Juniper MX10016 Installation instructions

MX10016 Universal Routing Platform
Hardware Guide
Published
2019-10-15

Juniper Networks, Inc.
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www.juniper.net
Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, and Junos are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in
the United States and other countries. All other trademarks, service marks, registered marks, or registered service marks
are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right
to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
MX10016 Universal Routing Platform Hardware Guide
Copyright © 2019 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is current as of the date on the title page.
YEAR 2000 NOTICE
Juniper Networks hardware and software products are Year 2000 compliant. Junos OS has no known time-related
limitations through the year 2038. However, the NTP application is known to have some difficulty in the year 2036.
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
The Juniper Networks product that is the subject of this technical documentation consists of (or is intended for use with)
Juniper Networks software. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of the End User License Agreement
(“EULA”) posted at https://support.juniper.net/support/eula/. By downloading, installing or using such software, you
agree to the terms and conditions of that EULA.
ii

Table of Contents
About the Documentation | xi
Documentation and Release Notes | xi
Using the Examples in This Manual | xi
Merging a Full Example | xii
Merging a Snippet | xiii
Documentation Conventions | xiii
Documentation Feedback | xvi
Requesting Technical Support | xvi
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources | xvii
Creating a Service Request with JTAC | xvii
Overview
1
MX10016 System Overview | 21
MX10016 Hardware Overview | 21
Benefits of the MX10016 Router | 22
Chassis Description | 23
Routing and Control Board | 25
Line Card (MX10K-LC2101) | 26
Switch Fabric Boards | 26
Cooling System | 27
Power Supplies | 28
Software on MX10016 | 31
MX10016 Components and Configurations | 31
MX10016 Component Redundancy | 33
MX10016 Hardware and CLI Terminology Mapping | 33
MX10016 Chassis | 35
MX10016 Chassis Physical Specifications | 35
MX10016 Field-Replaceable Units | 38
MX10016 Status Panel LEDs | 39
MX10016 Optional Equipment | 42
iii

MX10016 Cooling System | 44
MX10016 Cooling System and Airflow | 45
MX10016 Fan Trays | 46
MX10016 Fan Tray Controllers | 47
Airflow Direction in an MX10016 | 49
MX10016 Fan Tray LEDs and Fan Tray Controller LEDs | 50
MX10016 Fan Tray LEDs | 50
MX10016 Fan Tray Controller LEDs | 55
MX10016 Power System | 57
JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply | 58
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 61
JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply | 62
JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 66
JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply LEDs | 68
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply LEDs | 69
JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply LEDs | 71
JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply LEDs | 73
MX10016 Routing and Control Board | 75
MX10016 Routing and Control Board Description | 75
Routing and Control Board Functions | 76
Routing and Control Board Components | 76
MX10016 Routing and Control Board LEDs | 78
MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 80
MX10016 Switch Fabric Board Description | 81
Switch Fabric Board LEDs | 83
Line card (MX10K-LC2101) | 84
Site Planning, Preparation, and Specifications
2
MX10016 Site Preparation Overview | 89
Site Preparation Checklist | 89
Environmental Requirements and Specifications | 90
General Site Guidelines | 91
iv

Site Electrical Wiring Guidelines | 92
MX10016 Rack Requirements | 93
Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware Maintenance for an MX10016 | 95
MX10016 Power Planning | 96
Power Requirements for MX10016 Components | 97
Calculating Power Requirements for an MX10016 | 97
How to Calculate the Power Consumption of Your MX10016 Configuration | 98
How to Calculate the Number of Power Supplies Required for Your MX10016
Configuration | 100
JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Specifications | 102
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Specifications | 103
MX10016 Power Cord Specifications | 104
JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Cable Specifications | 105
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Cable Specifications | 107
JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Cable Specifications for 30-A Input | 110
JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Specifications | 112
JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Specifications | 112
MX10016 Grounding Cable and Lug Specifications | 113
MX10016 Transceiver and Cable Specifications | 115
Optical Transceiver and Cable Support | 115
Cable Specifications for Console and Management Connections | 116
Understanding Fiber-Optic Cable Signal Loss, Attenuation, and Dispersion | 116
Signal Loss in Multimode and Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Cables | 117
Attenuation and Dispersion in Fiber-Optic Cable | 117
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Budget for an MX10016 | 118
Calculating the Fiber-Optic Cable Power Margin for an MX10016 | 118
MX10016 Alarm and Management Cable Specifications and Pinouts | 120
Console Port Connector Pinouts for an MX10016 Router | 120
USB Port Specifications for an MX10016 | 121
Management Port Connector Pinouts for an MX10016 | 122
v

Initial Installation and Configuration
3
MX10016 Installation Overview | 127
Unpacking an MX10016 Router and Components | 128
Unpacking an MX10016 | 128
Unpacking Line Cards, Routing and Control Boards, and Switch Fabric Boards | 131
Comparing the MX10016 Order to the Packing List | 132
Installing the Mounting Hardware | 136
Installing an MX10016 into a Four-Post Rack | 139
Mounting an MX10016 in a Four-Post Rack Using a Mechanical Lift | 139
Installing the Front Panel on an MX10016 | 142
Connecting an MX10016 to Power | 145
Connecting an MX10016 to Earth Ground | 146
Connecting AC Power to an MX10016 | 148
Connecting DC Power to an MX10016 | 149
Connecting an MX10016 to External Devices | 150
Connecting an MX10016 to a Network for Out-of-Band Management | 150
Connecting an MX10016 Router to a Management Console | 151
Configuring an MX10016 Router | 152
Maintaining Components
4
Field-Replaceable Units in an MX10016 | 157
Removing and Installing Routing and Control Boards | 158
Removing a Routing and Control Board | 159
Installing a Routing and Control Board | 160
Removing and Installing MX10016 Cooling System Components | 162
Removing an MX10016 Fan Tray | 163
Installing an MX10016 Fan Tray | 166
Removing an MX10016 Fan Tray Controller | 168
Installing an MX10016 Fan Tray Controller | 170
vi

Removing and Installing MX10016 Power System Components | 172
How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply | 172
How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-AC Power Supply | 175
How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 179
How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-AC2 Power Supply | 183
How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply | 187
How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-DC Power Supply | 190
How to Remove a JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 197
How to Install a JNP10K-PWR-DC2 Power Supply | 200
Removing and Installing MX10016 Switch Fabric Boards | 208
Handling and Storing MX10016 Line Cards, RCBs, and SFBs | 209
Handling Line Cards and Routing and Control Boards | 209
Handling Switch Fabric Boards | 211
Storing Line Cards, RCBs, and SFBs | 212
Removing an MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 212
Installing an MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 217
Replacing an MPC | 222
Removing an MPC | 222
Installing an MPC | 225
Installing the Cable Management System | 227
Removing and Installing Transceivers and Fiber-Optic Cables | 230
Removing a Transceiver | 231
Installing a Transceiver | 233
Disconnecting a Fiber-Optic Cable from a Router | 235
Connecting a Fiber-Optic Cable to a Router | 236
Maintaining Fiber-Optic Cables in a Router | 237
Removing an MX10016 Router | 238
Powering Off an MX10016 Router | 238
Removing an MX10016 Router From a Four-Post Rack Using a Mechanical Lift | 240
vii

Troubleshooting Hardware
5
Restoring Junos OS | 245
Creating an Emergency Boot Device | 245
Performing a Recovery Installation Using an Emergency Boot Device | 247
Alarm Messages | 249
Understanding Alarms | 249
Interface Alarm Messages | 250
Contacting Customer Support and Returning the Chassis or Components
6
Contacting Customer Support | 253
Returning the MX10016 Chassis or Components | 253
Returning an MX10016 Router or Component for Repair or Replacement | 254
Locating the Serial Number on an MX10016 Router or Component | 255
Listing the Chassis and Component Details Using the CLI | 255
Locating the Chassis Serial Number ID Label on an MX10016 | 258
Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on the Power Supplies | 259
Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on Fan Trays and Fan Tray Controllers | 261
Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on Routing and Control Boards | 261
Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on a Line Card | 262
Locating the Serial Number ID Labels on a Switch Fabric Board (SFB) | 262
Contacting Customer Support to Obtain a Return Materials Authorization for an MX10016
Router or Component | 263
Packing an MX10016 Router or Component for Shipping | 264
Packing an MX10016 Chassis for Shipping | 265
Packing MX10016 Components for Shipping | 268
Safety and Compliance Information
7
General Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 273
Definitions of Safety Warning Levels | 274
Qualified Personnel Warning | 276
Warning Statement for Norway and Sweden | 277
viii

Fire Safety Requirements | 277
Fire Suppression | 277
Fire Suppression Equipment | 277
Installation Instructions Warning | 279
MX10016 Chassis Lifting Guidelines | 279
Restricted Access Warning | 281
Ramp Warning | 283
Rack-Mounting and Cabinet-Mounting Warnings | 283
Grounded Equipment Warning | 288
Radiation from Open Port Apertures Warning | 289
Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 290
General Laser Safety Guidelines | 290
Class 1 Laser Product Warning | 291
Class 1 LED Product Warning | 292
Laser Beam Warning | 293
Maintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 293
Battery Handling Warning | 295
Jewelry Removal Warning | 296
Lightning Activity Warning | 298
Operating Temperature Warning | 299
Product Disposal Warning | 301
General Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings | 302
Action to Take After an Electrical Accident | 303
Prevention of Electrostatic Discharge Damage | 303
AC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines | 305
AC Power Disconnection Warning | 306
DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines for MX10016 Router | 306
DC Power Disconnection Warning | 308
ix

DC Power Grounding Requirements and Warning | 310
DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning | 312
DC Power Wiring Terminations Warning | 315
Multiple Power Supplies Disconnection Warning | 318
TN Power Warning | 319
Agency Approvals and Compliance Statements | 319
Agency Approvals for the Router | 319
Compliance Statements for EMC Requirements for the Router | 320
Canada | 321
European Community | 321
Israel | 321
Japan | 322
Korea | 322
United States | 322
Nonregulatory Environmental Standards | 322
Compliance Statements for Environmental Requirements | 323
MX10008 Compliance Statements for Acoustic Noise | 323
MX10016 Compliance Statements for Acoustic Noise | 323
x

About the Documentation
IN THIS SECTION
Documentation and Release Notes | xi
Using the Examples in This Manual | xi
Documentation Conventions | xiii
Documentation Feedback | xvi
Requesting Technical Support | xvi
Use this guide to install hardware and perform initial software configuration, routine maintenance, and
troubleshooting for the MX10016 Universal Routing Platform.
After completing the installation and basic configuration procedures covered in this guide, refer to the
Junos OS documentation for information about further software configuration.
Documentation and Release Notes
To obtain the most current version of all Juniper Networks®technical documentation, see the product
documentation page on the Juniper Networks website at https://www.juniper.net/documentation/.
If the information in the latest release notes differs from the information in the documentation, follow the
product Release Notes.
Juniper Networks Books publishes books by Juniper Networks engineers and subject matter experts.
These books go beyond the technical documentation to explore the nuances of network architecture,
deployment, and administration. The current list can be viewed at https://www.juniper.net/books.
Using the Examples in This Manual
If you want to use the examples in this manual, you can use the load merge or the load merge relative
command. These commands cause the software to merge the incoming configuration into the current
candidate configuration. The example does not become active until you commit the candidate configuration.
xi

If the example configuration contains the top level of the hierarchy (or multiple hierarchies), the example
isafull example. In this case, use the load merge command.
If the example configuration does not start at the top level of the hierarchy, the example is a snippet. In
this case, use the load merge relative command. These procedures are described in the following sections.
Merging a Full Example
To merge a full example, follow these steps:
1. From the HTML or PDF version of the manual, copy a configuration example into a text file, save the
file with a name, and copy the file to a directory on your routing platform.
For example, copy the following configuration to a file and name the file ex-script.conf. Copy the
ex-script.conf file to the /var/tmp directory on your routing platform.
system {
scripts {
commit {
file ex-script.xsl;
}
}
}
interfaces {
fxp0 {
disable;
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.1/24;
}
}
}
}
2. Merge the contents of the file into your routing platform configuration by issuing the load merge
configuration mode command:
[edit]
user@host# load merge /var/tmp/ex-script.conf
load complete
xii

Merging a Snippet
To merge a snippet, follow these steps:
1. From the HTML or PDF version of the manual, copy a configuration snippet into a text file, save the
file with a name, and copy the file to a directory on your routing platform.
For example, copy the following snippet to a file and name the file ex-script-snippet.conf. Copy the
ex-script-snippet.conf file to the /var/tmp directory on your routing platform.
commit {
file ex-script-snippet.xsl; }
2. Move to the hierarchy level that is relevant for this snippet by issuing the following configuration mode
command:
[edit]
user@host# edit system scripts
[edit system scripts]
3. Merge the contents of the file into your routing platform configuration by issuing the load merge
relative configuration mode command:
[edit system scripts]
user@host# load merge relative /var/tmp/ex-script-snippet.conf
load complete
For more information about the load command, see CLI Explorer.
Documentation Conventions
Table 1 on page xiv defines notice icons used in this guide.
xiii

Table 1: Notice Icons
DescriptionMeaningIcon
Indicates important features or instructions.Informational note
Indicates a situation that might result in loss of data or hardware
damage.
Caution
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury or death.Warning
Alerts you to the risk of personal injury from a laser.Laser warning
Indicates helpful information.Tip
Alerts you to a recommended use or implementation.Best practice
Table 2 on page xiv defines the text and syntax conventions used in this guide.
Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
To enter configuration mode, type
the configure command:
user@host> configure
Represents text that you type.Bold text like this
user@host> show chassis alarms
No alarms currently active
Represents output that appears on
the terminal screen.
Fixed-width text like this
•A policy term is a named structure
that defines match conditions and
actions.
•Junos OS CLI User Guide
•RFC 1997, BGP Communities
Attribute
•Introduces or emphasizes important
new terms.
•Identifies guide names.
•Identifies RFC and Internet draft
titles.
Italic text like this
xiv

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
Configure the machine’s domain
name:
[edit]
root@# set system domain-name
domain-name
Represents variables (options for
which you substitute a value) in
commands or configuration
statements.
Italic text like this
•To configure a stub area, include
the stub statement at the [edit
protocols ospf area area-id]
hierarchy level.
•The console port is labeled
CONSOLE.
Represents names of configuration
statements, commands, files, and
directories; configuration hierarchy
levels; or labels on routing platform
components.
Text like this
stub <default-metric metric>;Encloses optional keywords or
variables.
< > (angle brackets)
broadcast | multicast
(string1 |string2 |string3)
Indicates a choice between the
mutually exclusive keywords or
variables on either side of the symbol.
The set of choices is often enclosed
in parentheses for clarity.
| (pipe symbol)
rsvp { # Required for dynamic MPLS
only
Indicates a comment specified on the
same line as the configuration
statement to which it applies.
# (pound sign)
community name members [
community-ids ]
Encloses a variable for which you can
substitute one or more values.
[ ] (square brackets)
[edit]
routing-options {
static {
route default {
nexthop address;
retain;
}
}
}
Identifies a level in the configuration
hierarchy.
Indention and braces ( { } )
Identifies a leaf statement at a
configuration hierarchy level.
; (semicolon)
GUI Conventions
xv

Table 2: Text and Syntax Conventions (continued)
ExamplesDescriptionConvention
•In the Logical Interfaces box, select
All Interfaces.
•To cancel the configuration, click
Cancel.
Represents graphical user interface
(GUI) items you click or select.
Bold text like this
In the configuration editor hierarchy,
select Protocols>Ospf.
Separates levels in a hierarchy of
menu selections.
>(bold right angle bracket)
Documentation Feedback
We encourage you to provide feedback so that we can improve our documentation. You can use either
of the following methods:
•Online feedback system—Click TechLibrary Feedback, on the lower right of any page on the Juniper
Networks TechLibrary site, and do one of the following:
•Click the thumbs-up icon if the information on the page was helpful to you.
•Click the thumbs-down icon if the information on the page was not helpful to you or if you have
suggestions for improvement, and use the pop-up form to provide feedback.
•E-mail—Send your comments to [email protected]. Include the document or topic name,
URL or page number, and software version (if applicable).
Requesting Technical Support
Technical product support is available through the Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC).
If you are a customer with an active Juniper Care or Partner Support Services support contract, or are
xvi

covered under warranty, and need post-sales technical support, you can access our tools and resources
online or open a case with JTAC.
•JTAC policies—For a complete understanding of our JTAC procedures and policies, review the JTAC User
Guide located at https://www.juniper.net/us/en/local/pdf/resource-guides/7100059-en.pdf.
•Product warranties—For product warranty information, visit https://www.juniper.net/support/warranty/.
•JTAC hours of operation—The JTAC centers have resources available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
365 days a year.
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources
For quick and easy problem resolution, Juniper Networks has designed an online self-service portal called
the Customer Support Center (CSC) that provides you with the following features:
•Find CSC offerings: https://www.juniper.net/customers/support/
•Search for known bugs: https://prsearch.juniper.net/
•Find product documentation: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/
•Find solutions and answer questions using our Knowledge Base: https://kb.juniper.net/
•Download the latest versions of software and review release notes:
https://www.juniper.net/customers/csc/software/
•Search technical bulletins for relevant hardware and software notifications:
https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/
•Join and participate in the Juniper Networks Community Forum:
https://www.juniper.net/company/communities/
•Create a service request online: https://myjuniper.juniper.net
To verify service entitlement by product serial number, use our Serial Number Entitlement (SNE) Tool:
https://entitlementsearch.juniper.net/entitlementsearch/
Creating a Service Request with JTAC
You can create a service request with JTAC on the Web or by telephone.
•Visit https://myjuniper.juniper.net.
•Call 1-888-314-JTAC (1-888-314-5822 toll-free in the USA, Canada, and Mexico).
For international or direct-dial options in countries without toll-free numbers, see
https://support.juniper.net/support/requesting-support/.
xvii

1
CHAPTER
Overview
MX10016 System Overview | 21
MX10016 Chassis | 35
MX10016 Cooling System | 44
MX10016 Power System | 57
MX10016 Routing and Control Board | 75
MX10016 Switch Fabric Board | 80
Line card (MX10K-LC2101) | 84

MX10016 System Overview
IN THIS SECTION
MX10016 Hardware Overview | 21
MX10016 Components and Configurations | 31
MX10016 Component Redundancy | 33
MX10016 Hardware and CLI Terminology Mapping | 33
The MX10000 line of 5G Universal Routing Platforms—including the MX10008 and MX10016 give cloud
and service providers the performance and scalability needed to outpace increased traffic demands.
MX10016 router provides 10-Gigabit Ethernet, 40-Gigabit Ethernet, and 100-Gigabit Ethernet modular
solutions that support up to 2.4 Tbps per slot. The MX10016 router provides redundancy and resiliency.
All major hardware components including the power system, the cooling system, the control board and
the switch fabrics are fully redundant.
MX10016 Hardware Overview
IN THIS SECTION
Benefits of the MX10016 Router | 22
Chassis Description | 23
Routing and Control Board | 25
Line Card (MX10K-LC2101) | 26
Switch Fabric Boards | 26
Cooling System | 27
Power Supplies | 28
Software on MX10016 | 31
Juniper Networks MX10016 Universal Routing Platform enables cloud and data center operators to
transition from 10-Gigabit Ethernet and 40-Gigabit Ethernet networks to 100-Gigabit Ethernet
21