JVC GR-DVF7 User manual

DIGITAL CAMCORDER
LYT0278-001A
INSTRUCTIONS
ENGLISH
EN
GR-DVF7
Please visit our CyberCam Homepage on
the World Wide Web and answer our
Consumer Survey (in English only):
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/index-e.html

2EN
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital camcorder. Before use, please read the safety information and
precautions contained in the following pages to ensure safe use of this product.
Using This Instruction Manual
• All major sections and subsections are listed in the Table Of Contents (Zpg. 5).
• Notes appear after most subsections. Be sure to read these as well.
• Basic and advanced features/operation are separated for easier reference.
It is recommended that you . . .
.... refer to the Index (Zpgs. 64 – 68) and familiarize yourself with button locations, etc. before use.
.... read thoroughly the Safety Precautions. They contain extremely important information regarding the safe
use of this product.
You are recommended to carefully read the cautions on pages 69 and 70 before use.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE
THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.
Warning on lithium cell battery (for clock
operation and remote control unit)
The battery used in this device may present a fire
or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not
recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or
incinerate.
Replace the battery with Maxell, Panasonic
(Matsushita Electric), Sanyo or Sony CR2025; use
of another battery may present a risk of fire or
explosion.
nDispose of used battery promptly.
nKeep away from children.
nDo not disassemble and do not dispose of in
fire.
CAUTIONS:
nTo prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel.
nWhen you are not using the AC Power
Adapter/Charger for a long period of time, it is
recommended that you disconnect the power
cord from AC outlet.
NOTES:
● The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety
caution are on the bottom and/or the back of
the main unit.
● The rating plate (serial number plate) of the AC
Power Adapter/Charger is on its bottom.
This camcorder is designed to be used with PAL-
type colour television signals. It cannot be used
for playback with a television of a different
standard. However, live recording and LCD
monitor/ viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere. Use the BN-V12U/V20U battery
packs and, to recharge them, the provided multi-
voltage AC Power Adapter/Charger. (An
appropriate conversion adapter may be
necessary to accommodate different designs of
AC outlets in different countries.)
This unit is produced to comply with Standard
IEC Publ. 65.

EN3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead
to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is
also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION! The following notes concern possible
physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and
use the provided shoulder strap. Carrying or holding
the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD
monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a
malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette
cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder, as
they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces.
It could tip over, causing serious damage to the
camcorder.
CAUTION! Connecting cables (Audio/Video,
S-Video, Editing, DC) to the camcorder and leaving
the unit on top of the TV is not recommended, as
tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to
fall, resulting in damage.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart,
or expose them to flame or excessive heat, as there is
a risk of fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery terminals, or
the battery itself, to come in contact with metals, as
this can result in a short circuit and possibly start a
fire.
nThis camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked
can be used with this unit.
Before recording an important scene . . .
.... make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark .
.... remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats.
.... remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial use without
proper permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, performance or exhibition for
personal enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permission beforehand.)
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES
•AC Power Adapter/
Charger AA-V15EG
•Remote Control Unit
RM-V712U
• Shoulder Strap
• Battery Pack
BN-V12U
• DC Cord
• S-Video Cable
•Lithium Battery CR2025 x 2
(for clock operation and
remote control unit)
•MiniDV Cassette Tape
30 Min (DVM-30)
M-DV30ME
TW
• Editing Cable
•Audio/Video
(A/V) cable

4EN
ABOUT DV
The digital camcorder converts incoming audio and video signals into digital form for recording.
A video signal is composed of a luminance signal (Y) and colour signals (R-Y and B-Y). These signals are
identified and recorded digitally (Digital Component Recording). The A/D (Analogue to Digital) converter
samples the Y signal at 13.5 MHz, and R-Y and B-Y at 6.75 MHz, and changes them to an 8-bit quantum
signal.
Sound sampled at 48 kHz is changed to a 16-bit quantum signal, and sound sampled at 32 kHz is converted to
a 12-bit signal.
NOTE:
The data recorded on a tape is digital, but the output of this camcorder is analogue.
3Audio Area
The digital audio signal is recorded here.
4ITI (Insert and Tracking
Information) Area
Insert editing and post-recording editing
tracking signals are recorded here.
1Sub-Code Area
The Time Code and Date/Time data are
written here, separate from the video data.
This enables you to display the date and
time during playback, even if they weren’t
displayed while recording.
2Video Area
The digital video signal is recorded here.
Lens
Mic
A/D
conversion
Chromatic
Analysis
12 tracks/frame
VIDEO
Luminance Signal (Y)
A/D
conversion
A/D
conversion
AUDIO
Recording by
rotating head
helical scan
Tape direction
Sub-Code Area
Video Area
Audio Area
ITI Area
Head tracking
direction
5.24 mm
6.35 mm
Signal
compression
Colour Difference
Signal (R-Y/B-Y)
Chrominance (C)
This camcorder separates the data into blocks, writing one block of each data type on each track of the tape.

EN5
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES 3
ABOUT DV 4
GETTING STARTED 6 – 13
Power............................................................................................................ 6
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal ................................................................ 8
Date/Time Settings............................................................................................ 9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette............................................................................. 10
Recording Mode Setting..................................................................................... 11
Grip Adjustment .............................................................................................. 12
Viewfinder Adjustment ..................................................................................... 12
Shoulder Strap Attachment ................................................................................. 13
Tripod Mounting .............................................................................................. 13
RECORDING 14 – 37
Basic Recording............................................................................................... 14
Advanced Features........................................................................................... 21
PLAYBACK 38 – 43
Basic Playback................................................................................................ 38
Advanced Features........................................................................................... 40
Connections ................................................................................................... 42
TAPE DUBBING 44
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT 45 – 57
Random Assemble Editing .................................................................................. 50
For More Accurate Editing .................................................................................. 54
Audio Dubbing ................................................................................................ 56
TROUBLESHOOTING 58 – 62
USER MAINTENANCE 63
INDEX 64 – 68
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ...................................................................... 64
Indications..................................................................................................... 66
Terms .......................................................................................................... 68
CAUTIONS 69 – 70
SPECIFICATIONS 71
CONTENTS

6EN
GETTING STARTED
A
B
Power
This camcorder’s 3-way power supply system lets you
choose the most appropriate source of power.
NOTES:
● No function is available without power supply.
● Use only specified power supply.
● Do not use provided power supply units with other
equipment.
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
1
SUPPLY POWER
Connect the charger’s AC power cord to a wall outlet.
2
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
Align the marks and slide the battery pack in the
direction of the arrow until it locks in place.
•The CHARGE indicator begins blinking to indicate
charging has started.
3
DETACH BATTERY PACK
When the CHARGE indicator stops blinking but stays
lit, charging is finished. Slide the battery pack
opposite the direction of the arrow.
USING THE BATTERY PACK
1
ATTACH BATTERY PACK
Hook its end to the camcorder ( A) and push the
battery pack in until it locks in place ( B) .
2
DETACH BATTERY PACK
Slide BATTERY RELEASE and pull out the battery
pack.
ATTENTION:
Before detaching the power source,
make sure that the camcorder’s power
is turned off. Failure to do so can result
in a camcorder malfunction.
REFRESH
The AC Power Adapter/Charger features a
REFRESH function that allows you to fully
discharge the battery pack before recharg-
ing.
Perform the REFRESH function after no less
than 5 chargings.
To discharge the battery . . .
.... attach the battery pack to the adapter as
shown in the above illustration. Then
push REFRESH. The REFRESH indicator
lights when discharging starts, and goes
out when discharging is complete.
CHARGE indicator
Marks
To AC outlet
Hook on.
Push in.
BATTERY RELEASE
REFRESH indicator
REFRESH switch
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)
Battery pack Charging time Discharging time
BN-V12U approx. 1 hr. 10 min. approx. 3 hrs. 30 min.
BN-V20U approx. 1 hr. 50 min. approx. 6 hrs. 40 min.
Battery LCD monitor on/ LCD monitor off/ LCD monitor on/
pack Viewfinder off Viewfinder on Viewfinder on
BN-V12U 60 (35) 70 (40) 50 (35)
BN-V20U 100 (60) 110 (65) 90 (55)
( ) : when the video light is on.
INFORMATION:
VU-V856KIT is a set composed of the BN-V856U battery
pack and AA-V80EG AC Power Adapter/Charger.
The BN-V856U battery pack provides approx. 7 hours of
recording time when the viewfinder is on and the LCD
monitor and the video light are off. Also read thoroughly
the VU-V856KIT’s instruction manuals.
It is impossible to charge the BN-V856U battery pack
using the provided AC Power Adapter/Charger. Use the
optional AA-V80EG AC Power Adapter/Charger.

EN7
GETTING STARTED
Charge Marker
A charge marker is provided on the battery pack to
help you remember whether it has been charged or
not. Two colours are provided (red and black)—you
choose which one means charged and which means
discharged.
NOTES:
● The recording time per charge is affected by such factors as the time spent in Record-Standby mode and the
frequency of zooming. It is safer to have spare battery packs.
● Charging times noted on page 6 are for fully discharged battery pack, and discharging times are for fully
charged battery pack.
● Charging and discharging times vary according to the ambient temperature and the status of the battery pack.
● Remember to set the charge marker after charging a battery pack or after detaching a discharged one from
your camcorder.
● Perform the REFRESH function after no less than 5 chargings.
● While the AC Power Adapter/Charger’s power cord is disconnected from the AC outlet, it is possible to
discharge the battery by pressing the REFRESH switch. During that time, the AC Power Adapter/Charger does
not charge the battery. When disharging is complete, detach the battery from the AC Power Adapter/Charger
to store it.
● High temperatures can damage the battery pack, so use only where good ventilation is available. Do not
allow it to discharge in container, such as a bag.
● If you stop recharging or discharging part way through, make sure to remove the battery pack before
unplugging the adapter’s AC cord.
● Remove the battery pack from the adapter immediately after discharging.
● To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Power Adapter/Charger near a radio.
● Make sure you unplug the DC cord before charging or discharging the battery pack.
● The CHARGE indicator may not light properly with a brand new battery pack, or with one that has been
stored for an extended period. In this case, remove and reattach the battery pack and recharge it. The
CHARGE indicator should blink during recharging. If not, contact your nearest JVC dealer.
USING AC POWER
Use the AC Power Adapter/Charger (connect as
shown in the illustration on left).
NOTES:
● The provided AC Power Adapter/Charger features
automatic voltage selection in the AC range from
110 V to 240 V.
● When using the DC cord, make sure you connect
the end of the cord with the core filter to the
camcorder. The core filter reduces interference.
USING A CAR BATTERY
Use the optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter
(connect as shown in the illustration on left).
NOTES:
● When using the car battery, leave the engine idling.
● The optional Car Battery Charger/Adapter (BH-V3E)
can also be used to charge the battery pack (other
than BN-V20U/V856U).
● When using the optional Car Battery Charger/
Adapter, refer to the respective instruction booklet.
To DC IN jack
DC OUT
terminal
To AC outlet
AC Power
Adapter/Charger
AA-V15EG
DC Cord
To car’s cigarette
lighter socket
Charge marker
Car Battery Charger/Adapter
BH-V3E (optional)

8EN
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
Clock (Lithium) Battery Insertion/Removal
This battery is necessary for clock operation and to
perform date/time settings.
1
SWITCH OFF POWER
Switch off the unit’s power.
2
REMOVE BATTERY HOLDER
Pull out the battery holder.
3
INSERT BATTERY IN HOLDER
Insert the battery in the holder, and be sure to have
the “+” mark visible.
4
RE-INSERT HOLDER
Slide the holder back into the slot until you hear a
click.
NOTES:
● See “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS” ( Z pg. 2) for information
on safe handling of lithium batteries.
● To avoid losing the battery and/or battery holder, place
the camcorder with the grip side up as shown in the
illustration when inserting/removing the battery.
Slot
Battery holder

EN9
GETTING STARTED
ON SCREEN OFF
ONDISPLAY
4
DATE / TIME 1 . 1 . 00
00 : 00
RETURN
– – – – –6– – – – –
DEC 25 ’ 98
: 30
REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF
128X
SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP
END
AGC
TO SYSTEM MENU
TELE MACRO
4
TO DATE / TIME MENU
OFF
Date/Time Settings
Date and time will automatically be recorded on tape at
all times. It is your choice to display it or not during
playback (Zpg. 41).
1
SELECT OPERATION MODE
Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is
turned on.
2
ACCESS RECORDING MENU
Press MENU. The Recording Menu appears.
3
ACCESS DATE/TIME MENU
Move the highlight bar to “TO DATE/TIME MENU”
by rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial and
the Date/Time Menu appears.
4
INPUT DATE AND TIME
Move the highlight bar to “DATE/TIME” by rotating
the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial and “day” is
highlighted and begins blinking.
Rotating the Select Dial, input the day. Press the
Select Dial. Repeat the procedure to input the month,
year, hour and minute.
•Press the Select Dial twice when the highlight bar is
set to “RETURN” to exit.
NOTE:
Even if you select “DATE/TIME”, if the parameter is not
highlighted the camcorder's internal clock continues to
operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/
time parameter (day), the clock stops. When you finish
setting the minute and press the Select Dial, the date and
time begin operation from the date and time you just set.
Power lamp
Recording Menu
Display
Date/Time Menu
Select Dial
MENU Button
Power Switch

10 EN
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject a
cassette.
1
OPEN LCD MONITOR
Press the Monitor Open Button and open the LCD
monitor to an angle over 60 degrees.
2
OPEN CASSETTE COVER
Press OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow then
swing the cover open until it locks. The holder opens
automatically.
•Do not touch internal components.
3
INSERT/REMOVE TAPE
Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder.
•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette cover.
•When the battery’s charge is low, you may not be
able to close the cover. Do not apply force. Replace
the battery with a fully charged one before
continuing.
4
CLOSE CASSETTE COVER
OPEN/EJECT Switch
Cassette holder
PUSH HERE
Cassette cover
Make sure the
window side is
facing out.
Erase protection switch**
Tape Recording mode
SP LP
DVM-30 30 min. 45 min.
DVM-60 60 min. 90 min.
Approximate recording time
NOTES:
● It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do not apply force.
● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does not open, close the cassette cover and try again. If the
cassette holder still does not open, turn the camcorder off then on again.
● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold place to a warm environment, wait a short time before
opening the cover.
● Closing the cassette cover before the cassette holder comes out may cause damage to the camcorder.
● Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder is
closed with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not recede. It is recommended to turn the power on
before loading or unloading.
● When resuming recording, once you open the cassette cover a blank portion will be recorded on the tape or
a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded over) regardless of whether the cassette holder came
out or not. See page 20 for information about recording from the middle of a tape.
** To protect valuable recordings . . .
.... slide the erase protection switch on the
back of the tape in the direction of “SAVE”.
This prevents this tape from being recorded
over. If you decide later that you do want
to record on this tape, slide the switch back
to “REC” before loading the tape.
Monitor Open
Button

EN11
GETTING STARTED
– – – – –6– – – – –
DEC 25 ’ 98
: 30
4
REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF
X40ZOOM
GAIN UP
TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU
END
AGC
SP SP LP
– – – – –6– – – – –
DEC 25 ’ 98
: 30
4
REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF
OFF
128X
SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP
END
AGC
TO SYSTEM MENU
TELE MACRO
TO DATE / TIME MENU
– – – – –6– – – – –
DEC 25 ’ 98
: 30
4
REC MODE
WIDE MODE OFF
128X
SP
ZOOM
GAIN UP
TO DATE / TIME MENU
TO SYSTEM MENU
END
AGC
OFFTELE MACRO
Recording Mode Setting
Set depending on your preference.
1
SELECT OPERATION MODE
Set the Power Switch to “PRO.”.
•The power lamp comes on and the camcorder is
turned on.
2
ACCESS RECORDING MENU
Press MENU. The Recording Menu appears.
3
SET RECORDING MODE
First move the highlight bar to “REC MODE” by
rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial and the
parameter “SP” or “LP” is highlighted. Select “SP” or
“LP” by rotating the Select Dial. Press the Select Dial
twice to exit from the Recording Menu.
•“LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing 1.5
times the recording time.
•Audio Dubbing is impossible on a tape recorded in
the LP mode.
NOTES:
● If the recording mode is switched during recording, the
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode
on this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.
● During playback of a tape recorded on another
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there may be
momentary pauses in the sound.
Power lamp
Recording Menu
Display
Recording mode indicator
Select Dial
MENU Button
Power Switch

12 EN
PAUSE
1
33
22
180 ° 180 °
GETTING STARTED (cont.)
Grip Adjustment
1
EXPAND LOOP
Separate the Velcro strip.
2
INSERT HAND
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
3
ADJUST STRAP LENGTH
Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily
operate the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power
Zoom Lever. Refasten the Velcro strip.
Viewfinder Adjustment
1
SELECT OPERATION MODE
Set the Power Switch to “CAMERA” (“AUTO” or
“PRO.”).
2
POSITION VIEWFINDER
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability
(see illustration on left).
3
ADJUST DIOPTRE
Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
Power Zoom Lever
Recording Start/Stop Button
Set “POWER” to
“CAMERA”
(“AUTO” or “PRO.”)

EN13
GETTING STARTED
Shoulder Strap Attachment
1
ATTACH STRAP
Following the illustration on left, thread the strap
through the top of the eyelet 1, then fold it back and
thread it through the buckle 2. Repeat the procedure
to attach the other end of the strap to the other eyelet
3, making sure the strap is not twisted.
2
ADJUST LENGTH
Adjust as shown in the illustration on left 4.
CAUTION:
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend
its legs fully to stabilize the camcorder. To
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.
2
1
4
3
Tripod Mounting
1
ALIGN AND TIGHTEN
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud
hole. Then tighten the screw.

14 EN
RECORDING Basic Recording
NOTE:
You should already have performed the procedures listed
below. If not, do so before continuing.
● Power ( Z pg. 6)
● Recording Mode Setting ( Z pg. 11)
● Grip Adjustment ( Z pg. 12)
● Viewfinder Adjustment ( Z pg. 12)
1
LOAD A CASSETTE
First press the Monitor Open Button and open the
LCD monitor to an angle over 60 degrees.
Press OPEN/EJECT in the direction of the arrow
printed on it, then swing the cassette cover open until
it locks. The holder opens automatically.
Insert a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to close the
cassette holder.
•Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette cover.
Shooting While Watching The Viewfinder
2
ENTER RECORD-STANDBY MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked.
Turn the LENS COVER Open/Close Ring to open the
lens cover, then set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”
(“AUTO” or “PRO.”).
•The power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the
Record-Standby mode.
•The scene you are aimed at appears on the
viewfinder screen, with the word “PAUSE”
superimposed upon it.
3
START SHOOTING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button.
•“
REC
” appears in the viewfinder while recording is
in progress.
Power lamp
Tally lamp
(lights while recording is in progress)
Power Switch Position
According to the Power Switch position you have selected, the following functions are available:
LENS COVER Open/Close Ring
Power Switch
Recording Start/Stop Button
Allows you to record using
NO special effects or manual
adjustments. Suitable for
standard recording. When set
to this mode, “F.AUTO”
appears.
Allows you to switch off the
camcorder. After setting to this
position, Manual Focus and
Exposure Control are automati-
cally reset to “AUTO”.
Allows you to set various
recording functions using the
menus. If you want more creative
capabilities than full auto
recording, try this mode. When set
to this mode, “PRO.” appears.
AUTO
(Full Auto mode):
PRO.
(PRO. mode):
POWER OFF:

EN15
RECORDING
25 min
90min
89min
3min
2min
1min
0min
min
4
STOP RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
● When the Power Switch is set to “CAMERA” and the
LCD monitor is opened at an angle of 60 degrees or
more, the LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder
switches off automatically to save power.
● The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
● There may be a delay after you open the cassette cover
until the holder opens. Do not use force.
● The tape remaining time is only displayed in the
viewfinder as shown.
● The remaining time indicated in the viewfinder is
approximate.
● The time required to calculate the remaining tape
length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary
according to the type of tape used.
● “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and
the power goes off automatically if left in this condition
for 5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette
whose tape is already at its end is loaded.
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. Set the
Power Switch to “POWER OFF”, and then back to
“CAMERA” to turn the camcorder on again.
● When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes
on the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may
occur when editing the tape. Continue recording from
where you stop so that there are no gaps by following
“Recording from the middle of a tape” ( Z pg. 20).
● The LENS COVER warning blinks for about 5 seconds
when the camcorder is turned on with the cover closed.
● While shooting, sound is not heard from the speaker.
LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications
You can make the LCD monitor/Viewfinder indications
appear/disappear.
1
PRESS DISPLAY BUTTON
When you do not want the indications to appear,
press DISPLAY for longer than approximately 1
second. Certain indications disappear.
Press again for longer than approx. 1 second to make
the indicaitons reappear.
NOTE:
It is impossible to make the tape running indicator “ 444 ”
and warnings etc. disappear from the LCD monitor or the
viewfinder. For the indications that can be removed,
Z pg. 66 and 67.
Tape remaining time indicator
(Now calculating)
(Blinking)
(Blinking)
(Blinking)
Recording Start/Stop Button
DISPLAY

16 EN
RECORDING Basic Recording (cont.)
Shooting While Watching The LCD Monitor
Before the following steps, perform step 1(Zpg. 14).
2
ENTER RECORD–STANDBY MODE
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Turn the
LENS COVER Open/Close Ring to open the lens
cover, then set the Power Switch to “CAMERA”
(“AUTO” or “PRO.”).
•The power lamp lights and the camcorder enters the
Record-Standby mode.
•The scene you are aimed at appears in the LCD
monitor, with the word “PAUSE” superimposed
upon it.
3
START SHOOTING
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best
viewability (Zpg. 17) and press the Recording Start/
Stop Button.
•“
REC
” appears in the LCD monitor while recording
is in progress.
4
STOP RECORDING
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button again to stop
recording.
•The camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode.
NOTES:
● When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this
happens, we recommend that you use the viewfinder
( Z pg. 14).
● For other notes, refer to pg. 15.
180°90°
LENS COVER Open/Close Ring
Power Switch
Recording Start/Stop Button
Power lamp
Tally lamp
(lights while recording is in progress)

EN17
RECORDING
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations different angles of shooting may be
required for more dramatic results.
1
OPEN LCD MONITOR
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open.
2
TILT LCD MONITOR
Tilt the LCD monitor in the most convenient
direction.
•The LCD monitor can rotate almost full circle (270°:
90° downward, 180° upward).
Brightness Control
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD monitor by
turning the Bright Dial.
1
ADJUST BRIGHTNESS
If you want to brighten the image . . .
Turn the Dial towards “+”.
If you want to darken the image . . .
Turn the Dial towards “–”.
Interface Shooting
A person you shoot can view himself/herself in the LCD
monitor, and you can even shoot yourself while viewing
your own image in the LCD monitor.
1
TILT LCD MONITOR UPWARD
Open the LCD monitor and tilt it upward to 180
degrees so that it faces forward.
•The monitor image is inverted vertically, and the
viewfinder also switches on.
2
START RECORDING
Point the lens towards the subject (yourself when self-
recording) and start recording.
•During Interface Shooting, the monitor image and
indications do not appear inverted as they would
when viewing a mirror.
NOTE:
The monitored image can be viewed on the LCD monitor
and in the viewfinder.
Bright Dial
Self-recording

18 EN
D
T
W
16X
T
D
W
1X T
D
W
10X T
D
W
16X T
D
W
128X
RECORDING Basic Recording (cont.)
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)
Power Zoom Lever
Zoom display
P. STABILIZER
Power Switch
FEATURE: Zooming
PURPOSE:
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.
OPERATION:
Zoom In
Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Push the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
nThe quicker you push the Power Zoom Lever, the
quicker the zoom action.
NOTES:
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In
this case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby,
lock the focus by using the manual focus
(
Z pg. 33), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
● In Full Auto mode (when the Power Switch is set to
“AUTO”), zoom magnification of up to 128X is
possible. In Pro. mode (when the Power Switch is
set to “PRO.”), zooming is possible to a maximum
of 320X or can be switched to 16X magnification
offered by optical zoom.
● Zoom magnification of over 16X is done through
Digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.
● During Digital zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.
● Digital zoom cannot be used while functions done
through Digital image processing (Picture Wipe/
Dissolve function,
Z pg. 28, Snapshot, Z pg. 22,
etc.) are activated.
● Macro shooting (as close as approx. 1.5 cm to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever is
set all the way to “W”.
FEATURE: Picture Stabilizer
PURPOSE:
To compensate for unstable images caused by camera-
shake, particularly at high magnification.
OPERATION:
1) Press P. STABILIZER. “ ”appears.
nTo switch off the Picture Stabilizer, press
P. STABILIZER. The indicator disappears.
NOTES:
● Accurate stabilization may not be possible if hand
shake is excessive, or under the following condi-
tions:
• When shooting subjects with vertical or horizontal
stripes.
• When shooting dark or dim subjects.
• When shooting subjects with excessive backlighting.
• When shooting scenes with movement in various
directions.
• When shooting scenes with low-contrast backgrounds.
● Switch off the Picture Stabilizer when recording
with the camcorder on a tripod.
● The “ ” indicator appears blinking if the Stabilizer
cannot be used.
Approximate zoom ratio
Display
Picture stabilizer indicator
Digital
zoom zone
16X (optical)
zoom zone

EN19
RECORDING
DANGER
nThe video light can become extremely
hot. Do not touch it either while in
operation or soon after turning it off,
otherwise serious injury may result.
nDo not place the camcorder into the
carrying case immediately after using the
video light, since it remains extremely
hot for some time.
nWhen operating, keep a distance of
about 30 cm. between the video light
and people or objects.
nDo not use near flammable or explosive
materials.
nIt is recommended that you consult your
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the video
light.
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON
FEATURE: Video Light
PURPOSE:
To brighten the scene when natural lighting is too dim.
OPERATION:
1) Set the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch as required:
OFF : Turns off the light.
AUTO : Automatically turns on the light when the
camcorder senses insufficient lighting on the
subject.
ON : Always keeps the light on as long as the
camcorder is turned on.
nThe video light can only be used with the
camcorder’s power on.
nIt is recommended to set the white balance
(Zpg. 36) to when you use the video light.
nWhen not using the video light, turn it off to save
battery power.
NOTES:
● Even if the battery indicator ( ) does not blink if
the battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder may
turn off automatically when you turn on the video
light, or when you start recording with the video
light turned on.
● When the LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON Switch is set to
“AUTO”:
• Depending on the lighting conditions, the video
light may keep turning on and off. In this case,
manually switch the light on or off using the
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON switch.
• While the “SHUTTER” mode ( Z pg. 31) is
engaged, the light is likely to stay on.
• While the “TWILIGHT” mode ( Z pg. 31) is
engaged, the light will not activate.

20 EN
RECORDING Basic Recording (cont.)
NOTE: Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
Time Code
During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape. This code is to confirm the location of the recorded
scene on the tape during playback.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code begins counting from “00:00:00”
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded scene, the time code
continues from the last time code number.
To perform Random Assemble Editing (Zpg. 50 – 55), time code is necessary. If during recording a blank
portion is recorded partway through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When recording is resumed, the
time code starts counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may record the same time
codes as those existing in a previously recorded scene. To prevent leaving a blank portion on a tape,
perform the procedure in “Recording From The Middle of A Tape” (see below) in the following cases;
• After playing back the recorded tape, when you
shoot again.
• When power shuts off during shooting.
• When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
• When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
• When shooting on a blank portion located
partway through the tape.
• When shooting again after already shooting a
scene and opening/closing the cassette cover.
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape
1. Play back a tape to find the spot at which you want to start recording, then engage the Still Playback
mode (Zpg. 39).
2. Set the Power Switch to “CAMERA” (“AUTO” or “PRO.”) and start recording.
NOTES:
● The Time Code cannot be reset.
● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, time code indication does not move smoothly.
Shooting start point
Newly recorded sceneBlankAlready recorded scene
Time code
05:43:21
Time code
00:00:00
Tape
Time code
00:00:00
Shooting start pointShooting stop point
TC 12 : 34 : 24
Display
When blank portion is recorded on a tape
Shooting start point
Time code
05:43:21
Time code
05:44:00
Tape
Time code
00:00:00
Shooting start pointShooting start point
Proper recording
Latest sceneNew sceneAlready recorded scene
Frames
(25 frames = 1 second)
Seconds
Minutes
Time code is displayed
during playback.