Getting to Know Your kLite System / Troubleshooting
One of the challenges riders face is managing the modest stream of current that comes from the dynamo hub. When riding with the
ULTRA lamp on, it will consume at least 2/3 of the dynamo stream at full power. If you place a demand on the system that causes
the it to balance between the ULTRA lamp and the USB charger, the center light of the ULTRA will turn off to help balance the
current. When riding at night with the ULTRA lamp on, limit your charging to low draw devices, like the Qube and / or the backlight of
your GPS unit. Riding at night with the ULTRA while charging a high draw device like a battery or a phone will cause the ULTRA
lamp to balance the demands on the system by turning off the center bulb. The best use of the dynamo system is to charge high
draw devices like a battery and / or phone during the daytime with the ULTRA lamp switched off, and at night, being judicious with
your use of charging and limiting it to low-draw devices. Experimentation with your exact devices is your best bet here.
Which lead do I use for which device?: The short lead is switched and the long lead is “always on”. The switched lead
is intended for the ULTRA lamp and the always on lead is intended for the USB charger.
I can’t get the center lamp of my ULTRA to turn on: Unplug all loads from the USB charger, confirm that the wire
loom is attached to the dynamo hub, and ride your bike up to above 8MPH. The center lamp should come on above 8MPH. The
ULTRA lamp consumes 2/3 of the dynamo output and leaves 1/3 for the charging of devices while the lamp is on. This means that
while riding at night at full lamp output, the USB charger can power low-draw devices like the Qube or the backlight on your GPS,
but not high draw devices like a battery or a phone without compromising the output of the lamp. Charge high-draw devices during
the daytime while your lamp is switched off.
While charging, my phone constantly indicates power on / power off, turning the screen on and
disrupting the charge cycle: While riding, the output from the dynamo will vary based on your speed. The USB charger
takes the variable voltage alternating current from the dynamo and inverts it to direct current and rectifies it at a constant 5 volts. As
you ride at faster speeds, the AC output increases, and at lower speeds, the AC output decreases. When the AC output decreases
below the threshold your device recognizes, you may get the “power on / power off”screen noted above. The best way to address
this is to add a “pass through”battery in line with your charging situation. Pass through batteries, like Nitecore, Voltaic, and others,
allow the battery to charge from the variable output of the USB charger while providing a constant charge to the device, minimizing
the disruptive behavior of the “power on / power off”cycle.
I woke up this morning, packed up my tent, and saw that my Qube was still blinking! What’s
wrong?: When you’re finished riding for the day, unplug any devices that have been charging from the USB charger, including
GPS devices. In some cases, units do not have diode protection and will backflow current into the kLite system, causing devices like
the Qube to continue to operate.
I turned off my ULTRA handlebar switch but the lamp is still on! What’s wrong?: Two things may be
happening. First, check to make sure your ULTRA is plugged into the shorter of the two leads from the handlebar switch. The
shorter of the two leads is switched and the longer of the two leads is “always on”. If you have the longer lead plugged into the
ULTRA, the switch won’t control the lamp and it will appear on despite the switch position –if this is happening, swap the leads.
Second, know that the ULTRA contains a capacitor pack that keeps the lamp on for 10+ minutes even when current is no longer
flowing to the lamp. This is a feature—it allows the rider light for a few minutes and allows the provision of light while moving slowly.
Stealth Camping with kLite onboard your bike: The capacitor features of the ULTRA and Qube do provide a few
minutes of safety while not moving, but they also are a bit of buzzkill when seeking out stealth camping spots. When seeking a
stealth camping spot, unplug your Qube and give it five minutes to power down the capacitors. Throw a sock, knit cap, or something
else opaque over the ULTRA lamp and you should be good to go for your stealthy adventure. We’re assuming you have a headlamp
to help you get that rock out from under your bivvy or tent site.
How do I connect my alternating current dynamo tail light?: A/C tail lights can be connected by configuring a “y”
connector and connecting it to the short, switched lead from the handlebar switch. Remember to use an in-line resistor so that all of
the current from the dynamo doesn’t flow to the tail light and overload the circuit. Better yet, switch to a Qube tail light, it draws so
much less current and is a better use of your energy.
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