Kongsberg 1001316154 User manual

Product Specification and User Manual RFID GEN3 System
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Product Specification and User Manual
RFID GEN3 System
ORIGIN
Originator Guy Gingras Date 2022-09-14
Last modified Guy Gingras Date 2022-10-14
RELEASE HISTORY
Release Modifications Date Changes made by
1 Initial Release – Based on 1001114151-06 2022-09-14 Guy Gingras
2 Modification to FCC / IC statement 2022-10-14 Guy Gingras

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Contents
Contents .......................................................................................................................... 2
Figures ............................................................................................................................ 4
Tables ............................................................................................................................. 5
Manufacturer Information ................................................................................................ 6
FCC Compliance Statement ............................................................................................ 7
FCC SAR Statement ....................................................................................................... 7
ISED Compliance Statement ........................................................................................... 8
ISED SAR Statement ...................................................................................................... 8
IFETEL Statement: .......................................................................................................... 9
Taiwan Statement ........................................................................................................... 9
Applicable Standard and Regulations ........................................................................... 10
References .................................................................................................................... 12
Terminology .................................................................................................................. 13
1General information ................................................................................................ 14
2RFID GEN3 System Overview ................................................................................ 15
2.1RFID Key ........................................................................................................... 17
2.2RFID DESS Post ............................................................................................... 18
3RFID GEN3 Functional Specification ...................................................................... 19
3.1Bidirectional Communication ............................................................................. 19
3.2Cut-off System ................................................................................................... 19
3.3Operating and Storage Temperature ................................................................. 20
3.4RFID Tag Reading Sequence ........................................................................... 20
4RFID GEN3 Electrical Specification ........................................................................ 22
4.1Connector .......................................................................................................... 22
5RF Specifications .................................................................................................... 25
6Antenna specification .............................................................................................. 25
7Localization and Installation on Vehicle .................................................................. 26

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7.1Metallic Materials. .............................................................................................. 26
7.2Noise Sources Identifications ............................................................................ 27
8Diagnostic Tool ....................................................................................................... 28
8.1CAN Variant ...................................................................................................... 28
8.2MOWP Variant .................................................................................................. 29
8.3Performance Criteria ......................................................................................... 33
9Validation plan ........................................................................................................ 34
10International RF certification ................................................................................... 34

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Figures
Figure 1: RFID Key and Post System ............................................................................ 15
Figure 2: RFID DESS System Block Diagram ............................................................... 16
Figure 3: RFID DESS Key Composition ........................................................................ 17
Figure 4: RFID GEN3 Post - CAN ................................................................................. 18
Figure 5: RFID GEN3 Post - MOWP ............................................................................. 18
Figure 6: Cut-off System ............................................................................................... 20
Figure 7: UID Reading Sequence. ................................................................................ 21
Figure 8: CAN Variant Connector .................................................................................. 22
Figure 9: MOWP Variant Connector .............................................................................. 22
Figure 10: Example of Vehicle Installation .................................................................... 26
Figure 12: RFID Diagnostic Tool ................................................................................... 29
Figure 13: Example of probe wire output ....................................................................... 30
Figure 14: Configuration for Radiated Noise Validation. ................................................ 31
Figure 15: Configuration for Noise Validation Performance .......................................... 32

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Tables
Table 1: Terminology ..................................................................................................... 13
Table 2: RFID GEN3 System Part Numbers ................................................................. 14
Table 3: RFID GEN3 System Software ......................................................................... 14
Table 4: RFID GEN3 Post Pinout .................................................................................. 22
Table 5: GND Characteristics. ....................................................................................... 23
Table 6: CONTACT Characteristics. ............................................................................. 23
Table 7: CAN LO Characteristics. ................................................................................. 23
Table 8: 1-WIRE / MOWP Characteristics. .................................................................... 24
Table 9: VBATT Characteristics. ................................................................................... 24
Table 10: CAN HI Characteristics. ................................................................................ 24
Table 11: RF Characteristics ......................................................................................... 25

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Manufacturer Information
Manufacturer’s Name: KONGSBERG Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 90, 28e rue, PO Box 10034, Shawinigan, QC, G9T 5K7 Canada
Product Name: RFID GEN3 System
Model Name: 1001316154 and 1001316155
Product Name: BRP RF/DESS Post
Model Name: 1001385887
Brand: KONGSBERG AUTOMOTIVE

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FCC Compliance Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC SAR Statement
This equipment has been tested and meets applicable limits for radio frequency (RF)
exposure. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) refers to the rate at which the body absorbs
RF energy. The SAR limit is 1.6 W/kg when averaged over 1g of tissue. Maintain a
distance of 60mm from the body to ensure compliance with RF exposure requirements.

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ISED Compliance Statement
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
L’émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme
aux CNR d’Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux
appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions
suivantes :
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
(2) l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage
est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
ISED SAR Statement
This equipment has been tested and meets applicable limits for radio frequency (RF)
exposure. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) refers to the rate at which the body absorbs
RF energy. The SAR limit is 1.6 W/kg when averaged over 1g of tissue. Maintain a
distance of 60mm from the body to ensure compliance with RF exposure requirements.
Cet équipement a été testé et respecte les limites applicables pour l'exposition aux
radiofréquences (RF). Le taux d'absorption spécifique (SAR) fait référence au taux auquel
le corps absorbe l'énergie RF. La limite DAS est de 1,6 W/kg. en moyenne sur 1g de
tissu. Maintenez une distance de 60 mm par rapport au corps pour garantir la conformité
aux exigences d'exposition aux radiofréquences.

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IFETEL Statement:
“La operación de este equipo está sujeta a las siguientes dos condiciones: (1) es posible
que este equipo o dispositivo no cause interferencia perjudicial y (2) este equipo o
dispositivo debe aceptar cualquier interferencia, incluyendo la que pueda causar su
operación no deseada.”
Taiwan Statement
The following text “Without permission granted by the NCC, any company, enterprise, or
user is not allowed to change frequency, enhance transmitting power or alter original
characteristic as well as performance to a approved low power radio-frequency devices.
The low power radio-frequency devices shall not influence aircraft security and interfere
legal communications; If found, the user shall cease operating immediately until no
interference is achieved. The said legal communications means radio communications is
operated in compliance with the Telecommunications Management Act.The low power
radio-frequency devices must be susceptible with the interference from legal
communications or ISM radio wave radiated devices.”
取得審驗證明之低功率射頻器材，非經核准，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率
、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。低功率射頻器材之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾
合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前述合
法通信，指依電信管理法規定作業之無線電通信。低功率射頻器材須忍受合法通信或工業
、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。

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Applicable Standard and Regulations
 ISO/IEC 15693-1:2000 Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit(s)
cards — Vicinity cards — Part 1: Physical characteristics.
 ISO/IEC 15693-2:2006 Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards
— Vicinity cards — Part 2: Air interface and initialization.
 ISO/IEC 15693-3:2009 Identification cards — Contactless integrated circuit cards
— Vicinity cards — Part 3: Anticollision and transmission protocol.
 Maxim 1-Wire protocol – DS2401, 195860 rev 5/11, May 2011.
 ISO 11898-1:2015 – Road vehicles – Controller Area Network (CAN) – Part 1:
Data link layer and physical signalling
 SSCC/11 Snowmobile Safety and Certification Committee
 ISO 13590 Small craft - Personal watercraft - Construction and system installation
requirements
 USCG 33 CFR Title 33, Part 183
 ISO 8846 Small craft -- Electrical devices -- Protection against ignition of
surrounding flammable gases
 IN 40050 Protection of electrical equipment against contact, foreign bodies &
water.
 EN 55012:2007 Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines – Radio
disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement for the
protection of off-board receivers (CISPR 12:2007)
 EN 55025:2003 Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines — Radio
disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement for the
protection of off-board receivers (CISPR 25:2003).
 EN 61000-6-1:2007 Electromagnetic Compatibility – Generic immunity Standard,
Part 1: Residential, Commercial and Light Industry
 IEC 61000-4-2, Edition 2.0, 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2:
Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
 IEC 61000-4-6, Edition 3.2, 2010 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6:
Testing and measurement techniques – Immunity to conducted disturbances,
induced by radio-frequency fields

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 ISO 7637 (2011) Road vehicles Electrical disturbances from conduction and
coupling
 RSS-GEN General Requirements and Information for the Certification of Radio
Apparatus
 RSS-210 License-exempt Radio Apparatus (All Frequency Bands): Category I
Equipment
 FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart C Federal Communications Commission. Part 15
Radio Frequency Devices. Radiated Emission Limits
 ETSI EN 300 330-2 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD)
 ETSI EN 60950-1 Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General
requirements
 TRD-16-0030 BRP Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS)
 003-00-01 BRP Engineering Specification. Exposure to solvents
 003-00-02 BRP Engineering Specification Exposure to salt water
 003-00-03 BRP Engineering Specification Exposure to ozone
 003-00-04 BRP Engineering Specification Exposure to solar radiation
 003-00-05A BRP Engineering Specification Plastic materials’ exposure to the
environment
 090-01-01a BRP Engineering Specification Decals

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References
 Technical requirement document "TRD-12-0016 Ski-Doo DESS key Rev 2.pdf"
 Technical requirement document “TRD-18-0019 RF-CAN DESS post MY21
V02.pdf"
 000001 FO-QA-029 KA SKIDOO 600 ETEC Capacitor Grounding Return
Problems
 000002 FO-QA-029 KA RFID DESS Grounding Problems
 000003 FO-QA-029 KA SKIDOO TUNDRA 600 ETEC Harness Problems
 000004 FO-QA-029 KA SKIDOO TUNDRA 600 ETEC Radiation Problems
 Test Plan and Results “111550 - DVP&R PV1.xslx” (1001390470)

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Terminology
Terms and abbreviations Description
MOWP Megatech One Wire Protocol
CAN Controller Area Network
ECU Electronic Control Unit
Tag ISO15693 compliant transponder
Antenna Guide for wave transmission
PCB Printed Circuit Board
Hz Hertz
Hall effect sensor Sensor affected by magnetic change.
UID Unique IDentifier
Table 1: Terminology

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1 General information
This document contains the functional and electrical specifications for the RFID DESS
System GEN3. The product is available in two variants of communication interface: a
CAN or a MOWP. The MOWP based device replaces previous generation of the RFID
Post.
Mechanical details are found on the product drawings listed in Table 2.
Software and communication details are found in the software specification
(1001392597).
Drawing numbers, Kongsberg and customer part numbers are listed in the table below.
Part Description Generic Drawing Number Kongsberg Part
Number
Customer Part
Number
RFID Post CAN 1001317030 1001316154 710008832
RFID Post MOWP 1001316155 515179305
RFID Key 1000634541, 1001365040 Multiple variant Multiple variant
RFID Key Swift 1000969331, 1001365039 Multiple variant Multiple variant
Table 2: RFID GEN3 System Part Numbers
Functional and communication specifications are valid for the softwares listed below.
Software Software Part Number
Bootloader 1001355747_01_00
Application 1001355750_01_00
Calibration 1001377768_01_00
Table 3: RFID GEN3 System Software

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2 RFID GEN3 System Overview
The RFID System is composed of 2 parts, the RFID Key and the RFID Post. Details about
these are provided in section 0and 0 respectively.
Figure 1: RFID Key and Post System

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Figure 2: RFID DESS System Block Diagram
The vehicle ECU powers the RFID Post from the positive switched battery connection
(KL15). Once powered, the RFID Post senses the RFID Key’s magnet using its internal
hall sensor. The hall sensor’s output is pulled low if a magnetic field is sensed, allowing
the vehicle engine to start. At the same time, the RFID Post’s microcontroller (µC)
activates the RFID initiator/reader, powering the RFID Key’s tag, allowing it to send it’s
UID. A message is then transmitted to the ECU through a bidirectional communication
link. Refer to section 3.4 for additional details about RFID tag reading sequence.

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2.1 RFID Key
As illustrated in Figure 3, the RFID Key is composed of a plastic housing, 2 trim caps (not
shown), a magnet, a RFID tag and a spacer. The last 3 elements are contained in an
intermediate shell (not shown), needed to seal them from the external environment.
The tag is ISO15693 compliant.
Figure 3: RFID DESS Key Composition

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2.2 RFID DESS Post
As illustrated in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the Post is composed of a plastic cover, an O-ring,
a main PCB, a header, a secondary PCB and a plastic housing.
The plastic cover, plastic housing and O-ring protect the internals from the external
environment.
The cover provides a mechanical mating interface for a connector. The CAN variant has
a 5-pin connector, the MOWP variant has a 4-pin connector. Those overmolded pins are
providing the electrical path between the main PCB and the vehicle’s harness connected
to the ECU.
The secondary PCB is mounted to the main PCB using a 3-pin header. The secondary
PCB holds the hall sensor. The main PCB holds the remaining electronics needed for
operation: power supply, microcontroller, communication transceiver, contact output
circuitry, RFID initiator/reader and antenna.
Figure 4: RFID GEN3 Post - CAN Figure 5: RFID GEN3 Post - MOWP

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3 RFID GEN3 Functional Specification
3.1 Bidirectional Communication
3.1.1 CAN variant
The RFID Post is designed to exchange information via CAN protocol with the ECU. Refer
to software specification.
3.1.2 MOWP variant
The RFID Post is designed to exchange information via Maxim 1-Wire protocol with the
ECU. It is also possible to communicate with the module using a MPI2.5 CAN-to-MOWP
converter for diagnostics purposes.
3.2 Cut-off System
The RFID DESS Post’s contact output serves as a Fail-Safe Cut-off system, based on a
non-contact magnetic switch, that sends a stop signal to the vehicle engine in case of a
key disconnection (i.e: driver fell-off of vehicle).
3.2.1 Cut-off System override
The CAN variant offer the possibility to override the Cut-off system (i.e. activate the
Contact output) through a CAN command. Refer to the software specification for details.
Figure 6 show a representation of the circuit, where HALL_SIGNAL is the control signal
from the hall sensor that is activated when a key is attached to the base station, and
where the µc_HALL_OVERRIDE is the control signal from the microcontroller. The
CONTACT_OUT is directly connected to the output pin B (CONTACT). Q3 is not
populated in the MOWP variant.

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Figure 6: Cut-off System
3.3 Operating and Storage Temperature
The RFID DESS System has an operating and storage temperature range of -40°C to
+85°C.
3.4 RFID Tag Reading Sequence
Figure 7 shows the sequence performed by the RFID Post’s microcontroller to acquire
the UID from power up. This sequence takes less than 500ms to be completed. The
communication between the tag and the RFID is compliant with the wireless protocol
ISO15693.