KORTING HG 695 CTN User manual

ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
ȼɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
HG 695 CX – ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ 60 ɫɦ
HG 695 CTX – ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ 60 ɫɦ
HG 695 CTN – ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ 60 ɫɦ
HG 995 CTX – ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ 90 ɫɦ
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1. ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ:
93/68: Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
90/396: Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɚ
2006/95/CE: “ɇɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ”
2004/108/CE: ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨ-ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ȿɋ ʋ1935/2004: ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ ɞɥɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
2002/95/CE: ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ RoHS
2. ɈȻɓɂȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂə ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ȼɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ ɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ, ɭɯɨɞɚ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɟɪɟɦɟ ɟɧɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣɱɚɫɬɶɸɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɥɟɝɤɨ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ(ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ, ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥɢɬ.ɞ.) ɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɜɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɇɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
, ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ.
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ) ɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ,
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ, ɥɢɛɨɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɥɢɛɨɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɥɢɛɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ; ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɤɨɝɞɚɡɚ ɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬ ɥɢɰɨ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚ
ɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɢɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟ ɢɦ ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɵ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɥɹɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɧɟ ɛɵɥɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
ɇɟɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ, ɥɢɛɨɬɟɪɦɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɚɤɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɫɩɪɟɢ, ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɠɟɫɬɹɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɢɬ.ɞ.. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɥɢɛɨɜɡɪɵɜɚ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ (ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɢɬ.ɞ.) ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɯɨɞɚ, ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɢ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɇɟɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ.
Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ, ɥɢɛɨɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ, ɥɢɛɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢ, ɥɢɛɨɢɧɨɟ), ɤɚɤɜɧɭɬɪɢ, ɬɚɤɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢ ɨɛɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ. ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɭɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɵ.
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɇɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɭɸɳɢɣɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ, ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɟɝɨ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɥɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɩɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭ ɟɪɛ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣɥɸɞ ɦ, ɥɢɛɨɢɦɭ ɟɫɬɜɭ, ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɥɢɛɨɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɯɨɞɚɡɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɜɫɜɨɸɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɛɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢ , ɟɫɥɢɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢ ɜɥɸɬɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ, ɥɢɛɨ
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ.
3

ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɬɨɤɚ: 220-240 V ~ 50/60 Hz
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ
ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɞɧɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɥɢɫɚɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɢɟɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɢɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ, ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɵ
ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ.
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ, ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ) ɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ(ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɞɭɲɶɹ). ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɜɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɢɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨɪɚɛɨɬ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɵɥ
ɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇɈɌ ɋȿɌɂ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɉɂɌȺɇɂə.
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɛɟɥɶ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ:
- ɩɚɧɟɥɢ, ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;
- ɟɫɥɢɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɫɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣɤɥɟɣ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ, ɢɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɞɨ100°C;
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɪɟɡɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɢɡɚɞɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɨɣ, ɢɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1 ɧɢɠɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɋɦ. Ɋɢɫ. 1.1 ɞɥɹɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɲɢɪɢɧɨɣ60 ɫɦ.
ɋɦ. Ɋɢɫ. 1.2 ɞɥɹɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɲɢɪɢɧɨɣ90 ɫɦ.
Ɋɢɫ. 1.1.
4

Ɋɢɫ. 1.2.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ:
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣɬɭɦɛɨɣ, ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɧɟɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ, ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɩɨɞɧɟɣɬɭɦɛɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ, ɧɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ10 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ, ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ ɩɨɞ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ15 ɦɦ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɭɸ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ.2.
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɨɢɯ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɤɚɤɜɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤɢɞɥɹɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ ɫɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ȻȿɁ ȾɍɏɈȼɄɂ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɇȺȾ ȾɍɏɈȼɄɈɃ
F = 10mm (ɦɢɧ.) G = 15mm (ɦɢɧ.) E = 180cm²
H = 50mm
(ɦɢɧ.) D = 120cm² Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɤɚC = 30mm (ɦɢɧ.)
Ɋɢɫ. 2.
5

Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟ.
Ⱦɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ, ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ.3ɧɢɠɟ:
- Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶ(C), ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɞɨɥɶɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ
ɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɵ, ɫɦ. ɫɯɟɦɭɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 1 ɜɵɲɟ. Ʉɪɚɹ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɥɹɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɥɟɝɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ, ɢɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɨɜ.
- Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɩɪɨɟɦ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɪɨɜɧɨ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ.
- Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɤɨɛ(A) ɢɲɭɪɭɩɨɜ (B),
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ. ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 3 ɧɢɠɟ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɭɨɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ɋɢɫ. 3.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɦɟ ɟɧɢ ɞɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɢɜɵɜɨɞɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɧɢ .
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɩɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 2m
3
/h ɧɚ 1 kW ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɨɦɟ ɟɧɢ
ȼɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɫɜɟɠɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɞɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ.
ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɬɨɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 100 ɫɦ
2
(A).
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ 200 ɫɦ
2
(A).
6

ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4 ɧɢɠɟ.
E. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɥɹɜɵɜɨɞɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
C. ȼɵɬɹɠɤɚɞɥɹɜɵɜɨɞɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
A. Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɥɹɩɪɢɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 4.
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ A ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨɩɪɟɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɨ, ɤɚɤ
ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ, ɬɚɤɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɛɥɢɡɤɨɤɭɪɨɜɧɸɩɨɥɚ, ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢɧɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ,
ɥɢɛɨɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɥɢɛɨɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɯɨɞɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɧɢ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ(C), ɩɨɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɤɜɵɜɨɞɧɨɦɭɤɚɧɚɥɭ, ɥɢɛɨɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ. ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4 ɜɵɲɟ.
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
(E), ɤɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɥɢɛɨɧɚ ɨɤɧɟ. ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4 ɜɵɲɟ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɱɚɫɚ ɨɧ ɦɨɝ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɦɟɧɭɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ3-5 ɪɚɡ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
3. ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ɄɋȿɌɂ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɉɂɌȺɇɂə
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɱɚɫɬɨɤɚɬɨɤɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɜɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
ɋɨɟɞɧɢɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢ
ɄɈɊɂɑɇȿȼɕɃ - (L)
ɋɂɇɂɃ - (N)
ɀȿɅɌɈ-ɁȿɅȿɇɕɃ – ɁȺɁȿɆɅȿɇɂȿ ( Ũ)
Ɋɢɫ. 5.
7

1. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢ, ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɜ ɟɟ ɩɨɞɛɨɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɲɩɨɧɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɟ, ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɢɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ.
2. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ, ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɲɭɪɭɩɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ, ɢɬɪɢ ɲɭɪɭɩɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ L- N- Ũ, ɢɡɚɬɟɦ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɨɞɲɥɹɩɤɚɦɢ ɲɭɪɭɩɨɜ, ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ.
3. ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ.
4. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ. ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 5 ɜɵɲɟ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢ ɨɛɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɤɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ,
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɬɤɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɫɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ III, ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɭɸ ɜɢɥɤɭ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵɨɧ ɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɥɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ50°C ɧɢ ɜ
ɨɞɧɨɣɬɨɱɤɟ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɳɢɤɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɷɥɟɬɤɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɜɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ:
- ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ.
- ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɜ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
- ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
- ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚ ɫɜɢɥɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ, ɥɢɛɨɜɢɥɤɭ.
- ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɨɣɧɢɤɢɥɢɛɨɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ.
- ɩɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ.
- ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɧɭɬ, ɥɢɛɨɫɞɚɜɥɟɧ.
- ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ, ɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɢɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ, ɤɚɤɢɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɞɨɥɠɧɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɬɢɩ T90°C).
ɀɟɥɬɨ-ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ 2 ɫɦ. ɞɥɢɧɟɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɫɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ Ø 0,75ɦɦ².
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɡɚɦɟɧɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ȽȺɁȺ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɜɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
Ɍɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɜɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ, ɢɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵɬɪɭɛɚɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɟɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ, ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ.
8

Ⱦɥɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɬɪɭɛɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɨɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɫɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ½ ɞɸɣɦɚ.
ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 6 ɧɢɠɟ.
D – ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ
E – ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶ
F – ɝɚɡɨɜɚ ɬɪɭɛɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 6.
ȼɚɠɧɨ: ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɤɛɚɥɨɧɧɨɦɭɝɚɡɭ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɪɭɛɨɣɢɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɛɚɥɨɧɨɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵɧɟ ɛɵɥɨɭɬɟɱɤɢɝɚɡɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨ
ɦɵɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ, ɥɢɛɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ.
ɇȿɉɊɈȼȿɊəɃɌȿ ɍɌȿɑɄɍ ȽȺɁȺ ɉɊɂ ɉɈɆɈɓɂ ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȽɈɉɅȺɆȿɇɂ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɢɛɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɝɚɡɚ. Ⱦɥɹɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɭɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ.
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɠɢɤɥɟɪɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ.
Ⱦɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɠɢɤɥɟɪɚ ɞɥɹɡɚɦɟɧɵ, ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭɧɢɠɟ.
ɀɢɤɥɟɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɭ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚ ɢɯ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɠɢɤɥɟɪɨɜ.
: ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɝɨɪɟɥɨɤɫɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ; ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 7 ɧɢɠɟ.
: ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ, ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɵɣ
ɠɢɤɥɟɪ (J), ɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣɠɢɤɥɟɪ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ.
: ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢɢɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɧɚ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Ɋɢɫ. 7.
9

ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺ ɀɂɄɅȿɊɈȼ
Ɍɢɩ ɝɚɡɚ G20 G30/G31
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ 20 mbar 28-30/37 mbar
ȽɨɪɟɥɤɚɆɚɤɫ. ɦɨ ɧɨɫɬɶ, kW Ɇɢɧ. ɦɨ ɧɨɫɬɶ, kW Ø ɠɢɤɥɟɪɚ
Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹ 1.00 0.30 0.72 0.50
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ 1.75 0.44 0.97 0.65
Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ 3.00 0.75 1.15 0.85
Ɍɪɨɣɧɚɹ 3.30 1.50 1.24 0.91
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɍɊɈȼɇəɆɂɇɂɆȺɅɖɇɈȽɈɉɅȺɆȿɇɂ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɝɚɡɚ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
- ɡɚɠɝɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ;
- ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢɜɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ
ɜɢɧɬ;
- ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɢɧɬ ɞɥɹɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ, ɥɢɛɨɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɥɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ. ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 7 ɜɵɲɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɞɥɹɬɢɩɨɜ ɝɚɡɚ G30/G31 ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɢɧɬ.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
- ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɫɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɧɟ
ɩɨɝɚɫɥɨɥɢɩɥɚɦɹ.
- ɭɝɨɪɟɥɨɤɫɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɥɟɝɤɚɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɩɚɪɵ
- ɟɫɥɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɦɢɧɭɬɩɥɚɦɹ ɧɟ ɭɝɚɫɧɟɬ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ. ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɩɥɚɦɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦ, ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə ȽȺɁɈȼɈɃ ȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɢɫ. 8.1 Ɋɢɫ. 8.2
1. ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢ .
2. ɑɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ.
3. ɋɪɟɞɧ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ.
4. Ȼɨɥɶɲɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ.
5. Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ.
6. Ɍɪɨɣɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ.
Ɋɢɫ. 8.3
10

ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ȽȺɁɈȼɈɃ ȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃ ɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɖɘ
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɜɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɚɧɨɜ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ,
ɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 9 ɧɢɠɟ.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɤɚɤɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟ, ɬɚɤɢ
ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɚɪɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ,
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ:
Ɣ Ʉɪɚɧ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ (ɝɚɡ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ).
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝ + ɦɚɤɫ. ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
(ɦɚɤɫ. ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɝɚɡɚ).
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
(ɦɢɧ. ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɝɚɡɚ).
Ɋɢɫ. 9.
ɉɨɞɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢɢɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɠɢɝɨɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɠɞɟɱɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ, ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɟɝɨ ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɫɤɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɦɹ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 15 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ. ȿɫɥɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 15 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɝɨɪɟɥɤɚɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ, ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɭ, ɢɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɟɫɥɢɝɚɡɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɜȼɚɲɟɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ,
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ: Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭɝɚɡɚ
ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢɩɥɚɦɹ ɩɨɝɚɫɥɨɩɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 4-5 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɝɪɟɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɪɦɨɩɚɪɚ ɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ:
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɇɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ȼɵɤɥ.
ȿɫɥɢɝɨɪɟɥɤɚɡɚɠɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɥɢɛɨɟɫɥɢɩɥɚɦɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɢɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɟ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ, (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 9 ɜɵɲɟ) ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ,
ɤɚɤɨɣɝɨɪɟɥɤɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɵɣɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟɟɟ
ɨɛɴɟɦ. (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭɧɢɠɟ).
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɥɸɞ, ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɫɭɞɵɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
11

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
Ɍɢɩ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɍɢɩ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɫɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɆɨɞɟɥɢ60 ɫɦ. ɫɮɪɨɧɬ. ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɇɢɧ. Ø, ɦɦ Ɇɚɤɫ. Ø, ɦɦ Ɇɢɧ. Ø, ɦɦ Ɇɚɤɫ. Ø, ɦɦ
Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹ 60
ɫɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɦ 140 60
ɫɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɨɦ 140
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ 160 200 160 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ – 180
ɡɚɞɧɹɹ - 200
Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ 200 240 160 200
Ɍɪɨɣɧɚɹ 240 260 200 220
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɊȿɒȿɌɈɄ
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɢɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɩɨɞɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ.
Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɞɥ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣɩɨɫɭɞɵ(Ɋɢɫ. 10).
Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪ ɞɥɹɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣɩɨɫɭɞɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɣɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɟ.
Ɋɢɫ. 10. Ɋɢɫ. 11.
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɞɥ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ“WOK” (Ɋɢɫ. 11) – ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪ.
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɨɣɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ«WOK» ɫ
ɜɵɩɭɤɥɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ.
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ«WOK» ɫɜɵɩɭɤɥɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɞɚɧɧɨɣɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ, ɢɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ ɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɵɫɪɨɜɧɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ.
ɑɂɋɌɄȺ ɂɍɏɈȾ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɯɨɞɟ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢ.
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɡ ɜ2 ɝɨɞɚ.
ȿɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢɧɚɱɚɥɢɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɥɢɛɨɟɫɥɢȼɵ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɡɚɩɚɯ ɝɚɡɚ,
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɭɝɚɡɚ, ɢɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ.
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɯɨɪɨɲɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ, ɩɨɤɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ, ɥɢɛɨɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ, ɥɢɛɨɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɥɢɛɨɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
12

ɗɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼɫɟ ɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɢɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɵɫ
ɦɵɥɨɦ, ɥɢɛɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸ ɟɣɫɬɚɥɢ.
ɑɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣɫɬɚɥɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɦɲɟɜɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ.
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɢ.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɫɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ, ɥɢɛɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɢɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭ.
ɗɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɵɬɶ ɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ 2-ɭɯɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɢɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɦɨɸɳɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ, ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Ⱦɥɹɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɨɦ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ“E” ɛɵɥɱɢɫɬɵɦ.
ɋɦ. ɪɢɫ. 12.
Ⱦɥɹɦɨɞɟɥɣ ɫɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ, ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɩɚɪɭ“T”
(ɪɢɫ. 12), ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɚɡ-ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ.
Ɋɢɫ. 12
ɋȿɊȼɂɋɇȺə ɋɅɍɀȻȺ ɂɁȺɉȺɋɇɕȿ ɑȺɋɌɂ
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɋɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɫɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ, ɭɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɬɢɩ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɢɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɧɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱦɥɹɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ.
Ɉɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ, ɢɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
13

ɍɌɂɅɂɁȺɐɂə
1
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ.
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ(ɤɚɪɬɨɧ, ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ, ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɵɣɩɚɤɟɬ) ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ.
2 ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɟɪɟɪɟɡɚɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦɭɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɭ2002/96/EC, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɭ
WEEE, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɟɦɭɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ȼɵ ɜɧɟɫɟɬɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɜɡɚɳɢɬɭɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ, ɢ
ɨɯɪɚɧɭɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ, ɥɢɛɨɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ
ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɦ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭɢɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ.
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜȼɚɲɟɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ, ɥɢɛɨɜɩɭɧɤɬɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ, ɝɞɟȼɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ.
14

INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL
Built-in gas hobs
HG 695 CX – 60 cm gas hob
HG 695 CTX – 60 cm gas hob
HG 695 CTN – 60 cm gas hob
HG 995 CTX – 90 cm gas hob
15

16

1DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE
This appliance complies with the following European Directives:
93/68: General Regulations
90/396: “Gas Appliances”
2006/95/CE: “Low voltage”
89/336/CEE: Electromagnetic compatibility
CE Regulation ʋ1935/2004: this appliance is suitable to come in contact with food products.
2002/95/CE: RoHS directive
2 GENERAL WARNINGS
Read carefully the instructions manual before starting to use the appliance. This manual contains
important information for safe installation, use, maintenance, cleaning and handling of the appliance.
This instructions manual is an integral part of the appliance. Keep it in safe and easily reachable place for the
whole life cycle of the hob.
Keep any spare parts supplied with the appliance.
Packaging materials (plastic sheets, polystyrene etc.) can be dangerous for children. Keep packaging
materials out of reach of children.
The packaging materials are recyclable, and marked with the recycling symbol.
Dispose of the appliance according to the current laws.
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or
mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they are being supervised by a person
responsible for their safety.
Supervise children properly and do not let them play with the appliance.
The appliance must be used for cooking and reheating food only. Any other improper use of the appliance
can be dangerous.
Do not use the hob to heat the room. It can be dangerous.
Check that the appliance has not been damaged during transportation.
Do not store flammable materials or temperature-sensitive objects such as cleansers, sprays, vacuum
packed containers, canned food, etc. on the hob. This presents a fire / explosion risk.
For maintenance, moving, installation and cleaning of the appliance, use suitable prevention and protection
equipment (gloves, etc.).
Never try to remove the plug from the main supply socket by pulling the cable.
Any work on the appliance must be done with the appliance disconnected from the electrical power supply.
Never clean the appliance with high pressure water or steam cleaning equipment.
It is not permitted to modify, tamper with or attempt repairs on the appliance, especially with tools
(screwdrivers and the like), either inside or outside the appliance.
Electrical safety is guaranteed only it the appliance is connected to a suitable earth connection.
Attention: earth connection is required by law.
Make sure the power cable has not been damaged. It must be replaced by the technical service centre in
order to avoid dangerous situations.
Repairs must only be carried out by authorized personnel, especially on the electrical parts. Inappropriate
repair work may cause serious accidents, damage the appliance and equipment and lead to improper
operation.
Only original spare-parts must be used for repairs in the authorized service centre.
Appliances repaired in technical service centres must undergo routine testing, especially concerning the
earth circuit continuity.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage to persons or property, caused by improper
installation, use or maintenance of the appliance.
The manufacturer declines all responsibility if the safety standards are not observed.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make any modifications to its products which result
necessary or useful without any prior notice.
17

TECHNICAL CHARACRETISTICS
Voltage and power supply frequency: 220-240 V ~ 50/60 Hz
For the detailed information about the technical characteristics of the oven, see the technical data label on
the back of the last page of the present manual, or the product data plate, that is located on the bottom of
the appliance.
INSTALLATION
Remove the appliance from the package and check that the product and power cord are NOT damaged.
Otherwise, contact the retailer before operating the appliance.
Packaging (e.g. paper, polystyrene) may be hazardous for children (danger of suffocation). Keep packaging
out of the reach of children.
The product must be installed and connected correctly to the mains power supply, following the
manufacturer's instructions and only by QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
Before performing any type of work, always check out that the appliance is DISCONNECTED from the
mains power supply.
To guarantee proper operation of the built-in appliance, the kitchen furniture unit must have the following
characteristics:
- the panels adjacent to the hob must be constructed in heat resistant materials;
- in case of veneered wood furniture units, the glue must be heat resistant to temperatures up to 100°C;
The dimensions of the hole to be performed in the worktop and the minimum distances between rear and
side walls and the sizes of the appliances are shown in the figure 1 below.
Note: See figure 1.1
for 60 cm. models.
See figure 1.2 for 90 cm. models
Figure 1.1.
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