KTI Networks KS-115FM User manual

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InstallationGuide
Web Smart Managed
10/100 Fast Ethernet Switches
KS-115FM
KS-117FM
DOC.030407-KS115FM-KS117FM-K

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(C)2002KTINetworksInc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisdocumen-
tation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make
any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without per-
missionfromKTINetworksInc.
KTI Networks Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to
make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part
of KTI Networks Inc. to provide notification of such revision or change.
For more information, contact:
UnitedStates KTINetworksInc.
P.O.BOX631008
Houston,Texas77263-1008
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [e-mail]
WWW: http://www.ktinet.com/
International Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
WWW: http://www.ktinet.com.tw/

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The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice.
Copyright (C) All Rights Reserved.
TRADEMARKS
Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp.
This device complies with Class A Part 15 the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received including the interference that may cause.
CISPRACOMPLIANCE:
This device complies with EMC directive of the European Community and meets or exceeds the follow-
ing technical standard.
EN 55022 - Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information
Technology Equipment. This device complies with CISPR Class A.
WARNING: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio inter-
ference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
CE NOTICE
Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this equipment to the EMC directive of the
European Community. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following
technical standards:
EN 55022: Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference characteristics of Information
Technology Equipment.
EN 50082/1:Generic Immunity Standard -Part 1: Domestic Commercial and Light Industry.
EN 60555-2: Disturbances in supply systems caused by household appliances and similar electrical equip-
ment - Part 2: Harmonics.

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..................................................................5
1.1 Features ...........................................................................................6
1.2 Specifications ..................................................................................7
1.3FX Port Optical Specifications.........................................................8
1.4 Management Specifications ............................................................9
2. InstallingtheSwitches ...............................................10
2.1 Unpacking ..................................................................................... 10
2.2 Supply the Power .......................................................................... 10
2.3 PortConfiguration ......................................................................... 11
2.4 QoS Function ................................................................................ 12
2.5 DHCPand IPConfiguration........................................................... 14
2.6 Push Button IP SW ....................................................................... 15
2.7 Making UTP Connections ............................................................. 15
2.8 Making Fiber Connection..............................................................16
2.9LEDIndications ............................................................................. 17
3.Web Management ......................................................18
3.1 Web Browser................................................................................. 18
3.2 Port Setup ...................................................................................... 21
3.3 IPSetup ......................................................................................... 22
3.4 QoS Setup...................................................................................... 23
3.4.1IPDS-TOS Setup ........................................................................ 24
3.4.2802.1pSetup................................................................................ 24
3.5 Password Setup .............................................................................25
3.6 RestoreDefault .............................................................................. 26
3.7ReBootDevice............................................................................... 27
3.8 About ............................................................................................ 27
Appendix:FactoryDefaultValues.................................28
Appendix:Effective Timeof SettingChanges ..............28

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1. Introduction
This guide describes the specifications and installation instructions for
the following two managed 10/100 switch series:
KS-115FMseries
•Four 10/100BASE-TX auto-negotiation TP switched ports
•One100BASE-FXFiberswitchport
•Web-based device management support
•Compact Fast Ethernet switch
KS-117FMseries
•Six 10/100BASE-TX auto-negotiation TP switched ports
•One100BASE-FXFiberswitchport
•Web-based device management support
•Compact Fast Ethernet switch

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1.1 Features
• The 10/100BASE-TX switched ports support:
- Auto speed sensing for 100Mbps or 10Mbps connection
- Auto configuration for connected auto-negotiation devices
- Full-duplexorhalf-duplexoperation
- Port configuration can be changed via web management interface
• The 100BASE-FX switched port supports:
- 100Mbps full duplex connection
- Varietyof fiberconnectorssuch asST,SC,MT-RJ, LCandVF-45
- Multimode and single mode fiber cables (model dependent)
• Provide the following switch functions:
- Self learning for active MAC addresses up to 2K entries
- Store and forward switching that only good packets are forwarded
- Forwarding and filtering at full wire speed
- Flow control for traffic congestion
- Broadcast packet storm protection
- Port-based priority QoS function
- IP-based DS-TOS QoS function
- IEEE802.1ptaggedpriorityQoSfunction
• Provide the following management functions:
- Web-base interface for easy management
- DHCP support for IP configuration
- Static IP configuration if DHCP is not available
- Port status and configuration
- QoS configuration
- Security check for management login
- Restore factory default settings
- Remote boot
• ComprehensiveLED indicators

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1.2 Specifications
Figure:MajorComponentsonPanels(Ex.KS-117FM)
KS-115FMP1-P4 Port 1 ~ Port 4 Twisted-pair switched ports (TP ports)
KS-117FMP1-P6 Port 1 ~ Port 6 Twisted-pair switched ports (TP ports)
TPPort IEEE802.310BASE-T,IEEE802.3u100BASE-TXstd.
Shielded RJ-45 jacks with Auto MDI-X detection
Auto-negotiation capable
Speed for 10Mbps or 100Mbps
Full-duplex or half-duplex support
FXPort IEEE802.3u100BASE-FXcompliant
Fixed100MbpsFull-duplexoperation
Flowcontrol IEEE 802.3x pause packet for fullduplexoperation
Back pressure for half duplex operation
Cables 10BASE-TCat.3, 4,5or higher(100metersmax.)
100BASE-TXCat.5,5eorhigher(100metersmax.)
100BASE-FXmultimodeorsingle mode fiber cable
LEDindicators Power status
TPports: Speed,Link/Activity, Duplex/Collisionstatus
FX port : Link/Activity,Duplex/Collisionstatus
Filteringrate 14,880ppsforEthernet (10BASE-T)
148,800ppsforFast Ethernet (100BASE-TX)
Forwardingrate 14,880ppsforEthernet(10BASE-T)
148,800ppsforFast Ethernet (100BASE-TX)

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Filteringaddress Multicast/Broadcast/Unicast address
MACaddress 2K entries
Agingtime 300 seconds
Prioritylevels 2 outgoing priority queues (Ratio: High/Low = 4/1 )
QoSmode 1.IPDS-TOS(First)and802.1p(Second)
2. Port-base priority method
Environment Temperature 0oCto 40oC
Relativehumidity 10% to 90% non-condensing
Dimensions 144mmx100mmx26mm(WxDxH)
5.67x3.94x1.02inch
DCINPower Rating+7.5Vmin.1A
DCINJack D6.3mm D2.0mm
Operatingvoltage +6.5~+12.5VDC(DeviceDCInput)
Power Consumption 7W max. (with power adapter)
1.3 FX Port Optical Specifications
Model Ext. Connector Wavelength Tx optical powerRx sensitivity
-T MM*1 ST 1310nm -20 ~ -14dBm -31dBm
-C MMSC 1310nm -20 ~ -14dBm -31dBm
-JM MMMT-RJ 1310nm -20 ~ -14dBm -31dBm
-VM MMVF-45 1310nm -20 ~ -14dBm -31dBm
-L MMLC 1310nm -19 ~ -14dBm -34dBm
-SA2 SM*2 SC 1310nm -15 ~ - 8dBm -31dBm
*1 : Multimode fiber
*2 : Single Mode fiber

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1.4 Management Specifications
Interface In-band web browser for IE4.0 and Netscape4.x
Pingcommand,ARPcommand
Protocols IPv4,ARP, ICMP,UDP,TCP,DHCP client, Http server
IPSetting DHCP dynamic IP mode(defaultmode)
StaticIPmode (default:192.168.0.2)
DHCP DHCP client ID = Device modelname + MAC address
Security Login password checking
Password setting (default : 123)
Port All ports : port status monitoring
Monitoring Link, Speed, Duplex, Flow control status
Port Per TP port configuration settings
Control Auto-negotiation function : enable, disable
Speed:100M,10M
Duplex:full,half
QoS QoS mode selection
IP-TOS/802.1p(VLAN tagged) mode
Port-base mode
IP-TOS IP-TOS precedence value priority for IP packets : 8 values
Per value setting : high, low
802.1p Tag priority value for VLAN tagged packets : 8 values
Per value setting : high, low
Port-base Port priority
Priority Per port setting : high, low
Restore Restore factory default settings
Default Refer to Appendix for factory default settings
Reboot In-band remote boot the switch

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2. Installing the Switches
2.1 Unpacking
Check to see that you have everything before you start the installation.
• Installation guide
• The switch unit
• Rubber magnet stand
• One AC power adapter for the unit
2.2 Supply the Power
CheckingACPower
Before you begin the installation, check the AC voltage of your area. The
ACpoweradapterwhichis usedtosupply theDCpower fortheunit should
have the AC voltage matching the commercial power voltage in your area.
The specifications of the AC power adapter are:
• AC inputpower: AC power voltage of your area
• DC output power: Rating+7.5VVDCmin.1.0A
• DC plug type:
DCINJack
The DC power jack for the AC power adapter is located on the rear of the
switch. Refer to section 1.2 drawing.
InstallingtheSwitch
1. Install the switch with the AC power adapter provided.

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2. Connect the power adapter cable to the switch before connecting
the adapter to the AC outlet.
2.3 Port Configuration
The switches provide port configuration function through the manage-
ment interface. The setting options are shown as follows:
Port Type TP PORTS FX PORT
Auto-negotiation Enable/Disable Not allowed
Speed options 100M / 10M Not allowed (fixed 100M)
Duplex options Full / Half Not allowed (fixed Full)
When auto-negotiation is enabled, the speed and duplex settings be-
come the port highest ability used for auto-negotiation process. The
final configurations used with the connected device may be different
from the settings after negotiation between two devices. As auto-nego-
tiation is disabled, the speed and duplex settings are the forced operating
configuration for the connection.
The real time port status for each port connection can be monitored
through the management interface. The status are:
Link Physical link status
Speed Connection speed used
Duplex Duplex mode used
FlowControl Flow control status after negotiation

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2.4 QoS Function
ForwardingPriority
Every output port is equipped with two transmission priority queues.
The high priority queue stores the high priority packets to be forwarded
and low priority queue stores the low priority packets.
Each receiving packet is determined and classified into one of two prior-
ity levels, high priority and low priority upon reception. The determina-
tion is based on the device QoS operating mode setting.
QoSOperatingModes
The switches provide a user selection of the following two QoS (Quality
of Service) operating modes:
1.IPDS-TOSand802.1pMode
This mode is called Packet Priority mode. The packet priority is depen-
dent to the content of each receiving packet. The decision method is
described as follows and applied to all input ports:
Step 1. If the receiving packet is an IPv4 packet, the switch will check the
valueof Precedence field (Bit 0~2) of TOS(TypeofServicefield)
in IP header. By this value, the packet is classified as high priority
or low priority according to device IP-TOS priority setup table.
TOS Precedence Value Priority Options Factory Default
0 High / Low Low
1 High / Low Low
2 High / Low Low
3 High / Low Low
4 High / Low High
5 High / Low High
6 High / Low High
7 High / Low High

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Step2. If the receiving packet is not an IP, but an 802.1Q VLAN tagged
packet, the device will check the 3-bit User Priority value in TCI
(Tag Control Information) field of packet tag data. By this value,
the packet is classified as high priority or low priority according
to device 802.1p priority setup table.
Tag Priority Value Priority Options Factory Default
0 High / Low Low
1 High / Low Low
2 High / Low Low
3 High / Low Low
4 High / Low High
5 High / Low High
6 High / Low High
7 High / Low High
Step 3. If the receiving packet is an non-IP and untagged packet, the
device will classify the packet based on Port-base mode. Refer to
Port-base QoS mode for more information.
Note:
Under IP DS-TOS/802.1p mode, all incoming tagged packets will be un-
tagged on output ports.
2.Port-BaseMode
This mode called port priority mode. The priority level of a receiving
packet is determined by the configured priority of the input port where
the packet is received and the content of the packet is ignored. Each port
must be pre-configured with a priority level as follows:
Port Number Priority Options Factory Default
P1 High / Low Low
P2 High / Low Low
P3 High / Low Low
P4 High / Low Low
P5 High / Low Low
P6 High / Low Low
FX High / Low Low

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QoSManagement
RefertoChapter3formoredetailsaboutthefollowingmanagementobjects:
1. QoS Operating mode setting
2. IP DS-TOS priority table setup
3. 802.1p tag priority table setup
4. Port-base priority setup
2.5 DHCP and IP Configuration
Each switch must be designated an IP address before it can be managed
from web browser. Basically, the switches provide two methods for IP
configuration:
1.DHCPmode
The switch requests a dynamic IP address from the first discovered
DHCP server in the network when boot up. In general, the assigned
IP can be monitored in the client list on the DHCP server. The model
name and MAC address of the switch is referred as the DHCP client
ID. If no DHCP server is discovered after a retry period for about 40
seconds, the pre-configured static IP is used automatically.
2.StaticIPmode
One pre-configured IP address is used when DHCP mode is disabled
or when DHCP mode is enabled and no DHCP server is available.
The static IP can be configured through management interface. Each
switch comes with one identical factory default IP upon device
reception.
It is important to record the MAC address and location where it is in-
stalled for each switch. It would help in tracing the IP and device map-
ping.

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2.6 Push Button IP SW
Onepush buttonIPSWlocatedonrearpanelisused todisableDHCPmode
and restore static IP back to factory default value. It is useful when you do
not recall your static IP setting and DHCP solution is not available.
To make the function work, push the SW and keep for at least 5 seconds
when the switch is powered on to be boot up.
2.7 Making UTP Connections
TPPortConfiguration
Use management function to set the required TP port configuration. It is
recommended to set the highest ability for the TP ports as follows:
Auto-negotiation = enabled
Speed= 100M
Duplex=Full
This is appropriate to support connection to almost every Ethernet de-
vices including those which are not auto-negotiation capable.
Cables
Depending on the connection speed, use the appropriate UTP cables for
the connections as follows:
Speed Cablesused Distance
100M Cat. 5, 5e, or higher grade 100meters
10M Cat. 3, 4, 5, 5e, or higher grade 100meters
Auto-MDI-XFunction
An Auto-MDI-X function will automatically detect if a crossover is re-
quired and make the swap of Tx pair and Rx pair internally. With this
function, straight-through cable can be used for any connection. MDI to
MDI-X connection rule is not necessary anymore. In the switches, all TP
ports are equipped with this function. You can use just straight-through
type of cables for all your connections.

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2.8 Making Fiber Connection
For different fiber connections, several alternative models can be
selected for different fiber connections as follows:
ModelExt. Connector Cable Max.Distance*
-T ST MM 2 Km
-C SC MM 2 Km
-JM MT-RJ MM 2 Km
-VM VF-45 MM 2 Km
-L LC MM 2 Km
-SA2 SC SM 20 Km
*: The maximum distance connecting to a full duplex device
Therecommendedmultimode fiber is62.5/125mmand9/125mmforsingle
mode fiber. The following figure illustrates a connection example be-
tween two SC fiber ports:

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2.9 LED Indications
Functions
POWER: indicates the status of the power supplied to the switch.
100/10: indicates the connection speed between the TP port
and the associated connected device.
LINK/Act.: indicates the port link and activity status
FDX/Col.: indicates the duplex mode and collision occurrences
The following table lists the LED states and the indications:
LED State Indication
POWER OFF No power is supplied to the device.
POWER ON Power is supplied to the device.
100/10 OFF 10Mbps is used.
100/10 ON 100Mbps is used.
LINK/Act. OFF No active cable link
LINK/Act. ON An active link is established.
LINK/Act. Blink Tx/Rx activities
FDX/Col ON Full duplex is used.
FDX/Col OFF Half duplex is used.
FDX/Col Blink Half duplex and collision occurrences

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3. Web Management
3.1 Web Browser
The system features an http server which can serve the management
requests coming from any web browser software over internet or intranet
network.
WebBrowser
Compatible web browser software with JAVA support
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later
NetscapeCommunicator4.xorlater
Startconnection
Before the switch can be managed from a web browser software, the
switch IP address is required. Consult your LAN administrator if it is not
available. Start your browser software and enter the IP address of the
switch to which you want to connect. The IP address is used as URL for
the browser software to search the device.
URL:http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/
Factorydefault IP address : 192.168.0.2
When browser software connects to the switch unit successfully, a Lo-
gin screen is provided for you to login to the device as follows:

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Enter your password and click [OK] to login into the switch. The switch
comes with factory default password : 123.

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The web page is shown as follows when a successful login is performed:
The left side shows the switch model and menu list. The list includes :
[Port Setup] : shows port status and port configuration setup
[IP Setup] : setup IP mode and related settings
[QoS Setup] : setup QoS related settings
[Password Setup] : change password
[Restore Default] : restore factory default settings for the switch
[ReBootDevice] : remote boot the switch
[About] :shows management software information
The middle part shows all port status of the connected switch.
The right side shows port configuration setup page.