
GLOSSARY 
 
Aft: Back of the boat 
Backstay: Support at the back of the boat to the top of the mast used to 
control the mast bend, and support the mast. 
Bow: Front of the boat 
Burgee: Wind indicator usually a flag 
Batten: A thin stiffening strip in the sail to support the leech 
Boom: A spar at the foot of the sail 
Cleat: A fitting used for holding / securing ropes 
Clew: Back lower corner of a sail 
Cunningham: an eye in the sail above the tack of the sail 
Foot: Bottom of the sail 
Forestay: The wire supporting the mast at the bow of the boat 
Gennaker: Isometric sail hoisted when sailing downwind 
Gennaker pole; the Pole, which extends to fly the gennaker tack from. 
Gunwale: The outermost edge of the boat 
Gudgeon: Fitting on the transom and rudder used to hang rudder 
Granny rail; The stainless steel rail on the side of the boat. 
Gnav: Used to control the leech twist and shape of the sails can be referred to 
as Vang. 
Head: Top of sail 
Halyard: A rope or wire used to lower or hoist sails 
Jib: Front sail 
Jib Sheet: Control rope for the jib 
Leech: Trailing edge of the sail 
Luff: The front edge of the sail 
Mast Heel: The fitting at the base of the mast 
Mast step; The fitting on the boat where the mast heel is located 
Shrouds: Wire supporting the mast 
 V1 / D3 – Main shroud 
 V2 / D4 – Cap shrouds 
 V1 – Lower shrouds 
 V2 – 2nd set of lowers 
Spreaders; Metal struts placed in pairs to support the mast side ways and 
control the bend in the mast. 
Stern: Back of the boat 
Stem fitting: Stainless fitting at the bow which the forestay attaches. 
Tack: Forward lower corner of the sail 
Traveller: The track that runs side to side that controls the mainsail side ways 
in the boat. Used in conjunction with the mainsheet. 
Vang: Otherwise known as the Kicking strap, Gnav.