Mega 105WR User manual

Mega 105WR Router - Manual
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Table of Contents
Preliminary Pages Page
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................1
List of Ilustrations................................................................................................................4
Chapter 1 - About this Manual ..........................................................................................9
1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................9
1.2 Scope and Purpose............................................................................9
1.3 Targeted Audience............................................................................9
1.4 Manual Organization........................................................................9
Chapter 2 – Router Description......................................................................................10
2.1 Router Overview ............................................................................10
Chapter 3 - Your Router At A Glance.............................................................................11
3.1 Ports and Buttons (See 3.2.2) .........................................................11
3.2 Mega 105WR Overview.................................................................12
3.2.1 Front Panel Indicators.....................................................................12
3.2.2 Back Panel......................................................................................13
Chapter 4 - Setting Up the Telkom Mega 105WR..........................................................14
4.1 Logging into your Mega 105WR ...................................................14
4.1.2. Subsequent logins...........................................................................18
4.2 Quick Start......................................................................................19
4.3 LAN / DHCP Configuration...........................................................19
4.4 Diagnostic Test...............................................................................21
4.4.1 Ping Test.........................................................................................22
4.4.2 Full Modem Test ............................................................................23
4.5 Advanced........................................................................................25
4.5.1 WAN Connection...........................................................................25
4.5.2 New Connection.............................................................................25
4.5.3 ADSL Modulation..........................................................................26
4.5.4 Quickstart .......................................................................................27
4.5.5 LAN Configuration ........................................................................28
4.5.6 LAN Clients....................................................................................29
4.5.7 Ethernet Switch Configuration.......................................................30
4.5.8 Application (UPnP)........................................................................30
4.5.9 SNTP ..............................................................................................31

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4.5.10 SNMP.............................................................................................32
4.5.11 IGMP Proxy....................................................................................33
4.5.12 TR-068 WAN Access.....................................................................34
4.5.13 TR-069............................................................................................35
4.5.14 NAT services..................................................................................36
4.5.15 DNS Proxy......................................................................................37
4.5.16 Dynamic DNS Client (DDNS).......................................................37
4.5.17 Easy Connect Configuration...........................................................38
4.5.18 Port Triggering ...............................................................................39
4.5.19 Port Forwarding..............................................................................40
4.5.20 Bridge Filters..................................................................................41
4.5.21 Web Access Control.......................................................................42
Enable Web Access Control (WAN-Side).....................................42
4.5.22 SSH Access control........................................................................43
Enable SSH Access Control (WAN-Side) .....................................43
4.5.23 QoS.................................................................................................44
4.5.24 Egress .............................................................................................45
No Egress Mode.............................................................................45
Egress Layer 2 Configuration.........................................................46
Egress Layer 3 Configuration.........................................................47
4.5.25 Ingress.............................................................................................48
Ingress Untrusted Mode .................................................................48
Ingress Layer 2 Configuration........................................................49
Ingress Layer 3 Configuration........................................................51
Ingress Static Configuration...........................................................53
4.5.26 QoS Shaper Configuration .............................................................54
4.5.27 Policy Routing Configuration.........................................................58
4.5.28 Static Routing.................................................................................60
4.5.29 Dynamic Routing............................................................................62
4.5.30 Routing Table.................................................................................63
4.5.31 System Password............................................................................63
4.5.32 Firmware Upgrade..........................................................................64
4.5.33 Restore to Default...........................................................................64
4.6 Wireless..........................................................................................65
4.6.1 Wireless Setup................................................................................65
4.6.2 Wireless Configuration...................................................................66

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4.6.3 Multiple SSID.................................................................................67
4.6.4 Wireless Security............................................................................67
4.6.4.1 WEP.............................................................................68
4.6.4.2 802.1x..........................................................................68
4.6.4.3 WPA ............................................................................69
4.6.5 Wireless Management....................................................................70
4.6.5.1 Access List...................................................................70
4.6.5.2 Associated Stations......................................................70
4.6.6 Wireless Distribution system..........................................................71
4.7 Security...........................................................................................72
4.7.1 IP Filters .........................................................................................73
4.7.2 LAN Isolation.................................................................................73
4.7.3 URL Filters.....................................................................................74
4.8 Status ..............................................................................................75
4.8.1 Connection Status...........................................................................75
4.8.2 System Log.....................................................................................76
4.8.3 Remote Log Settings ......................................................................76
4.8.4 Network Statistics...........................................................................77
4.8.5 DHCP Clients.................................................................................78
4.8.6 QoS status.......................................................................................78
4.8.7 Modem Status.................................................................................79
4.8.8 Product Information........................................................................79
4.8.9 WDS Report ...................................................................................80
4.9 Help ................................................................................................81
4.10 Firmware Structure.........................................................................82

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List of Ilustrations
Figure Page
Figure 2-1: Router system configuration diagram ...............................................................10
Figure 3-1 : Front Panel Indicators ......................................................................................12
Figure 3-2: Back Panel Indicators........................................................................................13
Figure 4-1: login screen........................................................................................................14
Figure 4-2:Setup Page.........................................................................................................15
Figure 4-3 : Internet Login Account Setting........................................................................15
Figure 4-4: Wireless LAN Configuration ............................................................................16
Figure 4-5:System Password................................................................................................16
Figure 4-6: Summery ...........................................................................................................17
Figure 4-7: Trying to connect to ISP....................................................................................18
Figure 4-8: Basic Home .......................................................................................................18
Figure 4-9: Quick Start Page................................................................................................19
Figure 4-10: LAN / DHCP Configuration............................................................................20
Figure 4-11: Diagnostics Test Screen ..................................................................................21
Figure 4-12: Diagnostics Test Result Screen.......................................................................22
Figure 4-13: Ping Test Screen..............................................................................................23
Figure 4-14: Modem Test.....................................................................................................24
Figure 4-15: Advanced Screen.............................................................................................25
Figure 4-16: New Connection (PPPoE Connection Setup)..................................................26
Figure 4-17: ADSL Modulation (Modem Setup).................................................................26
Figure 4-18: Quickstart (PPPoE Connection Setup)............................................................28
Figure 4-19: LAN Configuration .........................................................................................29
Figure 4-20: LAN Clients ....................................................................................................29
Figure 4-21: Ethernet Switch Configuration........................................................................30

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Figure 4-22: UPnP................................................................................................................31
Figure 4-23: SNTP ...............................................................................................................32
Figure 4-24: SNMP Management........................................................................................32
Figure 4-25: IGMP Proxy ....................................................................................................33
Figure 4-26: TR-068 WAN Access......................................................................................34
Figure 4-27: TR-069.............................................................................................................36
Figure 4-28: NAT Services..................................................................................................36
Figure 4-29: DNS Proxy ......................................................................................................37
Figure 4-30: Dynamic DNS Client.......................................................................................38
Figure 4-31: Easy Connect Configuration ...........................................................................39
Figure 4-32: Port Triggering ................................................................................................39
Figure 4-33: Port Forwarding...............................................................................................41
Figure 4-34: Bridge Filters...................................................................................................41
Figure 4-35: Web Access Control........................................................................................42
Figure 4-36 : SSH Access Control.......................................................................................43
Figure 4-37: No Egress ........................................................................................................45
Figure 4-38: Egress Layer 2.................................................................................................46
Figure 4-39: Egress Layer 3.................................................................................................47
Figure 4-40: Ingress Untrusted Mode ..................................................................................48
Figure 4-41: Ingress Layer 2 Configuration.........................................................................49
Figure 4-42: Ingress Layer 3 Configuration.........................................................................51
Figure 4-43: Ingress Static Configuration............................................................................53
Figure 4-44: QoS Shaper Configuration ..............................................................................54
Figure 4-45: HTB Queue Discipline enabled.......................................................................55
Figure 4-46: Low Latency Queue Discipline enabled .........................................................56
Figure 4-47: PRIOWRR enabled .........................................................................................57
Figure 4-48: Policy Routing Configuration .........................................................................58
Figure 4-49: Static Routing..................................................................................................61

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Figure 4-50: Dynamic Routing ............................................................................................62
Figure 4-51: Routing Table..................................................................................................63
Figure 4-52: System Password.............................................................................................63
Figure 4-53: Firmware Upgrade...........................................................................................64
Figure 4-54: Restore to Default prompt...............................................................................64
Figure 4-55: Wireless Setup Page........................................................................................65
Figure 4-56: Wireless Configuration Page...........................................................................66
Figure 4-57: Multiple SSID..................................................................................................67
Figure 4-58 : Wireless Security............................................................................................67
Figure 4-59: Wireless Security – WEP ................................................................................68
Figure 4-60: Wireless Security – 802.1x..............................................................................69
Figure 4-61: Wireless Security - WPA ................................................................................69
Figure 4-62: Wireless Management.....................................................................................70
Figure 4-63: WDS................................................................................................................71
Figure 4-64: Security............................................................................................................72
Figure 4-65: IP Filters ..........................................................................................................73
Figure 4-66: LAN Isolation..................................................................................................74
Figure 4-67: URL Filters......................................................................................................74
Figure 4-68: Status ...............................................................................................................75
Figure 4-69: Connection Status............................................................................................76
Figure 4-70: System Log......................................................................................................76
Figure 4-71: Remote Log Settings .......................................................................................77
Figure 4-72: Network Statistics............................................................................................77
Figure 4-73: DHCP Clients..................................................................................................78
Figure 4-74: QoS status........................................................................................................78
Figure 4-75: Modem Status..................................................................................................79
Figure 4-76: Product Information ........................................................................................79
Figure 4-77: WDS Report....................................................................................................80

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Figure 4-78: Help Screen .....................................................................................................81
Declaration Of Conformity
Marking equipment with the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential
Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment
meets the following conformance standards:
EN300 328, EN301 489-17, EN60950
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following methods:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that
which the radio receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by the party responsible, could
void the user’s right to operate the equipment.
RF Exposure
The Wi-Fi card used in this router has been tested and complies with FCC RF Exposure (SAR)
limits in typical laptop computer configurations meaning that it can be used in desktop or laptop
computers with side mounted PCMCIA slots, which can provide 1 cm separation distance from
the antenna to the body of the user or a nearby person, but use in thin laptop computers may need
special attention to maintain antenna spacing while operating This also means that it cannot be
used with handheld PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants). Use in other configurations may not
ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure guidelines. This router and its antenna must not be
co-located or operate in conjunction with another antenna or transmitter.

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Safety Summary Messages
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
is used in the equipment. Make sure equipment is properly grounded
BEFORE opening. Failure to observe safety precautions may result in electric
shock to user.
CAUTION
Check voltages before connecting equipment to power supplies. Wrong
voltages applied may result in damage to equipment.

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Chapter 1 - About this Manual
1.1 Introduction
Thank you for Purchasing the Telkom Mega 105WR Router. This manual contains all the
information that you should need to operate your router. Should you wish to set your router up in
the shortest possible time, then please follow the printed Quick Start Guide that is included with
you router package. The Quick Start Guide contains sufficient information to guide you through
the basic configuration of your router. For more complicated configurations, please read the Easy
Start guide that is included on the product CD. In both cases, we suggest that you still read the
Manual at some stage, as this will give you more insight into the advanced functions of your
router and enable you to get the best use out of your router.
1.2 Scope and Purpose
This manual provides the following:
•An overview of the Telkom Mega 105WR system configuration and connectivity;
•General description and specifications of the Telkom Mega 105WR system components;
•Operating instructions of the Telkom Mega 105WR router system;
1.3 Targeted Audience
This manual is designed and developed for the operators and users who are required to operate
and perform first-level maintenance of the Mega 105WR Router. It assumes the reader of this
manual has basic knowledge and experience in operating similar modem configuration and
computer systems equipment.
1.4 Manual Organization
The manual is divided into the following chapters:
Chapter 1 – About this Manual; This chapter provides an introduction to the manual’s scope and
purpose, targeted audience and contents organisation.
Chapter 2 – Router Description; This chapter provides the system description and system
configuration diagram of ADSL Router connections.
Chapter 3 – Your Router At A Glance; This chapter provides an overview of Ports, LED’s, Front
and Back indicators of the Mega 105WR Router.
Chapter 4 – Setting Up the Telkom Mega 105WR Router; This chapter provides description of
all function within the Web User Interface.

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Chapter 2 – Router Description
The Mega 105WR Router is a high-speed WAN bridge/router. This full-featured product is
specifically designed to allow maximum of 4 Ethernet devices to be directly connected to the
local area network side of the router, via high speed 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports. Users using
wireless workstations are able to connect to the router using 802.11g wireless technology. The
Mega 105WR Router has also full NAT firewall and DMZ services to block unwanted users
from accessing your network.
For game users, the Mega 105WR Router had already pre-configured for several low latency
game ports. Just click on the game you are playing on-line and the rest is done for you.
The Mega 105WR Router is fully compatible with all PCs: As long as the PC supports an
Ethernet interface and is running a TCP/IP protocol stack, your PC can have high-speed WAN
access. So, plug in the Mega 105WR Router (refer to Easy Start Guide or Quick Start Guide),
configure it (as per your ISP’s requirements) and enjoy fast Internet access like never before.
2.1 Router Overview
Figure 2-1 shows the system configuration diagram of a typical Wireless router connection.
Figure 2-1: Router system configuration diagram
Mega 105WR
router
Computers or Notebooks with Ethernet
Network Cards.
Computers or Notebooks with
Wireless PC cards or USB Clients.

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Chapter 3 - Your Router At A Glance
The Mega 105WR has the following features.
3.1 Ports and Buttons (See 3.2.2)
Reset and Restore to Factory Defaults: The “restore to factory defaults” feature will set the
Mega 105WR Router to its factory default configuration. You may need to return your router to
its factory defaults if the configuration is changed and you lose the ability to interface with the
router via the web interface, or following a software upgrade. To reset the Mega 105WR router,
simply press and hold the reset button (on the back panel) for about approximately 10 seconds.
The router will be reset to its factory defaults and after about 30 ~ 40 seconds the router will
become operational again.
LAN (Local Area Network) E1 to E4 port(s): These ports connect to Ethernet network
devices, such as a PCs, Hubs, Switches, or Routers. The ports are 10/100 Base-T Auto-
MDI/MDIX Ethernet jacks (RJ-45). (These ports allow either cross or straight cables to be used.)
Power: This is where you connect the power. Make sure you observe the proper power
requirements. Use only the supplied Power Supply (LPU) to prevent incorrect operation/damage
to your router.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): This port connects to a PC’s USB port. The Mega 105WR router’s
USB port only supports Windows based PCs, via an RNDIS driver (Included with the software
on the supplied CD).
DSL port: This is the WAN interface that connects directly to your ADSL enabled phone line.

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3.2 Mega 105WR Overview
3.2.1 Front Panel Indicators
Figure 3-1 shows the front panel indicators of the Mega 105WR router.
Figure 3-1 : Front Panel Indicators
LED Name Status & Meaning
1. Power Lights up when power is supplied to the ADSL Router.
2. E1 - E4 (Ethernet) Lights up when the Ethernet cable is properly connected
from your Router to an Ethernet device/card. Flickers
when the Router is transmitting/receiving data.
3. Wireless Flickers when the Wireless LAN is operating.
4. USB Lights up when the USB cable is properly connected
from your router to your PC’s USB port. Light is Off
when the USB cable is not (properly) connected.
5. DSL Light is off when no ADSL enabled telephone line is
connected. Flickers when the ADSL Router is trying to
establish a connection with your ISP (Training). Lights
up when the ADSL connection is established.
6. Internet Lights up when the PPP connection is established. Light
is off when there is no PPP connection.
1 2 3 5
4 6

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3.2.2 Back Panel
Figure 3-2 shows the back panel indicators of the Mega 105WR router.
Figure 3-2: Back Panel Indicators
Label Description
1. DSL Connects to your ADSL enabled telephone line.
2. USB Connects to your PC’s USB port, if required.
3. RESET To reset the ADSL Router, simply press and hold the
reset button for at least 10 seconds (all customised
settings that you have saved will be lost and the router
will be returned to factory default settings ).
4. E1-E4
(ETHERNET) The 10/100 Base-T Auto-MDI/MDIX Ethernet jacks
(RJ-45) connect to your PC’s Ethernet (Network) card or
an Ethernet Hub / Switch.
5. DC 9V To connect to the Power Adapter (LPU) that comes with
your package.
6. POWER SWITCH Push downwards to switch ON and press upwards to
switch OFF.
7. RF Antenna 2.4Ghz Wireless Antenna.
E1
1 2 3 56
47

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Chapter 4 - Setting Up the Telkom Mega 105WR
This section will guide you through your Mega 105WR router’s configuration. The Mega
105WR router is shipped with the PPP configuration that is required to connect to Telkom ISP’s
network.
NOTE: The quickest way to configure your Mega 105WR when using a PC
running one of the Windows operating systems (OS), is described in the
printed Quick Start Guide (for other OSs’, use the Easy Start Guide on
the CD in PDF form) and it is suggested that these processes are followed
before attempting to make any connection. It is however possible for
advanced users to make use of the information given below to configure
your router, without having to use the utility.
4.1 Logging into your Mega 105WR
To configure your router, open your web browser. You may get an error message at this point;
this is normal. Type the router’s default IP address (10.0.0.2) on the web address bar.
NOTE:Before continuing, you should have your computer’s network card configured for
DHCP mode and have proxies disabled on your browser. Upon accessing the
Mega 105WR, if the browser still displays a login redirection screen, you should
check your browser's setting and ensure that the JavaScript support is enabled. If
the screen shown in Figure 4-1 is not attainable, you must delete your temporary
Internet files to clear the web cache.
Figure 4-1: login screen

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4.1.1. First Login
Upon entering the default IP address (10.0.0.2), if the user is logging for the first time
(and has not been setup using the setup utility), the user will be shown the “Setup” page
as shown in Figure 4-2. This setup routine is to ensure that the basic settings are entered
into the router before a user attempts to change any of the advanced settings. Please click
on Internet Login Account Setting
Figure 4-2: Setup Page
The page in Figure 4-3 will now be displayed. This page is for configuring the basic
settings of your account. Please do not change the Protocol, VPI and VCI information
unless requested by your ISP – The default values are those required to achieve
connectivity through Telkom ISP, but other ISP’s may require different values. This
setup utility continues as per Figure 4-3 till Figure 4-7 and more or less explains its self.
A few additional comments are given below:
Figure 4-3 : Internet Login Account Setting

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•It’s a good idea to change your SSID – this is the name of your Wi-Fi port.
Figure 4-4: Wireless LAN Configuration
This setup process forces you to change the default Admin password for better security
Figure 4-5:System Password

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•You should print out the summery page and keep it for future reference
Figure 4-6: Summery
•If you complete this process, and the router is unable to connect to the Internet, and you are
unable to solve the problem, then it is a good idea perform a “Default Reset” on the
router, and rather use the Setup Utility on the supplied CD to set your unit up.

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Figure 4-7: Trying to connect to ISP
4.1.2. Subsequent logins
Those who have already configured their routers via the Utility or have previously
set the router up via the Web browser will be directed to the “Basic Home” page. See
Fig 4-8.
Figure 4-8: Basic Home

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4.2 Quick Start
If you wish to change your current configuration, click on the ‘Quick Start’ link. Figure 4-9
will appear. Your login information can be altered here is required.
Figure 4-9: Quick Start Page
4.3 LAN / DHCP Configuration
On one side of your Mega 105WR Router, are your Local Area Network (LAN) connections.
This is where you plug in your local computers to the ADSL Router. The physical connection to
the LAN side of your router is by means of the Wi-Fi, USB and Ethernet ports. The ADSL
Router is configured by default to automatically provide all of the PC's on your network with
Internet addresses (DHCP).
To enable or disable DHCP, click Basic, and select LAN Configuration. The Start IP Address is
where the DHCP server starts issuing IP addresses. This value should be greater than the ADSL
Router IP address value. For example if the ADSL Router IP address is 10.0.0.2 (default) than
the starting IP address should be 10.0.0.3 (or higher).