MFJ MFJ-5012 User manual

MFJ-5012 MFJ Portable Signal Tracer/Injector Owner's Manual
INTRODUCTION
The multi-purpose MFJ Portable Signal Tracer/Injector is used to quickly find
defective stages in all kinds of signal amplifiers, radio receivers, and transmitters.
This includes home theater systems, hi-fi amplifiers, public address systems,
guitar amplifiers, AM/FM/ TV receivers, CB radios, Ham transceivers, cordless
phones, police scanners, shortwave receivers and cell phones.
It can also be used to find opens and shorts in cables and wires. It can identify and
locate individual wires in multi-conductor cables. It's perfect for trouble shooting
and repairing the cabling and wiring in computer networks, telephones, home theater,
stereos, sound systems, public address systems and almost any system that uses
wiring and cabling.
The MFJ Portable Signal Tracer/Injector accomplishes these functions with a
harmonic rich variable level signal source, an AM detector and a variable gain
audio amplifier.
CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS

MFJ-5012 MFJ Portable Signal Tracer/Injector Owner's Manual
2. Signal Level: This knob turns the signal generator on and controls the amount
of signal injected into the device under test.
3. AM Detector: This switch turns the detector on and off.
4. Audio In: The audio signal from the device under test enters through this
terminal.
5. Ground: The ground of the device under test is connected to this terminal. 6.
Signal Out: The output of the signal generator is located at this terminal. 7.
Speaker: Audio from the device under test is heard through the speaker.
The MFJ-5012 is power by a 9 volt battery. The battery connector is accessed by
removing the four screws on the cover. There is a holder mounted in the bottom
of the box for the battery
OPERATION
There are two basic ways or techniques to test amplifier stages in a device using the
MFJ Portable Signal Tracer/Injector. These two techniques are reflected in the
name itself. The first way is by signal tracing. This is accomplished by
checking for a signal and/or a signal increase at each stage of the device under
test. The second technique is signal injection. This is done by introducing a
signal at each input stage of the device under test and checking for an output.
Signal Tracing
The signal tracing technique is applying a signal to the main input of the _device
Wider lest (DUT) and then checking for the presence of the signal at the input and
output of each stage. When a stage with an input and no output is found,
chances are the problem area has been located. With the DUT and MFJ-5012 off
(both level controls and AM detector), connect the DUT ground to the MFJ5012
ground terminal. Connect a wire or something you can probe with to the Audio In
connector and connect the Signal Out connector to the input of the DUT. Keep all
connections as short as possible, especially the ground connection. Turn the
Audio Level control and the Signal Level control on. Place both controls in the
12 o'clock position. This is just a starting point; you will have to adjust these
controls to accommodate the device that is being tested. Next turn the DUT on. Use
the "probe" to check the input and output to each stage from the main input to
the final output Use the first stage to adjust the level controls. At each amplifier
stage an increase in signal level should occur. Continue to use the Audio Level control
as needed.
Note: If you are testing a device that's using amplitude modulation, make sure the
AM Detector is on.

MFJ-5012 MFJ Portable Signal TracerlInjector Owner's Manual
SignalInjecting
The signal injection technique is applying a signal at each amplifier stage of the device
under lest (DUT) and listening for audio at the DUT speaker. When a stage with
an input and no audio is found, you have found the defective stage. With the DUT
and MFJ-5012 off (both level controls and AM detector), connect the DUT ground to the
MFJ-5012 ground terminal. Connect a wire or something you can probe with to
the Signal Out. Keep all connections as short as possible, especially the ground
connection. The Audio Level control remains off. Place the Signal Out control in
the 12 o'clock position. This is just a starting point; you will have to adjust this
control to accommodate the device that is being tested. Next turn the DUT on.
Starting at the DUT output (the speaker) use the "probe" to inject a signal. If audio
is heard through the speaker (use the Signal Level control as needed), then move to
the input of the last audio stage. If audio is heard through the speaker back up
one more stage. Audio should increase somewhat as you add each stage. Continue
this process until you have a loss of audio. At that point you have found the defective
stage.
Note: If you are testing a device that's using amplitude modulation, make sure the
AM Detector is on.
OTHER USES
You can check a single amplifier stage. This is by injecting a signal (using
Signal Level and Signal Out) into the input of a particular stage and listening for the signal at
the output of the stage (using Audio Level and Audio In).
Locating defective cables/wires or identifying them is very simple. Just inject a
signal into a wire or cable and use the amplifier/speaker to find the signal on the
other end of the wire or cable.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
If you have any problem with this unit first check the appropriate section of this
manual. If the manual does not reference your problem or your problem is not
solved by reading the manual you may call MFJ Technical Service at 662-323-0549
or the MFJ Factory at 662-323-5869. You will be best helped if you have. your
unit, manual and all information on your station handy so you can answer any
questions the technicians may ask.
You can also send questions by mail to MFJ Enterprises, Inc., 300 Industrial Park
Road, Starkville, MS 39759 by Facsimile to 662-323-6551 or by email to
[email protected]. Send a complete description of your problem, an
explanation of exactly how you are using your unit, and a complete description of
your station.