Mojave MA-1000 User manual

MA-1000 Multi-pattern
Vacuum Tube Condenser Microphone
Please visit www.mojaveaudio.com for more information including:
• Recording Tips
•FAQ’s
• Warranty Registration
• Customer Service
CONTENTS
CONTENTS 1.........................................................................................................................
INTRODUCTION 2...............................................................................................................
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION 2.....................................................................................
GENERAL INFORMATION 3..............................................................................................
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 3.................................................................................................
OPERATION 4.......................................................................................................................
CARE OF YOUR MICROPHONE 5.....................................................................................
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 6.......................................................................................
POLAR RESPONSE 7...........................................................................................................
FREQUENCY RESPONSE 7.................................................................................................
POLAR PATTERN SELECTOR 8.........................................................................................
BASS CUT SWITCH 8..........................................................................................................
15dB PAD 8............................................................................................................................
WARRANTY 9.......................................................................................................................

INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of a Mojave Audio MA-1000 Multi-pattern Vacuum Tube
Condenser Microphone. Your MA-1000 was carefully designed and constructed using only the
finest materials. The MA-1000 microphone is capable of delivering superb performance and,
with minimal care, will do so for many years. Your MA-1000 was thoroughly tested and given a
24-hour factory burn in prior to shipment.
The MA-1000’s capacitor capsule and electronics are adapted from mid-1950’s design practice.
The MA-1000 utilizes a U.S. made, military-grade, low noise sub-miniature vacuum tube and a
Coast Magnetics audio output transformer wound to our specifications. By utilizing modern
components, the microphone system emulates the performance of “classic” tube microphones
without using esoteric, unreliable, or hard to find components.
The MA-1000 is guaranteed to perform as specified and is suitable for recording even the most
demanding music, provided that the microphone is used sensibly.
For optimum performance from your microphone, please read this manual thoroughly and
familiarize yourself with the proper use of the MA-1000.
UNPACKING AND INSPECTION
Carefully unpack your MA-1000 and verify that all of the accessories included with the
microphone are accounted for. Do not discard any packing materials! If anything is missing or
damaged, contact your dealer or Mojave Audio immediately.
Items included with the MA-1000 are:
1. MA-1000 microphone inside an aluminum style carrying case.
2. AC operated microphone power supply.
3. 20-foot premium microphone cable with 7-pin male and female connectors.
4. MA-1000 shock mount and European adapter (fitted to shock mount).
5. AC power cable for power supply - molded IEC business machine type with plug.
6. Rugged carrying case for all above items.
Verify that the serial number of your MA-1000!matches correctly with the one on your receipt.
The MA-1000 serial number can be found !on the silver ring found just above the base. When
corresponding with Mojave Audio about your microphone or when service is required, we will
need to know the serial number, so keep it handy.

GENERAL INFORMATION
The MA-1000 is a multi-pattern vacuum tube microphone and requires a dedicated power supply
and seven-pin cable set for operation. These items are provided with the microphone, along with
a specially designed shock mount assembly. The capsule is a 3-micron, dual membrane gold-
sputtered type. The vacuum tube head-amplifier delivers wide bandwidth and low noise
operation. The MA-1000 utilizes a sub-miniature vacuum tube, which necessitates the need for a
dedicated power supply. The vacuum tube is military grade 5840W new old stock and will
deliver excellent performance for many years. A specially designed, high-quality, custom wound
Coast Magnetics audio output transformer delivers an isolated, truly balanced output signal,
minimizing the possibility of unwanted noise entering the preamplifier. As with all vacuum tube
microphones, a warm-up period is advised for optimum performance; usually about ten minutes.
The MA-1000 includes a 15dB pad and a bass cut switch.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING!
To avoid electrical shock to yourself and damage to the MA-1000, use proper circuit protection.
MA-1000s purchased in the USA are set for 120V, 60 Hz operation. MA-1000s purchased
outside of the USA are set for the voltages of the country to which they are exported. This
information is duly noted on the outside of the shipping box as well as on voltage selector of the
power supply. The MA-1000 uses a line fuse for protection. Never replace this fuse with one of a
higher current rating. Use only that type which was supplied with the unit. The power supply
cord that is supplied with your MA-1000 is a standard “business machine” type. It is a good
practice to examine the power cord regularly. Never use a cord that shows damage or that has
exposed wires.
There are no user serviceable components inside the MA-1000 microphone or its power supply.
Always refer service to a qualified technician equipped to service this equipment. Never expose
the MA-1000 microphone, its power supply or cable set to water or any environment that may
create an electrical hazard. In the event of a malfunction, disconnect the MA-1000 immediately
and determine the nature of the malfunction before attempting to use it again.
To avoid tripping over the microphone cable, make certain that the cable is not in the way of foot
traffic, or suspended in an unsafe manner. Make sure that the microphone stand is secure and not
likely to fall.
If you have any questions or concerns about operation of your MA-1000 please contact the
factory: [email protected]

OPERATION
When plugging the microphone in, the seven-pin XLR connectors between the microphone and
the power supply should be inserted gently into their corresponding sockets. Rough handling,
misaligned orientation, or trying to force the connections together too quickly could result in
bent pins.
Operation Tip!
Your MA-1000 was thoroughly checked and burned-in before leaving the factory. Before using it
for the first time, we recommend connecting the MA-1000 to its power supply and letting it warm
up for at least thirty minutes. Moisture build-up on the capsule or on the other high-impedance
components within the microphone can cause random noise or static. The thirty-minute initial
warm-up will drive out any residual moisture that may have collected on the internal components
during shipping or storage.
Also note that if the MA-1000 is being used with phantom powered microphones in a multiple
microphone setup, phantom power may be applied to the channel connected to the MA-1000
without ill effect, provided that your standard 3-pin microphone cables are wired properly.
A grounded power cord is used to connect the power supply to an electrical socket. MA-1000
power supplies are shipped pre-wired for standard AC voltage in the country where the
microphone is sold. If there is a need to change AC voltage (travel, sale to another country, etc.),
an external switch allows the power supply to be configured for 100, 115 or 230 volts at either 50
or 60 Hz. Make sure the fuse is the proper value - 500 mA for 100-120 Volts AC and 250 mA for
230 Volts AC.
"Hot plugging" any vacuum tube microphone can damage the microphone’s electronics, so
always be sure to connect the microphone to the power supply with its multi-conductor cable
before turning the power supply on.
AC LINE FUSE
A spare fuse is included with your MA-1000 power supply. It is located in the fuse carrier just
above the AC receptacle. To access the fuse, gently pry out the carrier with a flat bladed
screwdriver. The fuse is mounted in the clip and the spare is located is a small channel behind the
cover. Replace the fuse with the same type as supplied with your microphone.
MAINS VOLTAGE FUSE TYPE
100 Volts AC T500mAL
120 Volts AC T500mAL
220 Volts AC T250mAL
In the rare event that you experience fuse failure, identify the cause of the failure before using
the microphone again! The most common cause for a fuse to fail would be a damaged
microphone cable or a broken or bent pin on a connector. The next most likely cause for fuse
failure is operation of the power supply on incorrect voltage.

CARE OF YOUR MICROPHONE
Your microphone is a delicate precision instrument and it should be treated as such. Here are
some commonsense rules to keep your microphone healthy.
1. Be careful in your setup so that the microphone and/or power supply never falls to the floor.
Never suspend the microphone by its cable, and be sure to position the cable so that it cannot
be tripped over. Falls to the floor have been the ruin of many a microphone.
2. NEVER hot-plug the microphone (i.e. plug the microphone into an energized power supply),
as the resulting voltage surges can damage the microphone’s or following preamplifier's
electronics.
3. Keep the microphone, cable and power supply in a safe place, such as its carrying case or a
microphone locker, when not in use.
4. When plugging in the seven-pin cable between the microphone and power supply, orient the
plug correctly and plug the connectors in gently. Rough handling or hurry-up plug-ins can
result in bent or broken pins.
5. Never connect the power supply to an AC power outlet that has different voltage than what
the power supply is set for.
6. Do not expose the microphone to dusty, smoky or humid environments.
7. Any repairs must be performed by a qualified technician. There are no user serviceable parts
in the MA-1000.
8. Use a soft, lint free cloth to remove fingerprints and other blemishes on the microphone body.
Never use chemicals, solvents or detergents.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSDUCER TYPE: Externally polarized, pressure gradient
capacitor, dual-diaphragm
DIAPHRAGM: 1-inch diameter, gold sputtered
DIAPHRAGM THICKNESS: 3-micron
POLAR PATTERN: Multi-pattern, continuously variable from omnidirectional
to figure-eight
FREQUENCY RESPONSE: 20 Hz - 20kHz, ±3dB
SENSITIVITY: Omni -37.5 dB, Cardioid -36.0 dB, Figure-8 -34.0 dB
re. 1V/pa
MAXIMUM SPL: 120 dB with pad off, 135 dB with pad on.
DISTORTION: <1% @117dB SPL, <3% @ 125dB SPL with pad off
< 1%@132 dB SPL, <3%@ 140dB SPL with pad on
SELF NOISE: 14dB nominal, not to exceed 16dB (A weighted)
PAD: 15 dB
BASS CUT: 6 dB per octave below 100 hertz.
IMPEDANCE: 200 ohms, transformer balanced
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT: Carrying case with microphone, power supply,
shock mount and cables: 13 lbs. (5.9Kg)
Microphone: 7 5/8” X 2” (194mm x 51mm), 1 lb. (0.45Kg)
POWER REQUIREMENTS: 6 VDC @ 150 mA. 125 VDC @ .7 mA
(from dedicated power supply)

POLAR RESPONSE
Type: Multi-pattern
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
20Hz – 20kHz, ±2.5dB

POLAR PATTERN SELECTOR
The continuously variable polar pattern selector is a rotary
knob found on the front panel of the power supply. The
selector allows the user to choose omnidirectional, cardioid
and figure eight patterns or a point in between.
Omnidirectional: rotate fully counterclockwise. An
omnidirectional polar pattern covers all directions and picks up
all sound in a 360 degree radius. Useful for natural, ambient
sound.
Cardioid: 12 o’clock position. Cardioid microphones pick up
sound within 120 degrees of the direction they are facing.
Useful for capturing one sound with a minimum of ambiance.
Figure Eight: rotate fully clockwise. Figure of Eight (bi-
directional) microphones pick up sound from the front and rear
while rejecting sound from the sides.
Occasionally a point in between will yield the most favorable result. For example, setting the
selector to a 2 o’clock position can be an especially pleasant pattern for recording vocals.
Also, for close miking of an acoustic guitar in cardioid, rotating the selector towards omni
(counterclockwise) can reduce excessive proximity effect (unwanted bass buildup).
When rotating the selector knob to omnidirectional, it is normal for the sound to disappear for a
moment.
BASS CUT SWITCH
The bass cut switch, also known as a hi-pass filter, provides a 6dB per octave attenuation below
100Hz when engaged. This is very useful in removing unwanted low frequency information such
as rumble or bass build-up due to proximity effect. Experienced engineers know that it is a good
practice to filter out low frequencies when it does not affect the audible sound. A good example
of this would be recording vocals. Most singers do not have much information below 100Hz, so
engaging a filter will help maintain the integrity of the signal.
15dB PAD
The 15dB reduces the signal before the head amplifier in the microphone. This is very useful for
recording high SPL signals. If you are experiencing distortion, engaging the pad will likely be

the solution. Also, if you have the gain on your mic preamp all the way down and the signal is
still overdriving your signal path, engaging the pad would be indicated.
WARRANTY
Your Mojave Audio product is warranted to the original owner for a period of two years. Mojave
Audio guarantees this product to be free from electrical and mechanical defects and will repair or
replace defective components, or replace the microphone at Mojave Audio's option. Should
service be required for your Mojave Audio product, please contact the manufacturer. Excellent
service will also be provided for products beyond the warranty period at a modest cost for parts
and labor.
Please visit mojaveaudio.com for the latest updates and technical information.
MODEL NUMBER_________________
SERIAL NUMBER__________________
DATE OF PURCHASE_______________
PURCHASED FROM________________________

2711 Empire Street • Burbank, CA 91504 • tel. [phone] • www.mojaveaudio.com