MPL MAGBES Product manual

MAGBES Technical Reference Manual
The MAGBES Manageable GigaBit Ethernet Switch is an Industrial 5-Port Gigabit Switch available in several
mechanical and electrical variants:
Electrical Variants:
●5 opper ports (4 x RJ45 and one 2.54mm Header)
●3 opper ports (2 x RJ45 and one 2.54mm Header) and 2 x SFP (Small Form factor Pluggable)
Mechanical Variants:
●Stand Alone Switch.
●P /104 Stackable Switch.
●PIP Build-In Switch.
Supported Functions
●onfiguration via Web Interface
●Automatic or manual Port Settings
●Switch Statistics
●Port Based VLAN
●IEEE 802.1Q VLAN
●Quality of Service
●MA Authentication
●SNMP Support
●IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree
●Port Monitoring
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTROD CTION.............................................................................................................6
1.1 ABO T THIS MAN AL......................................................................................................... 6
1.2 MAN AL REVISIONS............................................................................................................ 6
1.2.1 RELATED PRODU TS.................................................................................................. 6
1.2.2 REVISION HISTORY.....................................................................................................6
1.3 RELATED DOC MENTATION..............................................................................................6
2 ACCESSING MAGBES MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE ..................................................7
2.1 Factory default system configuration parameters.............................................................7
2.2 Login...................................................................................................................................... 7
3 SYSTEM CONFIG RATION...........................................................................................8
3.1 System Status....................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 System Setup........................................................................................................................ 9
3.3 System Admin .................................................................................................................... 10
3.4 System Configuration........................................................................................................11
4 SWITCH CONFIG RATION.........................................................................................12
4.1 Port Status.......................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.1 Port onfiguration ( opper)..........................................................................................13
4.1.2 Port onfiguration (SFP).............................................................................................. 15
4.1.2.1 SFP Diagnostic.....................................................................................................................16
4.2 Switch Statistics................................................................................................................. 18
4.2.1 Detailed Switch Statistics.............................................................................................. 19
4.3 Port Based VLAN................................................................................................................ 21
4.3.1 Port Based VLAN Example...........................................................................................22
4.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.............................................................................................................. 23
4.4.1 onfiguring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Groups......................................................................24
4.4.2 onfiguring the Ports for IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ..............................................................25
4.4.3 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Example.......................................................................................26
4.4.4 Important Notes using IEEE 802.Q VLAN....................................................................28
4.5 Quality Of Service (QoS).................................................................................................... 29
4.5.1 Priority Mapping for MA , VID, IEEE 802.1ac and Default Priority .............................30
4.5.2 Priority Mapping for ToS / T and DS P....................................................................31
4.5.3 Replace Priority............................................................................................................ 32
4.6 MAC Authentication...........................................................................................................33
4.7 IEEE 802.1X Source MAC checking..................................................................................36
4.8 SNMP Configuration........................................................................................................... 37
4.9 Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................................................... 38
4.9.1 Spanning Tree Example............................................................................................... 38
4.10 Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol..............................................................................41
4.10.1 Bridge onfiguration...................................................................................................41
4.10.1.1 Bridge parameters...............................................................................................................42
4.10.2 STP Port Options........................................................................................................ 43
4.10.2.1 STP Port Parameters..........................................................................................................43
4.10.3 STP onfiguration Parameters...................................................................................44
4.10.3.1 Root Bridge selection..........................................................................................................44
4.10.3.2 Alternate Root Bridge Selection..........................................................................................44
4.10.3.3 Path Modification.................................................................................................................44
4.10.3.4 Performance Parameters....................................................................................................45
4.10.3.5 Edge Ports..........................................................................................................................45
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4.10.4 Important Notes for the Spanning Tree.......................................................................46
4.10.4.1 Forwarding Loop when disabling STP................................................................................46
4.10.4.2 Forwarding Loop with unidirectional Links..........................................................................46
4.10.4.3 STP and VLAN.................................................................................................................... 46
4.10.4.4 STP and DH P................................................................................................................... 46
4.11 Port Monitoring................................................................................................................. 47
5 TELNET COMMAND LINE INTERFACE......................................................................48
5.1 Login.................................................................................................................................... 48
5.2 Commands.......................................................................................................................... 48
5.3 Help Command................................................................................................................... 49
5.4 System................................................................................................................................. 49
5.4.1 IP Settings.................................................................................................................... 49
5.4.2 DH P Options.............................................................................................................. 49
5.4.3 System Information.......................................................................................................50
5.4.4 System wide settings....................................................................................................50
5.5 Port Configuration.............................................................................................................. 51
5.6 SFP Support........................................................................................................................ 53
5.7 Switch Statistics................................................................................................................. 54
5.8 Port based VLAN................................................................................................................ 55
5.9 IEEE802.1Q VLAN............................................................................................................... 56
5.9.1 IEEE802.1Q VLAN Administration................................................................................56
5.9.2 EEE802.1Q VLANs......................................................................................................57
5.9.3 EEE802.1Q VLAN ports............................................................................................... 58
5.10 QOS.................................................................................................................................... 59
5.11 MAC Address Authentication..........................................................................................62
5.12 SNMP Configuration......................................................................................................... 64
5.13 Spanning Tree................................................................................................................... 65
5.14 Firmware update procedure:...........................................................................................68
5.15 Configuration file handling.............................................................................................. 68
5.15.1 Upload a configuration file..........................................................................................68
5.15.2 Load the uploaded configuration file...........................................................................69
5.15.3 Save the configuration file or the current configuration as alternate configuration......69
5.15.4 Apply the configuration file.......................................................................................... 69
5.15.5 Download the current configuration as configuration file............................................69
6 CONFIG RATION FILE................................................................................................70
6.1 File format........................................................................................................................... 70
6.2 File rules.............................................................................................................................. 70
6.2.1 Root tag........................................................................................................................ 70
6.2.2 System section............................................................................................................. 70
6.2.2.1 System ID..............................................................................................................................70
6.2.2.2 IP Settings............................................................................................................................. 70
6.2.2.3 Jumbo Frame........................................................................................................................ 71
6.2.2.4 Telnet LI..............................................................................................................................71
6.2.2.5 Web UI.................................................................................................................................. 71
6.2.2.6 Hostname.............................................................................................................................. 71
6.2.2.7 Location.................................................................................................................................71
6.2.2.8 Password..............................................................................................................................71
6.2.2.9 Login Timeout.......................................................................................................................71
6.2.3 Port section................................................................................................................... 71
6.2.3.1 Port........................................................................................................................................ 71
6.2.4 Port-Based VLAN section............................................................................................. 72
6.2.4.1 PVLAN..................................................................................................................................72
6.2.5 IEEE802.1Q VLAN section...........................................................................................72
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6.2.5.1 QVLAN.................................................................................................................................. 72
6.2.6 QOS............................................................................................................................. 72
6.2.6.1 IEEE802.1p Priority mapping section....................................................................................72
6.2.6.2 DS P Priority mapping section.............................................................................................72
6.2.6.3 QOS port settings..................................................................................................................73
6.2.7 MA Address authentication section............................................................................73
6.2.8 SNMP section............................................................................................................... 73
6.2.9 Spanning Tree section..................................................................................................74
7 OS INFORMATION.......................................................................................................75
7.1 OS Copyright and Disclaimer............................................................................................75
8 COPYRIGHT.................................................................................................................76
9 DISCLAIMER................................................................................................................76
10 TRADEMARKS...........................................................................................................76
11 S PPORT................................................................................................................... 76
11.1 SERIAL N MBER AND REVISION...................................................................................76
11.2 CONTACT MPL AG........................................................................................................... 76
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TABLE OF FIG RES
Figure 1: MAGBES Login....................................................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2: System Status......................................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3: System Setup......................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 4: System Admin....................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 5: System onfiguration............................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 6: Port Status............................................................................................................................................ 12
Figure 7: Port onfiguration ( opper).................................................................................................................. 13
Figure 8: Port onfiguration (SFP)....................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 9: SFP Diagnistics.................................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 10: Switch Statistics.................................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 11: Detailed Switch Statistics.................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 12: Port Based VLAN................................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 13: Port Based VLAN Example................................................................................................................. 22
Figure 14: Port Based VLAN Example MAGBES onfiguration..........................................................................22
Figure 15: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.............................................................................................................................23
Figure 16: Add new IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.............................................................................................................. 24
Figure 17: Edit IEEE 802.1Q VLAN..................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 18: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Port Settings....................................................................................................... 25
Figure 19: Edit IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Settings....................................................................................................... 25
Figure 20: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Example.............................................................................................................. 26
Figure 21: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Example MAGBES onfiguration.......................................................................27
Figure 22: Quality Of Service (QoS).................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 23: Priority Mapping for MA , VID, IEEE 802.1ac and Default Priority ....................................................30
Figure 24: Priority Mapping for ToS / T Differentiated Services ode Point (DS P).........................................31
Figure 25: Port Settings for QoS.......................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 26: MA Authentication............................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 27: MA Address Properties.................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 28: List known MA address page........................................................................................................... 35
Figure 29: IEEE 802.1X Source MA checking................................................................................................... 36
Figure 30: SNMP onfiguration........................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 31: Spanning Tree Example..................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 32: Spanning Tree Example, STP on.......................................................................................................39
Figure 33: STP Bridge onfiguration................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 34: STP Port Options................................................................................................................................ 43
Figure 35: Port Monitoring................................................................................................................................... 47
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1 INTROD CTION
1.1 ABO T THIS MAN AL
This manual and the MAGBES User Manual provide all the information necessary to handle and configure the
MAGBES.
The manual is written for technical personnel responsible for integrating the MAGBES into their systems.
1.2 MAN AL REVISIONS
1.2.1 RELATED PROD CTS
Manual
Revisions
Related To
A•MAGBES Management Firmware V 0.0.1
B•MAGBES Management Firmware V 0.0.1
•MAGBES Management Firmware V 0.0.9
D•MAGBES Management Firmware V 0.2.0
1.2.2 REVISION HISTORY
Manual
Revisions
Date Description
A 2008-02-27 Initial release of this document.
B 2008-06-02 Fixed some typos
2010-02-09 hanged to reflect current Firmware
D 2012-07-05 hanged to reflect current Firmware
1.3 RELATED DOC MENTATION
The following documents are related to this manual. For detailed Information about a specific MAGBES feature
or setting please refer to this additional manual.
Reference Description Available from
[1] MAGBES User Manual MPL AG: www.mpl.ch
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2 Accessing MAGBES Management Software
The MAGBES is manageable via a Web Interface. To access the MAGBES an IP Address is necessary. This
address may be fixed, or retrieved from a DH P Server.
To login a Password is required, which should be changed after the first login.
On first power-up or after loading the “Factory Default Values” (either by pressing the “Default” switch for more
than 4 sec, or clicking the Load Factory Default button on the System onfiguration Page), the MAGBES uses
following IP Parameters:
2.1 Factory default system configuration parameters
Parameter First 12 seconds after Power- p After the first 12 seconds
IP Address DH P 192.168.1.254
Netmask DH P 255.0.0.0
Gateway DH P 0.0.0.0
Login user name admin
Login Password 1234
System Name Magbes
Location
Notes:
●After Power-Up, the MAGBES waits for a valid Link before starting the DH P lient.
●If no DH P server has been found 12 seconds after the detection of a valid link, the IP address
192.168.1.254 will be used.
●The “Login user name” is not changeable.
●The “System Name” and “Location” are changeable and should contain useful information for the
Network Administrator to identify the Switch.
●If using DH P, the IP Address of the switch can be found in the log file of the DH P Server.
2.2 Login
After entering the IP Address in the address field of your Internet browser, you have to login as “admin” User:
Enter the Password to access the MAGBES Management Web Interface.
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Figure 1: MAGBES Login
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3 System Configuration
3.1 System Status
The System Status shows information about the MAGBES Revisions and the System onfiguration:
●The Product Name, Product Number, Serial Number, and the Firmware are used to identify the
MAGBES.
●The DHCP, DHCP Fall Back, IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway show the Network
configuration.
●The Switch Name, Location Name and Login Timeout are configurable.
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Figure 2: System Status
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3.2 System Setup
On this page the System Parameters can be configured.
Notes:
●The DHCP Fallback Address will be used if DHCP Timeout sec have been elapsed after valid link
detection and no DH P offer has been received.
●If using DHCP the IP Address, Netmask, and Gateway Settings are ignored.
●Jumbo Frame support is only available on MAGBES-11, MAGBES-12 and MAGBES-13.
●Telnet CLI enables the Telnet ommand line Interface. See chapter 5 Telnet ommand Line Interface
for further information.
●If disable both Web Interface and Telnet ommand Line Interface, the MAGBES will disable the
configuration interface of the MAGBES. This means that the MAGBES will not use any IP address but
will still do the configured jobs as long as they don't require an IP Address (SNMP will not work). To
revert in the configurable mode the "default switch" has to be pressed for at least 4 sec.
●System Name (max Length 15 chars) and Location (max Length 15 chars) are only used to inform
the Network Administrator, on which MAGBES she/he is logged in.
●If the Login Timeout is elapsed without any activity on the Web Interface, the user is automatically
logged out.
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Figure 3: System Setup
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3.3 System Admin
This page allows to change the Password, Restart the MAGBES and pdate the Firmware.
●The Password must be between 4 and 15 characters long. This is used for the login (see Figure 2:
System Status). The Password must be retyped to ensure that no typos have been filled in. If you have
forgotten the Password you have to set the MAGBES to default as it is described in the MAGBES User
Manual.
●Restart forces the MAGBES to restart (reset). No configuration will change.
●Firmware pdate can be done either via a direct File Upload, or loading the firmware from a TFTP
Server. Please note that after updating the Firmware all configuration are lost.
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Figure 4: System Admin
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3.4 System Configuration
This page allows to change the configuration of the entire switch:
●Default forces the MAGBES to load factory defaults and restart. The same effect has the pressing of
the “Default Switch” for more than 4 seconds.
The MAGBES allows the use of a customer specific default configuration. This is called the Alternate defaults
in this Manual.
●Alternate: Loads the alternate defaults and restarts. The same effect has the pressing of the “Default
Switch” (less than 4 seconds). If no alternate defaults are stored, the MAGBES uses the factory default
for this purpose.
●Delete: Invalidate the alternate defaults.
●Save: Save the current configuration as alternate defaults.
The configuration of the MAGBES can also be uploaded. See chapter 6 onfiguration File for further information
on configuration file support.
●pload: Uploads the chosen configuration file. After the upload, the file will be validated and a new
page allows to select one of the following actions:
●Apply: The new configuration will be saved and the MAGBES will restart.
●Discard: The new configuration will be discarded and the previous configuration restored.
●Save: The new configuration will be saved as alternate defaults.
The current configuration can also be viewed or downloaded for modifications.
●View: Shows the current configuration, using the XML configuration file along the XML Stylesheet.
●Download: Allows to download the XML configuration file.
For offline viewing and validation of the configuration file, MAGBES allows also to download the
appropriate XML Stylesheet and XML Schema file.
WARNING: pload, viewing and download XML files uses much memory. sing large XML files may
lead to an “out of RAM” condition, which may lead to a restart of the MAGBES. So it is not
recommended to use this feature in a production network.
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Figure 5: System Configuration

4 Switch Configuration
4.1 Port Status
By clicking on the Port number you can configure the port.
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Figure 6: Port Status
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4.1.1 Port Configuration (Copper)
Speed:
Used to select the Speed and the duplex mode of the Port. Following choices are possible:
●Auto (1GBit): According IEEE 802.3 1000Base-T link are only possible with Auto-Negotiation. In this
Mode the Speed and duplex mode are negotiated between the two link partners. The Flow-Control
settings in this mode is used to advertise the ability of Flow- ontrol. If the Link partner doesn't support
this, the MAGBES will not use Flow- ontrol.
The Downshift setting is only active during the Auto Setting.
●100MBit Full-Duplex, 100MBit Half-Duplex, 10MBit Full-Duplex, and 10MBit Half-Duplex: these
settings are used to force the MAGBES to these Speeds and Duplex-Modes.
Warning: When using one of these Modes, the Link Partner must be set to the exact same
settings.
●Disabled: If set to Disabled, the port enters a Power-Down Mode and doesn't receive or transmit any
Frames.
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Figure 7: Port Configuration (Copper)
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Flow Control:
In Auto (1GBit) mode, this setting is only used to advertise the ability to use Flow- ontrol.
●Off: No Flow- ontrol is used
●On: Flow ontrol on a half duplex enabled port is used to throttle the throughput rate of an end station
to avoid packet dropping during network congestion. Only ports involved in the congestion are flow
controlled. If the half duplex flow control is not set, incoming packets may be discarded during network
congestion. Flow ontrol on a half duplex enabled port is not defined by IEEE.
Flow ontrol on a full duplex enabled port has the same purpose as on a half duplex enabled port.
IEEE 802.3 flow control requires the two link partners to auto-negotiate and advertise their flow control
capabilities. Flow- ontrol on full duplex ports is achieved by sending Pause-Frames to the Link partner.
Downshift:
●Off: No Downshift is used
●On: If both link partners support 1000Base-T, but are connected with an Ethernet able containing only
2 pairs instead of the required 4 pairs, they may negotiate to 1000Base-T but will fail to link. If downshift
is enabled MAGBES will advertise the next lower speed after the 1000Base-T link fails 3 times.
This feature is ignored in other modes than Auto (1GBit).
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4.1.2 Port Configuration (SFP)
The Port onfiguration for SFP works similar to the one for opper with the difference, that the settings allow
only the SPF supported Speeds. If the SFP is not supported by the MAGBES the Settings drop down box is
fixed on Disabled.
●Most 100Base-FX, 1000Base-SX and 1000Base-LX SFP's are supported as long as they comply
Ethernet compatibility.
●opper SFP is also supported, but this is only tested with the FINISAR F LF-8520-3 A.
●The SFP Info shows the contents of the serial EEPROM of the SFP.
●If the EEPROM of the SFP has a wrong hecksum, the MAGBES tries to get as much information as
possible from the SFP and guess the possible Settings according this information. This mode is marked
with a red hecksum invalid.
●If no useful information can be retrieved, all Settings are possible. In this case the user is responsible to
choose the correct setting. Wrong Speed settings may damage the SFP! This mode is marked with a
red hecksum invalid
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Figure 8: Port Configuration (SFP)
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4.1.2.1 SFP Diagnostic
If the SFP supports Digital Diagnostics the button Diagnostics will be displayed. By pressing this button the
SFP Diagnostic page will be show.
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Figure 9: SFP Diagnistics
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On the SFP Diagnostic page information from the SFP is shown:
Status:
The contents of the Status byte of the SFP:
●TX Disable: The State of the TX Disable Pin as well as the Software settings for the TX Disable of the
SFP.
●RX Rate Sel: The State of the RX Rate Select Pin as well as the Software settings for RX Rate Select
of the SFP.
●TX Fault: The State of the TX Fault Pin of the SFP.
●RX Los: The State of the RX Los Pin (Link Los) of the SFP.
●Data Not Ready: If set, the Data of the Diagnostic is not valid.
●Hex: The value of the status byte in hexadecimal.
Alarm Flags:
The state of the alarm flags of the SFP.
Warning Flags:
The state of the warning flags of the SFP.
TX Disable:
The State of the TX Disable Pin as well as the Software settings for the TX Disable of the SFP.
SNMP Configuration:
Enables a SNMP Misc Trap when Alarm or Warning Flags change. Please note that the SNMP must be
configured and enabled for this. Please refer to 4.8 SNMP onfiguration for more information.
Values:
The A/D Values and the Alarm and Warnings threshold Values.
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4.2 Switch Statistics
RX Octets:
The total length of all good Ethernet Frames received.
RX Octets Errors:
The total length of all bad Ethernet Frames received.
TX Octets:
The total length of all Ethernet Frames sent.
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Figure 10: Switch Statistics
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4.2.1 Detailed Switch Statistics
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Figure 11: Detailed Switch Statistics
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These ounter have following meaning:
Name Description
RX
Good Octets The total length of all good Ethernet Frames received.
Bad Octets The total length of all bad Ethernet Frames received.
nicast Frames Good Frames received with a Unicast Destination Address.
Broadcast Frames Good Frames received with a Broadcast Destination Address.
Multicast Frames Good Frames received with a Multicast Destination Address.
Pause Frames The number of good Flow- ontrol Frames received.
ndersized Frames Received Frames with a length smaller than 64 octets with a valid F S.
Fragmented Frames Received Frames with a length smaller than 64 octets with an invalid F S.
Oversized Frames Received Frames with a length of more than Max Length octets with a valid F S
Jabber Frames Received Frames with a length of more than Max Length octets with an invalid F S
Error Frames Received Frames which have been marked as Error Frames by the Phy.
FCS Error Frames Received Frames with a length between 64 and Max Length and an invalid F S.
TX
Octets The total length of all sent Ethernet Frames.
nicast Frames Frames sent to a Unicast Destination Address.
Broadcast Frames Frames sent to a Broadcast Destination Address.
Multicast Frames Frames sent to a Multicast Destination Address.
Pause Frame The number of Flow- ontrol Frames sent.
Excessive Frames Frames dropped after 16 consecutive collisions (Half-Duplex Only)
Collisions Frames The number of ollision Frames. (Half-Duplex Only)
Deferred Frames Frames successfully sent without collision but delayed because medium was busy (Half-
Duplex Only)
Single Frames Frames successfully sent after exactly one collision (Half-Duplex Only).
Multiple Frames Frames successfully sent after more than one collision (Half-Duplex Only).
FCS Error Frames Frames sent with an invalid F S.
Late Frames Frames where the collision is detected 512 bit-times into the transmission.
The Histogram Counters shows the total Frames (received and sent) with their length.
By clicking on the Clear button, all statistics ounters will be reset for this port.
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