MTD 214-381-000 User manual

OWNERS
MANUAL
phaIn
drive
TILLERS
ASSEMBLY
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
PARTS
LIST
Important:
Read
Safety
Rules
and
Instructions
Carefully
Model
Numbers
214
-
38
1
-
000
214
-
385
-
000
Thank
you
for
purchasing
an
American
built
product.
PRINTED
IN
U.S.A.
FORM
NO.
770-3193

1
INDEX
Safe
Operation
Practices.3
Assembly
Instructions.4
Operation.8
How
to
Use
Your
Tiller.8
Adjustments.11
Lubrication.11
Maintenance.11
Off-Season
Storage.13
Trouble
Shooting
Chart.14
Illustrated
Parts.16,
18
Parts
Lists.17,
19
Parts
for
Chain
Case.20,21
Parts
Information.Back
Cover
♦
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♦
♦
V
LIMITED
WARRANTY
For
one
year
from
the
date
of
orig
nal
retail
purchase,
MTD
PRODUCTS
INC
will
either
repair
or
replace,
at
its
option,
free
of
charge,
F.O.B.
factory
or
authorized
service
firm,
any
part
or
parts
found
to
be
defective
i
i
material
or
workmanship.
Transportation
charges
for
the
movement
of
any
power
equipment
unit
or
attachment
are
the
responsibility
of
the
pur¬
chaser.
Transportation
charges
for
any
parts
submitted
for
replacement
under
this
warran¬
ty
must
be
paid
by
the
purchaser
un
ess
such
return
is
requested
by
MTD
PRODUCTS
INC.
This
warranty
will
not
apply
to
any
Dart
which
has
become
inoperative
due
to
misuse,
ex¬
cessive
use,
accident,
neglect,
improper
maintenance,
alterations,
or
unless
the
unit
has
been
operated
and
maintained
in
ac
cordance
with
the
instructions
furnished.
This
warran¬
ty
does
not
apply
to
the
engine,
motor,
battery,
battery
charger
or
component
parts
thereof.
Please
refer
to
the
applicable
manufacturer’s
warranty
on
these
items.
This
warranty
will
not
apply
where
the
unit
has
been
used
commercially.
Warranty
service
is
available
through
your
local
authorized
service
dealer
or
distributor.
If
you
do
not
know
the
dealer
or
distri
Dutor
in
your
area,
please
write
to
the
Customer
Service
Department
of
MTD.
The
return
of
a
complete
unit
will
r
of
be
accepted
by
the
factory
unless
prior
written
per¬
mission
has
been
extended
by
MT
D.
This
warranty
gives
you
specific
legal
rights.
You
may
also
have
other
rights
which
vary
from
state
to
state.
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
t
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
J
t
WARNING
This
unit
is
equipped
with
an
internal
combustion
engine
and
should
not
be
used
on
or
near
any
unim¬
proved
forest-covered,
brush-covered
or
grass-covered
land
unless
the
engine’s
exhaust
system
is
equipped
with
a
spark
arrester
meeting
ap
jlicable
local
or
state
laws
(if
any).
If
a
spark
arrester
is
used,
it
should
be
maintained
in
effective
working
order
by
the
operator.
In
the
State
of
California
the
above
is
required
by
law
(Section
4442
of
the
California
Public
Resources
Code).
Other
states
may
have
similar
laws.
Federal
laws
apply
on
federal
lands.
A
spark
arrester
muffler
is
available
at
your
nearest
engine
authorized
service
center.
2

J
WARNING
\
To
reduce
the
potential
for
any
injury,
comply
with
the
following
safety
instructions.
Failure
to
comply
with
the
instructions
may
result
in
personal
injury.
SAFE
OPERATION
PRACTICES
FOR
TILLERS
1.
It
is
suggested
that
this
manual
be
read
in
its
entirety
before
attempting
to
assemble
or
operate
this
unit.
Keep
this
manual
in
a
safe
place
for
future
reference
and
for
ordering
replacement
parts.
2.
Your
tiller
is
a
precision
piece
of
power
equip¬
ment,
not
a
plaything.
Therefore,
exercise
ex¬
treme
caution
at
all
times.
3.
Read
this
Owner’s
Manual
carefully.
Be
thoroughly
familiar
with
the
controls
and
the
proper
use
of
the
equipment.
4.
Never
allow
children
to
operate
a
power
tiller.
Only
persons
well
acquainted
with
these
rules
of
safe
operation
should
be
allowed
to
use
your
tiller.
5.
Keep
the
area
of
operation
clear
of
all
per¬
sons,
particularly
small
children
and
pets.
6.
Do
not
operate
equipment
when
barefoot
or
wearing
open
sandals.
Always
wear
substan¬
tial
footwear.
7.
Do
not
wear
loose
fitting
clothing
that
could
get
caught
on
the
tiller.
8.
Do
not
start
the
engine
unless
the
shift
lever
is
in
the
neutral
(N)
position.
9.
Do
not
stand
in
front
of
the
tiller
while
starting
the
engine.
10.
Do
not
place,
feet
and
hands
on
or
near
the
tines
when
starting
the
engine
or
while
the
engine
is
running.
11.
Never
attempt
to
make
a
wheel
or
depth
bar
adjustment
while
the
engine
is
running.
12.
Do
not
leave
the
tiller
unattended
with
the
engine
running.
13.
Do
not
walk
in
front
of
the
tiller
while
the
engine
is
running.
14.
C
heck
the
fuel
before
starting
the
engine.
Gasoline
is
an
extremely
flammable
fuel.
Do
not
fill
gasoline
tank
indoors,
when
the
engine
is
running,
or
while
the
engine
is
still
hot.
Wipe
off
any
spilled
gasoline
before
starting
the
engine
as
it
may
cause
a
fire
or
explosion.
15.
D
o
not
run
the
engine
while
indoors.
Exhaust
gases
are
deadly
poisonous.
16.
B
e
careful
not
to
touch
the
muffler
after
the
engine
has
been
running.
It
is
hot.
17.
Do
not
change
the
engine
governor
settings
or
overspeed
the
engine.
Excessive
engine
speeds
are
dangerous.
18.
Before
any
maintenance
work
is
performed
or
adjustments
are
made,
remove
the
spark
plug
wire
and
ground
it
on
the
engine
block
for
added
safety.
19.
Use
caution
when
tilling
near
buildings
and
fences.
Rotating
tines
can
cause
damage
or
injury.
20.
B
efore
attempting
to
remove
rocks,
bricks
and
other
objects
from
tines,
stop
the
engine
and
be
sure
the
tines
have
stopped
completely.
Disconnect
the
spark
plug
wire
and
ground
to
prevent
accidental
starting.
21.
C
heck
the
tine
and
engine
mounting
bolts
at
frequent
intervals
for
proper
tightness.
22.
K
eep
ail
nuts,
bolts
and
screws
tight
to
be
sure
the
equipment
is
in
safe
working
condi¬
tion.
23.
N
e
ver
store
the
equipment
with
gasoline
in
the
tank
inside
of
a
building
where
fumes
may
reach
an
open
flame
or
spark.
Allow
the
engine
to
cool
before
storing
in
any
enclosure.
3

Handle
—
Pane;
Assem
sly
Control
-Rod
Tailpiece
FIGURE
1
FIGURE
2
Tailpiei
Cotter
Pin
(B)
FIGURE
3.
ASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
This
unit
is
shipped
WITHOUT
GAS¬
OLINE
or
OIL.
After
assembly,
see
separate
engine
manual
for
proper
fuel
and
engine
oil
recommenda¬
tions.
Before
any
step
is
undertaken,
the
instructions
for
that
step
should
be
read
thoroughly.
Tools
Required:
(2)
9/16"
Sockets,
open
or
box
wrench
Loose
Parts
in
Carton:
(See
Figure
1)
Handle
Panel
Assembly
Depth
Bar
Ta.lpiece
Control
Rod
Hardware
Pack
(Not
Shown)
Contents
of
Hardware
Pack:
(See
Figure
2)
A
(1)
“U”-Clevis
Pin
.50"
Dia.
B
(1)
Internal
Cotter
Pin
C
(2)
Cable
Ties
D
(2)
Hex
Bolts
3/8-16
x
1.00"
Lg.
E
(2)
Belleville
Washers
3/8"
I.D.
F
(2)
Lock
Washers
3/8"
I.D.
G
(2)
Hex
Nuts
3/8-16
Thd.
H
(1)
Ferrule
I
(2)
Hairpin
Cotters
K
(1)
Clevis
Pin
L
(1)
Spring
Pin
M
(2)
Carriage
Bolts
N
(2)
Lock
Washers
5/16"
I.D.
O
(2)
Hex
Nuts
5/16-18
Thd.
P
(2)
Clevis
Pins
(385
Only—Not
Shown)
G
(2)
Cotter
Pins
(385
Only—Not
Shown)
TAILPIECE
INSTALLATION
Slide
the
tailpiece
into
the
frame.
Secure
with
“U”-clevis
pin
(A)
and
cotter
pin
(B).
See
figure
3.

DEPTH
BAR
INSTALLATION
Slide
the
depth
bar
into
the
tailpiece
to
desired
depth.
Secure
with
clevis
pin
(K)
and
spring
pin
(L).
See
figure
4.
FIGURE
4.
HANDLE
ASSEMBLY
1.
Secure
handle
panel
to
handles
by
placing
carriage
bolts
(M)
through
the
lower
holes
in
the
handle
panel
and
through
the
handles.
Secure
with
lock
washers
(N)
and
hex
nuts
(O),
finger
tight
only.
2.
Remove
hex
bolt
and
belleville
washer
from
-each
side
of
frame
as
shown
in
figure
5.
FIGURE
5.
FIGURE
6.
3.
Place
the
handle
panel
assembly
in
position
against
the
frame.
4.
Start
the
hex
bolt
and
belleville
washer
(re¬
moved
in
step
1)
by
hand
in
the
bottom
hole
in
handle.
See
figure
6.
5.
Select
height
position
for
the
handle
by
lining
up
one
of
the
holes
in
the
handle
with
desired
hole
in
frame.
See
figure
5.
6.
Place
belleville
washer
(E)
on
hex
bolt
(D),
and
insert
hex
bolt
through
handle
and
frame.
Secure
with
lock
washer
(F)
and
hex
nut
(G)
on
inside
of
frame.
See
figure
6.
7.
Tighten
all
nuts
and
bolts
securely.
The
clutch
rod
must
be
readjusted
whenever
the
handle
height
is
changed.
5

I
THROTTLE
CONTROL
ASSEMBLY
Assemble
the
throttle
control
to
the
handle
panel
as
follows.
1.-Hold
the
throttle
control
assembly
beneath
the
handle
panel.
Turn
the
control
sideways
and
insert
the
lever
up
through
the
wide
por¬
tion
of
the
slot
on
the
handle
panel.
See
figure
-7A.
2.
A
fter
the
end
of
the
lever
is
through
the
slot,
turn
and
then
tip
the
control
forward
as
shown
—
in
figure
7B
to
slide
it
through
the
slot.
NOTE
The
lever
must
be
all
the
way
to
the
back
of
the
control
housing
as
shown
in
figure
7B.
3.
Push
the
control
back
into
the
slot
in
the
han¬
dle
panel
and
press
in
place.
Be
certain
the
—control
is
locked
securely
into
the
slot.
4.
Secure
throttle
control
cable
to
handle
with
cable
ties
(C).
Cut
off
excess
ends.
FIGURE
7.
FIGURE
8.
CLUTCH
CONTROL
ROD
INSTALLATION
1.
Place
shift
lever
(located
on
handle
panel)
in
neutral
(N)
position.
Place
bent
end
of
control
rod
into
shift
lever.
Secure
with
hairpin
cotter
-(I).
See
figure
8.
2.
Thread
ferrule
(H)
onto
the
other
end
of
con¬
trol
rod
so
that
the
ferrule
lines
up
with
the
hole
in
idler
bracket.
Secure
with
hairpin
cot¬
ter
(I).
See
figure
8.
6

3.
Disconnect
the
spark
plug
wire
from
spark
plug
to
prevent
accidental
starting.
Secure
end
of
spark
plug
wire
in
the
“V”
slot
on
the
—
engine.
See
figure
9.
With
the
clutch
lever
in
neutral
position,
pull
starter
cord
several
times.
The
tines
should
not
turn.
If
they
do,
remove
the
hairpin
cotter
and
remove
the
con¬
trol
rod
from
the
clutch
lever.
Thread
the
con¬
trol
rod
in
or
out
of
the
ferrule
as
necessary.
Replace
and
check
again
for
correct
adjust¬
ment.
TINE
ASSEMBLIES
Model
381
Only
Check
to
be
certain
the
tine
assemblies
are
on
the
tine
shaft
so
that
the
sharp
edge
enters
the
soil
first.
See
figure
11.
Model
385
Only
The
inner
tine
assemblies
are
installed
at
the
fac¬
tory.
The
outer
tine
assemblies
are
inverted.
See
-»—figure
10.
The
right
hand
outer
tine
assembly
has
been
removed,
inverted
and
slid
onto
the
left
hand
side
for
shipping
only.
The
same
has
been
done
with
the
left
hand
outer
tine
assembly.
Remove
both
outer
tines.
Place
tine
removed
from
left
hand
side
on
right
hand
shaft.
Place
tine
removed
from
right
hand
side
on
left
hand
shaft.
Make
sure
that
the
sharp
edge
of
the
tines
enters
the
soil
first.
Secure
with
clevis
pins
(P)
and
inter-
—nal
cotter
pins
(Q).
See
figure
11.
FIGURE
9.
FIGURE
11.
FIGURE
10.
7

I
OPERATION
BEFORE
STARTING
ENGINE:
1.
Before
starting,
fill
crankcase
with
oil
as
in¬
structed
in
the
separate
engine
manual
packed
with
the
unit.
2.
Fill
fuel
tank
with
clean,
fresh,
lead-free,
low-
lead,
or
regular
grade
leaded
gasoline.
NOTE
Warm
engine
does
not
require
chok¬
ing.
FIGURE
14.
FIGURE
12.
TO
START
ENGINE:
CAUTION
Be
sure
no
one
is
standing
in
front
of
the
tiller
while
the
engine
is
run¬
ning
or
being
started.
3.
Move
throttle
control
lever
forward
to
“START”
position.
See
figure
13.
4.
Stand
at
side
of
the
tiller.
Grasp
the
starter
handle
and
pull
out
rapidly.
Return
it
slowly
to
the
engine.
Repeat
if
necessary.
5.
After
engine
starts,
push
choke
knob
in
gradually
to
“OFF”
position.
1.
Place
the
shift
lever
in
the
neutral
<N)
po
sition.
See
figure
13.
FIGURE
13.
2.
Pull
choke
knob
out
to
choke
engine.
See
figure
14.
TO
STOP
ENGINE:
1.
Move
throttle
control
lever
to
“STOP”
posi¬
tion.
See
figure
13.
2.
Remove
spark
plug
wire
from
spark
plug
to
prevent
accidental
starting
while
equipment
is
unattended.
HOW
TO
USE
YOUR
TILLER
The
tiller
is
a
precision
built
machine
designed
for
seed
bed
preparation,
cultivating,
furrowing
and
mulching.
It
is
engineered
to
minimize
the
hardest
work
in
the
vegetable
or
flower
garden,
to
till
the
soil
for
planting
and
cultivating,
and
to
perform
many
other
useful
labor
saving
tasks
in
the
garden.
With
the
proper
amount
of
care
and
maintenance,
this
machine
will
provide
the
owner
with
many
years
of
excellent
service.
8

WHEEL
POSITION
The
tiller
is
shipped
with
the
wheels
adjusted
such
that
the
unit
sits
level.
During
digging
as
the
tines
enter
the
ground
and
the
front
of
the
tiller
lowers,
the
wheels
must
be
raised
to
level
the
unit.
This
is
essential
for
proper
engine
operation.
This
adjustment
is
made
by
removing
the
clevis
pin
and
hairpin
cotter
from
wheel
yoke,
raising
the
wheels
to
the
desired
height,
and
replacing
the
clevis
pin
and
hairpin
cotter.
See
figure
15.
FIGURE
15.
CONTROLLING
SPEED
AND
TILLING
DEPTH:
1.
Wheel
Yoke
Adjustment:
Place
wheel
yoke
so
that
the
wheels
are
forward
(nearest
point
be¬
tween
wheels
and
tines)
for
shallow
tilling,
cultivating
and
transport.
This
will
increase
the
forward
speed.
See
figure
16.
Turn
yoke
around
(farthest
point
between
wheels
and
tines)
for
deep
tilling.
Forward
speed
will
decrease.
See
figure
16.
Wheel
Yoke
in
this
position
for
deep
dig.
FIGURE
16.
Wheel
Yoke
in
this
position
for
shallow
dig,
cultivating
and
transport.
2.
Depth
Bar
Adjustment:
The
depth
bar
acts
as
a
brake
for
the
tiller
and
controls
the
depth
and
speed
at
which
the
machine
will
operate.
See
figure
17.
Remove
the
clevis
pin
and
spring
pin
to
raise
or
lower
depth
bar.
FIGURE
17.
By
increasing
the
depth
of
the
depth
bar,
the
forward
speed
of
the
machine
is
reduced,
and
the
working
depth
is
increased.
When
the
depth
bar
is
raised,
the
working
depth
of
the
machine
is
reduced
and
the
forward
speed
is
increased.
The
working
depth
of
the
machine
may
be
predetermined
by
setting
the
depth
bar
and
wheels
so
that
the
wheels
are
about
four
inches
from
the
ground
when
the
tines
and
depth
bar
are
resting
on
the
ground.
This
setting
will
permit
a
working
depth
of
about
four
inches.
Use
maximum
engine
speed
for
deep
tilling.
When
presetting
the
working
depth,
the
handles
should
be
a
little
above
waist
height
because
the
tiller
will
be
lower
when
the
tines
and
depth
bar
penetrate
the
ground.
The
best
method
will
be
determined
by
the
soil
condition.
In
some
soils,
the
desired
depth
is
obtained
the
first
time
over
the
garden.
In
other
soils,
the
desired
depth
is
obtained
by
going
over
the
garden
two
or
three
times.
In
the
latter
case,
the
depth
bar
should
be
lowered
before
each
succeeding
pass
over
the
garden.
Passes
should
be
made
across
the
length
and
width
of
the
garden
alternately.
Rocks
which
are
turned
up
should
be
removed
from
the
garden
area.
3.
Handle
Pressure:
Further
control
of
tilling
depth
and
travel
speed
can
be
obtained
by
variation
of
pressure
on
the
handles.
A
downward
pressure
on
the
handles
will
reduce
the
working
depth
and
increase
the
9

forward
speed.
An
upward
pressure
ot
the
handles
will
increase
the
working
depti
and
reduce
the
forward
speed.
The
type
of
scil
and
working
conditions
will
determine
the
c.ctual
setting
of
the
depth
bar
and
the
handle
pressure
required.
4.
Throttle
Control:
The
throttle
control
lever
is
located
on
the
right
side
of
handle
pan
jl.
NOTE
Right
hand
side
is
determined
from
the
operator’s
position
standing
be¬
hind
the
tiller.
The
throttle
control
lever
adjusts
the
engine
speed.
It
also
gives
fingertip
control
of
the
car¬
buretor
and
magneto
stop
switch.
With
the
throt¬
tle
control
knob
pushed
completely
forward,
the
carburetor
is
in
“START”
position.
Pullirg
the
throttle
control
back
slightly
adjusts
the
engine
speed
to
“FAST.”
Pulling
the
throttle
back
further
reduces
the
engine
speed
to
“SLOW.”
Whun
the
throttle
is
pulled
completely
back,
the
megneto
stop
switch
grounds
out
the
spark
and
sto
)s
the
engine.
Use
maximum
engine
speed
for
deep
tilling
Move
the
throttle
control
to
slow
when
transporti
lg
the
tiller.
When
the
tiller
is
being
moved
to
or
from
the
garden,
the
depth
bar
should
be
pivoted
forward
until
it
engages
the
depth
bar
spring
pin.
The
machine
may
be
moved
under
its
own
power,
without
damaging
grass
areas
as
long
an
it
is
allowed
to
move
freely.
If
the
operator
holds
back,
it
will
start
to
dig.
CULTIVATING
For
cultivating,
a
two
to
three
inch
depth
is
desirable.
Setting
the
wheels
and
depth
bar
so
that
the
wheels
are
about
two
inches
abo
'e
the
ground
while
the
tiller
is
resting
on
the
tine
s
and
depth
bar
will
allow
the
machine
to
work
at
cultivating
depth.
The
throttle
should
be
set
to
control
forward
movement
to
a
slow
walking
speed.
With
standard
tines,
the
working
width
of
the
machine
is
26
inches.
For
cultivation,
this
may
be
reduced
to
14
inches
by
removing
the
outer
tines.
See
figures
18
and
19.
FIGURE
19.
When
laying
out
plant
rows,
be
sure
to
allow
enough
width
to
permit
cultivation
between
the
rows.
In
growing
corn
or
similar
crops,
check-row
planting
will
permit
cross
cultivation
and
prac¬
tically
eliminate
hand
hoeing.
The
tiller
has
many
uses
other
than
tilling
and
cultivating
a
garden.
One
of
these
is
the
prepara¬
tion
of
lawn
area
for
seeding.
The
tiller
will
prepare
a
deep
seed
bed
which
will
be
free
of
hard
untilled
spots,
allowing
a
better
stand
of
grass
to
grow.
The
tiller
is
very
useful
for
loosening
hard
soil
for
excavation
with
a
shovel.
No
tedious
hand
pickwork
will
be
necessary.
Your
tiller
may
be
used
for
mixing
compost
in
the
pile,
or
for
mixing
it
with
the
soil
in
your
garden.
This
should
be
done
after
the
soil
has
been
broken
to
the
full
working
depth.
The
compost
should
be
worked
in
to
a
depth
of
six
to
eight
inches.
This
may
be
done
by
working
the
length
of
the
garden,
and
then
by
mix¬
ing
separate
passes
across
its
width.
The
addition
of
decayed
organic
matter
will
substantially
in¬
crease
the
fertility
of
your
garden.
For
proper
decaying
action,
fertilizer
should
be
applied
and
10

worked
in
with
the
mulch
materials.
Breaking
up
leaves
and
straw
and
mixing
it
with
several
inches
of
soil
causes
the
soil
to
hold
moisture
longer
and
allows
proper
aeration
of
the
plant
root
system.
It
also
retards
the
growth
of
weeds.
The
U.S.
Department
of
Agriculture
and
various
state
and
local
agencies
offer
published
booklets
and
expert
advice
on
all
phases
of
gardening.
They
should
be
consulted
regarding
soil
informa¬
tion,
planting
dates,
and
the
most
satisfactory
varieties
of
crop
for
your
particular
area.
I
ADJUSTMENTS
^
WARNING
{
Disconnect
the
spark
plug
wire
and
ground
against
the
engine
before
performing
any
adjustments,
repairs
or
maintenance.
CLUTCH
CONTROL
ROD
To
adjust
the
clutch
control
rod,
refer
to
clutch
control
rod
installation,
step
number
3,
under
Assembly
Instructions.
WHEEL
ADJUSTMENTS
To
adjust
the
wheel
yoke
and
wheel
position,
refer
to
“How
To
Use
Your
Tiller’’
on
page
8.
DEPTH
BAR
ADJUSTMENT
To
adjust
the
depth
bar,
refer
to
“How
To
Use
Your
Tiller”
on
page
8.
CARBURETOR
ADJUSTMENT
If
any
adjustments
are
made
to
the
engine
while
the
engine
is
running
(e.g.
carburetor),
disengage
all
clutches
and
tines.
Keep
clear
of
all
moving
parts.
Be
careful
of
heated
surfaces
and
muffler.
Do
not
make
unnecessary
adjustments.
Factory
settings
are
correct
for
most
applications.
If
ad¬
justments
are
needed,
refer
to
the
separate
engine
manual
packed
with
your
tiller.
LUBRICATION
IMPORTANT
Always
stop
engine
and
disconnect
spark
plug
wire
before
cleaning,
lubricating
or
doing
any
kind
of
work
on
tiller.
CHAIN
CASE
The
chain
case
is
pre-lubricated
and
sealed
at
the
factory.
It
requires
no
checking
unless
the
chain
case
is
disassembled.
To
fill
with
grease,
lay
the
left
half
of
the
chain
case
on
its
side,
add
14
ounces
of
Plastilube
#0
grease
and
assemble
the
right
half
to
it.
This
grease
can
be
obtained
at
your
nearest
authorized
dealer.
MAINTENANCE
Disconnect
the
spark
plug
wire
and
ground
against
the
engine
before
performing
any
adjustments,
repairs
or
maintenance.
ENGINE
OIL
Check
oil
level
every
five
operating
hours.
Make
sure
oil
level
is
maintained
full
to
point
of
overflowing.
Change
the
oil
in
the
crankcase
after
the
first
two
hours
of
operation
of
your
new
engine
and
after
each
25
hours
of
use
thereafter
to
insure
proper
lubrication
of
internal
parts.
Take
care
to
remove
dirt
around
filler
plug.
Refer
to
figure
12.
To
change
oil,
remove
drain
plug
while
engine
is
warm
and
tip
the
tiller
forward.
Replace
drain
plug.
Remove
oil
filler
cap
and
refill
with
new
oil
of
pro¬
per
grade.
Replace
filler
cap.
AIR
CLEANER
The
air
cleaner
prevents
damaging
dirt,
dust,
etc.
from
entering
the
carburetor
and
being
forced
into
the
engine
and
is
important
to
engine
life
and
per¬
formance.
To
service
air
cleaner,
refer
to
the
separate
engine
manual
packed
with
your
unit.
Never
run
your
engine
without
air
cleaner
com¬
pletely
assembled.
CLEAN
ENGINE
This
is
an
air-cooled
engine
which
operates
most
efficiently
when
the
cooling
fins
are
clean.
Clean
cylinder
fins
and
underside
of
tank
or
hous¬
ing
thoroughly
of
all
accumulated
grass
and
debris.
SPARK
PLUG
The
spark
plug
should
be
cleaned
and
the
gap
reset
at
least
once
a
season
or
when
oil
is
changed.
Spark
plug
replacement
is
recom¬
mended
at
the
start
of
each
mowing
season;
check
engine
manual
for
correct
plug
type
and
gap
specification.
11

I
BELT
REPLACEMENT
Your
tiller
has
been
engineered
with
belts
mu
de
of
special
material
(Kevlar
Tensile).
Replacement
should
not
be
made
with
an
off-the-shelf
be
t.
If
belt
replacement
is
required,
order
belt
or
belts
by
part
number
from.
your
nearest
authorized
dealer.
Forward
Drive
Belt—Part
No.
754-0154
Vz"
x
3'"'
Lg.
Reverse
Drive
Belt—Part
No.
754-0201
Vz"
x
4
I"
Lg.
Removing
and
Replacing
the
Forward
Drive
Belt.
1.
Remove
the
belt
guard,
by
removing
four
(4)
hex
self-tapping
screws.
2.
Press
down
on
the
left
side
of
the
tine
£
hield
and
slip
off
the
belt
guard.
See
figure
20.
FIGURE
20.
3.
L
oosen
(do
not
remove)
the
hex
screw
a
id
nut
holding
the
belt
retainer,
using
two
7/16"
wrenches.
See
figure
21.
FIGURE
21.
4.
P
ull
the
shift
lever
back
into
reverse
(R)
posi¬
tion.
Lift
the
forward
drive
belt
off
the
engine
pulley,
flat
idler
and
chain
case
pulley.
See
figure
22.
FIGURE
22.
Reassemble
the
new
belt
with
the
“V”
side
of
belt
to
the
inside.
Assemble
in
reverse
order.
CAUTION
When
reassembling
the
belt,
be
certain
to
secure
the
belt
retainer
against
the
tab
on
the
clutch
mount¬
ing
plate.
Incorrect
placement
of
the
belt
retainer
can
cause
ex¬
cessive
wear
on
the
belt.
Removing
and
Replacing
the
Reverse
Drive
Belt.
1.
To
remove
the
reverse
drive
belt,
you
must
remove
the
forward
drive
belt
first.
See
remov¬
ing
the
forward
drive
belt
section,
steps
1,2,
3
and
4.
2.
With
the
shift
lever
in
neutral
(N)
position,
slip
the
reverse
drive
belt
off
the
chain
case
pulley
and
“V”-Groove
of
engine
pulley.
See
figure
23.
12

FIGURE
25.
FIGURE
23.
3.
Place
the
shift
lever
in
reverse
(R)
position.
Remove
hex
lock
nut
holding
the
flat
reverse
idler
pulley.
See
figure
23.
Pull
the
idler
bracket
forward
with
one
hand.
Slip
off
flat
idler
and
belt
together.
See
figure
24.
FIGURE
24.
4.
When
reassembling
new
reverse
drive
belt,
make
sure
the
V-portion
of
belt
is
to
the
out¬
side
and
flat
side
is
to
the
inside.
Loop
one
end
of
belt
over
flat
idler
pulley
and
place
flat
idler
pulley
and
belt
back
in
position
on
idler
bracket.
Secure
idler
pulley
with
hex
lock
nut.
NOTE
Flat
idler
pulley
must
be
installed
with
the
sleeve
side
towards
the
idler
bracket.
See
figure
25.
OFF-SEASON
STORAGE
If
the
tiller
is
not
to
be
used
for
a
while,
the
follow¬
ing
procedure
should
be
followed.
The
tines,
depth
bar,
gear
case
and
wheels
should
be
cleaned
of
all
dirt.
It
is
very
important
that
the
unit
be
stored
in
a
level
position
to
prevent
engine
oil
from
draining
into
the
cylinder
head
cavity.
Engines
on
tillers
to
be
stored
between
seasons
should
be
completely
drained
of
fuel
to
prevent
gum
deposits
forming
on
essential
carburetor
parts,
and
fuel
tank.
(a)
All
fuel
should
be
removed
from
fuel
tank.
Run
the
engine
until
it
stops
from
lack
of
fuel.
The
small
amount
of
fuel
that
remains
in
the
sump
of
the
tank
should
then
be
removed
by
absorbing
it
with
a
clean
dry
cloth.
(b)
Clean
dirt
and
chaff
from
cylinder,
cylinder
head
fins
and
blower
housing.
(c)
Remove
spark
plug,
pour
2
or
3
tablespoons
of
SAE-30
oil
into
cylinder
and
pull
crank
cord
out
slowly
to
distribute
oil.
Replace
spark
plug.
Just
as
your
automobile
needs
professional
mechanical
maintenance
from
time
to
time,
so
does
your
air-cooled
engine.
Cleaning
and
ad¬
justing
of
the
carburetor
and
periodic
replacement
of
the
spark
plug
and
ignition
points
is
made
necessary
by
NORMAL
use.
Professional
Air-Cooled
Engine
Service
is
as
close
as
your
telephone
book.
13

A
yearly
checkup
or
tune-up
by
an
authcrized
engine
dealer
is
a
good
idea
to
avoid
breakdowns
or
delay..
.do
it
at
the
end
of
the
season,
then
you’re
ready
for
the
next.
A
CAUTION
When
storing
any
type
of
power
equipment
in
an
unventilated
or
metal
storage
shed,
care
should
be
taken
to
rust
proof
the
equipment.
Using
a
light
oil
or
silicone,
coat
the
equipment,
especially
any
springs,
bearings
and
cables.
TILLER
WINTERIZING
INSTRUCTIONS
FOF
USE
WITH
SNOW
BLADE:
1.
F
or
cold
weather
(below
32°F.),
drain
oil
from
tiller
engine
crankcase
and
replace
witf
SAE
10W
or
10W-20
detergent
oil.
2.
R
eplace
any
remaining
fuel
on
hand
or
in
the
engine
fuel
tank
with
a
fresh
supply
of
winter
grade
fuel.
Winter
fuels
contain
additives
for
faster
starts.
Keep
fuel
tank
full.
NOTE
It
may
be
necessary
to
enrich
the
carburetor
idle
and
high
speed
jets
1/8
to
Vi
turn
(counterclockwise)
for
good
performance.
3.
I
n
the
spring
of
the
year,
before
the
tilling
season,
be
sure
to
change
engine
oil
back
to
SAE
30W
detergent
oil.
TROUBLE
SHOOTING
CHART
SYMPTOM
POSSIBLE
CAUSE(S)
SOLUTION
Engine
fails
to
start
1.
Check
uel
tank
for
gas.
2.
Spark
plug
lead
wire
disconnected.
3.
Faulty
spark
plug.
1.
Fill
tank
if
empty.
2.
Connect
lead
wire.
3.
Spark
should
jump
gap
between
control
electrode
and
side
elec¬
trode.
If
spark
does
not
jump,
replace
the
spark
plug.
Hard
starting
or
loss
of
power
1.
Spark
plug
wire
loose.
2.
Dirty
a
r
cleaner.
1.
Connect
and
tighten
spark
plug
wire.
2.
Clean
air
cleaner
as
described
in
engine
manual.
Engine
overheats
1.
Carburetor
not
adjusted
properly.
2.
Air
flow
restricted.
3.
Engine
oil
level
tow.
1.
Adjust
carburetor.
See
engine
manual.
2.
Remove
blower
housing
and
clean
as
described
in
the
engine
manual.
3.
Fill
crankcase
with
the
proper
oil.
Tine
control
does
not
engage
Belt
worr
and/or
stretched.
Make
control
rod
adjustment
(see
Assembly
Instructions)
or
replace
belt.
NOTE:
For
repairs
beyond
the
minor
adjustments
listed
above,
please
contact
your
local
service
dealer.
14

NOTES
15


Models
381
and
385
\_PARTS
LIST
FOR
MODEL
381
AND
385
TILLERS
REF.
NO.
PART
NO.
COLOR
CODE
DESCRIPTION
NEW
PART
REF.
NO.
PART
NO.
COLOR
CODE
DESCRIPTION
NEW
PART
1
746-0503
Throttle
Control
Wire—35"
26
738-0318
Shoulder
Bolt
.625"
Dia.
x
2
784-0034
Handle
Panel
Ass’y-
N
2.75"
Lg.
3
720-0180
Handle
Grip
27
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
4
710-0458
Carriage
Bolt
5/16-18
x
1.75"
28
736-0119
L-Wash.
5/16"
I.D.*
Lg.*
29
736-0921
L-Wash.
y
2
"
I.D.*
5
714-0149
Internal
Cotter
Pin
30
712-0200
Hex
Inst.
L-Nut
V2-20
Thd.
6
04602
“U”-Clevis
Pin
.500"
Dia.
31
06813
-463
Wheel
Bracket
Ass’y.
7
710-0451
Carriage
Bolt
5/16-18
x
.75"
32
06792
Engine
“U”-Channel
Lg.*
Ass’y.
—L.H.
8
04586
“U”-Channel
Plate
33
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
9
711-0231
Clevis
Pin
.500"
Dia.
34
710-0322
Hex
Sems
Bolt
5/16-18
x
10
04668
—463
Depth
Bar
1.00"
Lg.*
11
732-0194
Spring
Pin
35
06794
Engine
“U”-Channel
12
732-0290
Depth
Bar
Spring
Ass’y.—R.H.
13
736-0119
L-Wash.
5/16"
I.D.*
36
749-0356
Handle—R.H.
14
714-0145
Internal
Cotter
Pin
37
711-0599
Clevis
Pin
15
736-0119
L-Wash.
5/16"
I.D.*
38
736-0119
L-Wash.
5/16"
I.D.*
16
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
39
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
17
749-0502
Handle—L.H.
40
06816
“U”-Channel
Bracket
Ass’y.
18
736-0105
Belleville
Wash.
3/8"
I.D.
41
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
19
710-0253
Hex
Bolt
3/8-16
x
1.00"
Lg.*
42
04589
Tailpiece
Ass’y.
20
710-0118
Hex
Bolt
5/16-18
x
.75"
Lg.*
43
747-0183
Control
Rod
21
736-0169
L-Wash.
3/8"
I.D.*
44
747-0182
Clutch
Lever
22
712-0798
Hex
Nut
3/8-16
Thd.*
45
720-0143
Grip
23
736-0253
Belleville
Wash.
.505
I.D.
x
46
831-0692
Throttle
Control
Box
Ass’y.
N
1.00"
O.D.
47
735-0126
Rubber
Wash.
24
741-0116
FI.
Bearing
w/Flats
.631
I.D.
48
736-0159
FI-Wash.
.344"
I.D.
x
(385
Only)
.880
O.D.
x
.06
25
734-0968
Wheel
Ass’y.
9
x
1.75
(381)
49
712-0158
Hex
Cent.
L-Nut
5/16-18
Thd.
734-0584
Wheel
Ass’y.
Comp.
10
x
50
732-0191
Extension
Spring
.75"
O.D.
_1
1.75
(385)
x
11.0"
Lg.
For
faster
service
obtain
standard
nuts,
bolts,
and
washers
locally.
If
these
items
cannot
be
obtained
locally,
order
by
part
number
and
size
as
shown
on
parts
list.
(463—Top
Flite
Red)
When
ordering
parts
if
color
or
finish
is
important,
use
the
appropriate
color
(447—Patina
Silver)
code
shown
at
left.
(e.g.
Top
Flite
Red
Finish—15278
(463).)
The
engine
is
not
under
warranty
by
the
tiller
manufacturer.
If
repairs
or
service
is
needed
on
the
engine,
please
contact
your
nearest
authorized
engine
service
outlet.
Check
the
“Yellow
Pages”
of
your
telephone
book
under
“Engines—Gasoline.”
Find
It
Fast
In
The
Yellow
Pages
NOTE
This
instruction
manual
covers
various
models
and
all
specifications
shown
do
not
necessari¬
ly
apply
to
your
model.
Specifications
subject
to
change
without
notice
or
obligation.
17


Models
381
and
385
PARTS
LIST
FOR
MODEL
381
AND
385
TILLERS
REF.
NO.
PART
NO.
COLOR
CODE
DESCRIPTION
NEW
PART
REF.
NO.
PART
COLOR
NO.
CODE
DESCRIPTION
NEW
PART
1
—
Engine
32
754-0201
“V”-Belt
1
/
2
"
x
41"
Lg.
2
712-0287
Hex
Nut
1/4-20
Thd.*
Reverse
3
736-0329
L-Wash.
1
/
4
"
I.D.*
33
754-0154
“V”-Belt
V
2
"
x
37"
Lg.
4
06801
Support
Bracket
Forward
5
710-0252
Hex
Bolt
1/4-20
x
.75"
Lg.*
34
756-0262
Chain
Case
Pulley
6.0"
Dia.
6
06796
—447
Belt
Guard
35
710-0573
Hex
Bolt
5/16-18
x
1.25"
Lg.
7
710-0599
Thread
Rolling
Scr.
V4-20
x
Special
.50"
Lg.
36
736-0170
Shake-Proof
Wash.
8
712-0185
“U”-Type
Speed
Nut
37
736-0231
FI-Wash.
5/16"
I.D.
x
1.120
9
738-0281
Shoulder
Bolt
.625"
Dia.
x
38
714-0149
Internal
Cotter
Pin
Vz"
Dia.
.170"
Lg.
(2
Req’d.)
39
742-0209
Tine
Blade—L.H.
(381)
10
747-0180
Control
Rod
40
742-0210
Tine
Blade—R.H.
(381)
11
06786
Reverse
Idler
Brkt.
Ass’y.
41
15697
Inner
Tine
Adapter
Ass’y.
12
732-0433
Spring
—Idler
Brkt.
(381)
13
06784
Forward
Idler
Brkt.
Ass’y-
42
710-0600
Hex
Wash.
Hd.
Self-Tap
Scr.
14
712-0375
Hex
Cent.
L-Nut
3/8-16
Thd.
5/16-18
x
.50"
Lg.
(381)
(2
Req’d.)
43
710-0191
Hex
Bolt
3/8-24
x
1.25"
Lg.
15
747-0183
Clutch
Control
Rod
(385)
16
712-0195
Speed
Nut
3/8-24
Thd.
44
712-0241
Hex
Nut
3/8-24
Thd.*
(385)
17
711-0392
Ferrule
45
06798
Inner
Tine
Adapter
Ass’y.
18
714-0145
Inter.
Cotter
Pin
(385)
19
712-0262
Hex
Jam
Nut
3/8-24
Thd.
46
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
(2
Req’d.)
47
742-0107
Tine—L.H.
(385)
20
756-0225
Fl-ldler
w/Flanges
3.12
O.D.
48
742-0108
Tine—R.H.
(385)
x
.75
(2
Req’d.)
49
04598
Tine
Shield
21
06803
Clutch
Mounting
Plate
50
710-0442
Hex
Bolt
5/16-18
x
1.50"
Lg.*
22
710-0121
Hex
Bolt
1
/
2-20
x
.75
Spec.
51
15380
Outer
Tine
Adapter
Ass’y/
23
747-0181
Belt
Guard
Rod
(381)
24
736-0114
Internal
L-Wash.
1
/
2
"
I.D.
53
1545-029
Clevis
Pin
(381)
25
736-0463
FI-Wash.
1
/
4
"
I.D.
711-0599
Clevis
Pin
(385)
26
714-0133
Sq.
Key
3/16"
x
1.50"
Lg.*
54
04683
Outer
Tine
Adapter
Ass’y.
27
756-0261
Engine
Pulley
(385)
28
736-0258
FI-Wash.
3/8"
I.D.
x
1.00"
55
736-0175
Bell-Wash.
29
736-0169
L-Wash
3/8"
I.D.*
56
736-0170
Shake-Proof
Wash.
30
710-0191
Hex
Bolt
3/8-24
x
1.25"
Lg.*
57
710-0118
Hex
Bolt
5/16-18
x
.75"
Lg.*
31
750-0229
Spacer
.635
I.D.
x
.88
O.D.
x
1.035
Lg.
’For
faster
service
obtain
standard
nuts,
bolts,
and
washers
locally.
If
these
items
cannot
be
obtained
locally,
order
by
part
number
and
size
as
shown
on
parts
list.
TINE
CHART
Model
381
Part
No.
Model
385
Part
No.
Description
15696
06818
Inner
Tine
Ass’y.
Comp.—R.H.
15378
04290
Outer
Tine
Ass’y.
Comp.—R.H.
15695
06819
Inner
Tine
Ass’y.
Comp.—L.H.
15377
04289
Outer
Tine
Ass’y.
Comp.—L.H.
19

Model
381
Chain
Case
Assembly
15282
28
W11
5
PS
WA
25
f
f
y/ntf
JO
I
V
1
\
0
\
aft
'
NOTE:
Use
14
ounces
of
Plastilube
#0.
Order
Part
No.
737-0133
Wi'/T'-y
’’
1
/
/.)
/
7
i
i
i
7
/
Jw
so
/
■
?]
L
m.
PARTS
LIST
FOR
CHAIN
CASE
15282
(MODEL
381
TILLER
COLOR
PART
COLOR
NO.
CODE
DESCRIPTION
750-0315
Spacer
.657"
I.D.
x
.78"
O.D.
x
2.19"
Lg.
738-0182
Jackshaft
721-0132
Housing
Gasket
15276
Housing
Ass’y.-—L.H.
Hall
741-0155
Ball
Bearing
.625"
I.D.
x
1.375"
O.D.
05034
Bearing
Housing
750-0229
Spacer
.635"
I.D.
x
.88"
O.D.
x
1.03"
Lg.
756-0262
Chain
Case
Pulley
6.0"
Dia.
710-0643
Hex
Bolt
5/16-18
x
1.0"
Lg,
(Special)
736-0119
L-Wash.
5/16"
I.D.*
736-0231
FI-Wash.
.344"
I.D.
x
1.125"
O.D.
710-0599
Hex
Wash.
Hd.
Self-Tap
S:r.
1
/4-20
x
.50"
Lg.
712-0267
Hex
Nut
5/16-18
Thd.*
710-0644
Hex
Bolt
3/8-16
x
3.25"
Lg.*
731-0374
Flange
Bearing
(Plastic)
736-0163
Flat
Thrust
Wash.
750-0314
Step
Spacer
15273
Tine
Shaft
Ass’y.
710-0599
Hex
Wash.
Hd.
Self-Tap
Ssr.
1
/4-20
x
.50"
Lg.
721-0175
Seal
Ring
DESCRIPTION
Dust
Cap
Hex
Nut
3/8-16
Thd.*
L-Wash.
3/8"
I.D.*
Hex
Sems
Bolt
5/16-18
x
1.00"
Lg.*
Hex
Bolt
5/16-18
x
.62"
Lg.
(Special)
Housing
Ass’y.—R.H.
Half
Hex
Flange
Bearing
Sprocket
10
Tooth
Vz"
Pitch
#41
Chain
Vz"
Pitch
x
34
Links
#420
Chain
Vz"
Pitch
x
48
Links
Flange
Bearing
.625"
I.D.
#50
Chain
5/8"
Pitch
x
28
Links
Sprocket
Shaft
Sprocket
Bearing
Sleeve
Ass’y-
Sprocket
Sleeve
Ass’y.
Sprocket
Shaft
Spring
Pin
Spiral
Va"
Dia.
x
1.50"
Lg.
Square
Key
3/16
x
3/16
x
1.50"
Lg.*
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