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Nexus Hawk User manual

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Nexus Hawk™
User Manual
ANY NETWORK, ANYTIME, ANYWHERE
Revision 1.4.0
Copyright 2009
www.nexusisr.com
Please read the complete User Manual before starting your Nexus Hawk.
Table of Contents
INTRO UCTION 1
WHAT' INCLUDED WITH THE NEXU HAWK? 1
GETTING STARTE 1
CONNECTING TO POWER 1
TAYING CONNECTED 1
WIFI CONNECTION 1
LOGIN 2
ACCE ING THE MANAGEMENT CON OLE 2
SETUP|PCMCIA 2
CELLULAR WAN 2
PREFERRED WIRELE CARD 2
PRO PECTIVE WIRELE CARD 3
ETHERNET ADAPTOR 4
WWAN WATCHDOG 4
SETUP|WIFI (OPTIONAL) 5
AP/CLIENT CONFIG 5
CLIENT 5
MAC FILTERING 6
SETUP|10/100 ETHERNET 6
ETH0 PORT 6
ETH1 (LAN) PORT 7
ETH0 WATCHDOG 7
SETUP|SERIAL 7
GP D 8
GP AGGREGATION 8
DATA CACHING 10
SECURITY|VPN CLIENT 10
IP EC 10
IP EC (CI CO XAUTH) 11
OPENVPN 11
SECURITY|VPN SERVER 12
OPENVPN 12
APPLICATIONS|WAN PORTS 12
PORT FORWARDING 12
DMZ 13
REMOTE ACCE 13
APPLICATIONS|A VANCE ROUTING 14
TATIC ROUTE 14
DEFAULT ROUTE 14
A MINISTRATION|MANAGEMENT 14
PA WORD 14
DDN 14
TATIC DHCP 15
FAILOVER 15
TIME 15
AET LABEL 16
A MINISTRATION| EBUG FILE OWNLOA 16
A MINISTRATION|RESET 16
REBOOT Y TEM 16
RE TORE DEFAULT 16
A MINISTRATION|FIRMWARE UP ATE 16
A MINISTRATION|SAVE/RESTORE SETTINGS 17
AVE CURRENT ETTING 17
RE TORE ETTING 17
IP LOOPBACK 17
ETTING PER I TENCE 17
STATUS 17
WAN CONNECTIVITY 18
PCMCIA LOT 18
WIFI 18
10/100 ETHERNET 18
ERIAL 18
ECURITY 18
HELP 19
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 20
TROUBLESHOOTING 21
IN EX 23
PRODUCT LIMITED WARRANTY 26
FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMI ION 28
Nexus Hawk™ User Manual This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
1 This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of a Nexus Hawk™! This literature is intended as a primary reference for normal
configuration and operation of the Nexus Hawk. The information presented within should allow most users to easily
configure the device to their preferences. As with any product from Nexus i R, should you encounter any difficulties,
technical support is standing by to help you.
What's Included with the Nexus Hawk?
• Nexus Hawk
• WiFi Antenna
• Ethernet Crossover Cable
• Power upply
• Quick tart Guide
Getting Started
Connecting to Power
The Nexus Hawk accepts DC power input ranging from 11-48V. Upon power-up, both the green Power-LED and the red
tatus-LED will illuminate. Allow the unit approximately 90 seconds to complete its startup sequence. During
this time, it is performing a Power On elf Test (PO T). When the red tatus-LED begins pulsing, your Nexus Hawk is
fully powered up and ready!
Staying Connected
The Nexus Hawk has four possible paths to the Internet/WAN: 10/100 WAN (Eth0), WiFi Client (connected to a WAN-
connected WiFi Access Point), Cellphone Card 1 ( lot 1), Cellphone Card 2 ( lot 2). Connectivity is prioritized in this
order. If a higher priority connection is established, the data stream will automatically transfer to it. If a connection is
lost, the Nexus Hawk will attempt to transfer WAN functions to the next lowest priority connection (if one exists).
WiFi Connection
The Nexus Hawk's WiFi port is enabled by factory default with WEP security. This allows users to access the Nexus Hawk
without an Ethernet crossover cable and without creating an "open" access point for others to exploit.
The ID includes the last 10 characters of the Hawk's serial number. The WEB pre-shared key is the last 10 characters
of the Hawk's Eth0 MAC address. Note: The MAC address (hence, pre-shared key) is calculated by subtracting "1" from
each character of the Hawk's serial number (e.g. - /N 112233445C, MAC= 001122334B)
Nexus Hawk™ User Manual This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
2 This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
Login
Accessing the Management Console
Launch a web browser (e.g. - Internet Explorer, Firefox, etc.) and enter the following address: 192.168.1.1 (the factory
default value). The "splash page" will give you the option of either viewing or changing the configuration of your Nexus
Hawk.
You may view configuration without being authenticated.
To change the configuration, authentication is required. Factory defaults for authentication are:
Username: manager
Password: manager
Setup|PCMCIA
Cellular WAN
The Nexus Hawk card slot(s) support only Cellular Data Cards. The Cellular WAN option allows the Nexus Hawk to
provide access to the internet through the services of a major mobile telephone service carrier.
Insert your Nexus Hawk preferred cellular data card into a card slot.
The Nexus Hawk will automatically detect which data carrier your cellular card is on and connect to the network when the
card is inserted, eliminating interaction from you the customer.
Preferred Wireless Cards
Kyocera
• KPC-650
• KPC-680 Generic sled required
Novatel
• EX720 (Express Card)
• 720
• U730
Option
• GT Max (1.8)
• GT Max (3.6)
Pantech
• PX-500
• PC-5750
Sierra
• 555
• 595
• 595U
• 597E
• 875
• 881
Sony
• GC83
Nexus Hawk™ User Manual This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
3 This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
• GC89
UBiQUiTi
• R4
Privately Licensed Cellular Network ystem Cards
• 700 MHz – AnyDATA APC-500N
Prospective Wireless Cards
Novatel
• U720, U727 (U B)
Option
• GT Ultra
• GT Ultra Express
Sierra
• 880E, 881E (ExpressCard)
• 880U, 881U (U B)
UTStarCom
• UM159 (U B)
etected: This field will display the manufacturer's model name of the detected card.
Connect: Pressing this button connects the inserted card to the cellular network.
isconnect: You must either power-down, or press this button before removing your cellular data card from the
Nexus Hawk. Failure to do so may cause malfunction.
ialup parameters: The dialup parameters options are used for connecting to
• Auto: Use this option to automatically connect to the cellular network. ( EFAULT)
• Manual: Use this option if your air card needs to specify specific parameters to connect to the cellular
network.
o Username, Password: Check this option if a username and password is required to connect
o Phone Number: Check this option and enter the password required to connect
o APN Identifier: Check this option and enter the APN Identifier required to connect
o Port Speed: Check this option and select the desired port speed when connecting
ata card operation mode: Below are some user definable options for connecting air cards.
• Always connected: electing this option will keep the cell card connected until you press the disconnect
button.
• Connect on demand (when needed as default): electing this option will only connect the cell card
when it becomes the default WAN interface or when the user presses the Connect button.
• Manual connect only: elect this option to only connect the air card when the user presses the Connect
button on this configuration page.
isconnect: Below are some user definable options for disconnecting air cards.
• Never (except manually): elect this option to only disconnect when the disconnect button is pushed or
the Nexus Hawk is turned off.
• When no longer default: electing this option will disconnect the cell card when it is no longer the default
WAN interface.
• When idle for n seconds: elect this option to disconnect the cell card when it is idle for the specified
amount of time. DEFAULT: 300 seconds.
PPP negotiation delay: This option specifies the amount of time the Nexus Hawk will wait before attempting to
initiate PP negotiation over the card’s open radio link. Lower values mean faster connect times, but also a greater
risk of dialup failure depending on the card and environment.
lower data cards (such as old 1xRTT cards) need a higher value so the radio link is fully established before the Hawk
starts trying to negotiate the PPP connection. If this value is too low and the card is not ready for PPP negotiation
frames when the Hawk sends them, the card will drop the radio connection to the network.
Nexus Hawk™ User Manual This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
4 This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
Redial holdoff: Amount of time the Nexus Hawk will wait after a dropped connection to reconnect. DEFAULT: 5.
Can be set as low as 0 for instantaneous redial attempts.
LCP echo interval: This setting is how often the Nexus Hawk will send an LCP echo over the established PPP
connection. DEFAULT: 65535, set to 0 to disable. For more information on LCP click here.
LCP echo failure threshold: This is the number of unreturned LCP echoes that will result in the Hawk dropping the
network connection. DEFAULT: 4
Power-cycle card after x failed attempts in n seconds: Check this option to force the Nexus Hawk to power
cycle the inserted cell card if a threshold of failed connection attempts is met in the specified time frame.
Revert to efaults: Pressing this button will set all properties back to factory defaults.
After pressing the Connect button the Cellular WAN configuration page will briefly refresh and indicate with the available
button selections that a connection has been initiated.
Your selections may be verified by navigating to the Status page on the top navigation bar. Once a connection has been
established, the carrier, signal strength
of signal upon initial connection
, and connection IP address will be displayed on
the status page.
NOTE: ome cellular data cards will report 'No signal strength returned' for the signal strength of the card; this is normal
operation of the card and/or network.
NOTE: For best results power down before removing card.
Ethernet Adaptors
The Nexus Hawk supports the following families of PCMCIA-based Ethernet adaptors. With multiple Ethernet LAN ports,
the Nexus Hawk acts as a Layer-2 switch. (more)
• 3Com 3c589
• 3Com 3c574
• Fujitsu FMV-J18x
• NE2000 compatible
• New Media
• MC 91Cxx
• Xircom 16-bit
• Asix AX88190
WWAN Watchdog
The WWAN Watchdog function is used when the cellular data card is having problems staying connected to the cellular
network.
Enabled: Enables the WWAN Watchdog functionality
Ping host: Host to ping in determining connectivity status
or
Use PPP connection peer: This option pings the closest available host on the cellular PPP link: the opposite end of the
connection. If checked, the Ping host entry will be disregarded.
Packet size: Enter the size of the packet to ping in bytes. EFAULT: 56 bytes
Interval: Enter the number of milliseconds between pings. EFAULT: 1000 milliseconds
Sample size: Enter the number of pings to send before evaluating results. EFAULT: 10 packets
Packet loss exceeds: Enter the packet loss percentage at which the watchdog will trip.
and/or when selecting both packet loss and latency, determines if both or only one criteria will trip the watchdog.
Average latency exceeds: Enter the average latency in milliseconds for the ping set beyond which the watchdog will
trip.
Watchdog action: From the dropdown box specify what the watchdog should do when it trips.
• Redial connection
• Reboot Hawk
Slot 2, Use same settings as Slot 1: This option allows you to have lot 2 use exactly what you specified for lot 1
without having to re-enter it all.
Nexus Hawk™ User Manual This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
5 This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
Revert to efaults: Pressing this button will set all properties back to factory defaults.
Setup|WiFi (OPTIONAL)
AP/Client Config
AP
This selection will enable the Nexus Hawk to function as a WiFi Access Point (AP), sharing its connections with others
(Clients) who may connect to it. The Nexus Hawk may serve as either an AP or Client of another AP,
but not both at the
same time
NOTE: When in WiFi AP mode, the Nexus Hawk's WiFi port and LAN (Eth1) port are bridged together at the physical layer
as a single virtual device. This means that all IP information is the same (192.168.1.1, for instance). As a result, all LAN
clients share the same DHCP pool, subnet, and can access each other. Firewalling and port forwarding may be done to
any device on this shared virtual network. This occurs only in WiFi AP mode, and not in WiFi Client mode.
SSI : This is the name of your wireless network. This option has a 32 alphanumeric character limit. For more
information click here
Broadcast SSI : Check this option to broadcast the name of your AP's WiFi network to others. Doing so
makes discovery and attachment to your AP easier. Failing to broadcast it makes your AP somewhat more
secure, by requiring trusted clients (people who will attach to it) to know the ID without being prompted.
Channel: elect the channel on which your AP will operate. Channels 1-11 coincide with 802.11b/g (2.4 GHz)
while channels 36 and up coincide with 802.11a (5.8GHz). Effort should be made to select a channel that is not in
use in the immediate vicinity of the Nexus Hawk in order to minimize interference and maximize the WiFi
efficiency.
Security: This specifies the security mode of the Nexus Hawk's WiFi AP.
• None: electing this option creates an "open" or unsecured AP.
• WEP:
Wireless Equivalent Privacy
is available in two modes; 64-bit (shorter key) and 128-bit (longer
key). electing this option requires you to enter a private key that is known only to you and trusted
others that you want to allow to connect to your AP. For more information click here
• WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2-PSK: This stands for:
WiFi Protected Access
. electing this
option requires you to enter a pre-shared key to secure the AP connection. The WPA/WPA2-P K option
allows for dual operation of both WPA and WPA2 for connected clients. For more information on WPA
click here For more information on WPA2 click here
Pre-shared key: This is a passphrase that is used by the selected security mode. For WEP-level security, this
must be a hexadecimal value using the digits 0-9 and letters from A-F. For the 64-bit option the value must be 10
characters. For 128-bit option the value must be 26 characters. For WPA/WPA2-level security, the value must be
alphanumeric and a minimum of 8 characters and may be a maximum of 63 characters.
Revert to efaults: Pressing this button will set all properties back to factory defaults.
The AP's IP address is the same one that is specified for the 10/100 Ethernet LAN configuration (Eth1). For
example, if the 10/100 Ethernet LAN IP is set to the factory default of 192.168.1.1, this will also be the IP
address for the WiFi port of the Nexus Hawk. They are considered "bridged".
Client
The Nexus Hawk may connect to an 802.11a/b/g compliant WiFi Access Point (AP). This function may be found by
navigating to the "Setup|WiFi" page. Check the "Client" box to enable the AP Client.
SSI : Enter the known ID of the 802.11 a/b/g network that you wish to connect to. Once this option is
selected and applied, it remains active. The Nexus Hawk will continue to scan for an AP with the entered ID
until it is able to locate it, at which point it will connect. If that AP disappears, the Nexus Hawk will resume its
scanning function in an attempt to connect when one appears. For more information click here
[Scan]: elect this option to view any in-range AP's that are broadcasting their ID's. imply click the hyperlink
to make your selection. To find out more about the AP hardware click on the MAC Address link which will
perform a MAC Address lookup.
Nexus Hawk™ User Manual This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
6 This is a printer-ready version of the in-line help files. Hyperlinks are disabled.
Security: This is defined by the AP, not the Nexus Hawk. elect the type of security set by the AP. NOTE:
ome AP's differentiate between WPA-P K and WPA2-P K. The Nexus Hawk does not. If the AP uses either,
simply select the WPA/WPA2-PSK option.
Pre-shared key: Enter the AP's pre-shared security key. This field is required if security is set to WEP or WPA.
HCP Client: This allows the Nexus Hawk to be automatically configured to function on a network provided by
another AP.
If Enabled the Nexus Hawk will attempt to obtain configuration information from a DHCP enabled AP.
If isabled, the Nexus Hawk will require manual IP assignment (also known as " tatic IP") and the following
console options will come into play:
• IP Address: Enter the manually assigned (static) IP address. For more information click here
• Netmask: elect the desired netmask from the drop down list. For more information click here
• Gateway: Enter the desired gateway. For more information click here
• NS1: Enter the desired primary Domain Name erver's address. For more information click here
• NS2: Enter the IP address for an optional (not required) econdary DN .
Revert to efaults: Pressing this button will set all properties back to factory defaults.
ettings may be verified by navigating to the Status page on the top navigation bar. The wireless client status
section will show a connection status, the ID of the connected network, and a signal strength indicator.
MAC Filtering
The Nexus Hawk supports MAC Filtering of wireless devices. MAC Filtering allows specified wireless devices to connect by
allowing or denying each specified MAC addresses.
Enabled: Enables MAC Filtering functionality.
Allow: This option allows
only
the specified MAC addresses entered to connect to the Hawk
eny: This option denies the specified MAC addresses access from connecting to the Hawk
MAC: Enter the desired MAC addresses. For more information on MAC click here
elete: Deletes the specified address
Apply Changes: aves the changes that were made.
Revert to efaults: Pressing this button will set all properties back to factory defaults.
Setup|10/100 Ethernet
Eth0 Port
The Nexus Hawk has two Ethernet ports. The port that is closest to the DC power jack is ETH0. This port may be
configured to be used as a WAN port or LAN port.
WAN Port: Connection is by a standard RJ-45 Ethernet patch cable.
HCP Client: This allows the Nexus Hawk to attempt to obtain configuration information from a DHCP enabled
WAN device. For more information click here
• Enabled: The Nexus Hawk automatically obtains configuration parameters from a DHCP server on the
WAN.
• isabled: The Nexus Hawk will allow the Console Operator to manually configure networking
parameters as follows:
IP Address: Enter the assigned (static) IP address. For more information click here
Netmask: elect the desired netmask from the drop down list. For more information click here
Gateway: Enter the IP address of the desired gateway. For more information click here
NS1: Enter the IP address of the desired Primary Domain Name erver (DN ). For more information click here
NS2: Enter the IP address for an optional (not required) econdary DN .
Apply Changes: aves the changes that were made.
LAN Port: Direct-connection to a computer will require a Category-5 (minimally) Ethernet crossover cable.
When the Eth0 port is setup as a LAN port it becomes a member of the LAN bridge and will have the same
settings as the Eth1 port. Example: If you have the DHCP erver on the Eth1 port disabled any clients connected
to the Eth0 LAN port will have to have a static IP assigned.