Nikon D300S User manual

Nikon
DIGITAL CAMERA
Userls
Manual

-
,.;~.
'.
-.
---}.:,
.::cn
398-403,
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Where
to
Find
It
Find
what
you're
looking
for from:
iii
TheTable
of
Contents. . .
Find items by
function
or
menu name.
iii
The Q&AI
ndex
.
"/,·{i';;~~';'~~'.>,
..
>,.,.,<
..
,
..
,,
:}i.}ijsi'x~::;'t;{
Know
what
you
want
to
do
but
don't
know
the
function
name? Find
it
from
the
"question and answer" index.
iii
The
Index
Search by key word.
iii
ErrorMessages
••
ttJ37g...~~4tf!?
If
awarning
is
displayed in
the
viewfinder or monitor,
find
the
solution here.
iii
Troubleshooting
en
373
2
.'37'7<
Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find
the
solution here.
Help
Use
the camera's on-board help feature for help on menu items and
other
topics.
See
page
21
for details.
Digitutor
Digitutor, aseries
of
"watch and learn" manuals in movie form,
is
available
from the
following
website:
http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html

Package Contents
Be
sure all items listed here were included
with
your
camera.
Memorycards aresoldseparately.
•D3005
digital
camera •
BF-1
A
body
•BM-8
monitor
(0
3)
cap cover (ffi
16)
(ffi 26, 355)
•
85-1
accessory
shoe cover
(0347)
•
EN-EL3e
rechargeable Li-ion
battery
with
terminal
cover
(022,
24)
•MH-18a
quick
charger
with
power
cable
(0
22)
•DK-5 eyepiece cap
(CD
91, 191)
•
DK-23
rubber eyecup
(Q] 91, 191)
•
EG-D2
audio/video
•
UC-E4
USB
cable
cable
(0
239)
(CD
224, 229) •AN-DC4 strap
•Warranty
•
User's
Manual
(this guide)
•Quick Guide
•Software Installation Guide
•Software Suite CD-ROM
•Registration card
(U.
S.
A.
only)

•
II
Symbols
and
Conventions
To
make
it
easier
to
find the
information
you need,
the
following
symbols and conventions are used:
~
This icon marks cautions; information
that
should be read before
use
to
prevent damage
to
the camera.
This icon marks notes; information
that
should be read before
using
the
camera.
oThis icon marks references
to
other
pages in this manual.
Menu items, options, and messages displayed
in
the camera
monitor
are
shown
in
bold.
fBi
Trademark Information
Macintosh, Mac
as,
and QuickTime are registered trademarks
of
Apple
Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are either registered
trademarks, ortrademarks
of
MicrosoftCorporation in
the
United States
and/or
other
countries. CompactFlash
is
atrademark
of
SanDisk
Corporation. The
SO
logo
is
atrademark
of
the
SO
Card Association.
PictBridge and the
SDHC
logo
are trademarks. HDMI,
the
HDMIIogo
and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks
or
registered
trademarks
of
HDMI Licensing
LLC.
All
other
trade names
mentioned
in
this manual or the
other
documentation
provided
with
your Nikon
product
are trademarks or registered trademarks
of
their
respective
holders.

IW:i()()s
Q&Alndex
Table
of
Contents
;a
Introduction
='i1
Tutorial
iii
Framing
Pictures
in
the
Monitor
(Live
View)
C
Recording
and
Viewing
Movies
talmage
Recording
Options
III
Focus
i!!I
Release
Mode
m
ISO
Sensitivity
[i]
Exposure
[!ill
White
Balance
Iillmage
Enhancement
D
Flash
Photography
r3
Other
Shooting
Options
Ii!
More
About
Playback
II
Connections
[!IJ
Menu
Guide
U
Technical
Notes
:W'
::57
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.
III

QBrAlndex
•Find
what
you're looking for using this "question and answer"
index.
II
New
Features
72
70
164
312
265
3D-tracking
AF
fine
tune
14-bit
NEF
(RAW)
Active D-Lighting
Question
Key
phrase
OJ
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__
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".-.....-,_
How
do Itake
high-quality
NEF (RAW)
photos?
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Can Iuse the
monitor
as aviewfinder? Live
view
47
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How
do Ishootmovies? Movies 57
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How
do Irecordphotographs using
two
Primary slot,
memory
cards? secondary slot
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Can Icontrol
how
photos
are
processed? Picture Controls
154
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How
do Ipreserve details in shadows
and
highlights?
.
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..
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How
do Ifocus on erratically
moving
subjects?
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How
do Itell
if
the
camera
is
level? Virtual horizon 311
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Can Iadjustfocus separately
for
different lenses?
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How
do Iremove dustfrom the low-pass Cleaning
the
low-pass
358
filterprotecting the
image
sensor? filter
II
Camera
Setup
39,
273
274
275
Auto
meter
off
Monitor
off
delay
Viewfinder grid display
Question
Key
phrase
OJ
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How
do Ifocus
the
viewfinder? Viewfinder focus
36
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How
do Ikeep the
monitor
from turning
off?
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How
do Ikeep the shutterspeed
and
aperture
displays from turning off?
___
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Can Idisplay aframing
grid
in the
viewfinder?
IV

Question
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How
do Iset the clock?
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How
do Iset the clock for daylight
savings time?
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.
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.-
-.
---._-
-
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How
do Ichange time zones when I
travel?
.
."
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..
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How
do Iadjust
monitor
brightness for
menus
or
playback?
.....
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-.
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".
'~'
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".
How
do Ichange the self-timerdelay?
.-
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_..
How
do Iturn the speakeroff?
"',"
••••••.•••
0"-
__
Can Ireverse the exposure indicator?
"
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Can Idisplay
~·he
menus in adifferent
language?
-.
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-..
~"
'.'
Can Isave menusettings for
use
on a
differentD300S camera?
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How
do Irestore
default
settings?
.
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--
--
.-
-.-.-.
-"
-... -
How
do Irestore shooting menu
defaults?
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How
do Irestore Custom Setting
defaults?
II
Menus
and
Displays
.
~,.
-
Key
phrase
Time zone and
date
LCD
brightness
Self-timer
,-
..
'
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".
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~
Beep
Reverse indicators
Language
Save/load settings
.-
..
~. .,..-
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.'
,-
~
-.
Two-button
reset
Reset
shooting
menu
Reset
custom
settings
fI)
.-.'.
".
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'.'~-
29,
302 •
301
273
275-
299
28,
303
310
182
256
262
What
does this warning mean?
How
much chargedoes the
battery
have
left?
...
-~
,',.'
',-
-,'"
-'-,
...
--"-
_.
-
Key
phrase
Help
Using
the
menus
My
Menu
Recent settings
Battery level
CD
21
18
333
337
8,10,
12
378
37
v

Question
Key
phrase
0
How
do
I
get
more
information
about
Battery info 307
the
battery?
How
do
Ikeep
the
file
number
from
•
being
reset
when
I
insert
a
new
memory
File
number
sequence 277
card?
How
do
Ireset file
numbering
to
1?
How
do
Iclean
the
camera
or
lens? Cleaning
the
camera 357
II
Taking
Photographs
Question
Key
phrase
CD
How
many
more
shotscan I
take
with
Number
of
exposures
38
this card? remaining
How
do
I
take
bigger
photographs?
How
can I
get
more
photos
on
the
Image
quality
and size
68,
71
memory
card?
How
do
I
make
an
NEF
(RAW)
copy
of
the
+NEF
(RAW)
294
next
photo?
Can I
control
how
the
camera
focuses? Autofocus
74
Can Ichoose
the
focus
point?
Focus
point
78
How
do
I
take
a
lot
of
photographs
Release
mode
86
quickly?
.
--
-.~
'-.
Can I
change
the
frame
advance
rate? Shooting speed 89,
276
How
do
I
take
pictures
with
the
self- Self-timer
mode
91
timer?
Can I
take
pictures
under
low
light
ISO
sensitivity 96
without
the
flash? -
Can
the
ISO
sensitivity
Ichoose be
ISO
sensitivity
auto
98
adjusted
to
ensure
optimal
exposure? control
How
do
Ifreeze
or
blur
moving
objects? Exposure
mode
S108
(shutter-priority auto)
How
do
I
blur
background
details
or
Exposure
mode
R
keep
both
foreground
and
background
109
(aperture-priority auto)
in focus?
.
VI

Question
-._---._-_._-~._-
..._
..
-
~
--
-.
--.
Can Iset both shutterspeed
and
aperture
manually?
.~--
-.
--
Can I
make
photos brighter
or
darker?
How
do I
mak~~
atime exposure?
Can I
vary
exposure
or
flash level
automatically
overaseries
of
photos?
".-
-.
Can Icreate multiple copies
of
a
photo
using different white balance settings?
.~-
-.
-.-
-.
".",
-
Can Ivary Active D-Lighting
automatically
overaseries
of
photos?
How
do Iadju.st white balance?
Can Itake pictures with aflash?
How
can Ireduce "red-eye"?
How
can Irecord multipleshots
as
a
single photograph?
Can Ipick the
standard
exposure level?
How
can Ireduce blur?
"
~
,-
._."
Can the flash be used
at
shutterspeeds
faster than
1/
250
s?
II
Viewing
Photographs
Key
phrase
.
---
-.-
--
'-",
Exposure
mode
11
(manual)
Exposure compensation
Long time-exposures
Exposure and flash
bracketing
White balance
bracketing
ADL bracketing
White
balance
Flash photography,flash
mode, red-eye
reduction
Multiple
exposure
,
.'.--
Fine
tune
optimal
exposure
Exposure delay
mode
Flash sync speed
Q]
111
118
114
120,
289
125,
289
129,
289
133
171
175
184
272
278
281
Question
~,-,
-.
-
-,-.
Can Iview myphotographs on the
camera?
Can Iview
more
information
about
photos?
Why do parts
of
myphotos blink?
Key
phrase
0
Camera playback 204
Photo info 207
Photo info,
highlights
209,
247
..
VII

•
Question
How
do I
get
rid
of
an
unwanted
photo?
..
-
~
Can Idelete severalphotos
at
once?
.
...
,
,-.
-
._-._,
....••
Can Izoom in on pictures?
.
","
.~
~-
,.
-.-
.-
..
"
'.-
..
'.
-.
Can Iprotectphotos from accidental
deletion?
Can Ihide selectedphotos?
How
do Itell
if
parts
of
my
photos
may
be overexposed?
How
do Itell where the camera focused?
Can Iviewphotos as they
are
taken?
.~....
-.
-.
-
-.-
~-
-
-.
-.
..-'--
Is
there
an
automatic
playback
{"slide
show"} option?
II
Retouching
Photographs
Key
phrase
Deleting individual
photos
Delete
Playback zoom
Protect
Hide image
Display mode:
highlights
Display mode: focus
point
Image review
Slide show
CD
220
221
218
219
245
209,
247
208,
247
251
252
VIII
Question
"._' -
How
do Ibring
out
details in shadows?
-
_._--.
.--,
..
Can I
get
rid
of
redeye?
Can Icrop photographs on the camera?
--
~ .,~
".
.
...
-._".. .
--
Can Icreate amonochrome copy
of
a
photograph?
Can Icreate acopy with
different
colors?
~
'.
--. .
,.
.~._-
Can Iuse the camera to createlPEG
copies
of
NEF (RAW) photographs?
".-.,",
_.-
-.'
'~----'.-
-.-
- -
-_.~._--
•..
,_._.
-~_
..
-------~
..
_
-.-_
...• -
..
----".
Can I
overlay
two NEF (RAW) photos to
make
asingle image?
Key
phrase
III
D-Lighting 319
.
---
'.~-
.".-,-.-'
'._~'-'.-
-.-
Red-eye correction 320
Trim
321
Monochrome
322
._--
Filter effects, 322,
Color balance 323
NEF
(RAW)
Processing 327
Image overlay 324

II
Viewing
oJr
Printing
Photographs
on
Other
Devices
Question
Can I
view
my
photos
on
TV?
Can I
view
my
photos
in
High
Definition?
How
do
I
COP)'
photos
to
my
computer?
How
do
I
prinl~
photographs?
Can I
print
photos
without
a
computer?
Can I
print
th~~
date
on
my
photographs?
How
do
IordE'r
professional
prints?
Key
phrase
................
Television playback
HOMI
Connecting
to
a
computer
Printing
photographs
Printing via
USB
Time
stamp
Print set
(OPOF)
QJ
239
241
224
228
229
231
237
What
memor;vcards can Iuse?
What
lenses c'an Iuse?
What
option,,'
flash
units
(SpeedlightsJ
can Iuse?
What
software
is
available
for
my
camera?
What
AC adajr:Jters,
battery
packs,
remote
cordsJ,
and
viewfinder
accessories
are
available
for
my
camera?
352
Key
phrase
OJ
Approved
memory
393
cards
Compatible
lenses 340
Optional
flash units 347
Other
accessories 355
Other
accessories
II
Optional
Jlccessories
Question
IX

1
Table ofContents
Q&A Index iv
For Your Safety xviii
Notices xxi
•
Introduction
Overview 2
Getting
to
Know
the
Camera 3
Camera Body 3
The Control Panel 8
The Viewfinder Display 10
The
Information
Display
12
The BM-8
Monitor
Cover 16
Tutorial
17
Camera Menus 18
Using Camera Menus 19
Help
21
First Steps 22
Charge
the
Battery
22
Insert
the
Battery 24
Attach aLens 26
Basic
Setup 28
Insert a
Memory
Card
31
Format
the
Memory
Card 34
Adjust Viewfinder Focus 36
Basic
Photography
and Playback
37
Turn
the
Camera On 37
Adjust Camera Settings .40
Ready
the
Camera 42
Focus and Shoot
43
Viewing Photographs
45
x

Deleting
Unwanted
Photographs 46
Framing
Pictures in
the
Monitor
(Live
View)
47
Framing Photographs in
the
Monitor
48
Recording
and
Viewing
Movies
57
Recording Movies
58
Viewing Movies
63
Editin~l
Movies 64
Image
Recording
Options
67
Image Quality 68
Image
Size
71
Using
Two
Memory
Cards
72
Focus
73
Focus
Mode
74
AF-ArE~a
Mode
76
Focus Point Selection 78
Focus Lock 80
Manual Focus
83
Release
Mode
85
Choosing aRelease
Mode
86
Continuous
Mode
88
Self-Timer
Mode
91
Mirror
up
Mode
93
XI

ISO Sensitivity
95
Choosing
ISO
Sensitivity Manually 96
Auto
ISO
Sensitivity Control
98
101
Metering 102
Exposure Mode 104
P:
Programmed
Auto
106
5:
Shutter-Priority
Auto
108
R:
Aperture-Priority
Auto
109
1"1:
Manual
111
Long Time-Exposures 1
14
Autoexposure
(AE)
Lock 116
Exposure Compensation 118
Bracketing 120
White
Balance
133
White Balance Options 134
Fine-Tuning White Balance 137
Choosing aColor Temperature
141
Preset Manual 142
Image Enhancement
153
XII
Picture Controls 154
Selecting aPicture ControL
154
Creating Custom Picture Controls 160
Active D-Lighting 164
Color Space 166

Flash
Ph(~tography
169
The Built-in Flash 170
Using
the
Built-in Flash
171
Flash
fv1odes
175
Flash (:ompensation 177
FV
Loc:k
1
78
Other
Shooting
Options
181
Two-Button
Reset: Restoring Default Settings 182
Multi~,le
Exposure 184
Interval Timer
Photography
189
Non-CPU
Lenses
195
Using a
GPS
Unit
198
More
Abc)ut
Playback
203
Full-Frame Playback 204
Photo I
nformation
207
Viewing
Multiple
Images:
Thumbnail
Playback 216
Takin~J
aCloser Look: Playback
Zoom
218
Protecting Photographs
from
Deletion 219
Deleting Photographs 220
Full-Frame and
Thumbnail
Playback 220
The Playback
Menu
221
Connecti,ons
223
Connecting
to
a
Computer
224
Direct
USB
Connection
225
Wireless and Ethernet Networks 227
Printing Photographs 228
Connecting
the
Printer 229
Printing Pictures One at aTime 230
XIII

Printing
Multiple
Pictures 233
Creating a
DPOF
Print Order: Print Set 237
Viewing Photographs on
TV
239
Standard
Definition
Devices 239
High-Definition
Devices
241
•
Menu
Guide
243
[B
The Playback Menu: Managing Images 244
Playback Folder 245
Hide Image 245
Display
Mode
247
Copy Image(s) 248
Image Review
251
After Delete
251
Rotate Tall
251
Slide Show 252
CI The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options 253
Shooting Menu Bank 254
Reset Shooting
Menu
256
Active Folder 256
File
Naming
258
Long Exp.
NR
(Long Exposure Noise Reduction) 258
High
ISO
NR
259
@Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 260
(Q):
Custom Setting Bank 262
(B):
Reset Custom Settings 262
a:
Autofocus 263
a
1:
AF-C
Priority Selection 263
a2:
AF-S
Priority Selection 264
a3:
Dynamic
AF
Area 264
a4:
Focus Tracking
with
Lock-On 266
as:
AF
Activation 266
a6:
AF
Point
Illumination
266
a7:
Focus Point Wrap-Around 267
a8:
AF
Point Selection 267
a9:
Built-in AF-assist
Illuminator
268
a10: AF-On
for
MB-D1 0269
XIV

b:
Metering/Exposure 270
b1:
ISO
Sensitivity Step Value 270
b2:
EV
Steps
for
Exposure Cntrl. 270
b3:
Exp
Comp/Fine Tune 270
b4:
Easy
Exposure Compensation
271
b5: Center-Weighted Area 272
b6: Fine Tune
Optimal
Exposure 272
c:
Timers/
AE
Lock 273
c1: Shutter-Release
Button
AE-L
273
c2:
Auto
Meter-off
Delay 273
c3:
Self-Timer 273
c4:
Monitor
off
Delay 274
d: Shooting/Display 275
d
1:
Beep 275
d2:
Viewfinder
Grid Display 275
d3:
Viewfinder
Warning Display 275
d4: Screen Tips 276
d5:
CL
Mode
Shooting Speed 276
d6: Max.
Continuous
Release 276
d7: File
Number
Sequence 277
d8:
Information
Display 278
d9:
LCD
Illumination
278
d
10:
Exposure Delay
Mode
278
d11: MB-D1 0BatteryType 279
d12: Battery Order 280
e:
Bracketing/Flash
281
e
1:
Flash Sync Speed
281
e2: Flash Shutter Speed 282
e3: Flash Cntrl
for
Built-in Flash 283
e4:
Modeling
Flash 289
e5:
Auto
Bracketing Set 289
e6:
Auto
Bracketing (Mode M) 290
e7:
Bracketing Order 290
f:
Controls
291
f1
:
:~:
Switch
291
f2:
Multi
Selector Center
Button
291
f3: MuIti Selector 292
f4: Photo Info/Playback 292
f5: Assign
Fn
Button
292
xv

f6: Assign Preview
Button
296
f7: Assign AE-L/AF-L
Button
296
f8: Customize
Command
Dials 297
f9: Release
Button
to
Use
Dial. 298
flO: No
Memory
Card? 299
f11: Reverse Indicators 299
• YThe Setup Menu: Camera Setup .300
Format
Memory
Card
301
LCD
Brightness
301
Video
Mode
301
HOMI302
Time Zone and Date 302
Language 303
Image
Comment
303
Auto
Image Rotation 304
Image Dust
Off
Ref Photo 305
Battery Info 307
Wireless Transmitter 308
Image
Authentication
308
Copyright
Information
309
Save/Load Settings 310
Virtual Horizon
311
AF
Fine Tune 312
Eye-Fi Upload 313
Firmware Version 314
[Qj
The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 315
D-Lighting 319
Red-Eye Correction 320
Trim
321
Monochrome
322
Filter Effects 322
Color Balance 323
Image Overlay 324
NEF
(RAW)
Processing 327
Resize 329
Side-by-Side Comparison
331
rn
My
Menu: Creating aCustom Menu .333
XVI

Technical Notes
339
Compatible Lenses 340
Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) 347
The Nikon Creative
Lighting
System
(CLS)
348
Other
Accessories 352 •
Caring
for
the
Camera 357
Storage 357
Cleaning 357
The Low-Pass Filter 358
"Clean
Now"
358
"Clean at
Startup/Shutdown"
.359
Manual Cleaning
361
Caring
for
the
Camera and Battery: Cautions 364
Defaults 368
Exposure Program 372
Troubleshooting
373
Error Messages 378
Specifications 385
Approved
Memory
Cards 393
Memory
Card Capacity 394
Battery Life 396
Index 398
XVII

For Your Safety
To
prevent
damage
to
your
Nikon
product
or
injury
to
yourself
or
to
others, read
the
following
safety precautions in
their
entirety
before using
this
equipment.
Keep these safety
instructions
where
all those
who
use
the
product
will
read
them.
The consequences
that
could
result
from
failure
to
observe
the
precautions listed in this section are
indicated
by
the
following
symbol:
If\.
This icon marks warnings.
To
prevent
possible injury, read all
~
warnings
before using this
Nikon
product.
II
WARNINGS
&
Keep
the
sun
out
of
the
frame
Keep the
sun
well
out
of
the frame
when shooting backlit subjects.
Sunlight focused into the camera
when the sun
is
in or close
to
the
frame could cause afire.
&
Do
not
look
at
the
sun
through
the
viewfinder
Viewing the
sun
or other strong
light
source through the
viewfinder could
cause
permanent visual impairment.
&
Using
the
viewfinder
diopter
control
When operating the viewfinder
diopter control
with
your
eye
to
the viewfinder, care should be
taken not
to
put
your finger in
your
eye
accidentally.
XVIII
&
Turn
off
immediately
in
the
event
of
malfunction
Should you notice smoke or
an
unusual smell coming from the
equipment or
AC
adapter
(available separately), unplug the
AC
adapter and remove the
battery immediately, taking care
to
avoid burns. Continued
operation could result in injury.
After removing the battery, take
the equipment
to
aNikon-
authorized service center for
inspection.
&
Do
not
disassemble
Touching the product's internal
parts could result in injury.
In
the
event
of
malfunction, the product
should be repaired only by a
qualified technician. Should the
product break open
as
the result
of
afall or other accident, remove
the battery and/or
AC
adapter
and then take the product to a
Nikon-authorized service center
for inspection.
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