19
Effectiveness Outcomes, Aortic Hemodynamic Results1
All patients implanted, N = 184,
Cumulative follow-up = 411.8 patient-years
Hemodynamic
Parameter
Results by Valve Size
19 mm 21 mm 23 mm 25 mm 27/29 mm
Early Postoperation (< 30 days), Nf
2= 184
Mean Gradient3Nd
4= 20 Nd= 31 Nd= 58 Nd= 33 Nd= 20
•Mean ± SD 11.6 ± 4.5 9.4 ± 3.6 8.4 ± 4.3 7.5 ± 3.8 6.1 ± 2.9
•Min, max 5.6, 21.5 4.0, 18.4 2.0, 26.4 2.1, 18.6 1.0, 11.5
EOA5Nd= 19 Nd= 31 Nd= 57 Nd= 33 Nd= 20
•Mean ± SD 1.4 ± 0.2 1.8 ± 0.3 2.1 ± 0.5 2.5 ± 0.8 2.8 ± 0.4
•Min, max 1.1, 1.9 1.3, 2.4 1.0, 3.6 0.9, 4.3 1.9, 3.5
Regurgitation6Nd= 22 Nd= 40 Nd= 72 Nd= 38 Nd= 24
n7%
(n/Nd)
n %
(n/Nd)
n %
(n/Nd)
N %
(n/Nd)
n %
(n/Nd)
•0 940.9% 14 35.0% 31 43.1% 19 50.0% 937.5%
•1-2+ 12 54.6% 25 62.5% 37 51.4% 19 50.0% 13 54.2%
•3+ 0 10.0% 0 0.0% 22.8% 00.0% 00.0%
•4+ 00.0% 00.0% 00.0% 00.0% 00.0%
•Not available 14.6% 12.5% 22.8% 00.0% 28.3%
1 Year Postoperation, Nf= 138
Mean Gradient Nd= 13 Nd= 22 Nd= 55 Nd= 24 Nd= 16
•Mean ± SD 9.7 ± 2.6 7.7 ± 2.8 6.6 ± 3.0 3.7 ± 2.2 5.6 ± 2.9
•Min, max 5.7, 14.3 3.1, 15.2 2.0, 16.0 0.5, 11.3 1.0, 10.8
EOA Nd= 13 Nd= 22 Nd= 54 Nd= 25 Nd= 16
•Mean ± SD 1.4 ± 0.3 1.9 ± 0.4 2.3 ± 0.6 2.8 ± 0.8 2.8 ± 0.6
•Min, max 0.9, 1.8 1.2, 2.9 1.0, 4.1 0.8, 4.2 2.0, 4.1
Regurgitation Nd= 16 Nd= 28 Nd= 60 Nd= 30 Nd= 21
n % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
N % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
•0 425.0% 621.4% 24 40.0% 12 40.0% 523.8%
•1-2+ 11 68.8% 21 75.0% 33 55.0% 16 53.3% 15 71.4%
•3+ 00.0% 00.0% 23.3% 26.7% 14.8%
•4+ 00.0% 00.0% 00.0% 00.0% 00.0%
•Not available 16.2% 13.6% 11.7% 00.0% 00.0%
> 1 Year Postoperation, Nf= 103 (total of 2 yr (66) and 3 yr (37) follow-up)
Mean Gradient Nd= 17 Nd= 29 Nd= 61 Nd= 30 Nd= 18
•Mean ± SD 9.0 ± 3.2 8.1 ± 3.2 6.6 ± 3.1 4.2 ± 2.5 5.5 ± 3.0
•Min, max 2.2, 14.3 3.5, 16.6 2.0, 14.1 0.8, 12.8 1.0, 10.8
EOA Nd= 17 Nd= 29 Nd= 60 Nd= 31 Nd= 18
•Mean ± SD 1.5 ± 0.2 1.8 ± 0.5 2.3 ± 0.7 2.7 ± 0.8 2.9 ± 0.8
•Min, max 0.9, 1.9 0 .7, 2.9 1.4, 4.7 0.8, 4.2 2.0, 4.3
Regurgitation Nd= 20 Nd= 37 Nd= 68 Nd= 36 Nd= 25
n % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
N % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
•0 525.0% 924.3% 27 39.7% 17 47. 2% 728.0%
•1-2+ 12 60.0% 25 67. 6% 37 54.4% 16 44.4% 17 68.0%
•3+ 2 10.0% 0 0.0% 34.4% 25.6% 14.0%
•4+ 00.0% 00.0% 00.0% 12.8% 00.0%
•Not available
15.0% 38.1% 11.5% 00.0% 00.0%
Effectiveness Outcomes, Mitral Hemodynamic Results1
All patients implanted, N = 229,
Cumulative follow-up = 417.9 patient-years
Hemodynamic
Parameter
Results by Valve Size
25 mm 27/29 mm 31/33 mm
Early Postoperation (< 30 days), Nf
2= 216
Mean Gradient3Nd= 31 Nd= 117 Nd= 59
•Mean ± SD 4.3 ± 1.3 4.3 ± 1.6 4.5 ± 2.2
•Min, max 1.7, 7.5 1.2, 10.0 1.0, 11.7
EOA5 Nd= 25 Nd= 97 Nd= 53
•Mean ± SD 2.4 ± 0.8 2.2 ± 0.6 2.2 ± 0.8
•Min, max 0.9, 4.2 1.0, 4.3 0.8, 4.4
Regurgitation6Nd= 28 Nd= 104 Nd= 56
n % (n/
Nd)
N % (n/
Nd)
N % (n/
Nd)
•0 20 71.4% 73 70.2% 40 71.4%
•1-2+ 414.3% 25 24.0% 16 28.6%
•3+ 00.0% 00.0% 00.0%
•4+ 00.0% 00.0% 00.0%
•Not available 414.3% 65.8% 00.0%
1 Year Postoperation, Nf= 134
Mean Gradient Nd= 18 Nd= 79 Nd= 30
•Mean ± SD 3.7 ± 2.0 4.4 ± 1.8 4.0 ± 1.5
•Min, max 1.7, 7.5 1.7, 10.0 2.0, 7.1
EOA Nd= 15 Nd= 70 Nd= 28
•Mean ± SD 2.1 ± 0.6 2.1 ± 0.6 2.1 ± 0.6
•Min, max 1. 2, 3.1 0.9, 4.0 1.4, 4.3
Regurgitation Nd= 15 Nd= 66 Nd= 29
n % (n/
Nd)
n % (n/
Nd)
N % (n/
Nd)
•0 11 73.3% 53 80.3% 23 79.3%
•1-2+ 320.0% 11 16.7% 620.7%
•3+ 16.7% 11.5% 00.0%
•4+ 00.0% 00.0% 00.0%
•Not available 00.0% 11.5% 00.0%
Table 9: Effectiveness Outcomes, Hemodynamic Results1
Notes:
1. Hemodynamic evaluations were performed using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and in some cases, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Data
does include results from double valve replacement.
2. Nf= number of patients followed (reproduced from Figure 2).
3. Mean gradient represents the pressure drop measured across the valve in mmHg.
4. Nd= number of patients for which hemodynamic data were collected.
5. EOA = effective orifice area measured in cm2.
6. Regurgitation represents the valvular backflow of blood due to normal leakage and perivalvular leakage; 0 = none, 1+ = mild, 2+ = moderate,
3+ = moderate/severe, 4+ = severe.
7. n = number of patients in each category.