Oxford Rail OR76AR Adams 415 Troubleshooting guide

00 Gauge Railways - 1:76 Scale
The Class 415 later to be reclassified as 0415, Adams Radial was designed by William Adams and introduced in 1882 for operation
on the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) with the design being inspired by the early LSWR Class 46. The Class 415 was
based on a 4-4-0 wheel configuration but with a trailing bogie which was so fitted to support an enlarged coal bunker that was
required for the highly intensive suburban services suitable for the LSWR network. The term ‘Radial’ refers to the location and
positioning of the trailing bogie and how it is located onto the chassis, which in the case of the ‘415’ is in the middle.
The production of the ‘415’ locomotives commenced in 1882 with orders placed with four locomotive works, which by the end of
production in 1885 numbered 71. The companies used were Robert Stephenson & Co. who built 28, Dübs & Co. were responsible
for 20, Neilson & Co. produced 11 and Beyer, Peacock and Company constructed 12. Under normal circumstances these 71
locomotives would have been built at the LSWR’s own works at Nine Elms, however at the time of requirement the Nine Elms
locomotive works were working at full capacity and therefore could not accept the order.
Even though all of the 71 were constructed to the same basic design, those locomotives that were built from 1884 onwards had
slightly larger side water tanks and deeper fireboxes, the combination of which helped to increase the locomotive’s efficiency. All of
the Class were built featuring the Adams stove pipe chimney but when Dugald Drummond became Superintendent of the LSWR the
Class 415 locomotives were slightly modified with the addition of a lipped chimney. At the same time coal rails were added to the
bunker so as to try and increase the locomotive’s capacity. None of the locomotives were ever equipped with superheaters.
In service the locomotives found favour with the crews that drove them, however their time as the locomotive of choice for the London
suburban services was limited when first the Adams T1 0-4-4 started to replace them from such services. Eventually the introduction
of Drummond’s 7 linked to the electrification of the routes finally terminated the operation of the ‘415s’ on the London LSWR rails
and removing the ‘Radials’ to rural duties in 1885. However, in 1903 there was a use found for them on the severely curved Lyme
Regis branch where such locomotives as the Stroudley Terriers and Adams 02 had proved unsuccessful. Eventually three of the 415
Class had their trailing axles modified and consequently they were found to be most suitable for the demands of that line. Two of the
Class were allocated to Exmouth Junction for the Axminster to Lyme Regis route while a third locomotive joined them as late as
1946 having been obtained from the East Kent Railway.
The First World War probably saved the bulk of the class from being scrapped, although by 1921 thirty eight of the Class had been
withdrawn. Several of the Adams Radials were used on the Highland Railway while the locomotive that eventually found itself in
1946 working with the remaining two of the Class was in 1917 sold to the inistry of unitions and then later worked on Ridham
Docks close to Sittingbourne. The same locomotive, which was numbered 0488 was eventually purchased by Colonel Stephens for
use on the East Kent Railway in 1923 but having remained there and being used sporadically the locomotive was eventually sold and
joined the other two remaining Class 0415 locomotives.
With the Grouping of 1923 and the formation of the Southern Railway, only thirty Adams Radials had survived and as already
mentioned eventually only three of the Class remained untouched by the Cutter’s Torch. These three surviving Adams Radials
continued to work on the Lyme Regis branch after Nationalisation as there were no other suitable locomotives available. By 1958 all
three of the Class were beginning to show their age and in 1961 all had been withdrawn. After withdrawal numbers 30582, formerly
125 and 30584, formerly 520 were scrapped while locomotive 30583, formerly 488 was obtained by the Bluebell Railway where it
can be currently viewed in LSWR livery.
Class 415 Adams Radial Locomotive
Operatio & Mai te a ce
Hints & Tips
www.oxfordrail.com
Locomotive will not run.
If your locomotive does not respond properly to the power
controller or runs poorly, please check the following points:
1. Ensure that the power controller is switched on and that
all electrical contacts are made correctly and are secure.
2. If a power connecting clip or power track is used, please
ensure that the connection to the track is correct.
3. Ensure that all track sections are fitted together correctly
and that all ‘fishplates’ are tightly fitting to all other rails.
4. The locomotive is sitting with all wheels on the track.
5. Check that the power controller is set to operate in one
direction or the other and not in the centre ‘OFF’ position.
6. Ensure that all of the locomotives wheels and moving
parts are free from household dust, fluff and dirt
accumulation. Any build up should be gently removed
using a pair of fine tweezers.
Track Cleaning.
During normal operating conditions, the track on all model
railway layouts accumulates dirt and dust on the running
surface of the rails which can be transfered to the
locomotive’s wheels and electrical pick ups.
Should a build up of dirt be allowed to accumulate, it can
cause a locomotive to lose traction and ultimately cause
power loss to the locomotive’s motor.
It is therefore essential to keep the track and locomotives
wheels absolutely clean to ensure smooth running and
reliability by using a track cleaning rubber which can be
purchased from any good model shop.
Locomotive body maintenance.
Oxford Rail locomotive bodies are spray painted overall with
printed decals and many separately fitted components.
Do not use any solvent type agents to clean the locomotive’s
body or to remove any marks or greasy stains, as this will
damage the locomotive’s body decoration.
The locomotive body can be kept clean if needed by gently
buffing using a dry, soft, lint free cloth.
Television Suppression.
Oxford Rail locomotives should not interfere with your
television or radio when in operation. Should interference
occur, it may be due to the close proximity of your layout to
receivers or ariels and their ‘downlines’. In this case, the
layout will need to be moved further away to rectify this issue.
Importa t Safety Notes.
Please read these operation and maintenance instructions
prior to operating your locomotive.
This locomotive is not suitable for children under 14 years. It
contains small parts which can present a chocking hazard and
some components have functional sharp points and edges.
Please handle this product with care.
This locomotive is intended for indoor use only.
This locomotive must not be connected to any other device
other than a recognised model railway transformer.
00 Gauge Railways - 1:76 Scale www.oxfordrail.com
Designed In the UK by Oxford Diecast Ltd, PO Box 62, S ansea SA1 4YA.
Oxf rd Rail Adams Maintenance Sheet_Lay ut 1 22/06/2015 08:16 Page 1

BODY RETAINING SCREW
(UNDER BOGIE)
BOGIE SCREW
BODY RETAINING SCREW
BODY RETAINING SCREW
AXLE OIL POINTS
MOTION OIL POINTS
DCC SOCKET
Fitti g Brake Roddi g & Coupli gs
2
11
3
Removal of Locomotive body & DCC Socket location
Ru i g I Period & Locomotive Lubricatio
Oxford Rail locomotives are carefully engineered scale models
and as such require a gentle running in period to be completed
prior to normal operating conditions to achieve best results
and optimum performance from all working parts.
Do not operate your locomotive on track which has been laid
directly on to carpet as the fibres from the carpet or pet hairs
can foul the locomotives working parts such as the motor or
gears or wrap around axles.
The locomotive will require periodic routine maintenance.
After approximately 24 hours of operation the locomotive will
require some light lubrication to maintain the locomotive in
top operating condition. DO NOT use household lubricants as
they can damage the locomotive. Ensure that you only use a
recommended light engineering oil such as 3 in 1. Ensure that
the oil is only applied to the moving parts as shown on the
diagram below using an opened paperclip. DO NOT apply oil
to the motor itself.
Any excess oil that may come into contact with the
locomotive body should be removed immediately as this could
damage the locomotives paint or decals.
To apply lubricating oil, open a paper clip
as shown.
Oxford Rail locomotives are precision built using the highest
quality components. If treated with reasonable care and with
regular maintenance, the locomotive will give many years of
good service. Please ensure that you read the contents of this
operation and maintenence sheet to ensure the best possible
performance from your locomotive. If your intension is to install a DCC decoder in to your
locomotive, it is important to ensure that the locomotive
operates correctly as a DC locomotive prior to DCC
installation.
3
24
2
1
3
4
00 Gauge Railways - 1:76 Scale www.oxfordrail.com
Oxf rd Rail Adams Maintenance Sheet_Lay ut 1 22/06/2015 08:16 Page 3