tuning to and away ftom a parbicular
frequency).
'Since the AM tuner cannot obtain an S-curve
voltage from the detector, a separate FM ratio
detector is employed to provide the S-curve
voltage.
o Fine Tuning
This function involves fine tuning adjustment
apart from the AFC 10-bit data compensation.
The output from pin 23 (F-Tune) is obtained asa
8-step
pulse
width modulation signal
corresponding
to the pin 13 input. This signalis then integrated
and addedto the ladderresistor
output voltage
for
fine tuning purposes.
Note that the AFC circuit is
not activated
during manualtuning mode.
o FetchMode
This iunction is used to re-alignthe center of
the S-curvewith the preset
voltageby "swinging"
the voltage when the preset voltage is displaced
from the S-curve
AFC rangeas a result of tuner
drift. This voltage swing is gradually increased in
both directions up to a maximum of t8 steps
(approx. t56mV) to retrieve the S-curve.If the
S-curve is not retrieved by this measure, the
voltage is returned to the original preset voltage.
o Memory Hold
Whenpin 3 (BUC) of the LSI isswitched
to low
level, all functions except internal memory hold
areinhibited. The memory is held by a very small
current (approx. 50pA) in this case. Since the
POWERswitch in the SX-700L isconnected
to the
secondar5l
side of the power transformer, the LSI
is still supplied with power with the POWER
switch in the STAND BY position. In this case,
pin 3 is switched to low level, resulting in the
memory contents being preservedby a very small
current. Furthermore, if the AC power mains is
cut off altogether,the memorieswill be preserved
for about 3 days by charge stored in a capacitor
in the LSI power supply circuit.
Muting
Control
The muting output signal obtained from pin
22 (MUTE) is usedin eliminating unwanted noise
generatedduring band switching and presettuning
operations. The SX-700L employs a ground-
connectedmuting gatetransistorconnectedto the
tuner section output circuit to mute out these
unwantednoises.
NOTE:
The muting circuit employed in muting the inter-station
noiseduring FM tuning k incorporated in the TA7303 IC,
and is turned on and off by the FM MUTING switch.
10
Preset
Frequency
DisplayMeter
Since the tuning frequencies selected during
preset tuning mode are set irrespective of the
tuning dial position, an independent method is
used in the SX-700L to show the frequency of
the selected preset frequency. Since the tuning
voltageis usedto determine the tuning frequency,
it may also be used to drive the signal strength
meter, the readingin this case
indicatingthe tuned
frequency.By incorporatingan automatic selection
circuit in this meter, the meter will operate as a
signal strength meter during manual tuning, and as
the preset frequency display meter during preset
tuning mode.
o Automatic MeterSelection
Circuit
The operating principle of this circuit is ouilined
in Fig.4-2. During manual
tuning, pin 20 (M-ND)
is switched to low level, resulting in Q20b being
turned on. The Q205 collector voltage is con-
sequently increased, resulting in the base voltage
for Q4L2 and Q413 being switched to high level
via D426. Q413 will be turned off since it is a
PNPtransistor,while Q412, an NPN transistor
will
be tumed on. The tuning voltage is thereby
blocked, and the meter thus employed asa signal
strengthmeter.
During preset tuning mode, Q20b is turned
off, resulting in a drop in the collector voltage.
D426 will thus become non-conductive, resulting
in the base voltage for Q472 and Q41B being
switched to low level. Q412 will thus be turned
off and Q413 turned on, resulting in the meter
operating asthe preset frequency display meter.
Fig.4-2 Automatic
Meter
Selection
Circuit
4.3 AUDIO AMPLIFIER
SECTION
The EQ amplifier is an NFB type with one IC
(NJM4558DX)in both L andR channels.
The power amplifier is quasi-complementary
SEPP circuit features a differential amplifier in
the first stage,in corporatesthe tone control cir-
cuits in the NFB loop.