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Piper CHEROKEE 180 1972 User guide

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Piper Air,rc:sft CorpQration, Vero .Beach, Flqrid ,a
U.S. A.
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761 513
720.615
CHEROKEE 180 SECTION I
SECTION I
SPECIFI_CATIQNS.
PERFORMANCE
Performance figures are for airplanes equipped for cross-country
transportation and flown at gross weight under standard conditions at
sea level or stated altitude. Any changes in equipment may result in
changes in performance.
Take-off Ground Run (S.L. Std., maximum effort, 25 °
flap) (ft)
Take-off over 50-ft Barrier S.L. Std., (maximum effort,
25 °flap) (ft)
Best Rate of Climb Speed (mph)
Rate of Climb (ft per min)
Service Ceiling (ft)
Absolute Ceiling (ft)
Top Speed (mph)·
Optimum Cruise Speed (TAS) (75% power,
optimum altitude, leaned to best power) (mph)
Cruising Range (75% power, optimum altitude
leaned to best economy, no reserves or climb
allowance) (mi)
Optimum Cruising Range (55% power, 10,000 ft,
leaned to best economy, no reserves or climb
allowance (mi)
Stalling Speed CAS (flaps down) (mph) .
Stalling Speed CAS (flaps up) (mph) ' ...
Landing Roll S.L. Std., (flaps down) (ft)
Landing Roll over 50-ft Barrier S.L Std., (ft)
720
1625
8f .
725
14,150
16,500
148
141
686
706
61
68
635*
1185*
*This value applies only for the conditions indicated on the landing
distance versus density altitude chart.
SPECIFICATIONS (cont.)
WEIGHTS
Gross Weight (lbs)
Empty Weight (Standard) (lbs)
USEFUL LOAD (Standard) (lbs)
POWER PLANT
Engine (Lycoming)
Rated Horsepower ·
Rated Speed (rpm)
Bore (in.)
Stroke (in.)
Displacement (cu in.)
Compression Ratio
Dry Weight (lbs)
Propeller
FUEL AND OIL
Fuel Capacity (U.S. gal) U.sable
Oil Caracity (qts)
Fue_l,Aviation Grade (min octane)
BAGGAGE
Maximum Baggage (lbs)
Baggage Space (cu ft)
Baggage Door Size (in.)
* Weight varies with each aircraft
CHEROKEE '180
2450
1384*
1066*
O-360-A4A
180
2700
5.125
4.375
361.0
8.5 :l
285
76EM8S5-0-60
48
8
100/130
200
24
20 X 22
C:HEROKEE-180
;,rr,$.~~-.
l) SPECIFICATIONS (cont.)
, )•· ·•.....
~;l .,
DIMENSIONS
Wing Span (ft)
Wing Area (sq ft)
Wing Loading (lbs per sq ft)
Length (ft) _
Height (ft)
Power Loading (lbs per hp)
LANDING GEAR
Wheel Base (ft)
Wheel Tread (ft)
Tire Pressure (psi)
Tire Size
Nose
Main
Nose (4 ply rating)
Main (4 ply rating)
SECTION:1•
32
170
14.4
24.0
7.8
13.6
6.7
10 .
24
24
6.00 X 6 ; .
6.00 X 6
SECTION I
+-----12' 10.SO"---
30"
I
CHEROKEE 180 .
.-.------------32' 2.50"-------- - --
t--'------ - 24' 00"-------~
I
[ -----i 7' 9.60"
----o,r-1--....:::::::C:o:·-~ =-~ J =[~_J~~-__1STWAT~IC~GR~OIIN~D~llN!.'--E_ __ J
CHEROKEE·l80 SECTIONll
SECTION II
DESIGN INFORMATION
ENGINE AND PROPELLER
The Cherokee 180 is powered by a Lycoming O-360-A4A four
cylinder, direct drive, horizontally opposed engine rated at 180 HP at·
2700 RPM. It is furnished with a starter, 60 ampere 12 volt alternator,
shielded ignition, vacuum pump drive, fuel pump, and a dry,
automotive type carburetor air filter.
The exhaust system is of the cross-over type to reduce back
pressure and improve· performance, It is made entirely from stainless
steel and is equipped with dual mufflers. A heater shroud around the
mufflers is provided to supply heat for the cabin and windshield
defrosting.
The Sensenich 76EM8S5-0-60 fixed-pitch propeller is made from a
one-piece alloy forging.
STRUCTURES
All structures are of aluminum alloy construction and are designed
to ultimate load factors well in excess of normal requirements. All
exterior surfaces are primed with etching primer and painted with
acrylic lacquer.
The wings are attached to each side of the fuselage by inserting the
butt ends of the respective main spars into a spar box carry-through
which is an integral part of the fuselage structure, providing in effect a
continuous main spar with splices at each side of the fuselage. There are
. also fore and aft attachments at the rear spar and at an auxiliary front
spar.
SECTION II CHEROKEE 180
The wing airfoil section is a laminar flow type, NACA6Sz-415 with
the maximum thickness about 40% aft of the leading edge. This permits
the main spar carry-through structure to be located under the rear ·seat
providing unobstructed cabin floor space ahead of the rear seat.
LANDING GEAR
The three landing gears use a Cleveland 6.00 x 6 wheel, the main
wheels being provided with Cleveland single disc hydraulic brake
assemblies, No. 30-55. All wheels use 6.00 x 6 four ply tires with tubes.
The nose gear is steerable through a 44 degree arc by use of the
rudder pedals. A spring device is incorporated in the rudder pedal
torque tube assembly to aid in rudder ·centering and to provide rudder
trim . The nose gear steering mechanism also incorporates a hydraulic
shimmy dampener. ·
The three struts are of the air-oil type, with the normal extension
being 3.25 inches for the nose gear and 4.50 inches for the main gear.
The standard brake system for the Cherokee consists of a hand
lever and master cylinder which is located below and behind the left
center of the instrument sub~panel. The brake fluid reservoir is installed
on the top left front face of the firewall. The parking brake is
incorporated in the mas~er cylinder and is actuated by pulling back on
the brake lever, depressing the knob attached to the handle and
releasing the brake lever. To release the parking brake, pull back on the
lever to disengage the catch mechanism and allow the handle to swing
forward.
Optional toe brakes are .available to supplement the standard hand
lever and parking brake system.
·,
1r·_
·:\___
CHEROKEE180 SECTI0-1\ffl
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Dual controls are provided .as standard equipment with a cable
system used between the controls and the surfaces. The horizontal tail
is of the Flying Tail type (stabilator), with a trim tab mounted on the
trailing edge of the stabilator to reduce the control system forces. This
tab is actuated by a control wheel on the floor between the front seats.
The stabilator provides extra stability and controllab ility with less size,
drag and weight than conventional tail surfaces. The ailerons are
provided with a differential action which tends to reduce adverse yaw
in turning maneuvers, and which also reduces the amount of
coordination required in normal turns . A rudder trim adjustment is
mounted on the right side of the pedestal below the throttle quadrant
and permits directional tri.qi as needed in flight.
The flaps are manually operated , balanced for light operating
forces and spring-loaded to return to the up position . A past~center lock
incorporated in the actuating linkage holds the flap when it is in the up
position so that it may be used as astep on the right side. The flap will
not support a step load except when in the full up position, so it must
be completely retracted when used as a step . The flaps have three
extended positions: 10, 25 and 40 degrees .
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel is stored in two twenty-five gallon (24 gal. usable)· tanks
which are secured to the leading edge structure of each wing by screws
and nut plates. This ·allows easy removal for service or inspection .
The fuel selector control is located on th e left side-panel, forward
of the pilot's seat . The button on the selector must be depressed and
held while the handle is moved to the OFF position. The button
releases automatically when the handle is moved back into the ON
position.
An auxiliary electric fuel pump is provided in case of failure of the
engine driven pump . The electric pump should be on for all take-offs
and landings, and when switching tanks . The pu_mp switch is located in
the switch panel above the throttle quadrant.
CHEROKEE 180 SECTION JI
Each tank has an individual quick drain loacated at the bottom,
inboard rear corner, and should be drained to check for water before
each flight. The fuel strainer, which is also equipped with a quick drain,
is located on the front lower left corner of the firewall. This strainer
should be drained regularly to check .for water or sediment
accumulation. To drain the lines from the tanks. the tank selector valve
must be switched to each tank in turn, with the electric pump on, and
the gascolator drain valve opened.
Fuel quantity and. pressure are indicated on gauges located m a
cluster on the left side of the instrument panel.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The electrical system includes a 12 volt 60 amp alternator, battery,
voltage regulator, overvoltage relay and master switch relay. The
battery is mounted in a stainless steel box immediately aft of the
baggage compartment. The regulator and overvoltage relay are located
on the forward left side.of the fuselage behind the instrumenfl>anel.
Electrical switches are located on the right center instrument panel,
andthe circuit breakers are located on the lower right instrument panel.
A rheostat-switch on the left side of the switch panel controls the
navigation lights and the dome instrument light. It also dims the dome
light. The similar switch on the right side controls and dims the panel
lights.
Circuit Breaker Pone I