Planet WNRT-620 User manual

802.11n Wireless Router
WNRT-620
User’s Manual

Copyright
Copyright ©2007 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or
computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
PLANET makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs
prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer)
assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise
this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution:
To assure continued compliance, (example-use only shielded interface cables when connecting to
computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this Device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure
Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In
order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity
to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication
terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8, 2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However,
special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with
electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed
at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
WEEE regulation
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the
presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of
electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out
wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to
collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET 802.11N Wireless Router
Model: WNRT-620
Rev: 1.0 (June. 2007)
Part No. EM-WNRT620

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1
1.1 PACKAGE CONTENTS..............................................................................................................1
1. 2FEATURES...............................................................................................................................1
1.3 SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................................................2
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION....................................................................................3
2.1 HARDWARE CONNECTION ......................................................................................................3
2.2 LED INDICATORS ...................................................................................................................4
CHAPTER 3 WEB LOGIN...................................................................................................................5
CHAPTER 4 QUICK SETUP...............................................................................................................7
4.1 TIME ZONE.............................................................................................................................7
4.2 BROADBAND TYPE.................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 Cable Modem....................................................................................................................9
4.2.2 Fixed-IP xDSL................................................................................................................10
4.2.3 PPPoE xDSL ..................................................................................................................11
4.2.4 PPTP xDSL.....................................................................................................................12
4.2.5 L2TP xDSL .....................................................................................................................14
4.2.6 Telstra Big Pond.............................................................................................................16
4.2.7 Save Settings Successfully...............................................................................................16
CHAPTER 5 GENERALSETUP .......................................................................................................18
5.1 SYSTEM................................................................................................................................19
5.1.1 Time Zone .......................................................................................................................19
5.1.2 Password Setup...............................................................................................................20
5.1.3 Remote Management ......................................................................................................21
5.2 WAN....................................................................................................................................21
5.2.1 Dynamic IP.....................................................................................................................22
5.2.2 Static IP ..........................................................................................................................22
5.2.3 PPPoE ............................................................................................................................23
5.2.4 PPTP...............................................................................................................................23
5.2.5 L2TP...............................................................................................................................24
5.2.6 Telstra Big Pond.............................................................................................................25
5.2.7 DNS ................................................................................................................................25
5.2.8 DDNS..............................................................................................................................26
5.3 LAN.....................................................................................................................................28
5.4 WIRELESS ............................................................................................................................30

5.4.1 Basic Settings..................................................................................................................31
5.4.2 Advance Settings.............................................................................................................31
5.4.3 Security...........................................................................................................................33
5.4.3.1 WEP....................................................................................................................................34
5.4.3.2 802.1x .................................................................................................................................35
5.4.3.3 WPA - PSK .........................................................................................................................35
5.4.3.4 WPA - RADIUS..................................................................................................................36
5.4.4 Access Control................................................................................................................38
5.4.5 WPS ................................................................................................................................39
5.5 QOS.....................................................................................................................................40
5.6 NAT.....................................................................................................................................42
5.6.1 Static Routing..................................................................................................................44
5.6.2 Port Forwarding.............................................................................................................45
5.6.3 Virtual Server..................................................................................................................46
5.6.4 Special Applications .......................................................................................................48
5.6.5 UPnP ..............................................................................................................................49
5.6.6 ALG Settings...................................................................................................................51
5.7 FIREWALL.............................................................................................................................51
5.7.1 Access Control................................................................................................................52
5.7.2 URL Blocking .................................................................................................................55
5.7.3 DoS.................................................................................................................................56
5.7.4 DMZ................................................................................................................................58
CHAPTER 6 WIRELESS CONFIGURATION ...........................................................................59
6.1 BASIC SETTINGS...................................................................................................................59
6.1.1 APMODE ............................................................................................................................59
6.1.2 APBRIDGE MODE ...............................................................................................................60
6.1.2.1 Security setting of bridge mode .........................................................................................65
6.1.2.2 WEP...................................................................................................................................65
6.1.2.3 WPA-PSK ..........................................................................................................................66
CHAPTER 7 STATUS ....................................................................................................................68
7.1 INTERNET CONNECTION .......................................................................................................68
7.2 DEVICE STATUS ....................................................................................................................68
7.3 SYSTEM LOG........................................................................................................................69
7.4 SECURITY LOG .....................................................................................................................70
7.5 ACTIVE DHCPCLIENT.........................................................................................................71
7.6 STATISTICS ...........................................................................................................................71
CHAPTER 8 TOOLS......................................................................................................................72

8.1 CONFIGURATION TOOLS .......................................................................................................72
8.2 FIRMWARE UPGRADE ...........................................................................................................73
8.3 RESET...................................................................................................................................74
APPENDIX A NETWORKADAPTER INFORMATION.......................................................75
APPENDIX B FREQUENTLYASK QUESTION.....................................................................76
APPENDIX C GLOSSARY.........................................................................................................78

Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing WNRT-620. This manual guides you on how to install and properly use the
WNRT-620 in order to take full advantage of its features.
1.1 Package Contents
Make sure that you have the following items:
•One WNRT-620
•One Power Adapter
•One CD Disk
•One Quick Installation Guide
Note: If any of the above items are missing, please contact your supplier for support.
1. 2 Features
zCompliant with IEEE 802.11n (Draft 2.0) wireless technology capable of up to 300Mpbs
data rate.
zSupport Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS).
zCompliant with 802.11g / 802.11b standard.
zFarther coverage, less dead spaces and higher throughput with 802.11n technology.
zSupports Turbo Mode to enhance the data transfer speed within the specific wireless network (the
wireless client adapter must support Turbo mode as well).
zSupports 64/128-bit WEP, WPA (TKIP with IEEE 802.1x), WPA2 (AES with IEEE 802.1x) functions
for high level of security.
zAccesses Private LAN Servers from the Public Network.
zAP / WDS / Bridge modes supported.
zEquipped with four LAN ports (10/100M) and one WAN port (10/100M), Auto-MDI/MDI-X
supported.
zSupports DHCP Server.
zSystem status monitoring including Active DHCP Client, Security Log and Device/Connection
Status.
zEasy to use Web-based GUI for configuration and management purposes.
zRemotes Management allows configuration and upgrades from a remote site.
zDHCP/PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP/Fixed IP allocation.
zMAC/IP filter access control, URL blocking.
zSPI firewall + DoS prevention protection.
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zSupports UPnP function.

1.3 Specification
Standard IEEE 802.11b/g, 802.11n Draft 2.0
Signal Type 11b mode: DSSS
11g mode: OFDM
11n mode: OFDM, MIMO
Modulation 11b mode: CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK 11g mode: 64 QAM, 16 QAM, QPSK, BPSK
11n mode: 64 QAM, 16 QAM, QPSK, BPSK
WAN Port 1 x 100Base-TX, Auto-MDI/MDI-X
LAN Port 4 x 100Base-TX, Auto-MDI/MDI-X
Antenna connector 3 x Fixed Omni Antenna
Data Encryption 64 bit / 128 bit WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA, WPA2
Frequency 2.4GHz - 2.484GHz
Output Power 11b mode: 16~18dBm 11g mode: 14~16dBm
11n mode: 11~13dBm
Data Rate
IEEE 802.11b: 11/5.5/2/1M
IEEE 802.11g: 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6
IEEE 802.11n: 300/270/243/240/216/180/162/120/108Mbps in 40Mhz mode
145/130/117/104/ 78Mbps in 20Mhz mode
LED Indicators PWR, WLAN LAN: LNK/ACT * 4, 100Mbps * 4
WAN: LNK/ACT * 1, 100Mbps * 1
Power Consumption TX power consumption: 603 mA
RX power consumption: 372 mA
Power Requirement 12V DC, 1A
Temperature Operating :0 ~ 40 degree C
Storage: -20 ~ 70 degree C
Humidity Operating: 0 ~ 85%
Storage: -0 ~ 95% Non-Condensing
Dimensions 190 x 98 x 31 mm
Weight 355g
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
Before you proceed with the installation, it is necessary that you have enough information about the
WNRT-620.
2.1 Hardware Connection
1. Locate an optimum location for the WNRT-620. The best place for your WNRT-620 is usually
at the center of your wireless network, with line of sight to all of your mobile stations.
2. Adjust the antennas of WNRT-620. Try to adjust them to a position that can best cover your
wireless network. The antenna’s position will enhance the receiving sensitivity.
3. Connect RJ-45 cable to WNRT-620 LAN port. Connect one of the LAN ports on WNRT-620 to
your LAN switch/hub or a computer with a RJ-45 cable.
4. Connect RJ-45 cable to WNRT-620 WAN port. Connect xDSL/Cable Modem to the WAN port on
WNRT-620. Usually, this cable would be provided with your modem. If no cable was supplied with
your modem, please use a RJ-45 Ethernet cable
5. Plug in power adapter and connect to power source. After power on, WNRT-620 will start to
operate.
Note:
1. ONLY use the power adapter supplied with the WNRT-620. Otherwise, the product may be
damaged.
2. If you want to reset WNRT-620 to default settings, press and hold the RST button over 30
seconds and release. And then wait for WNRT-620 restart.
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RST / WPS Button This button has two functions:
To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values:
Press the RST (reset) button for longer than 30 seconds until the LED of power
flash, and then the router will reset itself to the factory default settings.
(warning: your original configurations will be replaced with the factory default
settings)
To make Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) simple and easier:
Press the WPS button (for less than 20 seconds), machine will start WPS
function to build connection between wireless network clients and this wireless
router.

2.2 LED Indicators
LED Color STATE MEANING
On Device power on
Off Device power off
PWR Green
Blinking During boot up procedure
Blinking Transmitting or receiving data through the Wireless
LAN
WLAN Orange Off Wireless LAN is no function
On WAN port is connected at 100Mbps
100M Green Off WAN port is disconnected at 100Mbps
On Link is established
WAN
LNK/ACT Green Blinking Packets are transmitting or receiving
On LAN is connected to 100Mbps device
100M Green Off LAN is disconnected to 100Mbps device
On Link is established
Blinking Packets are transmitting or receiving
LAN
LNK/ACT Green
Off LAN port is not connected
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Chapter 3 Web Login
Web configuration provides a user-friendly graphical user interface (web pages) to manage your
WNRT-620. A WNRT-620 with an assigned IP address will allows you to monitor and configure via web
browser (e.g., MS Internet Explorer or Netscape).
1. Open your web browser.
2. Enter the IP address of your WNRT-620 in the address field (default IP address is
http://192.168.0.1).
3. A User Name and Password dialog box will appear. Please enter your User Name and Password
here. Default User Name and Password are both “admin”. Click OK.
4. Then you will see the WNRT-620 HOME screen as below.
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The left panel provides four options, Quick Setup, General Setup, Status Information and Tools.

Section Description
Quick Setup Select your Internet connection type and then input the configurations needed
to connect to your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
General Setup
This section contains configurations for the Broadband router’s advance
functions such as: Port Forwarding, Virtual Server, Access Control, Hacker
Attack Prevention, DMZ, Special applications and other functions to meet your
LAN requirements. You can also configure the wireless detail settings here.
Status Info This option provides you the system information, Internet Connection, Device
Status, Security Log and DHCP client Log information.
Tools This option contains Configuration tools, Firmware Upgrade and Reset
functions.
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Chapter 4 Quick Setup
This section describes the basic configuration of the WNRT-620 and allows you to connect to Internet
easily.
4.1 Time Zone
The time information is used for Log entries and Firewall settings. You can keep the default Time
Server address or set a new IP address for your router to synchronize its time. Click “Next” to continue.
Parameter Description
Set Time Zone Select the time zone of the country you are currently in. The router will
set its time based on your selection.
Time Server Address
Remain it as default or, you can manually assign an IP address of the
Time Server. The information of Timer Server can be found in the
following URL link: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/servers.html or
http://www.ntp.org.
Enable Daylight Savings
The router can also take Daylight savings into account. To enable this
function, check/tick the “Enable Function” box and select which days this
function will work.
Click “Next” button to proceed to the next step.
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4.2 Broadband Type
Before establishing the Internet connection, please be sure to check with your ISP, and obtain all
necessary information from them.
Broadband Description
Cable Modem ISP will automatically give you an IP address. Please refer to section
4.2.1 for details.
Fixed-IP Xdsl ISP has given you a fixed IP address already. Please refer to section
4.2.2 for details.
PPPoE xDSL ISP requires you to use a Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
connection. Please refer to section 4.2.3 for details.
PPTP xDSL ISP requires you to use a Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
connection. Please refer to section 4.2.4 for details.
L2TP XDSL
This is not widely used. You need to know the PPTP Server address as
well as your name and password. Please refer to section 4.2.5 for
details.
Telstra Big Pond This option is for Australia only. Please refer to section 4.2.6 for details.
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4.2.1 Cable Modem
With Cable Modem connection, the ISP will automatically give you an IP address. Some ISP may also
require you to fill in additional information such as Host Name and MAC address (see screen below).
Note: The Host Name and MAC address section is optional and you can skip this section if your ISP
does not require these settings for you to connect to the Internet.
Parameters Description
Host Name Type in the host name provided by your ISP if any; otherwise, just leave it blank.
MAC Address
To connect to Internet, your ISP will require a MAC address from your PC. Type in this
MAC address in this section or use the “Clone MAC Address” button to replace the
WAN port MAC address with the your PC’s. To find out the PC’s MAC address, see
Appendix A. (also see Glossary for an explanation on MAC address).
When the configuration finished, click “OK” to next step or click “Back” to previous step. After press
“OK”, you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully. You may press
“Apply” to restart WNRT-620 with new configuration. Please refer to section 4.2.7 for more information
about this screen.
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4.2.2 Fixed-IP xDSL
Select Fixed-IP xDSL if you’re ISP has given you a specified IP address. Your ISP should provide all the
information required in this section.
Parameters Description
IP address assigned by your
Service Provider The IP address that you’re ISP should provide you.
Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP (e.g. 255.255.255.0).
DNS Address The IP address of ISP’s DNS (Domain Name Service) Server.
Service Provider Gateway
Address The ISP’s IP address gateway.
Please consult your local ISP about the information above. When the configuration finished please
click “OK” to next step or click “Back” to previous step. After press “OK”, you will see a web screen to
prompt you the configurations save successfully. Please refer to section 4.2.7 for the information of this
screen.
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4.2.3 PPPoE xDSL
Select PPPoE if your ISP requires the PPPoE protocol for Internet connectivity. Your ISP should
provide all the information like user name, password required in this section.
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Parameters Description
User Name Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection.
Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection.
Service Name This is an optional parameter. Leave it blank unless your ISP requires it.
MTU
This is an optional parameter. You can specify the maximum size of transmission
packet to the Internet. The range of the MTU will be from 512 to 1492. You can also
consult you ISP for the optimal MTU as well. Default: 1392.
Connection Type
If you select “Continuous”, the router will always connect to the ISP. If the WAN line
breaks down and links again, the router wills auto-reconnect to the ISP.
If you select “Connect On Demand”, the router will auto-connect to the ISP when a
client in LAN want to use the Internet and keep connected until the WAN idle
timeout. The router will close the WAN connection if the time period that no one is
using the Internet exceeds the “Idle Time”.
If you select “Manual”, the router will connect to ISP only when you click “Connect”
manually from the Web user interface. The WAN connection will not disconnected
due to the idle timeout. If the WAN line breaks down and latter links again, the router
will not auto-connect to the ISP. Default: Continuous.
Idle Time
You can specify an idle time threshold (minutes) for the WAN port. This means if no
packets have been sent (no one using the Internet) during this specified period, the
router will automatically disconnect the connection from your ISP.
Note: This “idle timeout” function may not work due to abnormal activities of some

network application software, computer virus or hacker attacks from the Internet. For
example, some software sends network packets to the Internet in the background,
even when you are not using the Internet. So please turn off your computer when
you are not using it. This function also may not work with some ISP. So please make
sure this function can work properly, especially when your ISP charges you by time
used.
When the configuration finished, click “Apply” to next step or click “Cancel” to previous step. After press
“Apply”, you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully. Please refer to
section 4.2.7 for the information of this screen.
4.2.4 PPTP xDSL
Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect to the Internet. Your ISP should provide
all the information required in this section.
- 12 -
Parameter Description
Obtain an IP address Select it if the ISP requires you to obtain an IP address by DHCP automatically.
Host Name Type in the host name provided by your ISP if any; otherwise, just leave it blank.
MAC Address
To connect to the Internet, your ISP will require a MAC address from your PC.
Type in this MAC address in this section or use the “Clone MAC Address”
button to replace the WAN port MAC address with the MAC address of that PC.
To find out the PC’s MAC address, see Appendix A. (also see Glossary for an

explanation on MAC address).
Use the following IP
address
Select it if the ISP provides you a static IP to connect to the PPTP server.
IPAddress This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a PPTP
connection.
Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
Gateway Enter the IP address of the ISP’s Gateway.
User ID Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection.
Sometimes called a Connection ID.
Password Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection
PPTP Gateway If your LAN has a PPTP gateway, enter that PPTP gateway’s IP address here. If
you do not have a PPTP gateway, enter the ISP’s Gateway IP address above.
Connection ID This is the ID given by ISP. This is an optional parameter.
MTU
This is an optional parameter. You can specify the maximum size of
transmission packet to the Internet. The range of the MTU will be from 512 to
1492. You can also consult you ISP for the optimal MTU as well. Default: 1392
BEZEQ-ISRAEL Select this item if you are using the service provided by BEZEQ in Israel.
Connection Type
If you select “Continuous”, the router will always connect to the ISP. If the WAN
line breaks down and links again, the router shall auto- reconnect to the ISP.
If you select “Connect On Demand”, the router will auto-connect to the ISP
when a client in LAN wants to use the Internet and keep connected until the
WAN idle timeout. The router will close the WAN connection if the time period
that no one is using the Internet exceeds the “Idle Time”.
If you select “Manual”, the router will connect to ISP only when you click
“Connect” manually from the Web user interface. The WAN connection will not
disconnect due to the idle timeout. If the WAN line breaks down and latter links
again, the router will not auto-connect to the ISP. Default: Continuous.
Idle Time
You can specify an idle time threshold (minutes) for the WAN port. This means
if no packets have been sent (no one using the Internet) throughout this
specified period, the router will automatically disconnect to with your ISP.
Note: This “idle timeout” function may not work due to abnormal activities of
some network application software, computer virus or hacker attacks from the
Internet. For example, some software sends network packets to the Internet in
the background, even when you are not using the Internet. So please turn off
your computer when you are not using it. This function also may not work with
some ISP. So please make sure this function can work properly, especially
when your ISP charges you by time used.
- 13 -
When the configuration finished please click “OK” to next step or click “Back” to previous step. After

press “OK”, you will see a web screen to prompt you the configurations save successfully. Please refer
to section 4.2.7 for the information of this screen.
4.2.5 L2TP xDSL
Select L2TP if your ISP requires the L2TP protocol to connect to the Internet. Your ISP should provide
all the information required in this section.
- 14 -
Parameter Description
Obtain an IP address Select it if the ISP requires you to obtain an IP address by DHCP automatically.
Host Name If your ISP requires a Host Name, type in the host name provided by your ISP;
otherwise, just leave it blank.
MAC Address
To connect to the Internet, your ISP will require a MAC address from your PC.
Type in this MAC address in this section or use the “Clone MAC Address”
button to replace the WAN port MAC address with the MAC address of that PC.
To find out the PC’s MAC address, see Appendix A. (also see Glossary for an
explanation on MAC address.
Use the following IP
address
Select it if the ISP provides you a static IP to connect to the L2TP server.
IPAddress This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a L2TP
connection.