PO Fung Electronic UV-16 Series User manual

Amateur Radio
UV-16 SERIES
USER’S MANUAL

PREFACE
Thank you for purchasing UV-16 Series Amateur Radio, which is a dual band/dual display/dual watch.
This easy-to-use radio will deliver you secure, instant and reliable communications at peak efficiency.
Please read this manual carefully before use. The information presented herein will help you to derive
maximum performance from your radio.
This manual is applicable to the following product: UV-16R, UV-16S, UV-16X, UV-16Plus, UV-16Pro and
UV-16 Series Amateur Radios.
WARNING: MODIFICATION OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE
SERVICE SIGNALS IS PROHIBIITED UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERRAL LAW.
ATTENTION! When programming the radio, start by reading the factory software data, and
then rewrite this data with your frequency etc., to a new saved code plug, otherwise errors
may occur. You can use the programming cable with a PC to program the authorized
frequency, bandwidth, power, etc. your programming must comply with your FCC (or EU
other country) license certification.
ATTENTION! Before using this product, read the RF Energy Exposure and Product Safety
Guide that ship with the radio which contains instructions for safe usage and RF energy
awareness and control for compliance with applicable standards and regulation.
FRS, GMRS, MURS, PMR446
You may be tempted to use FRS, GMRS, MURS (in the USA) or PMR446 (in Europe)
frequencies. Do note however that there are restrictions on these bands that make this
transceiver illegal for use.

Table of Contents
Chapter1. Getting Started 5.3 Making a call
1.1 Regulations and Safety Warnings 5.4 Channel selection
1.2 Content of the packaging 5.5 Frequency (VFO) mode
1.3 Main features 5.6 Channel (MR) mode
Chapter2. Charging the Battery Chapter6. Advanced Features
2.1 Charging the Battery Pack 6.1 Frequency scanning
2.2 Charger Supplied 6.2 Channel scanning
2.3 Use Caution with the Li-ion Battery 6.3 CTCSS scanning
2.4 How to Charge 6.4 DCS scanning
2.5 LED Indicator 6.5 Cursor▼▲Conversion (A/B)
6.6 High/Low power fast selection
Chapter3. Installation of Accessories 6.7 Keypad lock
3.1 Installing / Removing the Antenna 6.9 1000Hz, 1450Hz, 1750Hz Tone-burst
3.2 Installing the belt clip 6.10 Manual Programming (Channels Memory)
3.3 Installing the battery pack 6.11 Repeaters Programming
3.4 Additional Speaker/Microphone (Optional) Chapter7. Working the MENU System
Chapter4. Radio Overview 7.1 Basic use
4.1 Buttons and controls of the radio 7.2 Using short-cuts
4.2 Display of the radio 7.3 Functions and operations
4.3 Status Indications Appendix A. - Technical Specifications
4.4 Main keypad controls Appendix B. - Trouble shooting guide
Chapter5. Basic Operations Appendix C. - Shortcut Menu operations
5.1 Power on the radio
5.2 Adjusting the volume

Chapter1. Getting Started
1.1 Regulations and Safety Warnings
Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. Verification of harmful interference by this equipment to radio or television
reception can be determined by turning it off and then on. The user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to

operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause
harmful interference.
WARNING！MODIFICATION OF THIS DEVICE TO RECEIVE CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE SIGNALS IS PROHIBIITED
UNDER FCC RULES AND FEDERRAL LAW.
EU Regulatory Conformance
As certified by the qualified laboratory, the product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant
provisions of the Directive 2014/53/EU. All applicable EU regulations are regarded (2006/66/EC, 2011/65/EU,(EU)2015/863,
2012/19/EU). NOTE: It can be operating under 2000m.
WARNING！European Users should note that operation of this unit in Transmit mode requires the operator to have a valid
Amateur Radio License from their respective Countries Amateur Radio Licensing Authority for the Frequencies and
Transmitter Power levels that this Radio transmits on. Failure to comply may be unlawful and liable for prosecution. At this
subject, refer to the “EU” specification guide 2014/53/EU.
Please note that the above information is applicable to EU countries only.
Compliance with RF Exposure Standards
The radio complies with the following RF energy exposure standards and guidelines:
•United States Federal Communications Commission, Code of Federal Regulations; 47 CFR § 1.1307, 1.1310 and 2.1093
•American National Standards Institute (ANSI) / Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1:2005; Canada
RSS102 Issue 5 March 2015
•Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1:2005 Edition
RF Exposure Compliance and Control

Guidelines and Operating Instructions
To control your exposure and ensure compliance with the occupational/ controlled environmental exposure limits, always
adhere to the following procedures.
Guidelines:
•Do not remove the RF Exposure Label from the device.
•User awareness instructions should accompany device when transferred to other users.
•Do not use this device if the operational requirements described herein are not met.
Operating Instructions:
•Transmit no more than the rated duty factor of 50% of the time. To transmit (talk), press the Push-to-Talk (PTT) key. To
receive calls, release the [PTT] key. Transmitting 50% of the time, or less, is important because the radio generates
measurable RF energy only when transmitting (in terms of measuring for standards compliance).
•Keep the radio unit at least 2.5cm away from the face. Keeping the radio at the proper distance is important as RF exposure
decreases with distance from the antenna. The antenna should be kept away from the face and eyes.
•When worn on the body, always place the radio in an approved holder, holster, case, or body harness or by use of the
correct clip for this product. Use of non-approved accessories may result in exposure levels which exceed the FCC's
occupational/ controlled environmental RF exposure limits.
•Use of non-approved antennas, batteries, and accessories causes the radio to exceed the FCC RF exposure guidelines.
•Contact your local dealer for the product's optional accessories.
■Precautions for Portable Terminals
Operating Prohibitions
To protect you against any property loss, bodily injury or even death, be sure to observe the following safety instructions:
1. Do not operate the product in a location containing fuels, chemicals, explosive atmospheres and other flammable or

explosive materials. In such location, only an approved Ex-protection model is allowed for use, but any attempt to
assemble or disassemble it is strictly prohibited.
2. Do not operate the product near or in any blasting area.
3. Do not operate the product near any medical or electronic equipment that is vulnerable to RF signals.
4. Do not hold the product while driving.
5. Do not operate the product in any area where use of wireless communication equipment is completely prohibited.
Important Tips
To help you make better use of the product, be sure to observe the following instructions:
1. Do not use any unauthorized or damaged accessory.
2. Keep the product at least 2.5 centimeters away from your body during transmission.
3. Do not keep the product receiving at high volume for a long time.
4. For vehicles with an air bag, do not place the product in the area over the air bag or in the air bag deployment area.
5. Keep the product and its accessories out of reach of children and pets.
6. Please operate the product within the specified temperature range.
7. Continuous transmission for a long time may lead to heat accumulation within the product. In this case, please keep it at
a proper location for cooling.
8. Handle the product with care.
9. Do not disassemble, modify or repair the product and its accessories without authorization.
■Precautions for Batteries
Charging Prohibitions
To protect you against any property loss, bodily injury or even death, be sure to observe the following safety instructions:
1. Do not charge or replace your battery in a location containing fuels, chemicals, explosive atmospheres and other
flammable or explosive materials.
2. Do not charge your battery that is wet. Please dry it with a soft and clean cloth prior to charge.
3. Do not charge your battery suffering deformation, leakage and overheat.

4. Do not charge your battery with an unauthorized charger.
5. Do not charge your battery in a location where strong radiation is present.
6. Overcharge shall always be prohibited for it may shorten the life of your battery.
Maintenance Instructions
To help your battery work normally or prolong its life, be sure to observe the following instructions:
1. Accumulated dust on charging connector may affect normal charging. Please use a clean and dry cloth to wipe it on a
regular basis.
2. It is recommended to charge the battery under 5℃~40℃. Violation of the said limit may cause battery life reduction or
even battery leakage.
3. To charge a battery attached to the product, turn it off to ensure a full charge.
4. Do not remove the battery or unplug the power cord during charging to ensure a smooth charging process.
5. Do not dispose of the battery in fire.
6. Do not expose the battery to direct sunlight for a long time nor place it close to other heating sources.
7. Do not squeeze and penetrate the battery, nor remove its housing.
Transportation Instructions
1. Damaged batteries must not be transported.
2. To avoid short circuit, separate the battery from metal pars or from each other if two or more batteries are transported in
one packaging.
3. The radio must be switched off and secured against switch-on, if the battery is attached.
The content of the shipment must be declared in the shipping documents and by a Battery Shipping Label on the packaging.
Contact your hauler for the local regulations and further information.
1.2 Content of the packaging

• 1 Radio • 1 Li-Ion battery pack
• 1 Fast desktop charger • 1 Wall adaptor
•1 Antenna • 1 Belt clip
If any item is missing, please verify with your dealer.
1.3 Main features
• Frequency band: VHF/UHF (Frequency limited) • VHF and UHF bands and channel name displayed
RX:136-174MHz, 400-520MHz,
TX: 144-148MHz, 420-450MHz
• Up to 128 memory channels • Squelch adjustable in 9 levels
• 50 CTCSS tones and 210 DCS codes • 1750Hz tone for repeaters
• SOS Emergency function • LCD display with backlight adjustable in 3 colors
• FM radio receiver (76-108MHz) • VOX, Scan, Dual Watch functions
• Channel or frequency mode selection • Power Save
• TOT (Time out timer) • DTMF function
• Reverse function • Alarm function
• CTCSS and DCS codes research • Setting and storing of channel names
• Busy Channel Lockout function (BCL) • High/low power selection
• Frequency step: 12.5/25KHz • Frequency offset (adjustable): 0-69.990MHz
• Repeater shift • 2pin Kenwood accessory jack
• VOICE: vocal indication of the function selected • Keypad lock
• Li-Ion battery pack • Battery allows direct charging from the DC port
Chapter2. Battery Information

2.1 Charging the Battery Pack
The Li-ion battery pack is not charged at the factory; please charge it before use. Charging the battery pack for the first time
after purchase or extended storage (more than 2 months) may not bring the battery pack to its normal maximum operating
capacity. Best operation will require fully charging/ discharging the battery two or three times before the operating capacity
will reach its best performance. The battery pack life may be depleted when it’s operating time decreases even though it has
been fully and correctly charged. If this is the case, replace the battery pack.
2.2 Charger Supplied
Please use the specified charger provided by BAOFENG. Other models may cause explosion and personal injury. After
installing the battery pack, and if the radio displays low battery with a voice prompt, please charge the battery.
2.3 Use Caution with the Li-ion Battery
a. Do not short the battery terminals or throw the battery into a fire. Never attempt to remove the casing from the battery
pack, as BAOFENG cannot be held responsible for any accident caused by modifying the battery.
b. The ambient temperature should be between 5℃-40℃(40˚F - 105˚F) while charging the battery. Charging outside this
range may not fully charge the battery.
c. Please turn off the radio before inserting it into the charger. It may otherwise interfere with correct charging.
d. To avoid interfering with the charging cycle, please do not cut off the power or remove the battery during charging until
the green light is on.
e. Do not recharge the battery pack if it is fully charged. This may shorten the life of the battery pack or damage the battery
pack.
f. Do not charge the battery or the radio if it is damp. Dry it before charging to avoid damage.

WARNING！
When keys, ornamental chain or other electric metals contact the battery terminal, the battery may become
damage or injure a human. If the battery terminals are short circuited it will generate a lot of heat. Take care
when carrying and using the battery. Remember to put the battery or radio into an insulated container. Do not put it into
a metal container.

2.4 How to Charge
a. Plug the AC adaptor into the AC outlet, and then plug the cable of the AC adaptor into the DC jack located on the back of
the charger. The indicator light blinks orange and is then ready to charge a battery.
b. Plug the battery or the radio into the charger. Make sure the battery terminals are good in contact with charging terminals.
The indicator light turns to red--- charging begins.
c. It takes approximately 2-5 hours to fully charge the battery. When the lamp lights green, the charging is completed.
Remove the battery or the radio unit with its battery from socket.
When charging a radio (with battery) the indicating lamp will not turn into green to show the fully charged status if the
radio is powered on. Only when the radio is switched off will the lamp indicate normal operation. The radio consumes
energy when it is power-on, and the charger cannot detect the correct battery voltage when the battery has been fully
charged. So the charger will charge the battery in constant voltage mode and fail to indicate correctly when the battery
has been fully charged.
2.5 LED Indicator
STATUS
LED
No Battery
Green and red alternately flashing
Charge Normally
Red
Fully Charged
Green
Trouble
Red blinks fast for a long time
NOTE：Trouble means battery too warm, battery short-circuited or charger short-circuited.

Chapter3. Installation of Accessories
Before the radio is ready for use we need to attach the antenna and battery pack, as well as charge the battery.
3.1 Installing/ Removing the Antenna
a. Installing the Antenna: Screw the antenna into the connector on the top of the transceiver by holding the antenna at its
base and turning it clockwise until secure.
b. Removing the Antenna: Turn the antenna counter-clockwise to remove it.
3.2 Installing the belt clip
a. At the back of the battery there are two parallel screws mounted above the battery, remove these and thread them
through the holes on the belt clip as you screw them back into the battery body.
b. Removing the Belt Clip: Unscrew counter-clockwise to remove the belt clip.
3.3 Installing the battery pack
Before attaching or removing the battery make sure your radio is turned off by turning the power/volume knob all the way
counter-clockwise.
a. Align the battery head with the back of the radio and install it on the radio.
b. Tighten the battery lock screw
Remove the battery pack
Loosen the battery lock screw until it separates from the radio, just lift the battery.

3.4 Installing the Additional Speaker/Microphone (Optional)
Pry open the rubber MIC-Headset jack cover and then insert the Speaker / Microphone plug into the double jack.

Chapter4. Radio Overview
4.1 Buttons and controls of the radio

1. Antenna
2. Flashlight
3. Power / Switch / Volume control: Rotate to switch on/off the radio and adjust the volume
4. PTT
5. LAMP/MONI: Long press: to activate the Monitor function. Short press: turns the flashlight on. Press it again to issue an
emergency light.
6. MENU: enter the MENU functions and confirms the selection.
7. Speaker
8. Microphone
9. EXIT: Push it to exit the menu and functions
10.*SCAN: Reverse frequency/SCAN. Press to activate the Reverse frequency; keep it pressed to activate the SCAN function
11. 0 / SQL: quick selection of the squelch setting
12. # : Keypad lock. Long pressure: the keypad will be locked. Short pressure: high or low power selection.
L is displayed when you activate the low power.
13. Led: transmission (red) ; reception (green).
14. LCD display
15. V/M: to change the frequency or the channel mode
16. A/B. This control is useful to select the desired frequency, VHF or UHF.
17. FM/SOS: press it activate the FM radio. If you keep it pressed for 3 seconds you will hear an alarm note and the radio
will switch to alarm mode.
18. ▲/▼keys: to select the functions/menu
19. Alphanumerical keypad
20. MIC/SP: External speaker/mike jacks.
21. Type-c Charging port
22. Li-Ion battery pack
23. Battery locking screw

4.2 Main controls and parts of the radio
LCD Display
1. These symbols show that you set a DCS or CTCSS code in tx or rx. In tx mode it appears while you are transmitting, while in
rx mode it is shown also in stand-by condition.
2. Received signal strength.
3. Low power selection
4. This letter is displayed when the Dual Watch function is active.
5. VOX function enabled.
6. Appears when a positive shift is activated.
7. Appears when a negative shift is enabled.
8. Reverse frequency
9. Narrow bandwidth: N = narrow. When the wide (W) bandwidth is activated, no icon is displayed.
10. This icon indicates the keypad lock. To unlock it press [# ].
11. Battery level indicator. When the battery is almost used up, the icon starts blinking and the transmission is blocked.
Charge the radio.
12. Indicates the channel number that you stored
13. When the radio is in reception mode, this icon is displayed

14. Depending on the setting, it will show the frequency in use, the channel name, the menu setting, etc
15. Indicates the VFO in use and the current menu or function setting. This icon is displayed close to the band in use or to
the menu settings.
Battery Level Indicator
When the battery level indicator reads the battery is depleted. At this point the radio will start beeping periodically as
well as flash the backlight of the display and when voice prompts are enabled, a "Low Voltage" announcement will be heard,
indicating that you need to change your battery or put your radio in the charger.
4.3 Status Indications
The status LED has a very simple and traditional design.
LED Indicator
Radio Status
Constant Red
Transmitting.
Constant Green
Receiving.

4.4 Main keypad controls
【PTT】Transmit button
After press this key, the radio is in the transmitting status and speaks into the microphone to call
the other party. After releasing this key, the radio is in the receiving status.
【LAMP/MONI】button
When short press this key, the radio turn on the flashlight function; Press twice to turn off the
flashlight. Press again to turn off the flashlight. Press and hold for a long time to open the
monitor function, and release this key to cancel the monitor.
【V/M 】Frequency/channel switch
button
Press this key to switch between frequency mode and channel mode. Frequency mode is the
basic mode of channel storage.
【A/B】Band A (upper machine) and
Band B (lower machine) switch button
Press this key to switch between Band A (upper machine) and Band B (lower machine).The
frequency band indicated by the pointer is the transmitting frequency band.
【SOS/FM】button
Press the button to turn on the FM radio, and then press the button to turn off the FM radio (FM
radio frequency can be searched automatically by press */SCAN key or keyboard input);
Long press to open the alarm function, and then press this button to cancel the alarm function.
【MENU】button
Press it to activate the menu mode, enter the menu and press this button to select menu items.
or UP/DOWN button
In frequency mode, change the current frequency;
In channel mode, switch channels up and down;
In Menu status, change to set the menu items and menu values, press more than 2 seconds to
quickly forward or backward search.
In scanning status, Change the scanning direction.
【EXIT】button
In the input status, clear the input information;
In the FM mode, Switch 76-108mhz frequency.
* ,#, 0-9 number buttons
0-9 are numeric keys used for input frequency, channel number, menu item and menu value, *
key for channel, frequency, CTCSS/DCS and FM broadcasting station scanning, Long press the #
key to lock or unlock the keyboard, Press [PTT] button to transmit, and then press the number
button to transmit the corresponding DTMF number.
【PTT】+【FM】
TONE (1750HZ): Press [LAMP/FM] key to send 1750HZ signaling in transmitting state, release and
exit.

•Numeric keypad
With these keys you can input the information or your selections on the radio. In tx mode, push the number keys to send a
corresponding DTMF code.
•*SCAN Key
A short momentary press of the key enables the reverse function.
When listening to broadcast FM a momentary press will start the scanning. Scanning in broadcast FM will stop as soon as an
active station is found, regardless of scanner resume method.
To enable the scanner, press and hold the [*SCAN] key for about two seconds.
•Zero 0 Key
The radio features a battery voltage meter that the current voltage of the battery on the display.
To see the voltage displayed, press and hold the [0SQL] key for about two seconds.
•# key
If you press shortly [# ]you will switch to High or Low output power.
If you press this button for more than 2 seconds you will lock/unlock the keypad.