PRESONUS M80 User manual

M80
EIGHT CHANNEL MICROPHONE PRE-
AMPLIFIER
USERS MANUAL
Version 1.0
1998, PreSonus Audio Electronics, Incorporated.
All rights reserved.

WARRANTY
PreSonus Limited Warranty
PreSonus Audio Electronics Inc. warrants this product to be free of defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original retail purchase. This warranty
is enforceable only by the original retail purchaser. To be protected by this warranty, the
purchaser must complete and return the enclosed warranty card within 14 days of purchase.
During the warranty period PreSonus shall, at its sole and absolute option, either repair or
replace, free of charge, any product that proves to be defective on inspection by PreSonus or
its authorized service representative. To obtain warranty service, the purchaser must
first call or write PreSonus at the address and telephone number printed below to obtain a
Return Authorization Number and instructions of where to return the unit for service. All
inquiries must be accompanied by a description of the problem. All authorized returns must be
sent to the PreSonus repair facility postage prepaid, insured and properly packaged.
PreSonus reserves the right to update any unit returned for repair. PreSonus reserves the
right to change or improve the design of the product at any time without prior notice. This
warranty does not cover claims for damage due to abuse, neglect, alteration or attempted
repair by unauthorized personnel, and is limited to failures arising during normal use that are
due to defects in material or workmanship in the product. Any implied warranties, including
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in
duration to the length of this limited warranty. Some states do not allow limitations on how
long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. In no event will
PreSonus be liable for incidental, consequential or other damages resulting from the breach of
any express or implied warranty, including, among other things, damage to property, damage
based on inconvenience or on loss of use of the product, and, to the extent permitted by law,
damages for personal injury. Some states do not allow the exclusion of limitation of incidental
or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This
warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary form
state to state. This warranty only applies to products sold and used in the United States of
America. For warranty information in all other countries please refer to your local distributor.
PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc.
7257 Florida Blvd.
Baton Rouge, LA 70806
[phone]
1998, PreSonus Audio Electronics, Incorporated. All rights reserved.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
1Overview
1.1 Introduction 6
1.2 Features 6
2 Controls & Connections
2.1 Front Panel Basic Layout 8
2.2 Preamplifier Section 12
2.3 Master Channel 14
2.4 Power Supply 16
3Basic Setup & Operation
3.1 Quick Start 18
3.2 Basic Connections 19
3.3 Basic Operating Procedures 21
4Technical
4.1 Specifications 24

1OVERVIEW
4
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the PreSonus M80 Eight Channel Microphone / Instrument
Preamplifier with Mix Bus. This pre-amp was designed using state of the art components to
deliver crystal clear audio for an infinite period of time. We believe the M80 to be an
exceptional sounding unit and an exceptional value. Feel free to contact us at 1-800-750-0323
anytime for any reason whatsoever. We value your suggestions and your comments. PreSonus
Audio Electronics is committed to constant product improvement and feel the best way to
accomplish this task is by listening to the experts on our gear, our valued customers. We
appreciate the support you have shown us through the purchase of our products.
Please pay close attention to how you connect your M80 to your system. Improper grounding
is the most common cause of noise problems found in studio or live sound systems. We urge
you to scan this manual before hooking up your M80 to become familiar with its features and
various applications.
Good luck and enjoy your M80!
1.2 FEATURES
The following is a summary of your M80’s features:
•Each channel of your M80 contains a Class A discrete input buffer followed by a
twin servo gain stage. This provides ultra low noise and wide gain control. This
allows the M80 user to boost desirable signal without increasing unwanted
background noise (NO capacitors!)
•Each channel of the M80 has 48V Phantom power available. When the
Phantom power switch is engaged, power is supplied at a constant rate
whether one or all eight channels are utilized. This assures optimum
performance of your condenser microphone(s) and that it will be free of
distortion associated with insufficient power.
•A phase reverse switch is provided on each channel. This switch enables the
user to invert the phase of a microphone when phase cancellation is noted. The

OVERVIEW
5
phase reverse switch allows the operator to avoid phase cancellation when
identical microphones are used in close proximity to one another. The phase
reverse switch also can compensate for different XLR connector hook-ups where
pin connections have been inverted.
•A 20 dB pad is available on each channel for reducing the in-coming signal
level. This pad provides a more manageable signal from high output devices
giving the operator greater control over the in-coming signal and a much
reduced chance of over-driving the input and thereby avoiding distortion.
•The M80 has +28 dBu of headroom on each channel. This feature gives you a
very wide dynamic range and excellent transient response characteristics.
•A Rumble filter is located on each channel to eliminate low frequency noise.
This lets you greatly reduce background noise such as air conditioners or wind
noise with the flick of a switch without effecting the desired frequencies.
•Each channel of the M80 has a Mic/Instrument connector using the Neutrik ®
Combo connector. This revolutionary new style connector lets you use either
1/4” phone or XLR connectors in the same female input.
•The M80 offers a high quality transformer on each channel. These feature an
IDSS control (this control adjusts the drain current on the input FET amplifier
altering the even harmonic levels of the signal being passed) with an
adjustment range of 0% to 100%. The 0% position passes a pure signal. As
the control is rotated to the 100% position, the signal’s even harmonic series is
boosted giving the signal “warmth” very much like a vacuum tube or analog
tape saturation. This remarkable effect gives you the sound of a tube without
the headache of uneven performance often encountered with vacuum tube
devices ( no tube to pick-up RF or to age and become “microphonic”)
•The M80 has a stereo mix bus for combining the input signals assigned to the
bus using the L/R function switch on the front panel of the M80. A pan knob
allows the placement of the selected signal anywhere in the stereo array of the
stereo mix bus out-going signal (i.e.- left; left-center; center; right-center or
right).
•Inserting stereo headphones into the jack on the front panel of the M80 enables the
user to monitor the signals assigned to the Mix bus. Ample power has been
provided to allow the operator to hear the processed signals in loud ambient noise

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
6
environments such as concert halls or clubs or in control rooms monitoring at high
volume levels.

4 TECHNICAL
7
2.1 FRONT PANEL BASIC LAYOUT
Notice that the front panel is divided into eight identical Preamplifier sections plus a Master section.
These are the eight microphone preamplifier channels of the M80.
Preamp channels contain:
•Pan Control

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
8
•L/R Assign
•IDSS Control
•Phantom Power Switch
•Phase Reverse Switch
•-20db Pad
•80 Hz Filter
•Gain Control
Master Channel contains:
•Stereo Output Control
•Headphone Level Control
2.2 PREAMPLIFIER SECTION
L/R Assign button assigns the signal coming through the channel to the stereo Left/Right Mix Bus
output.
Pan control provides constant power panning to the stereo summing bus.
IDSS Control selects the amount of boost or cut applied to the even harmonic series of the signal
being inputted. The effect of manipulating the harmonic distortion is of increasing or decreasing the
apparent “warmth” of the signal. This capability is due to a new transformer that PreSonus is proud to
debut in the M80. Experiment with IDSS and see what type of sounds you can get from your present
microphone selection.

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
9
Phantom Power is available to each channel input of the M80. The 48 volts is supplied by
way of the XLR connector for condenser mics and any other devices requiring continuous power through
the XLR input. This power is supplied at a constant level allowing use of all eight inputs for condenser mics
without any degradation of audio quality.
PIN 1 GND
PIN 2 +48v
PIN 3+48v
XLR connector wiring for Phantom Power
Phase Reverse Switch allows the user to invert the polarity of the XLR connector by switching
pins two and three. The inversion of the pins of the XLR connector may be necessary to alter the audio
phase of two like microphones to compensate for phase cancellation. It may be required that the wiring of
a cable’s XLR connector be switched to successfully utilize Phantom power.
-20 dB Pad provides -20 decibels of attenuation with the push of a button. This is a very useful
feature for rapidly reducing the level coming into the M80 and thus preventing the input signal from over-
modulating (distorting) the input. This may occur due to high output level from a microphone or line
device. Padding the input serves to provide increased “headroom” for the operator.
80 Hz Filter. The M80 has an eighty-hertz filter that is activated by engaging the switch on the
front panel. This filter (often referred to as a RUMBLE filter) is useful for eliminating extraneous low-end
information from the signal being amplified. Frequencies from eighty hertz and below are cut from the
incoming signal. This feature is useful in eliminating low frequency noise such as air-conditioning rumble or
reducing the sound of footsteps transmitted through the microphone stand into the microphone.
Gain control provides 60dB of gain. The amplifier has inherent gain of 12dB thus delivering a total gain
possibility of 72dB.
2.3 MASTER CHANNEL

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
10
The Stereo Output control adjusts the output level of the Stereo Mix Bus. This
potentiometer governs the output level of the Bus. Channels are assigned to the bus via the L/R assign
switch on the individual pre-amp channels.
Headphone control is located above the 1/4-inch stereo headphone output on the front panel. This
potentiometer regulates the volume of the headphones. The signal monitored by the headphones is the
same as the Stereo Mix Bus output.
2.4 BACK PANEL BASIC LAYOUT
The Input Jack of the M80 features a NeutrikCombo connector. This connector accepts either a
male XLR for microphones or high impedance instruments via the ¼ inch portion of the connector. When
an instrument cable is inserted into the ¼ inch portion of the connector, the XLR interface to the
microphone transformer is disconnected.

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
11
PIN 1 GND
PIN 2 High (+)
PIN 3 Low (-)
Cable Wiring Diagram for Input and Output XLR
The Output XLR Connector is servo balanced and operates at +4dBu.
The Return / Line In connector of the M80 is provided for use in conjunction with audio process
devices such as compressor/limiters and as a Line In for recording media such as tape machines, hard
disc recorders, or DAT’s. When a device is connected to this jack, the NeutrikCombo jack is
disconnected.
TIP High (+)
RING Low (-)
SLEEVE GND
Cable Wiring Diagram for Balanced Send / Return Jacks
The Send Jack on the back panel of the M80 routes the signal being processed by the channel to
outboard devices or to recording media.
Left and Right XLR Auxiliary Inputs are available for routing stereo signals into the
Stereo Mix Bus. The Aux Inputs can be used to introduce a stereo single such as the output of a stereo
tape machine to the Stereo Mix Bus of the M80. The various input signals of the individual channels of the
M80 can then be mixed with the introduced stereo signal by using the PAN controls located on the
individual channels.
These Aux Bus Inputs can be used to combine the outputs of multiple M80’s. The M80’s can be
cascaded by connecting the Stereo Mix Bus Outputs the Aux inputs of the next M80 in line. The
combined signal to the XLR Stereo Mix Bus outputs of the last M80 in the signal chain becomes the
master output of the cascaded M80’s.

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
12
A pair of XLR connectors are provided for the Left And Right Outputs of the stereo Mix Bus.
Signals are assigned to these outputs using the L/R Assign switches on the individual channels.
2.7 Power Supply
The Power Jack on your M80 Power Supply accepts a standard IEC cord like those found on most
computers and professional recorders. You can be assured of clean power and rugged construction that
will last a long time!
Before powering on your M80 for the first time, be sure to check the position of the power selector.
Make certain that the power voltage level selected for operation of the unit matches that of the country
where the unit will be used. (USA = 115V)

3 OPERATION
13
3.1 Dynamic Microphones
Dynamic microphones are characterized by lower output levels. Hence, more gain is needed to amplify a
dynamic microphone to operating level. Occasionally it is necessary to add the –20dB pad to the
microphone to avoid distortion (e.g. when recording percussion). Do not use phantom power when using
dynamic microphones.
3.2 Phantom Powered Microphones
Phantom powered microphones such as condenser and ribbon microphones require external power to pre-
amplify the microphone acoustic pickup. These microphones typically have much higher output than
dynamic microphones. Hence the –20dB pad is almost always necessary when close miking to avoid
clipping the amplifier.
3.3 Instrument Input
The Neutrikcombo jack accepts ¼” plugs from instruments such as guitars and basses. The
instrument input is an ultra high impedance amplifier designed to allow an acoustic or electric instrument
pickup resonate at its full frequency and dynamic range. Care should be taken not to overdrive the input
with instrument preamplifiers.
3.4 Inserting Compressors, EQ’s, etc.
Each channel of the M80 features a send jack and a return jack. This feature allows the use of external
processors such as compression and equalization devices. Simply connect the send jack, balanced or
unbalanced to the input of the external processor. Then connect the M80’s return jack to the output of
the external processor. The signal is now routed out of the M80, into the external processor, then back
into the M80. The final, processed signal will be available at the M80 channel output XLR connector or the
Mix Bus output if assigned to the mix bus.
3.5 Using Return as Line In
The return jacks on each channel can be used to insert external audio devices such as tape machine
outputs, DAT machine outputs, etc. This then makes the audio device available to the mix bus for mixing
in with microphones or instruments.

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
14
3.6 Aux Input – Cascading Mixes
The Aux Input on the M80 mixes an external audio source in with any other channel assigned to the bus.
This provides an opportunity to connect multiple M80’s together thus creating more inputs for the stereo
mix bus. Connect the balanced bus outputs of one M80 to the Aux inputs of the next M80. The M80 that
is the last in the chain is the master output device. Previous mixes can be controlled similar to sub-
groups via the Master Level knob.

4 TECHNICAL
15
M80 Technical Specifications:
Number of Channels Eight
Dynamic Range >120dB
Noise Floor @ Bus -90.2dBu
Noise Floor @ Main Output -96.4dBu
Noise Floor @ Channel Output, +24dB Gain -88.2dBu
Headroom +28dBu
Frequency Response +/- 0.5dB 10Hz to 60kHz
Crosstalk >82dB @ 10kHz
Channel Gain, Microphone Input +24dB to +60dB
THD + Noise, (no idss) 0.0024%
THD + Noise, (max idss) 0.035%
Input Impedance 10k Ohms
Output Impedance 51 Ohms
THD + Noise <0.02%
Bus Master Output Control -72dBu to +10dBu
Metering Full scale
Send Output Impedance 51 Ohms
Return Input Impedance 10k Ohms
Internal Operation Level +4dBu = 0dB
Input Connectors Neutrik combo jack,
Output Connectors XLR
Send Connector 1/4”, Tip Ring Sleeve
Return Connector 1/4”, Tip Ring Sleeve
Power Supply External, Toroidal Transformer,
Linear Supply
Power Requirements 100VAC to 120VAC, or
200VAC to 240VAC
Main Connection EIC receptacle
Size 2U Rack
19” X 3.5” X 7”
Weight 12 lbs.
As a commitment to constant improvement, PreSonus, Inc. reserves the right to change any
specification stated herein at any time in the future without notification.

CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
16