Radio Shack PRO-93 User manual

Owner’s Manual Please read before using this equipment.
PRO-93
300 Channel Dual Track-Trunking
Handheld Scanner

2Contents
ˆ Contents
Features .................................................................... 5
Scanning Legally ................................................. 9
Preparation ............................................................. 10
Power Sources .................................................. 10
Using Batteries .......................................... 10
Charging Rechargeable Batteries .............. 12
Using AC Power ......................................... 13
Using Vehicle Battery Power ...................... 13
Connecting the Antenna ................................... 14
Connecting an Optional Antenna ............... 14
Connecting an Earphone/Headphones ............. 15
Listening Safely ......................................... 15
Traffic Safety .............................................. 16
Connecting an Extension Speaker ............. 16
Using the Belt Clip ..................................... 16
Transferring Data
to and from Another Scanner or a PC ........ 16
About Your Scanner ............................................... 17
A Look at the Keypad ........................................ 17
Quick Start ........................................................ 19
Understanding Banks ........................................ 19
Channel Storage Banks ............................. 19
Search Banks ............................................ 20
Understanding Your Scanner's Modes .............. 20
AM Mode ................................................... 20
FM Mode .................................................... 21
Motorola Mode ........................................... 21
EDACS Mode ............................................ 22
Open and Closed Modes ........................... 23
Operation ................................................................ 24
Turning on the Scanner and Setting Squelch ... 24
Storing Known Frequencies into Channels ....... 25
Storing Trunking Frequencies into Channels .... 26
© 2001 RadioShack Corporation.
All Rights Reserved.
RadioShack, RadioShack.com, and Adaptaplug are
registered trademarks used by RadioShack Corporation.
Hypersearch and Hyperscan are trademarks
used by RadioShack Corporation.
Motorola, Smartnet and Privacy Plus
are registered trademarks of Motorola Inc.
EDACS is a registered trademark of GE/Ericsson Inc.

3
Contents
Storing Text Tags ............................................... 27
Assigning a Text Tag to a Channel ............. 27
Assigning a Text Tag to a Group ID ............ 28
Assigning a Text Tag to a Bank .................. 28
Text Input Chart .......................................... 29
Finding and Storing Active Frequencies ............ 30
Searching a Preprogrammed
Frequency Range ....................................... 30
Searching Active Frequencies
in Your Desired Frequency Range ............. 35
Manually Tuning a Frequency .................... 37
Listening to the Weather Band .......................... 37
Listening to a Weather Channel ................. 37
Displaying Weather Messages ................... 38
WX Alert and Beep Tone Confirmation ....... 38
Using Frequency Copy Function ....................... 39
Copying a Frequency
into a Specified Channel ............................ 39
Copying a Frequency
into a Vacant Channel in a Specified Bank 40
Copying a Frequency
into the Priority Channel ............................. 40
Scanning the Channels ..................................... 40
Turning Channel-Storage Banks Off and On 41
Deleting Frequencies from Channels ......... 41
Special Features ..................................................... 42
Using the Delay Function .................................. 42
Locking Out Channels or Frequencies .............. 42
Locking Out Channels ................................ 42
Reviewing the Lock-Out Channels ............. 43
Locking Out Frequencies ........................... 43
Reviewing Locked-Out Frequencies .......... 43
Clearing a Locked-Out Frequency ............. 44
Clearing All Locked-Out Frequencies
in a Search Bank ........................................ 44
Priority ............................................................... 44
Changing the Receive Mode ............................. 46
Using the Attenuator .......................................... 47
Turning the Key Tone On and Off ...................... 48
Using the Display Backlight ............................... 48
Using the Keylock .............................................. 48
Changing the Display Contrast .......................... 49
Cloning the Programmed Data .......................... 49
Trunking Operation ................................................. 50

4Contents
Understanding Trunking .................................... 51
Setting Squelch for the Trunking Mode ............. 52
Programming Trunking Frequencies ................. 52
Programming Motorola
Trunking Systems (UHF-Lo) ...................... 54
Programming Motorola
Trunking System (800 MHz) ...................... 55
Programming Fleet Maps ........................... 56
Talk Group IDs ........................................... 58
Storing Talk Group IDs ............................... 58
Talk Group ID Hold ..................................... 60
Turning an ID Sub-Bank On or Off ............. 61
Locking Out Talk Group IDs ....................... 61
Delay Function in ID Indication Mode ........ 62
Reviewing Locked-Out Talk Group IDs ...... 62
Clearing Talk Group IDs ............................. 62
Clearing All Talk Group IDs in One Bank ... 63
Open and Closed Modes .................................. 63
Changing the Open/Closed Mode .............. 64
A General Guide to Frequencies ........................... 64
US Weather Frequencies in MHz .............. 65
Ham Radio Frequencies ............................ 65
Birdie Frequencies ..................................... 65
Guide to the Action Bands ................................ 67
Typical Band Usage ................................... 67
Primary Usage ........................................... 68
Band Allocation ................................................. 68
Frequency Conversion ...................................... 77
Troubleshooting ..................................................... 78
Resetting/Initializing the Scanner ...................... 79
Resetting the Scanner ............................... 79
Initializing the Scanner ............................... 79
Care .................................................................. 80
Specifications ......................................................... 81

5
Features
ˆ Features
Your RadioShack Handheld Scanner is one of a new
generation of scanners designed to track Motorola
Type I and II (such as Smartnetand Privacy Plus)
and hybrid analog trunking systems, and GE/Ericsson
(EDACS) type systems, which are extensively used in
many communication systems.
Trunking communications systems let a large group of 2-
way radio users (or even different groups of 2-way radio
users) efficiently use a set of frequencies. Instead of se-
lecting a specific frequency for a transmission, the user
simply selects a talk group. The trunking system auto-
matically transmits the call on the first available frequen-
cy, and also sends a code that uniquely identifies that
transmission.
Since the trunking system might send a call and its re-
sponse on different frequencies, it is difficult to listen to
trunked communications using a regular scanner. The
trunking scanner monitors the data sent with a 2-way ra-
dio transmission, so you can hear the call and response
for that user and more easily "follow" the conversation.
The scanner also lets you scan conventional transmis-
sions, and is preprogrammed with service search banks
for convenience. By pressing a single button, you can
quickly search those frequencies most commonly used
by public service and other agencies.
This scanner gives you direct access to over 59,000 fre-
quencies including those used by police and fire depart-
ments, ambulance services, government agencies, air,
and amateur radio services.
Your scanner includes these features:
Simultaneous Trunking Operation — tracks two trunk-
ing systems (Motorola and EDACS) and conventional
systems at the same time.
Automatic Channel Programming — automatically de-
termines the group trunking frequencies, for Motorola

6Features
trunking systems only, once the control channels are
programmed.
10 Channel-Storage Banks — let you store 30 chan-
nels in each bank (300 channels) to group channels so
calls are easier to identify.
10 ID-Storage Banks — let you store 1,000 IDs in 10 ID
banks that have 5 sub-ID banks. 20 IDs are programmed
in each sub-ID bank and let you easily identify the ID
code.
Weather Alert — automatically sounds the alarm tone to
advise of hazardous weather conditions when it detects
the alert signal on the local National Oceanic and Atmo-
spheric Administration (NOAA) weather channel during
priority operation.
Digital Weather Alert — displays the weather event text
with four alert levels so you can see and hear the reason
for the alert.
Data Cloning — lets you transfer the programmed data
to another PRO-93 or a PRO-2053 scanner. You can
also upload or download the programmed data to or
from a PC using an optional PC interface kit.
12-Character, 4-Line, Alphanumeric Display — shows
you detailed operating information clearly.
Triple Conversion Superheterodyne Receiver — vir-
tually eliminates any interference from intermediate fre-
quency (IF) images, so you hear only the frequency you
select.
Preprogrammed Frequency Ranges — lets you
search for transmissions within preset frequency ranges
or within ranges you set, to reduce search time and se-
lect interesting frequencies more quickly.
Hyperscan™ and Hypersearch™ — the scanner
scans at up to 60 channels per second and searches up
to 75 frequencies per second, to help you quickly find
transmissions.
Scan Delay — delays scanning for about 2 seconds be-
fore moving to another channel in conventional mode, so

7
Features
you can hear more replies that are made on the same
channel.
Priority Channel — lets you set the scanner to check
one channel every 2 seconds so you do not miss trans-
missions.
Attenuate — lets you program your scanner to reduce
the scanner's sensitivity to strong local signals, to reduce
interference or noise caused by these signals.
Text Input — lets you input a text label for each chan-
nel, talk group ID, bank, or other memory location so you
can easily identify the transmission.
Lock Out Function — lets you set your scanner to skip
over specified channels or frequencies when scanning
or searching, and skip over IDs when tracking trunked
systems.
Key Lock — lets you lock the scanner's keys to help
prevent accidentally changing the scanner's program-
ming.
Flexible Antenna with BNC Connector — provides ex-
cellent reception and is designed to help prevent anten-
na breakage.
Memory Backup — keeps the frequencies stored in
memory for an extended time even without internal bat-
teries.
Three Power Options — let you power the scanner with
internal batteries (non-rechargeable batteries or re-
chargeable batteries, not supplied). You can also use an
AC adapter (not supplied) or power the scanner in a ve-
hicle using a DC adapter (not supplied).
Supplied Trunking Guide — provides a quick refer-
ence to public safety trunking radio systems in the Unit-
ed States.
Your scanner can receive these frequencies:
• 25–54 MHz
• 108–136.9875 MHz

8Features
• 137–174 MHz
• 216.0025–225 MHz
• 406–512 MHz
• 806–823.9875 MHz
• 849–868.9875 MHz
• 894–960 MHz
• 1240–1300 MHz
Use “A General Guide to Frequencies” on Page 64 to
help you target frequency ranges in your service area so
you can search for a wide variety of transmissions.
ˆ The FCC Wants You to
Know
This equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a scanning receiver, pursuant to Part
15 of the
FCC Rules
. These limits are designed to pro-
vide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communica-
tions.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television recep-
tion, which can be determined by turning the equipment
off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the in-
terference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and
receiver.

9
Features
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dif-
ferent from that to which the receiver is connected.
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules
. Op-
eration is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Note: Mobile use of this scanner is unlawful or requires
a permit in some areas. Check the laws in your area.
SCANNING LEGALLY
Scanning is a fun and interesting hobby. You can hear
police and fire departments, ambulance services, gov-
ernment agencies, private companies, amateur radio
services, aircraft, and military operations. It is legal to lis-
ten to almost every transmission your scanner can re-
ceive. However, there are some electronic and wire
communications that are illegal to intentionally intercept.
These include:
• telephone conversations (cellular, cordless, or other
private means of telephone signal transmission)
• pager transmissions
• scrambled or encrypted transmissions
According to the Federal Electronic Communications Pri-
vacy Act (ECPA), as amended, you could be fined and
possibly imprisoned for intentionally listening to, using,
or disclosing the contents of such a transmission unless
you have the consent of a party to the communication
(unless such activity is otherwise illegal). These laws
change from time to time and there might be state or lo-
cal laws that also affect legal scanner usage.

10 Preparation
ˆ Preparation
POWER SOURCES
You can power your scanner from any of three sources:
• internal non-rechargeable batteries or rechargeable
batteries (not supplied — see “Using Batteries” on
Page 10).
• standard AC power (with an optional AC adapter —
see "“Using AC Power” on Page 13)
• vehicle power (with an optional DC adapter — see
“Using Vehicle Battery Power” on Page 13)
Notes:
• Connecting an AC or DC adapter to the scanner dis-
connects internal batteries when you use the sup-
plied non-rechargeable battery holder, but it does
not disconnect internal batteries when you use the
supplied rechargeable battery holder.
• If you install the rechargeable battery holder, you
can operate the scanner and recharge the
rechargeable batteries at the same time. See "Using
Batteries" and “Charging Rechargeable Batteries”
on Page 12.
• If the scanner stops working properly after connect-
ing it to power, try resetting it. See “Resetting/Initial-
izing the Scanner” on Page 79.
Using Batteries
You can power the scanner with four AA batteries (not
supplied). For the longest operation and best perfor-
mance, we recommend alkaline batteries, available at
your local RadioShack store.
You can use either the supplied non-rechargeable bat-
tery holder (black), or the supplied rechargeable battery
holder (yellow). If you use the rechargeable battery hold-

11
Preparation
er, we recommend RadioShack nickel-metal hydride
(Ni–MH) batteries.
Warning: Never install non-rechargeable batteries in the
rechargeable yellow battery holder. Non-rechargeable
batteries can get hot or explode if you try to recharge
them.
Note: You must charge rechargeable batteries before
you use them the first time. See “Charging Recharge-
able Batteries” on Page 12.
Cautions:
• The battery holder fits only one way. Do not force it.
• Use only fresh batteries of the required size and
recommended type.
• Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries can
leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of
batteries (alkaline or rechargeable), or rechargeable
batteries of different capacities.
Follow these steps to install the batteries:
1. Press in on the battery compartment cover on the
back of the scanner and slide the cover down to
remove it.
2. Pull the battery holder out of the battery compart-
ment.
3.
If you are using non-rechargeable batteries
, place
them into the black holder, as indicated by the polar-
ity symbols (+and –) marked on the holder.
If you are using rechargeable batteries
, place them
into the yellow holder as indicated by the polarity
symbols (+and –) marked on the holder.
4. Place the battery holder into the battery compart-
ment.
5. Replace the cover.

12 Preparation
When battery power is low, (FNý â8KK<IPü
(FNý â8KK<IPü(FNý â8KK<IPü
(FNý â8KK<IPü appears and
the scanner beeps continuously. When battery power is
depleted, the scanner turns itself off. Replace all four
non-rechargeable batteries, or recharge the recharge-
able batteries. See “Charging Rechargeable Batteries”
on Page 12.
Warning: Always dispose of old batteries promptly and
properly. Do not bury or burn them.
Caution: If you do not plan to use the scanner with bat-
teries for a month or longer, remove the batteries. Bat-
teries can leak chemicals that can destroy electronic
parts.
Charging Rechargeable Batteries
Your scanner has a built-in charging circuit that lets you
charge nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) or nickel cadmium
(Ni-CD) rechargeable batteries (not supplied) while they
are in the scanner. To charge rechargeable batteries,
connect an appropriate AC or DC adapter to the PWR DC
9V jack. For best results we recommend RadioShack re-
chargeable nickel-metal hydride (Ni–MH) 1500mAh bat-
teries.
Notes:
• To charge batteries with a DC adapter from a DC
power source, you must use a 9V, 300 mA DC
adapter such as RadioShack Cat. No. 273-1810 or
273-1815 and a size C Adaptaplug™ (neither sup-
plied). Both are available at your local RadioShack
store. Make sure the adapter's voltage is set to 9V.
• It takes about 15 hours to recharge fully discharged
1500mAh Ni–MH rechargeable batteries. You can
operate the scanner while recharging the recharge-
able batteries, but charging takes longer.
• The scanner can also charge Ni-Cd batteries.
600mAh batteries require 6 hours and 850mAh bat-
teries require 8 hours to charge.
• When you charge Ni-Cd batteries, pay attention not
to over charge. Overcharging shortens battery life.

13
Preparation
• Rechargeable batteries last longer and deliver more
power if you let them fully discharge once a month.
To do this, use the scanner until (FNý â8KK<IPü
(FNý â8KK<IPü(FNý â8KK<IPü
(FNý â8KK<IPü
appears. Then fully charge the rechargeable batter-
ies.
Using AC Power
You can power the scanner using a 9V, 300 mA AC
adapter and a size C Adaptaplug (neither supplied).
Both are available at your local RadioShack store.
Cautions:
You must use a Class 2 power source that
supplies 9V DC and delivers at least 300
mA. Its center tip must be set to positive
and its plug must fit the scanner's PWR DC 9V jack.
Using an adapter that does not meet these specifi-
cations could damage the scanner or the adapter.
• Always connect the AC adapter to the scanner
before you connect it to AC power. When you finish,
disconnect the adapter from AC power before you
disconnect it from the scanner.
To connect the adapter.
1. Connect the Adaptaplug to the adapter's cord with
the tip set to positive.
2. Plug the adapter's barrel plug into the scanner's
PWR DC 9V jack.
3. Plug the adapter's two-prong plug into an AC outlet.
Using Vehicle Battery Power
You can power the scanner from a vehicle’s 12V power
source (such as cigarette-lighter socket) using a 9V, 300
mA DC adapter and a size C Adaptaplug™ adapter (nei-
ther supplied). Both are available at your local Ra-
dioShack store.
!

14 Preparation
Cautions:
You must use a power source that sup-
plies 9V DC and delivers at least 300 mA.
Its center tip must be set to positive and
its plug must fit the scanner's PWR DC 9V jack.
Using an adapter that does not meet these specifi-
cations could damage the scanner or the adapter.
• Always connect the DC adapter to the scanner
before you connect it to the power source. When
you finish, disconnect the adapter from the power
source before you disconnect it from the scanner.
To connect the adapter.
1. Connect the Adaptaplug to the adapter's cord with
the tip set to positive.
2. Plug the adapter's barrel plug into the scanner's
PWR DC 9V jack.
3. Plug the adapter's cigarette-lighter plug into your
12V power source.
Note: If the scanner does not operate properly when you
connect a DC adapter, unplug the DC adapter from the
power source and clean the socket, or check the adapt-
er’s internal fuse.
CONNECTING THE ANTENNA
To attach the supplied flexible antenna to the antenna
jack on the top of your scanner, align the slots around
the antenna's connector with the tabs on the antenna
jack. Press the antenna down over the jack and turn the
antenna's base clockwise until it locks into place.
Connecting an Optional Antenna
The antenna connector on your scanner makes it easy
to use the scanner with a variety of antennas, such as an
external mobile antenna or outdoor base station anten-
na. Your local RadioShack store sells a variety of anten-
nas.
!

15
Preparation
Always use 50-ohm coaxial cable, such as RG-58 or
RG-8, to connect an outdoor antenna. For lengths over
50 feet, use RG-8 low-loss dielectric coaxial cable. If
your antenna's cable does not have a BNC connector,
you will also need a BNC adapter (not supplied, avail-
able at your local RadioShack store).
Follow the installation instructions supplied with the an-
tenna, route the antenna cable to the scanner, then con-
nect it to the antenna jack.
Warning: Use extreme caution when installing or re-
moving an outdoor antenna. If the antenna starts to fall,
let it go! It could contact overhead power lines. If the an-
tenna touches a power line, contact with the antenna,
mast, cable or guy wires can cause electrocution and
death! Call the power company to remove the antenna.
Do not attempt to do so yourself.
CONNECTING AN EARPHONE/
HEADPHONES
For private listening, you can plug an 1/8-inch (3.5 mm)
mini-plug earphone or headphones (not supplied), avail-
able at your local RadioShack store, into the jack on
top of your scanner. This automatically disconnects the
internal speaker.
Listening Safely
To protect your hearing, follow these guidelines when
you use an earphone or headphones.
• Do not listen at extremely high volume levels.
Extended high-volume listening can lead to perma-
nent hearing loss.
• Set the volume to the lowest setting before you
begin listening. After you begin listening, adjust the
volume to a comfortable level.
• Once you set the volume, do not increase it. Over
time, your ears adapt to the volume level, so a vol-
ume level that does not cause discomfort might still
damage your hearing.

16 Preparation
Traffic Safety
Do not wear an earphone or headphones while you drive
a vehicle or ride a bicycle. This can create a traffic haz-
ard and can be illegal in some areas. Even though some
earphones and headphones let you hear some outside
sounds when you listen at normal levels, they still can
present a traffic hazard.
Connecting an Extension Speaker
In a noisy area, an amplified speaker (not supplied),
available at your local RadioShack store, might provide
more comfortable listening. Plug the speaker cable's 1/8-
inch (3.5 mm) mini-plug into your scanner's jack.
Note: You must use an amplified speaker with this scan-
ner. Non-amplified speakers do not provide sufficient
volume for comfortable listening.
Using the Belt Clip
You can use the belt clip attached to the back of the
scanner for hands-free carrying when you are on the go.
Slide the belt clip over your belt or waistband.
Transferring Data to and from Another
Scanner or a PC
You can transfer the programmed data to and from an-
other PRO-93 or a PRO-2053 using a connecting cable
which has 1/8-inch phone plugs on both ends (not sup-
plied). Connect the cable between each scanner's PC/IF
jacks. See “Cloning the Programmed Data” on Page 49.
You can also upload or download the programmed data
to or from a PC using an optional PC interface kit avail-
able through your local RadioShack store.

17
About Your Scanner
ˆ About Your Scanner
Once you understand a few simple terms used in this
manual and familiarize yourself with your scanner's fea-
tures, you can put the scanner to work for you. You sim-
ply determine the type of communications you want to
receive, then set the scanner to scan them.
A frequency is the receiving signal location (expressed in
kHz or MHz). To find active frequencies, you can use the
search function.
You can also search the SEARCH banks, which are pre-
programmed frequencies in the scanner's memory (see
“Searching a Preprogrammed Frequency Range” on
Page 30 for the frequency list). You can even change
the frequency range on one of the SEARCH banks
(SR5) to limit the search.
When you find a frequency, you can store it into a pro-
grammable memory location called a channel, which is
grouped with other channels in a channel-storage bank.
You can then scan the channel-storage banks to see if
there is activity on the frequencies stored there. Each
time the scanner finds an active frequency, it stays on
that channel until the transmission ends.
A LOOK AT THE KEYPAD
Here is a brief overview of your scanner's keys and their
functions.
SCAN — scans through the programmed channels.
FUNC (function) — lets you use various functions by
pressing this key in combination with other keys.
MANUAL — stops scanning and lets you directly enter a
channel number.
WX — scans through the seven preprogrammed weather
channels.
TRUNK — stores the trunking ID code or holds the trunk-
ing ID while scanning.

18 About Your Scanner
PRI (Priority) — sets and turns the priority function on or
off.
TEXT — lets you input text.
PAUSE — stops search.
MODE — changes the receive mode (AM, FM, MOT,
ED).
/ — turns on/off the display's backlight or when
used with FUNC locks/unlocks the keypad to prevent ac-
cidental entries.
TUNE — lets you input a frequency and allows you to
fine tune a frequency along with 8
88
8or 9
99
9.
ATT (Attenuate) — turns attenuation on to reduce the
scanner's sensitivity and block extremely strong signals,
or turns it off to increase sensitivity.
8
88
8or 9
99
9— selects the scan or search direction.
SEARCH — lets you search the six search banks.
L/OUT (Lock Out) — lets you lock out a selected chan-
nel, skip a specified frequency during search, or lock out
a selected ID code.
PGM — programs frequencies into channels.
ENTER — completes the entry of frequencies and text.
1— enters a 1, or inputs characters 0 through 9 in text
mode.
2/ABC — enters a 2, or inputs characters A, B, or C.
3/DEF — enters a 3, or inputs characters D, E, or F.
4/GHI — enters a 4, or inputs characters G, H, or I.
5/JKL — enters a 5, or inputs characters J, K, or L.
6/MNO — enters a 6, or inputs characters M, N, or O.
7/PQRS — enters a 7, or inputs characters P, Q, R, or S.
8/TUV — enters an 8, or inputs characters T, U, or V.

19
About Your Scanner
9/WXYZ — enters a 9, or inputs characters W, X, Y, or Z.
0— enters a zero, or inputs characters ., -, #, _, @, +, *,
&, /, ', $, %, !, ^, (, ), ?, ->, ` or <-.
./DELAY — enters a decimal point (necessary when pro-
gramming frequencies), space, or programs delay time
for the selected channel/search bank, or hyphen (in
trunking ID setting).
CL - clears an incorrect entry.
QUICK START
To help familiarize yourself with the scanner’s functions,
keypad, and available frequencies, you can utilize one of
these three features before you begin programming the
scanner.
Preprogrammed Search Banks — allow you to listen to
frequencies and decide which frequencies you want to
store when you are ready to program the scanner. See
“Searching a Preprogrammed Frequency Range” on
Page 30.
Manual Tuning — allows you to manually scan through
the entire range of available frequencies without pro-
gramming. (See “Specifications” on Page 81 for a list of
the available frequency ranges.) Also, see “Deleting Fre-
quencies from Channels” on Page 41.
Weather Radio — allows you to listen to NOAA weather
broadcasts without programming. See “Listening to the
Weather Band” on Page 37.
UNDERSTANDING BANKS
Channel Storage Banks
A bank is a storage area for a group of channels. Chan-
nels are storage areas for frequencies. Whereas a chan-
nel can only contain one frequency, a bank can hold
numerous channels.
To make it easier to identify and select the channels you
want to listen to, your scanner divides the channels into

20 About Your Scanner
10 banks (ò
òò
òto é
éé
é) of 30 (òò
òòòò
òò to ðé
ðéðé
ðé) channels each, a total
of 300 channels. You can use each channel-storage
bank to group frequencies, such as those used by Mo-
torola trunking, EDACS trunking, Marine, CB, Police,
Fire, Aircraft and Ham (see “Typical Band Usage” on
Page 67).
For example, a police department might use four fre-
quencies, one for each side of town. You could program
the police frequencies starting with òòò
òòòòòò
òòò (the first channel
in bank 0) and program the fire department frequencies
starting with ñòò
ñòòñòò
ñòò (the first channel in bank 1). The first
digit identifies the bank (ò
òò
òto é
éé
é). The second and third
digits identify the channel within the bank (òò
òòòò
òò to ðé
ðéðé
ðé).
Search Banks
Your scanner has five preprogrammed search banks
and one limit search bank. You can set the lower and
higher frequency limit in the limit search bank. (For the
default setting, see “Searching a Preprogrammed Fre-
quency Range” on Page 30).
UNDERSTANDING YOUR SCANNER'S
MODES
You can program each channel with any of four receive
modes (AM, FM, MOT, and ED). However, you can not
program MOT (Motorola), or ED (EDACS) mode in VHF.
Each receive mode affects how your scanner operates
when scanning and receiving transmissions, and also af-
fects what transmissions you receive when you set the
scanner to the closed mode. See “Changing the Receive
Mode” on Page 46.
AM Mode
The AM mode sets the scanner to receive transmissions
using amplitude modulation (AM), primarily used for air-
craft, military, some amateur radio, and some govern-
ment transmissions. (Refer to “Specifications” on
Page 81 for a list of the frequencies covered.) When the
scanner receives a transmission on a channel set to the
AM mode, it always stops on the transmission.