Rheem PowerVent Series Reference manual

TECHNICAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Technical Service Bulletin
1-800-432-8373
PowerVent with Electronic Control Sequence of Operations
1622.docx 1
SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONS
This is a power vent water heater control that provides two way communications to a wired user
display. The word ‘control’ in this sequence will refer to the gas control valve.
Communication between the control and the user display is achieved through a communications
port powered by a 24V transformer. Inputs include water
heater setpoint, water heater mode of operation, error
codes, and diagnostics. Outputs include status (mode,
temperature, available hot water, diagnostics and error
codes). User display will be packaged with the water
heater.
The user display has a backlight that comes on during
interaction with the display for a minimum of 8 seconds.
The display is connected to the water heater with 3-wire
thermostat wire with a maximum length of 100 feet.
Tank is full of water.
Gas supply is connected.
Unit is plugged into a 3-
prong plug wall socket 120
VAC.
Fill tank.
Connect gas at 7” w.c for
natural; and 10” w.c. for LP.
Electrical socket must be
wired polarity correct with
an earth ground. Black wire
to brass screw; white wire to
silver screw; green wire to
ground.
Turn rocker switch on the
blower to ON position.
Slide gas control valve to
the ON position.
Each time the controls are
powered up they test the
random access memory
(RAM), the program code
and the non-volatile
memory (EEPROM).
Blower motor rocker switch
controls all power inputs to
blower motor, gas valve and
display.
At power ON and a demand
for heat, the control performs
a self-test diagnostic routine.
If the self-check fails, the
control locks out with
indications on the control
and user display.
http://waterheatertimer.org/power-vent-water-heater-troubleshoot.html

TECHNICAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Technical Service Bulletin
1-800-432-8373
PowerVent with Electronic Control Sequence of Operations
1622.docx 2
“Unlock” the display by
pressing the UP and DOWN
arrow keys. Set the water
temperature setting not to
exceed 1200F.
Temperature is sensed
electronically by the
Thermistor in the sensing
bulb.
Call for Heat –
Control checks for two
things:
1. A closed blower
thermal over temp
switch and….
2. An OPEN
EXHAUST pressure
switch
The control will attempt this
sequence 5 times before
entering into a hard lockout.
The hard lockout will
require a manual power
cycle of the control to clear
the hard lockout.
Heat icon display is on.
The normally closed blower
thermal switch is wired in
series before the pressure
switch.
If the vent temp exceeds
@1800F, then the over-temp
switch will activate. IF the
thermal switch is OPEN, you
will get an error code.
In normal operation, the
pressure switch is OPEN at
the start of call for heat.
120V power is passed from
the control to the blower
motor on the yellow wire on
the gas control.
Note: Primary power to the
control is 120 VAC
between the black and white
wires on the four position
molex.
You will hear the blower
running.

TECHNICAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Technical Service Bulletin
1-800-432-8373
PowerVent with Electronic Control Sequence of Operations
1622.docx 3
With the blower running,
the pressure switch will
close.
The control logic prevents
jumping this pressure
switch for main burner.
Pre-purge may last up to 30
seconds.
The control will attempt this
sequence 5 times before
entering into a hard lockout.
IF the exhaust side of the
venting creates too much
back pressure due to
blockage, the pressure
switch will not close
inducing a fault.
Exhaust pressure switch:
Breaks on pressure fall;
-.45 ± .05 in w.c.
The hard lockout will require
a manual power cycle of the
control to clear the hard
lockout
A signal is passed thru the
pressure switch to the
control valve.
(IF blower, venting, &
pressure switch are all OK.)
This is the signal needed to
energize the igniter. The
igniter is energized and pilot
valve is energized
immediately after the spark
begins.
Ignition attempt Visually verify the igniter is
sparking inside the
combustion chamber.
Pilot flame and main burner
immediately follow.

TECHNICAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Technical Service Bulletin
1-800-432-8373
PowerVent with Electronic Control Sequence of Operations
1622.docx 4
Flame is rectified.
There is always a flame
rectification circuit check
while the main burner is
operating.
If flame is not sensed during
the Trial period, the igniter
turns off, the pilot valve
closes, the control runs the
inducer through Post-purge
then turns off the inducer
and enters Soft Lockout and
flashes the Soft Lockout
error code.
After flame has been
recognized (rectified), the
igniter will turn off.
IF the main burner fails
during heating, the unit will
recycle and attempt ignition.
The control remains in Soft
Lockout for 5 minutes before
automatically responding to
the Demand for Heat.
Control will cycle three
times, then go into a Hard
Lockout.
Water heats to thermostat
setting.
Blower motor thermal
safety switch is monitoring
venting temperatures.
Flammable Vapor (FV)
sensor is monitoring.
ECO is monitoring water
temperature. Trips at 199°F.
Blower motor thermal safety
switch trips at 180°F with
automatic reset at 125°F.
FV Sensor is monitoring
local environment for
presence of flammable
vapors
Water is heated.
Control shuts off all power
to the gas valve.
Blower continues a post
purge to vent excess heat
and combustion gases.
Unit is in stand-by mode.
In stand-by mode, the gas
control constantly monitors
the water temperature via the
thermistor to ensure the
water inside the tank is
within the user-selected
range.
Safeties monitors control
health, other fault conditions
and the local environment
for flammable vapors.