Ritchie EcoFount Series User manual

Installation Instructions for
EcoFount Series
Congratulations, you have just purchased the finest watering fountain on the
market. This unit is built to give you excellent service when properly installed
and maintained. Please follow instructions carefully. Read and understand all
instructions before installing
Part # 17967
01 May, 2009

EcoFount Series Instructions 101 May, 2009
EcoFount Series
Installation Instructions
A. Location -Installing the fountain
in a location that offers protection from
the wind will enhance the performance
of the fountain. Livestock will tend to
gather in this protected area, enticing
them to drink more. Access panel
should be opposite of prevailing winter
wind to give additional protection to
the supply line.
B. Water Supply Line -Horizontal
underground water line should be sized
to account for pressure drop, relating to
distance, and placed well below frost
line. A one-inch vertical supply pipe is recommended. A shut-off valve should be installed under fountain to
allow for easier servicing. For optimum serviceability, a stop and waste valve can be installed below frost level to
drain water back when unit is not in use. Vertical supply line must be centered in riser tube to provide an air
space between the line and frozen ground outside of tube. Flush water supply line thoroughly before connection to
fountain. Water supplies with foreign material such as sand, rust, etc. may require a filter to keep fountain valve
working properly.
C. Riser Tube -Install a riser tube and extend it at least one foot below frost line
or down to horizontal underground water line. For optimum water line protection,
use the 12” diameter insulated Ritchie Thermal Tube, part numbers and sizes are
shown at left. Tube opening must be kept clear.
NOTE: The supply line touching the riser tube is the most common cause of
the supply line freezing. Do not surround the supply line with insulation,
wood, or other foreign material. Any foreign material in the tube may cause
frost to migrate to the supply line causing it to freeze.
D. Mounting Platform -A concrete platform must be provided for all fountains. Use a minimum of 4”
thick, (6” recommended thickness), and 16’ square for cattle fountains (otherwise large enough to accommodate
fountain), and an additional 4” step on top of the platform extending 18” out from each side of the unit. This will
protect the unit from manure handling equipment, as well as discouraging animals from defecating in the
fountain. The concrete step and platform should slope away from the fountain for drainage. A rough broom finish
on concrete surface provides better footing for livestock.
Ritchie Thermal Tube
Part # Description
18158 1’ Top Section
16417 2’ Top Section
16612 4’ Top Section
16416 2’ Extension

EcoFount Series Instructions 201 May, 2009
E. Preparing the Bottom -Apply the provided foam weather stripping to the bottom of the unit, around the
outside edge of the fountain. Also use foam weather stripping provided to create a seal between the outside edge
of the riser tube and access opening on the bottom of the fountain. Apply foam around the opening in the base.
You may choose to apply a double layer of foam since it is recessed relative to where you applied the foam
around the outside edge of the fountain
F. Hold-Downs –EcoFount Fountains have mounting locations molded into the base inside the unit. Use of
Ritchie stainless steel anchor bolts (not included) is recommended for concrete installations. Anchor bolts are
available from Ritchie in packages of two, part #16555. The trough may be removed to allow easier access to the
bolt down location.
G. Hose Connection –Remove access panel. Do not remove access panel bolt, removing bolt will allow retainer
to fall off back. Loosen bolt until latch can be moved to allow panel to be removed. With panel removed cut hose
to proper length and connect to shut off valve. Adapter is provided to make connection to shut-off valve.
H. Cable Heater –Uncoil cable heater
and attach the remaining part of the cable
heater to the water supply line. Use the
provided cable ties and reach as far down
the riser tube as possible. This heater is
water tight, but should not be immersed
in water.
CAUTION: Installation must not
cause any strain on heater wiring
connections. Do not cross the cable
over itself along the water line. Avoid
heater damage caused by hot spots
due to its leads lying close to each
other. Also, do not wrap additional
insulation around heater.
I. Electrical Connection -The electrical installation should be made and maintained by a
qualified electrician conforming to National and Local codes. A means for disconnection must be
incorporated in the fixed wiring in accordance with the wiring rules. A suitable fuse or circuit breaker with
properly sized wire must protect the 3-wire power to the fountain. For wiring connections, see wiring diagram. Do
not by-pass the terminal block to power unit. Make connections according to the wiring diagram below.
WARNING: DISCONNECT POWER IF THE WATER SUPPLY IS TO BE SHUT OFF FOR AN
EXTENDED AMOUNT OF TIME. FAILURE TO TURN OFF POWER CAN RESULT IN DAMAGE TO
THE WATERING FOUNTAIN.
RISER TUBE
WATER SUPPLY
CABLE HEATER
KEEP ONE END OF
HEATER AS CLOSE TO THE
VALVE AS POSSIBLE

EcoFount Series Instructions 301 May, 2009
NOTE: National/Local electrical codes may require livestock waterers installed in feedlots in open
feeding area to be grounded by a separate stranded copper grounding conductor or at least no.6 AWG
terminating at a point where the branch circuit receives its supply. Check with local inspection
authorities.
HEATER 120V
FENWAL THERMOSTAT
CABLE HEATER
TERMINAL BLOCK
GROUND LUG
HEATER 120V
(BLACK)
POWER SUPPLY
SINGLE PHASE 120V
DISC THERMOSTAT
OR

EcoFount Series Instructions 401 May, 2009
WARNING: This installation must be made and maintained in strict conformity with National/Local
plumbing codes and National/Local electrical codes (CSA in Canada). The applicable provisions of
these codes take precedent. Failure to make and maintain all installations properly may result in loss of
livestock, personal Injury, or death.
HEATER 240V
FENWAL THERMOSTAT
CABLE HEATER
TERMINAL BLOCK
HEATER 240V
(WHITE)
POWER SUPPLY
GROUND LUG
SINGLE PHASE 240V
DISC THERMOSTAT
OR

EcoFount Series Instructions 501 May, 2009
J. Disc Thermostat –The disc thermostat is mounted in a bracket under the trough,
which allows it to be moved relative to the heater. To ease movement of thermostat turn ¼
turn. To lock in position after adjustment turn ¼ turn back. As the thermostat is moved
toward the heater, the water temperature in the trough is lowered. The best location is
determined by checking the trough temperature several times during the heating season.
K. Float Adjustment –To access the float in the EcoFount the lid will need to be unlocked and then hinged
open. Be sure to not lean on lid while it is open as this can damage the watering fountain. Insert the drain plug
firmly into the drain hole in the trough. Open water-supply shut-off valve, check for and fix any leaks. Adjust
float for a water depth of 1 to 2 inches below the top of the overflow pipe by adjusting the wing-nut on the float
arm.
L. Install Side Access Panel and Close Lid–Once all water line connections have been checked for leaks and
electrical hook-up is complete, the side access door may be installed. With the valve functioning properly and the
water level set at the proper level, you may close and lock down the lid.
M. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance –This appliance is not
intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of
experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instructions concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
N. Cleaning Your Fountain –To clean your watering fountain you will need a good stiff bristled brush. Open
the cover then brush the tank to remove any build-up. Remove the overflow plug that is located in the trough to
drain out the water and debris. You can shut off the water with the shut-off valve located under the unit or by
holding the float in the up position. After the water and debris has drained reinstall the overflow plug and let the
tank refill. Now is a good time to readjust the float if needed. Close on lock down cover and you are done.
Ritchie Valves
Ritchie valves come in three pressure ratings -green for high supply line pressure, red for moderate supply
pressure, and white for low pressure applications.
NOTE: If water pressure is over 60 psi, and if the valve does not shut off, a pressure-reducing valve
may be needed.
Your individual situations may require a change from the standard valve supplied with your fountain,
see your Ritchie Dealer if this is needed.
1/2” Part # GPM
Pressure Range
White 12574 4.8 Low, 5-40 psi. (34-275 kPa)
Red 12575 3.4 Moderate, 40-60 psi. (275-414 kPa)
Green 13597 1.45 High, 60-80 psi. (414-552 kPa)

EcoFount Series Instructions 601 May, 2009
Hold Down Anchor Bolt Locations
Note: Do not drill holes for anchors before location can be verified with unit.
Ritchie Warranty Effective May 2005
Ritchie Industries, Inc. warrants its
products to be free of defective materials and
workmanship. Defective part(s) will be
repaired or replaced at the option of Ritchie
Industries. This warranty specifically
excludes all labor and shipping charges.
This warranty does not apply to any
appearance items, to any product whose
exterior has been damaged or defaced, to any
product subjected to misuse, abnormal service
or handling, and to any products altered or
repaired with other than original equipment or
manufacturer’s parts.
All warranty claims must be processed
through an Authorized Ritchie Dealer/
Distributor. Proof of purchase is required.
The period of warranty begins at original date
of purchase as follows:
Poly Units
Base, top and ball closures
10 year limited against manufacturing defect. 100% first five years, then
declining 20% per year for the remaining five years.
Stainless Steel Units
Stainless trough and stainless valve chamber frame:
Ten years against manufacturing defect or corrosion. 100% all ten years.
Casing and cover:
10 year limited against manufacturing defect. 100% first year, then
declining 10% per year for the remaining nine years.
Component Parts
All component parts, such as floats, valves, heating elements:
One year from the date of purchase against manufacturing defect, 100%.
Hydrants
All component parts:
One year from the date of purchase against manufacturing defect, 100%.
22
18 18 1/2
36
DRAIN END
DRAIN END
5 1/4 12 7/16
4 7/16
9 1/8
5 9/16 24 7/8
5 13/16
7 7/8
ECOFOUNT 1 ECOFOUNT 2

EcoFount Series Instructions 701 May, 2009
EcoFount 1
Part # 18430
Item Part # Description Qty
118436 EcoFount 1 Casing 1
218434 EcoFount 1 Top 1
318437 Trough –EcoFount 1 1
418447 EcoFount Drink Well W/ Ring Pkg. 1 Pkg.
514412 Thermal Cap 1
618370 Access Panel 10” x 10” Poly 1
711885 Disc Thermostat Pkg. 1 Pkg.
814150 125W Element (120 Volt) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
912836 Float W/Long Arm Pkg. 1 Pkg.
10 12575 Valve ½” Red Pkg. 1 Pkg.
11 11515 Valve Bracket ½” w/ Screw Pkg. 1 Pkg.
12 15154 Screw–Valve Bracket (10/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
13 17963 Retaining Ring 1
14 16172 Drain Pipe W/Elbow 1
15 18075 Drain Washer (6/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
16 14647 Drain Plug & Overflow 1
17 18452 Screw 3/8 x 3 SS (2/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
18 18448 Bolt w/ Nut (2/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
19 18451 Nut 3/8 Pkg. (4/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
20 18147 Access Panel Hardware Pkg. 1 Pkg.
NS 13830 48W Cable Heater (120V) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
NS 18429 EcoFount Accessory Pkg. 1 Pkg.
For 240 Volt EcoFount 1 #18431, See Parts Below
NS 16424 48W Cable Heater (240V) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
NS 16664 200W Element (240 Volt) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
NS = Not Shown
Italicized text = Not included or optional configuration add-ons

EcoFount Series Instructions 801 May, 2009
EcoFount 2
Part # 18440
Item Part # Description Qty
118446 EcoFount 2 Casing 1
218444 EcoFount 2 Top 1
318438 Trough –EcoFount 2 1
418447 EcoFount Drink Well W/ Ring Pkg. 2 Pkg.
514412 Thermal Cap 2
618370 Access Panel 10” x 10” Poly 1
711885 Disc Thermostat Pkg. 1 Pkg.
814150 125W Element (120 Volt) (1/Pkg.) 2 Pkg.
912836 Float W/Long Arm Pkg. 1 Pkg.
10 12575 Valve ½” Red Pkg. 1 Pkg.
11 11515 Valve Bracket ½” w/ Screw Pkg. 1 Pkg.
12 15154 Screw–Valve Bracket (10/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
13 17963 Retaining Ring 2
14 16172 Drain Pipe W/Elbow 1
15 18075 Drain Washer (6/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
16 14647 Drain Plug & Overflow 1
17 18452 Screw 3/8 x 3 SS (2/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
18 18448 Bolt w/ Nut (2/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
19 18451 Nut 3/8 Pkg. (4/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
20 18147 Access Panel Hardware Pkg. 1 Pkg.
NS 13830 48W Cable Heater (120V) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
NS 18429 EcoFount Accessory Pkg. 1 Pkg.
For 240 Volt EcoFount 1 #18441, See Parts Below
NS 16424 48W Cable Heater (240V) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
NS 16664 200W Element (240 Volt) (1/Pkg.) 1 Pkg.
NS = Not Shown
Italicized text = Not included or optional configuration add-ons

EcoFount Series Instructions 901 May, 2009
Trouble Shooting
Problem Solution
Water in Trough Too
Warm Adjust thermostat to lower temperature (move closer to heater)
Check to see if thermostat has failed by contacts burning closed
Ice in Trough
Check fuses or circuit breakers
Check all heating elements to make sure they are working and hot
Adjust thermostat to higher temperature (move away from heater)
Check for voltage from thermostat output
Check voltage to fountain with and without electrical load
Check that heaters are wired properly
Valve Freezing
Check that cable heater is installed properly and fastened to water supply line and is
working when heaters are hot
Check for missing or damaged insulation
Check for air gaps for wind penetrations
Supply line Freezing
Check that the cable heater is uncoiled and fastened around valve, to supply line
and is working when heaters are hot
Check that supply piping is centered in riser tube
Check that riser tube is free of water and mud that may freeze
Check that flexible hose does not touch side of casing or frame
Check casing for air leaks
Check for air gaps between casing and concrete floor
Valve won’t stop dripping
Check float adjustment. Check for waterlogged float, or float rubbing on side of
valve compartment
Disassemble valve
and check for sand or
scale in valve rubber.
Also check valve
orifice outlet for wear
and damage. A screen
or filter may be
required with sandy or
scaly water.
Turn valve rubber over
and re-assemble
Check for excessive water system pressure
Low water flow
Check that valve inlet is not plugged or supply hose is not kinked
Check system pressure from supply hose by installing a tee and a pressure gauge
directly in front of the valve to check pressure drop when valve is open. A severe
pressure drop indicates a restriction or undersized supply system.
Check that shutoff valves are fully open