RSF Woodburning Fireplaces OPEL3 User manual

RSF-IIP3_2007-03
Owner's Manual
Residential Factory Built Fireplace
Operation • Maintenance • Installation
OPEL3
Keep these instructions for future use.

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 2 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
Dear Customer,
The OPEL3 incorporates technology with elegance to give you a beautiful view of the fire
without compromising on heating efficiency or environmental quality.
We have designed your new OPEL3 to be easy to install, operate and maintain. It is in your
best interest to become familiar with it. Study your manual to be sure that the installation is
correct, then follow the guidelines for operation and maintenance.
We at RSF Woodburning Fireplaces congratulate you on your choice of the OPEL3, and are
confident that you have purchased a fireplace that is simply, the best.
Sincerely,
RSF Woodburning Fireplaces TEAM
March 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY FIRST 3
DO'S AND DONT'S3
CREOSOTE:FORMATION AND REMOVAL 3
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 4
THE COMBUSTION CONTROL SYSTEM 4
OPTIONS 4
UNIT DIMENSIONS AND CLEARANCES 5
OPERATION 6
AIR CONTROL 6
LIGHTING 6
THE FIRST FIRE 7
REFUELING 7
MAINTENANCE 7
GENERAL CLEANING 7
PAINT 7
GLASS CLEANING 7
CHIMNEY CLEANING 7
DISPOSAL OF ASHES 8
DOOR ADJUSTMENT 8
GOLD PLATING 9
INSTALLATION 9
LOCATION 9
CEILING CLEARANCE 12
OUTSIDE AIR DUCT 12
CHIMNEY 12
CHIMNEY INSTALLATION 13
OFFSET CHIMNEY 14
CHASE ENCLOSURE 15
MASONRY CHIMNEY 15
FRAMING 16
HEARTH EXTENSION 17
BENEATH HEARTH EXTENSION 17
MANTEL 17
MANDATORY OPTIONS WITH THE CLEAN FACE 18
REFRACTORY BRICK INSTALLATION 18
LISTING LABEL 19
COMPLETE OPTIONS LIST 20
CONFIGURED OPTIONS LIST 21
REPLACEMENT PARTS 22
LIMITED WARRANTY 24

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 3 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
SAFETY FIRST
DO'S AND DONT'S
If this fireplace is not properly installed, a house fire could result. For your safety, follow the installation
directions. Contact your local authority having jurisdiction (such as municipal building department, fire
department, fire prevention bureau, etc.) regarding restrictions and installation requirements, and the
need to obtain a permit.
To ANYONE using this fireplace: these DO's and DO NOTs are for your safety.
1. DO read this instruction manual before lighting your first fire.
2. DO burn seasoned wood fuel or densified fuel logs.
3. To avoid glass breakage, DO NOT slam the fireplace door.
4. DO NOT ever use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid or similar liquids to
start or freshen up a fire in this fireplace. Keep all such liquids well away from the fireplace while it is in use.
5. DO NOT overfire the fireplace. If you are unable to slow down the burning rate of the fire or if the
chimney connector behind the top louver glows red, you are overfiring the fireplace.
6. DO operate the fireplace with the door either fully closed or fully open with the firescreen. If the door is
left partly open, gas and flame can be drawn out of the fireplace opening, creating both fire and smoke
hazards.
7. If you use the fireplace with the door wide open, install a firescreen (FO-FDFS) to prevent logs and sparks
from burning your floor. Under no circumstances should the fireplace be used without either the firescreen
installed or the door closed.
8. DO keep all combustible materials (furniture, firewood, etc.) at least 4' away from the front of the fireplace.
9. DO NOT use a fireplace grate or other products not specified for use with this fireplace.
NOTE: We strongly recommend that our products be installed and
serviced by professionals who are certified by the National Fireplace
Institute in the U.S. or by Wood Energy Technology Transfer Inc. in
Canada.
CREOSOTE: FORMATION AND REMOVAL
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors which combine with the expelled moisture
from the wood to form creosote. The creosote vapors can condense in the relatively cool chimney of a slow
burning fire. When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire. The chimney should be inspected
periodically during the heating season to see if a creosote build-up has occurred. If a significant layer of creosote
has accumulated (1/4" or more), it should be removed to reduce the risk of chimney fire.
WARNING: BURN DRY WOOD ONLY. DO NOT BURN: DRIFTWOOD,
TREATED WOOD,
COAL,
GARBAGE, OR
PLASTIC.
Do not use construction scraps (e.g. 2x4 or plywood scraps) as your only supply of fuel as you can overheat and
seriously damage the fireplace. Do not use more than one wax fuel log (e.g. Duraflame) at a time and only with a
firescreen on the fireplace. Use only firelogs that have been evaluated for fireplace use. In Canada, they should
meet the requirements of ULC/ORD-C127-M1990. Refer to the firelog warnings and caution markings prior to
use.

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 4 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
THE COMBUSTION CONTROL SYSTEM
Since the door is sealed, all combustion air must come through the OPEL3's draft control. This control has a
bimetal coil to allow more air when the unit is cold, and less air when the unit is hot, guarding against overheating.
It can be controlled either manually with the lever that is located on the right below the door, or automatically with
an optional electric wall thermostat.
For the first few days, it is best to operate the fireplace with the manual control fully open (moved to the right as
far as possible). Just control the fire as you would any normal fireplace, using one or two logs at a time for a
smaller fire, or more logs for more heat. Once you become familiar with operating the fireplace with the control
open, you can start experimenting with lower settings. Remember: when the fireplace is hot, the control will not
need as much movement to reduce the fire as when it is cold. The bimetal coil will already have shut the damper
part way.
OPTIONS
There are many different ways you can finish your OPEL31fireplace. You can choose to install louvers – with or
without the upper louver – louvers are available in various colors (black: FO-OPLB, gold: FO-OPLG, or pewter:
FO-OPLP) or no louvers at all (FO-F).
If you choose to install only the lower louver while bocking off the upper louver on your OPEL3 fireplace, you
MUST install two Gravity Vent Kits (FO-V). Gravity vent dampers may not be installed on an OPEL3 with a
blocked upper louver.
If you choose to install your OPEL3 fireplace without any louvers, you MUST install the Clean Face Option (FO-F)
along with two Gravity Vent Kits (FO-V). Gravity vent dampers may not be installed on a Clean Face OPEL3.
Furthermore, we recommand that you do not install any option requiring electricity or a thermal switch inside your
fireplace since it will be difficult to access those components after the fireplace facing is covered with non-
combustible materials. If you decide nevertheless to install electricity or a thermal switch in your Clean Face
Opel3, remember that you may eventually have to break through the non-combustible finishing to access the
electrical box or the thermal switch for servicing.
To simplify the installation of thin non-combustible materials such as ceramic tile or sliced brick, we have
designed a very versatile rock retainer kit. It is not designed or required for full brick or stone. With a Louvered
OPEL3, you can choose to leave all the black metal completely exposed, partially exposed or completely covered
with non-combustible material. Whether you have chosen a Louvered or Clean Face OPEL3, the FO-KP3 kit will
help you finish the facing of the fireplace as you wish. Thin materials can also be installed directly on the face of
the OPEL3 using high temperature silicone as glue, without a rock retainer kit.
For increased air circulation and marginally more heat output, you can add the Circulating Internal Blower (FO-
FDHB5-N) to your Louvered OPEL3 or the Inline Fan (FO-CIF) to your Clean Face OPEL3.
If you have any rooms directly above or adjacent to the room with the fireplace that you would like to heat, you
may want to consider the Gravity Vent Kit (FO-V). The gravity vent distributes hot air to these rooms and requires
no blower to assist its operation. With a Louvered OPEL3 (both louvers unblocked), you could consider installing
Dampers (FO-D) on your gravity vents. The dampers will enable you to choose between sending the heated air to
the gravity vent outlet or keeping it in the fireplace room.
For constant heat, day and night, you will be surprised by what the Thermostat Option (FO-FDHC4) can do for
you. This option provides you with the necessary parts to automatically control the draft control via a wall
thermostat. It will keep your room temperature as even as though you were heating with oil, gas or electricity,
except you will find wood heat more comfortable.
To maximize the distribution of the heat generated by your OPEL3 fireplace throughout many rooms and different
floors, consider the Central Heat Option. With our Central Heat Blower (FO-FDHB6-1), you can use the house
central heating ducts or dedicated ducts to circulate the fireplace heat to one or many rooms. The Central Heat
Control (FO-FDHC6) will enable automatic control of the Central Heat Blower via a wall thermostat and thermal
switch. The Zone Heat Control (FO-FDHCZ1) along with Zone Damper Kits (FO-FDHCZ2) will provide the same
features as the Central Heat Control but for more than one heating zone. If you wish to install the Central Heat
1You can also refer to the configured option list on page 21.

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 5 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
Blower on a Clean Face OPEL3, you will need the Central Heat T (FO-T) that will enable you to connect the
central heat duct along with the left gravity vent on the fireplace.
For a simpler way to circulate a moderate amount of warm air from the fireplace to another room, we offer the
Heat Dump Kit (FO-HD) which uses a smaller fan than the Central Heat Blower. It is most often used to provide
supplemental heating to a basement room when the fireplace is on the main floor but it can also be used to send
the warm air upstairs.
To remove accumulated ashes from the firebox, simply shovel them in to a metal container. If you have chosen to
install your OPEL3 fireplace with a lower louver, you may find the optional Ash Pan Kit (FO-AP) very convenient.
You remove the plug from the firebox and sweep the ashes into a hole to the ash pan. When the ash pan is full,
simply remove the ash pan by the bottom louver and dispose of the ashes properly.
This fireplace has been specially designed to combine high efficiency with the elegance of a wood burning fire.
Most often you will take advantage of the high efficiency and the control possible with your new OPEL3 wood
burning fireplace. If you would like to enjoy the sight and sound of an open fireplace, or simply have less heat
output in a warmer weather you may want to install the optional OPEL3 firescreen (FO-FDFS).
The OPEL3 fireplace is very efficient and clean burning but if you would like to go a step further, you could
consider the Catalytic Kit (FO-FDCCO). The Catalyst ignites gases in wood smoke that would otherwise
accumulate in the form of creosote in the chimney. As a result you get less creosote and more heat from your fire
at low to medium burn rates.
NOTE: Many options require wiring and/or electricity for their installation. If there is any chance that any of these
options will be installed in the future then suitable wiring should be run during framing. Otherwise, it will be difficult
to install these options later. You can refer to page 20 for a list of options that require electricity.
Detailed installation instructions are included in the box with each option. These can also be obtained from our
Internet Web Site: www.icc-rsf.com.
UNIT DIMENSIONS AND CLEARANCES
1 3/4"
38"
2"
29" 20"
27 3/4"
37"
1 1/2"
11" 11"
11 1/4"
24"
3 3/4"
5 3/4"
Refer to
Table 1 (J)
for maximum
mantel depth
Refer to Table 1 (K)
for minimum mantel
height above the
door opening
Refer to Table 1 (H)
for minimum width
of hearth extension Refer to Table 1 (G)
for minimum depth
of hearth extension
Non-combustible hearth extension
and spark guard () (refer to Table1
(I) and text for particulars)
Refer to Table 1
(B) for minimum
distance of side
wall to the
fireplace
Fi
g
ure 1 Unit Dimensions and Clearances

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 6 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
OPERATION
AIR CONTROL
The combustion air control handle is located on the right below the door (see Figure 2). When the handle is to the
far right, the control is fully open and the fire will burn quickly. When the
handle is to the far left, it is fully closed and the fire will burn slowly.
Independent of the air control handle position, right (open) or left (closed),
the bimetallic coil integrated in the draft control will cycle through keeping
the air control open in the position you have selected until the bimetallic coil
becomes warm enough to close the draft control to prevent overheating. It
will then cool down until it is cool enough so that the bimetallic coil will open
the draft control back to the position you have selected until it is warm
enough to close the draft control again. The presence of the bimetallic
spring in the air control eliminates the possibility of overheating the
fireplace.
LIGHTING
Before starting a fire, make sure to completely open the draft control. It is
located on the right below the door frame and should be pushed completely
to the right. Light a fire in the fireplace, starting with paper and kindling only.
Then add three or four pieces of wood, about 3" diameter. After the fire is
established, close the door. Never use any flammable liquids. Once a coal
bed is established, add standard cord wood. Leave the draft control open
until the fire is well lit, then adjust it to the level you desire.
WARNING: DO NOT USE A GRATE OR ELEVATE THE FIRE.
Table 1 Unit Dimensions and Clearances
A Distance of combustible material from side, back and top standoffs 0" (0,0 mm)
B Minimum distance of side wall to the side of the fireplace 8 ¾" (222 mm)
C Ceiling clearance: from the base of the fireplace to the ceiling sealed enclosure
vented enclosure 7' 6' (2,13 m) (1,83 m)
D Minimum chimney height: minimum total chimney height from fireplace top to
below the chimney rain cap 12' (3,66 m)
E Maximum chimney height: maximum total chimney height from fireplace top to
below the chimney rain cap 40' (12,19 m)
F Maximum chimney height supported by the fireplace 18' (5,47 m)
G Minimum depth of non-combustible hearth extension: from the front of the fireplace 16" (406 mm)
H Minimum width of non-combustible hearth extension: from sides of the door
opening 8" (203 mm)
I Minimum width of the spark guard 36" (914 mm)
J Maximum mantel depth 8" (203 mm)
K Minimum height of a combustible mantel above the top of the door opening: from
the highest point of the top of the door opening to below the combustible mantel
(refer to the "Installation: Mantel" section for particulars) 28" (711 mm)
Figure 2 Air Control
Towards the
left to
CLOSE
Towards the
right to
OPEN

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 7 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
THE FIRST FIRE
You will experience a slow start-up during the first few fires. The refractory bricks contain moisture from
manufacturing and require a few hot fires to evaporate the moisture. While there is still moisture in the bricks, the
bricks will be black with smoke deposits. When the moisture has dissipated, the bricks will turn white. You will
experience a slight odor during the first few fires. This odor comes from curing paint and oil burning off the metal.
Before the first fire, be absolutely sure to wipe off all fingerprints and debris from the gold plating, if you
have chosen this option. The plating cures during this first fire, and the acid from your finger prints will
permanently etch the gold plating.
REFUELING
Fuel wood can be of any species but the fireplace will not burn cleanly or efficiently unless the wood is well
seasoned. Keep your firewood under cover.
The door should be opened slowly to keep smoke from spilling into your room. If you have a problem with
smoke spillage, check to see that all kitchen and bathroom fans have been shut off. They can cause
negative pressure in the house which pulls smoke out of the fireplace.
NOTE: The central heat and internal blowers, if installed, should be shut off during refuelling to prevent smoke
from spilling out of the fireplace.
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL CLEANING
The high heat paint and plating can be cleaned with a soft damp cloth. Use a mild detergent and water. Do not
use abrasive cleaners.
PAINT
You can touch up the face of the OPEL3 with Stove Bright Metallic Black high temperature paint which is
available at most fireplaces dealers. Follow the directions outlined on the spray can. DO NOT attempt to paint the
fireplace while it is still warm. Keep the spray can away from any source of heat or open flame. Ensure that there
is adequate ventilation in the room from the time you start painting until the paint is dry. Stove Bright is available
in a wide range of colors if you want to change the color of your OPEL3.
We recommend that you take the time to protect or remove any item that you do not want to paint such as: the
door glass, the plated door, the fireplace surroundings, etc. The glass can be removed from the door but you will
have to replace the window gasket.
GLASS CLEANING
In a controlled combustion firebox, temperatures are not always high enough to keep the glass perfectly clean. A
good hot fire once a day usually cleans off most of the deposits that have accumulated. Remember: the drier the
wood and the hotter the fire, the cleaner the glass. A word of caution: although heat will not break the glass,
impact can. Be careful not to hit the glass.
WARNING: NEVER CLEAN THE GLASS WITH AN ABRASIVE CLEANER. USE ONLY A CLEANER
RECOMMENDED BY YOUR DEALER. NEVER CLEAN THE GLASS WHILE IT IS HOT, A SERIOUS BURN
CAN RESULT. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF EXCELLENT WOOD STOVE GLASS CLEANERS AVAILABLE
WHICH ARE FAR SUPERIOR TO REGULAR GLASS AND OVEN CLEANERS FOR WOOD STOVE
APPLICATIONS.
CHIMNEY CLEANING
Check the chimney for creosote buildup every week or so until experience shows how often you need to clean it.
A buildup of ¼" or more should be cleaned before more creosote accumulates. Use an 7" round brush. The baffle
in the firebox can be removed to gain access to the flue from below.

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 8 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
To remove the baffle, first remove the secondary air tube. Simply unscrew the secondary air tube on the left side,
slide the tube toward the right until the left end drops out of its hole. Slide the tube back towards the left to get the
right end out of its hole. To remove the baffle, push up and slide it off the brackets. Replace both the baffle and
the secondary air tube as you removed them and be sure to have the holes on the secondary air tube facing
toward the front.
DISPOSAL OF ASHES
Remove the ashes before they become too deep, i.e., before you have a spillage problem when you open the
door.
The ashes should be placed in a metal container with a tight-fitting lid. The
closed container of ashes should be placed on a non-combustible floor or
on the ground, well away from all combustible materials pending final
disposal. If the ashes are disposed of by burial, or otherwise locally
dispersed, they should be retained in the closed container until all cinders
have thoroughly cooled.
DOOR ADJUSTMENT
The door hinge can be adjusted for proper sealing of the left side of the
door. Since the door latch is progressive, the more your turn the handle the
tighter the seal on the right side of the door. Beware not to always over
tighten the door latch; this will result in premature failure of the door
gasket.
To check for a proper door seal, insert a thin sheet of paper between the
door and the front of the fireplace and latch the door. Pull gently but firmly
on the sheet of paper. If the paper either tears or is hard to retrieve, the
adjustment is correct. Repeat this procedure along all sides of the door.
The most important factor for controlling the burning rate of the OPEL3 is a
good seal on the door gasket. If the door gasket is worn or damaged to the
point where the seal is not adequate as described above, then remove and
replace the gasket. Replacement kits are available from your RSF dealer.
To insure a proper seal, you need to adjust the tightness of the door
against the front of the fireplace as follows:
1. To tighten the left side of the door, slightly loosen the screws holding
the hinge to the door (see Figure 3).
2. With the door open, push the door towards the facing of the fireplace
so as to move the hinge towards the center of the door. This will move
the door slightly closer to the facing of the fireplace when it is closed.
3. Continue by retightening all the hinge screws on the door.
4. Verify the alignment of the door with the firebox opening and the latch
opening.
5. If necessary, slightly loosen the screws holding the hinge to the
fireplace facing (see Figure 4). Move the door with the hinge as
desired. Retighten all the hinge screws on the fireplace.
6. Verify the seal with the sheet of paper as described above.
NOTE: An improperly adjusted door seal can have a significant effect on
the performance and durability of the fireplace. A poorly adjusted door can
result in reduced efficiency, over firing, excessive wood consumption and
premature fireplace failure.
Figure 4 Hinge Adjustment on
the Fireplace
Figure 3 Hinge Adjustment on
the Door

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 9 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
GOLD PLATING
If you have gold louvers, you will be happy to know that they will not tarnish. However, they are not scratch
resistant. Use only mild soap and warm water to clean the gold when the surface is cool. The use of any
household cleaner, such as Windex, abrasive cleaners, or any form of acid, may permanently etch or remove
some of the gold plating. Before the first fire, make sure to clean all fingerprints and other deposits on the gold
plating. Since the plating cures during the first fire, fingerprints and other deposits will permanently etch the gold
plating.
INSTALLATION
Check with your local authority having jurisdiction (such as municipal building department, fire department, fire
prevention bureau, etc.) regarding restrictions and installation requirements, and the need to obtain a permit.
Remove the fireplace door. Store them in a safe place until the installation and finishing work is finished. Be
aware that heavy duty cleaning products or acid solutions will permanently damage the plating.
LOCATION
Your OPEL3 fireplace may be installed in many different ways (see Figure 5) without any special floor
reinforcement. We recommend that you take the time to plan your entire installation (fireplace, chimney, and
options) before beginning the actual installation (refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7).
Dimensions of the fireplace along with clearances are shown in Figure 1 and Table 1.
WARNING: IF THIS FIREPLACE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSE FIRE CAN RESULT. FOR
YOUR SAFETY, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND CLEARANCES. DO NOT PACK
REQUIRED AIR SPACES WITH INSULATION OR OTHER MATERIALS.
1. Note the location of roof and floor joists. Try to choose a location that does not require cutting them.
2. If at all possible, run the chimney up through the inside of the house. If it must be run outside, it should be
enclosed in an insulated enclosure (see Installation: Chase Enclosure). Remember, a cold chimney causes
poor draft.
51"
38" 24"
82"
38"
58"
18"
The framing dimensions are larger than required for ease of installation. Examples shown here are for a
Louvered OPEL3. An extra 12" is required on the left of the fireplace of a Clean Face OPEL3 to connect the
intake air duct. The Heat Dump Option will also require an extra 12" on the selected side.
Figure 5 Louvered OPEL3 Framing Examples

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 10 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
Gas Logs Knock-out
Rain Cap
Storm Collar
Flashing
Radiation Shield with a
Storm Collar in the Attic
Ceiling
Radiation Shield
Hearth Extension and
Beneath Hearth Extension
(refer to text for particulars)
Electrical Knock-outs
Outside Air Inlet (refer to text for particulars)
Figure 6 Louvered OPEL3 General Installation

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 11 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
Rain Cap
Storm Collar
Flashing
Radiation Shield with a
Storm Collar in the Attic
Ceiling
Radiation Shield
Gravity Vent Option FO-V
(using flexible insulated
ducting provided by ICC only):
Two FO-V's are
MANDATORY with the Clean
Facing (shown here)
Intake Grill part of Clean
Facing Option FO-F
Hearth Extension and
Beneath Hearth Extension
(refer to text for particulars)
Electrical Knock-outs
Outside Air Inlet (refer to text for particulars)
Gas Logs Knock-out
Figure 7 Clean Face OPEL3 General Installation

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 12 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
CEILING CLEARANCE
Ceiling clearance is the distance from the base of the fireplace to the ceiling. If you vent the fireplace enclosure,
you can then have a lower ceiling clearance as specified in Table 1 (C) for a vented enclosure.
For a vented enclosure, you MUST install regular venting 3"x10" grilles or larger into holes cut within 1' of both the
floor and the ceiling, to allow room air to circulate through the fireplace enclosure and reduce heat buildup. These
venting grilles may be placed vertically or horizontally.
Under no circumstances should the distance between the ceiling firestop and the base fireplace be less than the
dimension specified in Table 1 (C).
OUTSIDE AIR DUCT
After the fireplace is correctly positioned, connect the outside air inlet to the outside (see Figure 8).
Use an insulated aluminium flexible duct rated
at over 200° F. The duct should not exceed
12' vertical rise above the base of the unit.
The air inlet should never be less than 5'
below the top of the chimney flue and must
never terminate in attic spaces.
A 4" diameter duct can be used if the total
duct run is less than 25'. For longer runs, use
5" diameter duct. Both 4" and 5" connecting
sleeves are provided with the fireplace.
1. Find a convenient location for the
combustion air duct and outside air inlet.
The outside air inlet can be above or
below floor level.
2. Make a 4 ¼" (5 ¼" if using a 5" diameter
duct) hole in the outside wall of the house.
Push the outside air inlet in from the
outside. Seal the joint between the air
inlet and the outside wall with an
appropriate sealant.
3. Place the insulated flexible duct over the round sleeve on the outside air inlet. At both ends, carefully pull
back the insulation and plastic cover, exposing the flexible duct. Then at each end, attach the duct with metal
screws to the air inlet and to the fireplace connecting sleeve. Carefully push the insulation and cover back
over the duct. Tape the plastic cover in place with 2" aluminium duct tape.
CAUTION: WHEN RUNNING THE DUCT AROUND CORNERS, BE SURE TO PREVENT CRIMPING THE
DUCT THAT WOULD RESTRICT THE COMBUSTION AIRFLOW.
CHIMNEY
This fireplace is certified for use with 7" ICC Model EXCEL chimney only. Please refer to Table 1 (D-E) for the
minimum and maximum chimney height permitted with the OPEL3 fireplace.
We recommend that the minimum height be increased by approximately 1' for every 2000' elevation above sea
level. Every 30° or 45° elbow also increases the minimum height by 1'. For example, if you are living 6000' above
sea level, your chimney should terminate at least 15' from the top of the fireplace (12' + 3' for the 6000'). See
Table 2 for more precise recommended flue heights.
Above Floor
Example Below Floor
Example
RSF
Fireplace
RSF
Fireplace
RSF
Fireplace
2" Aluminium
Duct Tape
Insulated Flexible Air Duct
Outside Wall
Outside Air
Inlet
Figure 8 Outside Air Connection and Installation Example

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 13 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
CHIMNEY INSTALLATION
Make sure to read the EXCEL Chimney installation manual concerning requirements for supports, bracing,
anchors, etc. The EXCEL Chimney manual is available at you RSF dealer or on our web site: www.icc-rsf.com.
Refer to Table 1 (F) for the maximum chimney height that can be supported by the top of the fireplace.
WARNING: THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE CHIMNEY AND COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL MUST BE 2"
OR MORE. DO NOT FILL THIS AREA WITH INSULATION.
1. Cut and frame the required holes in the floor(s), ceiling(s) and roof where the chimney will pass through. The
rough opening in the framing is 13" square (the opening can be slightly bigger, up to 13 ½", but NEVER
smaller).
2. From below, install a radiation shield in each floor through which the chimney passes. At the attic level, install
a radiation shield and a storm collar as shown in Figure 9.
WARNING: A RADIATION SHIELD MUST BE INSTALLED AT EACH FLOOR WHERE THE CHIMNEY
PASSES THROUGH.
3. Place the first chimney length on the fireplace.
Secure the chimney length to the fireplace with the
three screws provided.
The chimney must extend at least 3' above its
point of contact with the roof and at least 2' higher
than any wall, roof, or building within 10' of it. If the
chimney is higher than 5' above the roof, it must
be secured using a roof brace.
4. Put the roof flashing into place. Seal the joint
between the roof and the flashing with roofing tar.
For sloping roofs, place the flashing under the
upper shingles and on top of the lower shingles.
Nail the flashing to the roof using roofing nails.
If the chimney is enclosed to the roof:
•In USA: use a vented flashing;
•In Canada: use a vented flashing, or a roof
radiation shield with a regular flashing.
5. Place the storm collar over the chimney and
flashing. Seal it around the chimney with silicone
sealer (DO NOT use roofing tar).
6. Fit the rain cap on the chimney. Secure it tightly in
place.
Table 2 Minimum Recommended Flue Heights In Feet From The Top Of The Fireplace
Number Of Elbows
Elevation (ft) 0 2 x 15° 4 x 15° 2 x 30° 4 x 30° 2 x 45° 4 x 45°
0 - 1000 12’ 13’ 14’ 15’ 18’ 16’ 20’
1000 - 2000 12’6” 13’6” 14’6” 15’6” 19’ 16’6” 20’
2000 - 3000 13’ 14’ 15’ 16’ 19’6” 17’ 21’6”
3000 - 4000 13’6” 14’6” 15’6” 17’ 20’ 18’ 22’6”
4000 - 5000 14’ 15’ 16’ 17’6” 21’ 18’6” 23’
5000 - 6000 14’6” 15’6” 17’ 18’ 21’6” 19’ 24’
6000 - 7000 15’ 16’ 17’6” 18’6” 22’ 20’ 24’6”
7000 - 8000 15’6” 16’6” 18’ 19’ 23’ 20’6” 25’6”
8000 - 9000 16’ 17’ 18’6” 20’ 24’ 21’ 26’6”
9000 - 10000 16’6” 17’6” 19’ 20’6” 24’6” 22’ 27’
RSF
Fireplace
Radiation
Shield
Rain Cap
Flashing with
Storm Collar 3' min.
10'
2' min.
Storm Collar
in the Attic
Ceiling
Clearance (see
Table 1 (C))
The chimney
must be enclosed
when it passes through
living spaces: min.
clearance of 2" with
chimney
2" min.
 NOTE: Openings
must be framed to
adequately support
any chimney
supports and roof
assemblies
 WARNING:
DO NOT PACK
REQUIRED AIR
SPACES WITH
INSULATION OR
OTHER
MATERIALS
 WARNING:
MAJOR RISK
OF FIRE,
LOOSE FILL
INSULATION
MUST NOT GO
ABOVE THE
RADIATION
SHIELD AND
MUST NEVER
COME IN
CONTACT
WITH THE
CHIMNEY
Figure 9 General Chimney Installation

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 14 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
OFFSET CHIMNEY
An elbow may be installed directly on top of the fireplace if required. See the detailed offset charts in the EXCEL
chimney installation manual. Use the offset option if you need to clear a joist or pass around a cupboard. See
Figure 10 and Figure 11 for examples.
•Maximum offset angle:
•In USA: 30°;
•In Canada: 45°.
•Maximum number of elbows: four, resulting in two offsets and returns.
Install the fireplace and chimney as described earlier. When you require an elbow, proceed as follows:
1. Install the required elbow. Turn it in the desired direction, and fasten it to the other section with 3 metal
screws at the joints.
2. Install enough lengths to obtain the desired offset. Secure each joint with 3 metal screws.
3. Use another elbow to return the chimney to the vertical direction.
4. Install a roof support, a wall support, or an offset support above each offset to support the weight of the
chimney (elbows are not designed to support the chimney above an offset).
Radiation
Shield
Use Offset
Support or
Roof Support
RSF
Fireplace
Radiation
Shield
3 Metal Screws
in Each Joint
Rise
Offset
Figure 10 Offset Chimney Installation Example
10'
2' min.
Flashing*
with Storm
Collar & Roof
Radiation
Shield
1' min.
Radiation
Shield and
Offset, Roof or
Wall Support
Insulated Wall
Radiation
Shield
(30° or 45°)
*In USA: use a
vented flashing
*In Canada: use a
vented flashing or a
roof radiation shield
with a regular
flashing
RSF
Fireplace
Figure 11 Offset Chimney Through a Wall
Example

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 15 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
CHASE ENCLOSURE
If the chimney runs up the outside of the house, we
recommend that it be enclosed in a chase structure.
The chase should be constructed in such a way that it
is an extension of the home (see Figure 12). It should
be well insulated between the footings and the floor of
the home to prevent heat loss. If the climate in your
area is mild, insulate the chase at least to the first
firestop. If the climate in your area is very cold,
insulate the chase to the top to keep the chimney
warmer, increase the draft, and reduce creosote
buildup. We also recommend to insulate the ceiling of
the chase just as if it were in the attic space. This will
prevent cold air from dropping down through the chase
and into the room where the fireplace is installed (see
Figure 12).
Some local codes require that the walls be insulated,
vapor sealed and sheathed with a fire rated gypsum
board (see Figure 12). We strongly recommend this
procedure for all installations to prevent cold drafts
from originating in the fireplace enclosure. If you follow
this procedure, we recommend that you do not
insulate the wall above the front of the fireplace.
REMEMBER: Check local codes concerning
installation requirements and restrictions in your area.
MASONRY CHIMNEY
Installing your OPEL3 fireplace with a masonry
chimney still requires using EXCEL chimney from the
top of the fireplace to the wall where it will connect to a listed liner that will run up inside the masonry chimney
(see Figure 13).
The stainless steel liner should be fitted inside the clay liner all the way to the top of the masonry chimney. It is
not meant to replace the clay liner. You can use either the EXCEL liner or any other listed liner to ULC-S635,
ULC-S640 or UL-1777.
Special care is to be taken to make sure that you have a good solid connection between the EXCEL chimney and
the liner. A masonry adaptor (FO-FDM7) was designed specifically for that purpose and is available from your
RSF dealer. It will attach to the liner with 3 stainless steel rivets (provided) and to the EXCEL chimney with 3
screws (provided).
After mortaring in place, the
connection between the
EXCEL chimney and the liner
should not be visible in order
to isolate the heat released
through the liner from the
fireplace enclosure.
As depicted in Figure 13, you
must install at least one 18"
length of EXCEL chimney
after the EXCEL chimney
elbow. The uppermost part of
the EXCEL chimney - where it
enters the masonry chimney -
must be a minimum of 12"
from the ceiling.
10'
2' min.
Optional
Decorative
Shroud
Insulation
Chase liner of fire rated
gypsum board is
recommended (may be
required by local authorities)
Radiation
Shield,
with Storm
Collar in
the Attic
RSF
Fireplace
Figure 12 Chimney Installed with a Chase
Enclosure Example
Mortar
Mortar
Clearances as per
NBC or NFPA 211
EXCEL liner or other listed liner to
ULC-S635, ULC-S640 or UL-1777
12" min. to
combustible ceiling
EXCEL chimney
lenght: 18" min.
EXCEL chimney
elbow
Masonry Adaptor
FO-FDM7
Metal
Firestop
Liner
Elbow
RSF
Fireplace
Figure 13 Connection to a Masonry Chimney

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 16 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
NOTE: If the ceiling is high enough, you can install one or more EXCEL chimney lengths directly on the
fireplace before the elbow.
If you use a flexible liner, make sure to be careful when cleaning to ensure that the stainless steel flexible liner is
not dislodged in any way.
Using an Existing Masonry Chimney
WARNING: IF YOU ARE CONSIDERING USING AN EXISTING CHIMNEY, IT MUST FIRST BE
THOROUGHLY INSPECTED BY AN AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION TO DETERMINE THE
FOLLOWING:
1. The masonry chimney is well constructed and fully lined, in accordance with Local Building Codes and the
National Building Code of Canada (NBC) or National Fire Protection Association chimney standard (NFPA
211).
2. It has been thoroughly cleaned of any soot or creosote residue and inspected to determine that it is in good
working condition.
3. There is no insulation of any type in contact with the masonry chimney and there is no insulation stuffed
anywhere in the chimney.
4. All the necessary clearances around the masonry chimney, along the complete run of the chimney, are
respected as per NBC or NFPA 211. If the masonry chimney is enclosed in drywall, openings will probably be
required in order to verify clearances at all points.
5. The masonry chimney will only be used for the fireplace and no other appliance.
If major repairs are required to meet the above conditions, a new chimney should be constructed.
To make the hole through the masonry chimney and make the connection to the fireplace, we recommend that
you follow these steps:
1. Sight-in and mark the outline of where the EXCEL chimney will penetrate the masonry chimney.
2. Using a large (¾" - 2") masonry drill bit, drill a hole exactly in the center of the oval outline. With a masonry
hammer and drill, slowly enlarge the hole to the size required. Remember to work from the center out. Be
especially careful with the clay liner behind the brick because three sides of it must stay in place.
3. Bring the stainless steel liner down from the top of the chimney.
If you are using a rigid liner you will need enough room to secure an elbow to it with at least two screws.
If it is difficult to install rigid stainless steel liner in the existing masonry chimney or for a masonry chimney
with less than 10"x10" inside, a listed stainless steel flexible liner can be used along with a flexible/rigid
adaptor (LM-7LAF) available from your RSF dealer.
4. Install the liner elbow and masonry adaptor on the lower end of the liner.
5. Move the fireplace forward enough to install the EXCEL chimney on the fireplace (elbow and length) then
move the fireplace back into position as you connect the masonry adaptor to the EXCEL chimney.
Using a New Masonry chimney
Since the masonry chimney is not build yet, we recommend that you position your fireplace, install the EXCEL
chimney on it and connect to the first length of liner before building the chimney as explained above and shown in
Figure 13 . The liner sections can easily be installed as the layers of brick are being placed. Since this is a new
chimney, we recommend that you build it to the right size so you do not have to ovalize the liner but if you choose
to use a 6"x10" clay liner you will need to ovalize the stainless steel liner to fit into the clay liner.
Remember: The stainless steel liner should be fitted inside the clay liner all the way to the top of the masonry
chimney. It is not meant to replace the clay liner.
FRAMING
The enclosure walls can be framed with any suitable materials (2x4 or 2x6 studs, plywood, gypsum board, etc.).
Because of the high heat output potential of the OPEL3, combustible materials must NOT go closer to the
fireplace than the standoffs, top, back and sides.

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 17 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
HEARTH EXTENSION
The area immediately in front of the fireplace must be protected by a non-combustible material such as brick, tile,
stone, or slate. Refer to Table 1 (G-H) for the depth and width that the hearth protection should extend beyond the
front and both sides of the door opening (see Figure 1). There is no minimum thickness required for the hearth
extension.
BENEATH HEARTH EXTENSION
If the OPEL3 is installed on a non-combustible floor, the spark guard specified below is not required.
Install the spark guard provided (5" x 36" piece of
sheet metal) halfway under the fireplace and halfway
under the hearth extension and centered on the door
opening. The spark guard will extend 2½" beneath the
fireplace. This will make certain that sparks cannot
lodge in this area and start a fire. If necessary, the
provided spark guard can be cut to the minimum width
specified in Table 1 (I).
If you are preparing a raised installation, you will need
a custom made spark guard, either a "Z" shaped spark
guard or a right angle spark guard (see Figure 14).
The Z-shaped spark guard must be used if the height
between the bottom of the fireplace and the top of the
non-combustible flooring of the hearth extension is less than or equal to 2 ½". The height of the Z-shaped spark
guard must equal the distance between the floor and the base of the unit and go under the hearth extension and
the fireplace by at least 2½". If the unit is installed higher than 2 ½" from the top of the flooring, a right angle spark
guard is necessary. The sides of the right angle spark guard should be at least 2½" x 2½" and must be covered
with non-combustible material. Any custom made spark guard must have the minimum width specified in Table 1
(I), and be installed centered on the door opening.
NOTE: Custom-made spark guards are not supplied.
MANTEL
Refer to Table 1 (J) for the maximum depth of
the mantel and its installation height. Wood or
other combustible mantels must be placed as
specified in Table 1 (K) and illustrated in Figure
1.
Masonry and other non-combustible mantels
can be placed directly above the top of the
fireplace facing or higher. If the noncombustible
mantel is located between the top of the
fireplace facing and the specified height for a
combustible mantel, then the wall portion
between the top of the fireplace facing and the
mantel must be covered in non-combustible
material. If the non-combustible mantel is
located at the same height allowed for a
combustible mantel, or higher, then no special
wall covering is required below the mantel.
If you install a combustible mantel with side
posts and/or with a combustible mantel support
underneath, similar to the one shown in Figure 15, make sure to respect the clearances specified in Figure 15.
RSF
Fireplace
Non-
Combustible
Flooring
Right Angle
Spark Guard
(not provided)
More than 2 1/2"
Non-
Combustible
Flooring
Z-Shaped Spark
Guard (not
provided)
2 1/2" or less
Figure 14 Special Custom-made Spark Guard
Combustible
mantel support
may protrude 1"
max. from the
face of the
fireplace and
may extend
downwards
max. 4 1/2"
Refer to Table 1 (K) for
combustible mantel height
above the door opening
Min. 7 1/4" from door opening
to combustible mantel post
Combustible
mantel side
posts or
surround may
extend 8" max.
from the face
of the fireplace
Figure 15 Clearances for Combustible Mantel with side
p
osts

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 18 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
MANDATORY OPTIONS WITH THE CLEAN FACE
When installing a Clean Face (FO-F) on your OPEL3, you MUST install the intake duct (part of FO-F) to provide
sufficient air to the unit along with two Gravity Vent Kits (FO-V, sold separately) to provide an evacuation path for
the heat. Neglecting to install either one of these will result in overheating of the unit and may put your safety at
risk. Refer to each option's installation instructions for particular details.
Use only genuine RSF parts. The use of any substitutes will decertify the system and may put your safety at risk.
REFRACTORY BRICK INSTALLATION
Before lighting your first fire, you must
make sure the refractory bricks are
properly installed inside the firebox. This
is easily accomplished with the following
instructions. To remove any of the
refractory bricks, just follow the
installation procedure in the reverse
sequence. Refer to Figure 16 to
adequately identify which refractory
brick is the left and which is the right at
each step of the installation.
1. First, pass the baffle (11.6.P)
through the front opening of the
fireplace. Then turn it parallel to the
opening with the narrower portion
on top. Slide the baffle up above the
bracket at the top of the firebox until
it is as far back as it can go.
2. Then install both back refractory
bricks (left 11.11.P and right
11.12.P).
3. Continue by installing both side rear
refractory bricks (left 11.9.P and
right 11.10.P). Just insert the top
corner of each refractory brick
behind the bracket and slide it
against the back refractory bricks.
4. Next install the front side refractory
bricks (left 11.7.P and right 11.8.P)
with the finished side towards the front of the unit.
5. Then install both left and right bottom refractory bricks (left 11.14.P and right 11.15.P) before installing the
bottom central refractory brick (11.18.P).
6. Finish by installing both front refractory bricks (left 11.17.P and right 11.16.P)
These refractory have been designed specifically for the OPEL3 and no modifications are required to ensure a
proper fit.
11.10.P
11.8.P
11.11.P
11.12.P
11.9.P
11.6.P
11.7.P
11.15.P
11.14.P
11.16.P
11.17.P
11.18.P
Figure 16 Refractory Bricks Installation

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 19 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
LISTING LABEL

OPEL3 Owner's Manual 20 RSF Woodburning Fireplaces
COMPLETE OPTIONS LIST
Electricity
Required
FO-AP Ash Pan Kit
FO-CIF Inline Fan 9
FO-D Gravity Vent Damper
FO-DUCT5 Insulated Duct 5 feet
FO-F Clean Face Kit
FO-FDCCO Catalytic Kit
FO-FDFS Opel Firescreen
FO-GRK4 Gasket Replacement Kit
FO-FDHB5-N Blower - Internal 9
FO-FDHB6-1 Blower - Central Heat 9
FO-FDHC4 Thermostat Kit 9
FO-FDHC6 Central Heat Control 9
FO-FDHC6-1 Back Draft Damper
FO-FDHCZ1 Zone Heat Control 9
FO-FDHCZ2 Zone Damper Kit 9
FO-FDM7 Masonry Chimney Adapter 7"
FO-HD Heat Dump Kit 9
FO-KP3 Rock Retainer Kit for partial, full coverage or Clean Face
FO-OPLB Opel Louver Kit – Black
FO-OPLG Opel Louver Kit – Gold
FO-OPLP Opel Louver Kit – Pewter
FO-T Central Heat T Option
FO-V Gravity Vent Kit