Seagate Barracuda 5400.1 ST340015A User manual

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Barracuda 5400.1 Family
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ST340015A
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Ultra ATA Interface Drives
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Product Manual
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Barracuda 5400.1 Family
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ST340015A
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Ultra ATA Interface Drives
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Product Manual
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© 2003–2004 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved
Publication number: 100256411, Rev. G
May 2004
Seagate, Seagate Technology, and the Seagate logo are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. Barracuda,
DiscWizard, SeaFONE, SeaShell, SeaShield, SeaTDD, and 3D Defense
System are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Seagate
Technology LLC. Other product names are registered trademarks or
trademarks of their owners.
Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or
specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form
without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G iii
Contents
1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.8 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.9.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.9.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.9.4 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.10 Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.10.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.10.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.10.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.10.6 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.11 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1 Handling and static discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Breather filter hole precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3 Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.1 Master/slave configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.2 Cable select option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.3.3 Ultra ATA/100 cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4 Drive mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.0 ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

iv Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G
4.1.1 Supported ATA commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.1.2 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.1.3 Set Features command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.1.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.0 Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G v
List of Figures
Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 3. Breather filter hole location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 4. Master/slave jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 5. Ultra ATA cable connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 6. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view. . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 7. I/O pins and supported ATA signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

vi Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G 1
1.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications
for Seagate®Barracuda®5400.1 ST340015A model drives. This drive provides
the following key features:
• Low power consumption.
• High instantaneous (burst) data transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per second)
using Ultra DMA mode 5.
• Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) recording heads and EPRML technology
provide the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor interven-
tion.
• Quiet operation.
• 350 Gs nonoperating shock.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates
unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Support for drive self-test (DST) with S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-lne Immediate.
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.
• Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select
(CSEL).

2 Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G 3
2.0 Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient con-
ditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive
and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate ST340015A model
drives.
2.1 Specification summary table
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on
specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this
manual.

4 Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G
Drive specification ST340015A
Formatted Gbytes (x106bytes) 40
Guaranteed sectors 78,165,360
Bytes per sector 512
Default sectors per track 63
Default read/write heads 16
Default cylinders 16,383
Physical read/write heads 1
Discs 1
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 475,127
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 94,000
Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 49,888
Spindle speed (RPM) 5,800
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec) 511
I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 100
ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–5
Cache buffer (Mbytes) 2
Height (mm max) 19.99
Width (mm max) 102
Length (mm max) 146.9
Weight (typical) 454 grams (1.1 lb)
Average seek time (msec typical) 12.5 (read); 13.5 (write)
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 0.3 (read); 0.7 (write)
Read/write seek time (msec typical) 15.5 (read); 16.5 (write)
Full-stroke seek time (msec typical) 26 (read); 28 (write)
Power-on to ready (max) 6.5 seconds
Standby to ready (typical) 6.0 seconds
Spindown (typical) 10 seconds
Startup current (max) 1.20 amps (5V); 2.0 amps (12V)
Seek power (typical) 7.3 watts
Read/Write power 6.6 watts

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G 5
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.
specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Idle mode (typical) 5.0 watts
Standby mode (typical) 1.4 watts
Sleep mode (typical) 1.0 watts
Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V +/- 5%; 12V +/- 10%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating)
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating)
Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max) 33 (operating)
40 (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m
(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
–60.96 m to 12,192 m
(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec) 63
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 and 2
msec)
350
Vibration, operating 0.5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)
Drive acoustics
Sound power (bels)
Idle*
Quiet Seek
Performance Seek
2.6 (typical), 2.8 (max)
2.7 (typical), 2.9 (max)
2.8 (typical), 3.0 (max)
Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read
Mean time between failures (power-on
hours)
600,000
Service life 5 years
Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 40% relative
humidity)
50,000
SeaShield No
Drive specification ST340015A

6 Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G
2.2 Formatted capacity
2.3 Default logical geometry
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consec-
utively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors
as defined above.
2.4 Physical organization
Model
Formatted
capacity
Guaranteed
sectors Bytes per sector
ST340015A 40 Gbytes 78,165,360 512
Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track
16,383 16 63
Drive Model Read/write heads Number of discs
ST340015A 1 1

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G 7
2.5 Recording and interface technology
2.6 Physical characteristics
Interface ATA
Recording method GPRML detector with NPML
post processor
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 475,127
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 94,000
Areal density (Mbits/inch2max) 49,888
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,800
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec) 511
I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 16.6 (PIO mode 4)
100 (Ultra DMA mode 5)
Interleave 1:1
Cache buffer 2 Mbytes (2,048 kbytes)
Drive specification ST340015A
Maximum height (mm)
(inches)
19.99
0.783
Maximum width (mm)
(inches)
102
4.02
Maximum length (mm)
(inches)
146.9
5.78
Typical weight (grams)
(pounds)
454
1.1

8 Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G
2.7 Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temper-
ature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in
the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in
both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000
measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented
in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track
and average), are expected to meet or exceed the noted values. However,
due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results
that vary from these specifications.
2.8 Start/stop times
2.9 Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a four-pin standard drive
power connector.
Typical seek times (msec) Read Write
Average 12.5 13.5
Track-to-track 0.3 0.7
Read/write 15.5 16.5
Full stroke 26 28
Power-on to Ready (sec) 6.5 (max)
Standby to Ready (sec) 6.0 (typical)
Ready to spindle stop (sec) 10 (typical)

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G 9
2.9.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 10. Typical
power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal
conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the
drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific
position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation.
Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the worst-case
power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time.
This mode is not typical and is provided for worst-case information.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector
write followed by a 32-msec delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-
msec delay.
• Operating power and current
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent
read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo
electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not
spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.

10 Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.
specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Power dissipation (watts)
Average
(watts, 25° C)
5V typ
amps
12V typ
amps
Spinup — 1.20 (max) 2.0 (max)
Idle 5.0 0.46 0.23
Idle* (with offline activity) 8.2 1.11 0.22
Operating 40% r/w, 40% seek, 20% inop. 6.6 0.59 0.30
Seeking 7.3 0.47 0.39
Standby 1.4 0.24 0.02
Sleep 1.0 0.16 0.02

Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G 11
2.9.1.1 Typical current profile
Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile
Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile
02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Amps
Seconds
+5 Volt Current during spindle start — Typical Amperes
3.0
18
0.0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Amps
Seconds
6.0
18
+12 Volt Current during spindle start — Typical Amperes

12 Barracuda 5400.1 Product Manual, Rev. G
2.9.2 Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an
equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm
resistive load on the +5 volt line.
• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120
mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100
mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by
the typical RMS read/write current.
2.9.3 Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
2.9.4 Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater
energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management
through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-
management modes:
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns
to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate
command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter
5V ± 5%
12V ± 10%
Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer
Active Tracking Rotating Enabled
Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled
Standby Parked Stopped Enabled
Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled