Semtech TBMS100 User manual

Motion Sensor (PIR)
Reference Manual
TBMS100-915
TBMS100-868
Model Name: TBMS100
DOC ver.: BQW_02_0006.002

Table of Contents
1. Description 1
2. Specifications 2
2.1 Mechanical 2
2.1.1 Sensor 2
2.2 Environmental 2
2.3 Radio 2
2.4 Certifications and Conformity 3
2.5 Power 2
2.6 User Interface 2
2.7 Additional Features 3
3. Operation 4
3.1 Transport Mode 4
3.2 Default Operation 4
4. Messages 5
4.1 Status 5
4.1.1 Triggers 5
4.1.2 Payload 5
4.1.2 Payload (continue) 6
5. Battery 7
5.1 Replacement 7
5.2 Cautions 7
6. Label format information 8
6.1 Round label 8
6.1.1 All QR code 8
6.1.2 JoinEUI 8
6.1.3 DevEUI 8
6.1.4 Model number 8
6.1.5 Factory check code 9
6.1.6 Model Name 9
6.2 PE Bag & Back Label Label Barcode 9
7. Important Product & Safety Instructions 10
8. Warnings 11
9. Notices 12
10. Cautions 12
11. Regulatory 13
11.1 Federal Communication Commission
Interference Statement 13
11.2 Industry Canada statement: 14
Appendix. Configuration Downlink Command 15
Appx. 1 Payload 15
Appx. 2 Configuration Command 16
Appx. 2.1 Payload 16
Appx. 2.1 Payload (continue) 17
Appx. 2.2 Command Description 18
Appx. 3 Response Content 18
Appx. 4 Frame Count 0 Content 19
1. Description
The Motion Sensor utilizes LoRaWAN
connectivity to communicate the
presence or not of a person. The intended
use is to place the sensor with a good
view of a room to determine if there is
motion in the room or not.
The sensor is composed of a Passive
Infrared Detector and Fresnel Lens. The
main body contains the active electronics
to measure movement and transmit any
changes to a LoRaWAN network.
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1

2. Specifications
2.1 Mechanical
2.1.1 Sensor
Length x Width x Height
50mm x 20mm x 50mm
without wall mount
Weight
30g without battery
40g with battery
Sensor
• Dual Passive Infrared
detectors
• Fresnel Lens with 123°
horizontal & 93° vertical
view
2.2 Environmental
Temperature
0°C to +50°C
IP Rating
IP 50 equivalent
2.3 Radio
Frequency
• 863–870MHz for EU
• 902–928MHz for North
America
Tx Power
US: +19dBm
EU: +17dBm
Rx Sensitivity
-135dBm
Antenna Gain
-2dBi Peak, -5dBi Avg
2.4 Certifications and Conformity
FCC ID: 2AMUGTBSP100
IC: 22980-TBSP100
CE
ROHS REACH
2.5 Power
Source
3.6V 1⁄2 AA Li-SOCl2 1200mAh
battery
Maximum Voltage
3.6V
Minimum Voltage
3.1V
Current
135mA maximum/ 100uA
minimum
2.6 User Interface
LEDs
One blue LED
2.7 Additional Features
PCB Temperature
Battery Monitoring
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2

3. Operation
3.1 Transport Mode
Sensors are shipped with a plastic battery insulating pull tab that must be removed
before the operation.
3.2 Default Operation
While in default operation, the device will immediately send a status change message
once there is a transition from vacant to occupied state or vice-versa. Additionally, the
device will send a status message every 10 minutes while in the occupied state and every
1 hour while in the vacant state.
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4. Messages
LoRaWAN Packets for this device use port 102.
4.1 Status
4.1.1 Triggers
Packet Triggers:
(1) While in free mode, send a message every 60 minutes;
(2) When the status changes from the free mode to occupied mode, send a message
immediately;
(3) While the occupied state continues, send a message every 10 minutes;
(4) When the device didn't trigger by the occupied state again within 5 minutes from the last
message, status changes from occupied to free mode and send a message.
4.1.2 Payload
Port
102
Payload Length
8 bytes
Bytes
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Field
Status
Battery
Temp
Time
Count
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4.1.2 Payload (continue)
Status
Sensors status
Bit [0]
Bits [7:1]
1 – occupied, 0 – free
RFU
Battery
Battery level
Bits [3:0]
Bits [7:4]
unsigned value ν, range 1 – 14;
battery voltage in V = (25 + ν) ÷ 10.
*Note: The initial operation will be in low voltage state,
after 10 minutes, it will turn into a steady-state, which is
referenceable.
RFU
Temp
Temperature as measured by on-board NTC
Bits [6:0]
Bit [7]
unsigned value τ, range 0 – 127;
temperature in °C = τ - 32.
RFU
measurement range -32 to 95°C
Time
Time elapsed since the last event-triggered
Bits [15:0]
unsigned value in minutes, range 0 – 65,535.
*Note: little-endian format.
Count
Total count of event-triggered
Bits [23:0]
unsigned value, range 0 – 16,777,215.
*Note: little-endian format.
Note: This value is not stored persistently on the device, and may reset whenever the device is
power-cycled or rebooted.
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5. Battery
5.1 Replacement
Use ER14250 or equivalent.
Remove the upper cap and replace the
battery.
5.2 Cautions
CAUTION: Disposal of a battery (or battery pack) into a fire or a hot oven, or
mechanically crushing or cutting of a battery (or battery pack) can result in an
EXPLOSION!
Leaving a battery (or battery pack) in an extremely high temperature
surrounding environment that can result in an EXPLOSION or leakage of
flammable liquid or gas.
A battery (or battery pack) subjected to extremely low air pressure may also
result in an EXPLOSION or leakage of flammable liquid or gas.
Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer's instructions.
CAUTION: The unit is provided with a battery-powered circuit.
There is a danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Risk of Explosion if Battery is replaced by an Incorrect Type. Dispose of Used
Batteries According to the Instructions.
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6

6. Label format information
6.1 Round label
6.1.1 All QR code
URN:LWDP:58A0CB0000210000:58A0CBFFFFFEFFFF:TBMS100915:4D4483B1.
The total maximum resulting character sentence is 72 alphanumeric characters long.
6.1.2 JoinEUI
900MHz: 58A0CB0000210000. (US/AU/AS923/BR)
800MHz: 58A0CB0001500000. (EU/IN/RU)
Uses a hexadecimal representation resulting in 16 characters.
6.1.3 DevEUI
58A0CBFFFFFEFFFF.
Uses a hexadecimal representation resulting in 16 characters
6.1.4 Model number
Non-reserved characters(except ":" and space) with a maximum length of 20
characters.
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6.1.5 Factory check code
4D4483B1.
Checksum of the factory production line.
6.1.6 Model Name
MODEL:TBMS100.
Fixed code, not including in QR code.
6.2 PE Bag & Back Label Label Barcode
PE Bag Label
Back Label
Definition of Back Label and PE Bag Barcode Label:
GS1 DataMatrix
●The GS1 Application Identifier (21) indicates that the GS1 Application Identifier data
field contains a serial number.
●The GS1 Application Identifier (92) assigned to the company’s internal information is
DevEUI.
: Caution! For more information please refer to chapter 5.2 and chapter 10.
© 2019 Browan Communications Inc. All rights reserved.
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7. Important Product & Safety Instructions
For the most current and more detailed information about Tabs features and settings
as well as safety instructions, please download the user manual for the products
online at www.browan.com before the use of any Tabs products or services.
Certain sensors contain magnets. Keep away
from ALL Children! Do not put in nose or mouth.
Swallowed magnets can stick to intestines
causing serious injury or death. Seek immediate
medical attention if magnets are swallowed.
These products are not toys and contain small
parts that can be dangerous to children under 3
years old. Do not allow children or pets to play
with products.
Observe proper precautions when handling
batteries. Batteries may leak or explode if
improperly handled.
Observe the following precautions to avoid a sensor
explosion or fire:
●Do not drop, disassemble, open, crush,
bend, deform, puncture, shred, microwave,
incinerate or paint the sensors, Hub or other
hardware.
●Do not insert foreign objects into any
opening on the sensors or Hub, such as the
USB port.
●Do not use the hardware if it has been
damaged—for example, if cracked,
punctured or harmed by water.
Disassembling or puncturing the battery
(whether integrated or removable) can
cause an explosion or fire.
●Do not dry the sensors or battery with an
external heat source such as a microwave
oven or hairdryer.
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8. Warnings
●Do not place naked flame sources, such as
lighted candles, on or near the equipment.
●The battery shall not be exposed to
excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the
like.
●Do not dismantle, open or shred battery
pack or cells.
●Do not expose batteries to heat or fire.
Avoid storage in direct sunlight.
●Do not short-circuit the battery. Do not
store batteries in a box or drawer where
they may short-circuit each other or be
short-circuited by other metal objects.
●Do not remove a battery from its original
packaging until required for use.
●Do not subject batteries to mechanical
shock.
●In the event of a battery leaking, do not
allow the liquid to come in contact with the
skin or eyes. If contact has been made,
wash the affected area with copious
amounts of water and seek medical advice.
●Do not use any charger other than that
specifically provided for use with the
equipment.
●Observe the plus (+) and minus (-) marks
on the battery and equipment and ensure
correct use.
●Do not use any which is not designed for
use with the product.
●Do not mix cells of different manufacture,
capacity, size or type within a device.
●Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
●Seek medical advice immediately if a
battery has been swallowed.
●Always purchase the correct battery for
the equipment.
●Keep batteries clean and dry.
●Wipe the battery terminals with a clean dry
cloth if they become dirty.
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9. Notices
●Avoid exposing your sensors or batteries to
very cold or very hot temperatures. Low or
high temperature conditions may
temporarily shorten the battery life or cause
the sensors to temporarily stop working.
●Take care in setting up the Hub Gateway and
other hardware. Follow all installation
instructions in the User Guide. Failure to do
so may result in injury.
●Do not install hardware equipment while
standing in water or with wet hands. Failure
to do so can result in electric shock or death.
Use caution when setting up all electronic
equipment.
●When charging the sensors, do not handle
the sensors with wet hands. Failure to
observe this precaution could result in
electric shock.
●PROP 65 WARNING: This product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm
●Cleaning Tabs Products: Use a clean dry cloth
or wipe to clean Tabs products. Do not use
detergent or abrasive materials to clean the
Tabs products, as this may damage the
sensors.
10. Cautions
CAUTION: Disposal of a battery (or battery pack)
into a fire or a hot oven, or mechanically crushing
or cutting of a battery (or battery pack) can result
in an EXPLOSION!
Leaving a battery (or battery pack) in an extremely
high temperature surrounding environment that
can result in an EXPLOSION or leakage of
flammable liquid or gas.
A battery (or battery pack) subjected to extremely
low air pressure may also result in an EXPLOSION
or leakage of flammable liquid or gas.
Discard used batteries according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
CAUTION: The unit is provided with a
battery-powered circuit.
There is a danger of EXPLOSION if the battery is
incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used
batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Risk of EXPLOSION if Battery is replaced by an
Incorrect Type. Dispose of Used Batteries
According to the Instructions.
© 2019 Browan Communications Inc. All rights reserved.
11

11. Regulatory
Hereby, Browan Communications Inc. declares that the radio equipment for Tabs products
is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS Standards of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
This symbol means that according to local laws and regulations your product should be
disposed of separately from household waste. When this product reaches its end of life,
take it to a collection point designated by local authorities. Some collection points accept
products for free. The separate collection and recycling of your product at the time of
disposal will help conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner
that protects human health and the environment.
11.1 Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
Radiation Exposure Statement:
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The product complies with the US portable RF exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled environment
and is safe for intended operation as described in this manual. The further RF exposure reduction can be
achieved if the product can be kept as far as possible from the user body or set the device to lower output
power if such a function is available.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
11.2 Industry Canada statement:
This device contains license-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science and
Economic Development Canada’s license-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two
conditions :
(1) This device may not cause interference
(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation
of the device
Cet appareil contient des émetteurs / récepteurs exempts de licence qui sont conformes au (x) RSS (s)
exemptés de licence d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada. L'opération est
soumise aux deux conditions suivantes :
(1) Cet appareil ne doit pas causer d'interférences
(2) Cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris les interférences pouvant provoquer un
fonctionnement indésirable de l'appareil
The product complies with the Canada portable RF exposure limit set forth for an uncontrolled
environment and are safe for intended operation as described in this manual. The further RF exposure
reduction can be achieved if the product can be kept as far as possible from the user body or set the
device to lower output power if such a function is available.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 0cm between the radiator &
your body.
Déclaration d'exposition aux radiations :
Le produit est conforme aux limites d'exposition pour les appareils portables RF pour les Etats-Unis et le
Canada établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Le produit est sûr pour un fonctionnement tel que
décrit dans ce manuel. La réduction aux expositions RF peut être augmentée si l'appareil peut être
conservé aussi loin que possible du corps de l'utilisateur ou que le dispositif est réglé sur la puissance de
sortie la plus faible si une telle fonction est disponible.
Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 0 cm de distance entre le radiateur et
votre corps.
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13

Appendix. Configuration Downlink Command
(Only For PIR Parameters Settings)
Port
102
Payload Length
5 bytes
*Note: Configuration Down-link Command should take duty cycle into consideration.
Appx. 1 Payload
Bytes
0
1
2
3
4
Field
Cmd
Config
Cmd
Command
Bit [7:0]
0x01 – Set configuration, other values – RFU
Config
PIR Sensor Configuration
Bits [4:0]
Bit [5]
Bits [8:6]
Bits [10:9]
Bits [12:11]
Bits [16:13]
Bits [24:17]
Bits [31:25]
RFU
0 – use band-pass filter, 1 – use low-pass filter.
Default: 0 (use BPF)
RFU
unsigned value ω, range 0-3;
window time in sec = (ω + 1) × 4.
Default: 0 (4 sec)
unsigned value ρ, range 0-3;
pulse counter threshold = ρ + 1.
Default: 0 (1 pulse)
unsigned value β, range 0 – 15;
blind time in sec = (β + 1) × 0.5.
Default: 15 (8 sec)
detection threshold, range 0 – 255.
Default: 16
RFU
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Appx. 2 Configuration Command
(For Sensor Settings)
Port
204
Appx. 2.1 Payload
Bytes
0
1~4
Field
Cmd
Config
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Appx. 2.1 Payload (continue)
Cmd
Command
1 byte
Bit [7:0]
0x00 – Set reporting interval in sec.(per unit:5min)
default value : 3600 sec
value range : 15~65535
0x02 – Set occupied interval in sec.
default value : 600 sec
value range : 0~65535
0x03 – Set free detection time in min.
default value : 5 min
value range : 0~255
0x04 - Set trigger count in the occupied status.
default value : 0
value range : 0~65535
0x05 - Set PIR parameters.
default value : please see 4.2.1.
Config
Configuration (0~4 bytes )
See the table as follows:
Cmd
Command Description
Config Length
0x00
Get Sensor Configuration
(Only for unconfirmed downlink)
0 bytes
0x00
reporting interval in sec
*Note: little-endian format.
(Must be lesser than “keep-alive time”)
2 bytes
0x02
Occupied interval in sec
*Note: little-endian format.
(Must be lesser than “keep-alive time”)
2 bytes
0x03
Free detection time in min
1 byte
0x04
Trigger Count in the occupied status
*Note: little-endian format.
2 bytes
0x05
PIR Parameters (see 4.2.1)
*Note: little-endian format.
4 bytes
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16

Appx. 2.2 Command Description
Payload Content
Command content
Ex:
00100e || 025802 || 0305 || 040000 || 0500148101
00 100e => reporting interval : 0x0e10 -> 3600 sec
02 5802 => Occupied override : 0x0258 -> 600 sec
03 05 => Free detection time : 0x05 -> 5 min
04 0000 => Trigger Count in the occupied status
05 00148101 => PIR parameter : 0x01811400
Example:
=> Desk Occupied:
0500148101
=> Room Occupied:
0500e02100
Appx. 3 Response Content
(Only for unconfirmed downlink)
Port
204
Payload Length
16 bytes
Payload Content
Response content
Ex:
00100e02580203050400000500148101
00 100e => reporting interval : 0x0e10 -> 3600 sec
02 5802 => Occupied override : 0x0258 -> 600 sec
03 05 => Free detection time : 0x05 -> 5 min
04 0000 => Trigger Count in the occupied status
05 00148101 => PIR parameter : 0x01811400
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17

Appx. 4 Frame Count 0 Content
Payload Length
17 bytes
Payload Content
Frame count 0 content
Ex:
0106000000000600007ff1f102e2d4f6ee
01 => command ID
06000000 => bootloader version : 0x00000006 ( little-endian format)
00060000 => HW ID : 0x00000600 ( little-endian format)
7ff1f102 => FW CRC : 0x02f1f17f ( little-endian format)
e2d4f6ee => PubKey ID : 0xeef6d4e2 ( little-endian format)
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18