SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS 1608V5S User manual

SIERRA VIDEO
Sierra Pro Series 16 Routing Switchers
Models: 1608V5S, 1616V5S, 1608V5, 1616V5, 1608V4S,
1616V4S, 1608V4, 1616V4, 1608V3S, 1616V3S, 1608V3,
1616V3, 1608V2S, 1616V2S, 1608V2, 1616V2
User’s Manual

SIERRA PRO SERIES 16 ROUTING SWITCHERS
User’s Manual
Sierra Video
P.O. Box 2462 Grass Valley, CA 95945
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Version 4.0
Publication Date: February 2012
The information contained in this manual is subject to change by Sierra Video

Contents - 1
Table of
Contents
Introduction 1
Before You Begin 1
Warnings & Safety Regulations 2
Cautions (continued) 3
FCC Notice 3
Warning 3
CE Notice 4
Warning 4
ICAN Class A Digital Equipment 4
Power Supply Cords 6
North American Power Supply Cords 6
International Power Supply Cords 6
EMC Regulatory Notices 6
Delivery Damage Inspection 7
Pro Series 16 Overview 9
Introduction 9
Model Suffix Designations 10
Pro Series 16 System Components 10
Model 1616V5S 11
Factors Affecting Quality of Results 12
Installation 13
Introduction 13
Rack Mounting 13
Dimensions 13
Connecting To Video Devices 14
Connecting To Audio Devices 14
Balanced/Unbalanced Audio Connections 15
Connecting Peripherals 16
J1 Connector 16
Sync Input 17
AC Power Connections 17
Control Processor Dip Switch Settings 17
Names 18
Room Grouping 18
Matrix Mapping 18
Sync Rate Reporting 19
Operation 21
Introduction 21
Local Control Panel Operation 21
Switcher Operation 22
Button and Display Definitions 22
Menu 22
Switching the Router 25
Switching AFV (all levels); 25
Split Switching (break-away); 26
Switching by Level; 26
Status 26
Control via 9-pin Connectors 27
Host Mode 28
Terminal Mode 28
Power Up 28
Communication Protocol 29
Introduction 29
Commonly Used Switching Commands 53
Troubleshooting 55
Introduction 55
Specifications 59
Warranty 61

SIERRA VIDEO
1
Introduction
Before You Begin
There are several terms and acronyms that you should become familiar with before reading this
manual. They are shown below.
Term/Acronym Definition
Crosspoint The electronic switch that assigns one of the inputs to an
output.
Destination The output of a routing switcher connected to a device that
receives signals from the output of the switcher.
Output Connects the signal to the destination device.
Source The signal that is connected to the input of the routing
switcher.
Input Connected to the source that provides the signal to the
switcher.
Matrix An array of the switch modules that connects an input to an
output.
Protocol The command structure used to affect a switch or multiple
switches on the routing switcher or to control other
functions.
Routing Switcher Consists of one or more crosspoint modules that switch
together, or sometimes independently, to connect the
desired signals through the switcher.
Serial Port The 9-pin RS232 connector that allow you to control the
switcher using a standard personal computer or other
external device.
Chapter
1

SIERRA VIDEO
2
Warnings & Safety Regulations
The information in the following section provides important warnings and safety guidelines for
both the operator and service personnel. Specific warnings and cautions may be found
throughout this manual. Please read and follow the important safety precautions noting especially
those instructions relating to risk of fire, electrical shock and injury to persons.
Any instructions in this manual that require opening the equipment cover or enclosure are
intended for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not
perform any servicing other than what is contained in the operating instructions unless you are
qualified.
Warnings
Heed all warnings on the unit and in the operating instructions.
Disconnect AC power before installing any options.
Do not use this product in or near water.
This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To
avoid electrical shock, plug the power cord into a properly wired receptacle before
connecting inputs or outputs.
Route power cords and other cables so that they are not likely to be damaged, or
create a hazard.
Dangerous voltages exist at several points in this product. To avoid personal injury,
do not touch unsafe connections and components when the power is on.
To avoid fire hazard, use only the specified type, correct voltage, and current rating
of fuse. Always refer fuse replacement to qualified service personnel.
Have qualified personnel perform safety checks after any completed service.
To reduce risk of electrical shock, be certain to plug each power supply cord into a
separate branch circuit employing a separate service ground.
If equipped with redundant power, this unit has two power cords. To reduce the risk
of electrical shock, disconnect both power cords before servicing.
Operate only with covers and enclosure panels in place – Do Not operate this
product when covers or enclosure panels are removed.
This is an FCC class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause
radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take necessary
measures.
Cautions
Use the proper AC voltage to supply power to the switcher. When installing
equipment, do not attach the power cord to building surfaces.
To prevent damage to equipment when replacing fuses, locate and correct trouble
that caused the fuse to blow before applying power.

SIERRA PRO SERIES 16
3
Cautions (continued)
Use only the recommended interconnect cables to connect the switcher to other
frames.
Follow static precautions at all times when handling the equipment.
Power this product only as described in the installation section of this manual.
Leave the side, top, and bottom of the frame clear for air convection cooling and to
allow room for cabling. Slot and openings in the frame are provided for ventilation
and should not be blocked.
Only an authorized Sierra Video technician should service the switchers. Any user
who makes changes or modifications to the unit without the expressed approval of
Sierra Video will void the warranty.
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the room ambient
temperature. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in
an environment compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient
temperature (TMRA).
Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow
required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
Use a shielded data cable connection between the parallel data ports and peripherals
of this equipment.
Other connections between peripherals of this equipment may be made with low
voltage non-sheilded computer data cables.
Network connections may consist of non-sheilded CAT 5 cable.
Do not cover chassis ventilation slots or block enclosure openings.
FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at the expense of the user.
The user may find the following publication prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
“How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems” (Stock number 004-000-
00345-4).
Available exclusively from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [phone]).
Warning
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to Part
15 of the FCC Rules could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

SIERRA VIDEO
4
CE Notice
INFORMATION FOR THE USER
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A or Class 1 digital
device, pursuant to EN 550022 Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the expense of
the user.
The user may find the following publication prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
“How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems” (Stock number 004-000-00345-4).
Available exclusively from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [phone]).
Warning
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to EN
55022 Rules could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
ICAN Class A Digital Equipment
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet apparel numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigencies due Réglement sur le
materiel brouiller du Canada.

SIERRA PRO SERIES 16
5
Pulver Laboratories Inc. and Sierra Video Systems Inc. hereby certify that the Series 8 and Series
12 Sierra Pro router is in compliance with VFG 523/1969, DIN 57871 / VDE 0871 / 09.84, and
DIN 5785 Part 1 A2 / 10.90 (product standards) and is RFI suppressed.
The marketing and sale of this equipment in Germany has been reported to the German Postal
service. They have also been given the right to retest this equipment to verify compliance with
product regulations.
Compliance with applicable regulations depends on the use of shielded cables. The user is
responsible for procuring the appropriate cables.
This equipment has been tested concerning compliance with the relevant RFI protection
requirements both individually and on a system level (to simulate normal operation conditions).
However, it is possible that these RFI requirements are not met under certain unfavorable
conditions in other installations. The user is responsible for compliance of his particular
installation.
Pulver Laboratories Inc.
Testing and Certification Laboratories
Sierra Video Systems
Name of Manufacturer or Importer
Bescheinigung des Pulver Laboratories Inc. und Sierra Video Systems hiermit wird bescheinigt,
dass die Series 8 and Series 12 Sierra Pro router in Űbereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen der
VFG 523/1969, DIN 57871 / VDE 0871 / 09.84, und DIN 57875 Part 1 A2 / 10.90
(Amtsblattvertugung) funk-entstőrt ist.
Der deutschen Bundespost wurde das Inverkehrbringen dieses Geräts angezeigt und die
Berechtigungen zur Űberprűfung der Serie auf Einhaltung der Bestimmungen eingeräumt.
Einhaltung mit betreffenden Bestimmungen kommt darauf an, dass geschirmte Ausfűhrungen
gerbraucht warden. Fűr die Beschaffung richtiger Ausfűhrungen ist der Betreiber Verantwortlich.
Dieses Gerät wurde sowohl einzeln als auch in einer Anlage, die einen normalen Anwendungsfall
nachbildet, auf die Einhaltung der Funk-entstőrbestimmungen unter Ungűnstigen Umständen bei
anderen Gerätekombinationen nicht Eingehalten warden. Der Betreiber ist fűr die Einhaltung der
funk-eutstőrungsbestimmungen seiner gesamten Anlage verantwortlich, in der dieses Gerät
betrieben wird.
Pulver Laboratories Inc.
Testing and Certification Laboratories
Sierra Video Systems
Name des Herstellers / Importeurs

SIERRA VIDEO
6
Power Supply Cords
Use only power cord(s) supplied with the unit.
If power cord(s) were not supplied with the unit, select as follows:
For units installed in the USA and Canada: select a flexible, three-conductor power cord
that is UL listed and CSA certified, with individual conductor wire size of #18 AWG, and a
maximum length of 4.5 meters. The power cord terminations should be NEMA Type 5-
15P (three-prong earthing) at one end and IEC appliance inlet coupler at the other end.
Any of the following types of power cords are acceptable; SV, SVE, SVO, SVT, SVTO,
SVTOO, S, SE, SO, SOO, ST, STO, STOO, SJ, SJE, SJO, SJOO, SJT, SJTOO, SP-3,
G, W.
For units installed in all other countries; select only a flexible, three-conductor power
cord, approved by the cognizant safety organization of your country. The power cord
must be Type HAR (Harmonized), with individual conductor wire size of 0.75 mm². The
power cord terminations should be a suitably rated earthing-type plug at one end and IEC
appliance inlet coupler at the other end. Both of the power cord terminations must carry
the certification label (mark) of the cognizant safety organization of your country.
A non-shielded power cord may be used to connect AC power to every component and
peripheral of the system.
Connect an external 16 AWG wire from earth ground to the chassis of the system as
designated by the earth ground symbol.
North American Power Supply Cords
This equipment is supplied with North American power cords with molded grounded plug (NEMA-
15P) at one end and molded grounding connector (IEC 320-C13) at the other end. Conductors
are CEE color coded, light blue(neutral), brown(line), and green/yellow(ground). Operation of the
equipment at voltages exceeding 130VAC will require power supply cords that comply with NEMA
configurations.
International Power Supply Cords
If shipped outside North America, this equipment is supplied with molded ground connector (IEC
320-C13) at one end and stripped connectors (50/5mm) at the other end. Connections are CEE
color coded, light blue (neutral), brown(line), and green/yellow(ground). Other IEC 320-C13 type
power cords can be used if they comply with safety regulations of the country in which they are
installed.
EMC Regulatory Notices
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Part 15 Information: This device complies with Part
15 of the FCC standard rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesirable operations.

SIERRA PRO SERIES 16
7
Delivery Damage Inspection
Carefully inspect the frame and exterior components to be sure that there has been no shipping
damage. Make sure all modules are seated correctly and have not detached during shipment.
Also, make sure the input buffer modules on the rear panel are secure.

SIERRA VIDEO
9
Pro Series 16 Overview
Introduction
The Sierra Pro series component analog routing switchers offers high-bandwidth 3, 4, or 5
channel (RGB + HV) and stereo audio (S) matrix routing capability in a series of compact frames.
The Pro series was designed specifically for presentation environments such as corporate
boardrooms, live staging events, churches, and
universities.
This manual covers only the Pro Series 16 routing
switchers. These robust routers offer RGB/HV and Stereo
Audio in the same, compact frame. Moreover, these
durable frames can be populated from one to five video
and pulse sync channels. They have been engineered for
high bandwidth with very low crosstalk. Many other
features include audio gain adjustment for Inputs and
Outputs through standard front control panels or via a
control serial port and optional redundancy. The series 16
system accommodates balanced or un-balanced audio,
AFV, or breakaway split routing allowing RGB muting for
seamless performance to projectors and displays. This family of routing switchers is optimized for
multiple signal type control within the same frame. Composite, S-video, YC, YUV, RGBHV,
analog HD, and audio are easily control with one small Sierra Pro frame. Sierra Pro’s 400MHz
bandwidth supports most high-resolution sources.
The Pro Series 16 models also feature a user-friendly, color-coded (RGB) rear panel layout for
easy installation, and their own unique motherboard configuration options. Frames also come
with standard front local control panel and serial control via an RS-232/422 serial interface
supported by SV software and by all major third-party control systems.

SIERRA VIDEO
10
Model Suffix Designations
Model Suffix Designations
V Analog video (400MHz bandwidth)
1616,1608 Matrix size
# Number of video and sync channels (analog, YC, RGB, RGB+HV etc.)
S Stereo audio
R Redundant Power Supplies
Pro Series 16 System Components
This User's Manual provides installation and operation information for the Pro Series 16 Routing
Switchers. Front and Rear panel illustrations are provided in the following subsections for each
switcher model. Take time to familiarize yourself with the location of your switcher model features
Component
Pro Series 16 Switchers
1616V5S 1608V5S
Video Frame
Video and Audio (contained in
one frame)
Power Supply(ies)
Video Motherboard
Audio Motherboard
Local Control Panel
Video and Audio
(contained in one
frame)
Power Supply(ies)
Video Motherboard
Audio Motherboard
Local Control Panel
Accessory Kit User’s Manual
5-pin Audio Connectors
Fuses
Power Cord
Software Disk
User’s Manual
5-pin Audio
Connectors
Fuses
Power Cord
Software Disk

SIERRA PRO SERIES 16
11
Model 1616V5S
Frame Front Panel
Frame Back Panel
Note
The Sierra PRO models shown here and in the
subsequent sections are fully populated video
and audio matrices. In some cases, these frames
may be configured with fewer video channels and
perhaps no audio i.e. 1608V3. Sierra PRO models
also offer redundant power supplies. Consult the
rear panel serial number and model number to
verify your order and product.
The system you receive is customized for the size
& type requested at time of purchase from Sierra
Video.

SIERRA VIDEO
12
Factors Affecting Quality of Results
There are many factors affecting the quality of results when signals are transmitted from a source
to a destination.
Signal cables — Use only the best quality cables to avoid interference and
degraded signal quality and elevated noise levels.
Sockets and connectors of the sources and destinations — Use only the highest
quality, since "zero ohm" connection resistance is the target. Connectors should
also match the required impedance (75 ohm in video) to minimize return loss.
Amplifying circuitry — Must have quality performance when the desired end
result is high linearity, low distortion, and low noise.
Distance between sources and destinations — Plays a major role in the final
result. For long distances (over 15 meters) between sources and destinations,
special measures should be taken to avoid high frequency cable losses. These
measures include using higher quality cables and/or adding line cable equalizing
amplifiers.
Interference from neighboring electrical appliances — These can have an
adverse affect on signal quality. Balanced audio lines are less prone to
interference, but unbalanced audio should be installed away from any main
power lines, electric motors, transmitters, etc. even when the cables are shielded.
CAUTION!
Only an authorized Sierra Video technician can service the switchers. Any user who makes
changes or modifications to the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer will void
the warranty
Use the proper AC voltage to supply power to the switcher.
Use only the recommended interconnect cables to connect the switcher to other frames.

SIERRA VIDEO
13
Installation
Introduction
Installation procedures are similar for all frames covered under this manual. Exceptions, if any,
have been noted in each of the following paragraphs.
Rack Mounting
Carefully inspect the frame to ensure that there has been no shipping damage. Make sure all
shipping material is removed from the router frame.
Each of the routing switchers described in this manual can be rack mounted in a standard 19"
(RU) EIA rack assembly and includes rack "ears" at the ends of the front of the frames. None of
the switcher models require spacing above or below the unit for ventilation. If ample space exists,
a 1RU spacing gap is recommended.
To rack mount any of the routing switchers, simply place the unit's rack ears against the rack rails
of the rack, and insert proper rack screws through each of the holes in the rack ears. Always rack
mount the routing switcher prior to plugging the unit into a power receptacle or attaching any
cables.
CAUTION!
The operating temperature range of the SVS 16 series router is 0 to 40 °C. Do not exceed the maximum
(40 °C) or minimum (0 °C) operating temperature.
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack
environment may be greater than the room ambient temperature. Therefore, consideration should
be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the manufacturer’s
maximum rated ambient temperature (TMRA).
Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe
operation of the equipment is not compromised.
Dimensions
The Pro Series 16 frames are 6 rack units in height, 19” wide, and 18.5” in depth.
Chapter
2

SIERRA VIDEO
14
Connecting To Video Devices
Video sources and output devices (such as monitors, or recorders) may be connected to the
routing switchers through the BNC type connectors located on the back of the unit. Keep in mind
that the output signal format will be that of the input signal format.
All signal connections that use more than one cable interconnecting between devices should be
of equal timing length (example: cables between a camera and the switcher should have the
same time delay).
The rear panel of the frame is laid out in the most logical fashion possible. The individual
channels are color-coded. The white and yellow conventions, used for the H and V sync
channels, are arbitrary and these two channels are interchangeable. Each channel can have only
“H” or “V” signals – not both. All inputs are factory set for 75 ohm termination. The sync (“H” “V”)
input terminations can be changed to 510 ohm by changing the dip switches located on the rear
panel of the router. The upper row of switches applies to the “white” row of inputs with the lower
row of switches applying to the “yellow” row. Unused outputs do not need to be terminated.
Connecting To Audio Devices
Audio sources and output devices (such as amplifiers or recorders) are connected to the
switchers through the terminal block connectors located at, and marked, on the rear of the
switcher.
1616V5S Terminal block connectors
Rear panel DIP
Switches
Upper DIP
Switch
Lower DIP
Switch