SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS 1616HDS User manual

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
Lassen Series 16 & 32 HD/SDI Routing Switchers
Models 1616HDS, 1616HDE, 1616HDEE, 1616HD, 1608 HDS,
1608HDE, 1608 HDEE, 1608 HD, 3232HDS, 3232HDE,
3232HDEE, 3232 HD
User’s Manual

LASSEN SERIES 16 & 32 HD/SDI ROUTING SWITCHERS
User’s Manual
©Sierra Video Systems
P.O. Box 2462 Grass Valley, CA 95945
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [email protected]
Version 2.0
Publication Date: Feb 2006
The information contained in this manual is subject to change by Sierra Video System
© Sierra Video Systems

Contents - 1
Table of
Contents
Introduction 1
Before You Begin 1
Regulatory Warnings & Safety Information 2
FCC Notice 3
Warning 4
CE Notice 4
Warning 4
ICAN Class A Digital Equipment 4
Power Supply Cords 6
North American Power Supply Cords 6
International Power Supply Cords 6
EMC Regulatory Notices 6
Delivery Damage Inspection 7
HD/SDI Series Overview 8
Introduction 8
Video Standards 8
Model Suffix Designations 9
HD/SDI Series System Components 9
Model 1616 HD/SDI 10
Front Panel 10
Back Panel 10
Model 3232 HD/SDI 11
Front Panel 11
Back Panel 11
Factors Affecting Quality of Results 12
Installation 13
Introduction 13
Rack Mounting 13
Dimensions 13
Connecting To Video Devices 14
Connecting To Audio Devices 14
Balanced/Unbalanced Audio Connections 14
Audio Adjustments 15
AES/EBU Audio 15
Audio Follow Video and Breakaway Audio
Configurations 15
Connecting Peripherals 16
Sync Connector 17
J1 Connector 17
AC Power Connections 17
Control Processor Dip Switch Settings 17
Names 18
Salvos 18
Operation 19
Introduction 19
Power Up 19
Local Control Panel Operation 19
Switcher Operation 20
Button and Display Definitions 20
Menu 20
MENU TREE 21
Control via 9-pin Connectors 24
Host Mode 25
Terminal Mode 25
Communication Protocol 27
Introduction 27
Generic Protocol 27
Leader and Trailer 29
Troubleshooting 47
Introduction 47
Power and Indicators 47
Video Signal 48
Audio Signal 49
Control 49
Switching Malfunctions 50
Software Upgrades 50
Specifications 51
Warranty 53

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
1
Introduction
Before You Begin
There are several terms and acronyms that you should become familiar with before reading this
manual. They are shown below.
Term/Acronym Definition
Crosspoint The electronic switch that assigns one of the inputs on the
matrix crosspoint modules to an output.
Destination The output of a routing switcher connected to a device that
receives signals from the output of the switcher.
Output Connects the signal to the destination device.
Source The signal that is connected to the input of the routing
switcher.
Input Connected to the source that provides the signal to the
switcher.
Matrix The crosspoint array of the switcher module that selects
which input is selected to an output.
Protocol The command structure used on a serial bus to effect a
switch or multiple switches on the routing switcher.
Routing Switcher Consists of one or more crosspoint modules that switch
together, or sometimes independently, to connect the
desired signals through the switcher.
Serial Port The 9-pin RS232 connector that allow you to control the
switcher using a standard personal computer or other
external device. Sends control protocol commands in
ASCII.
Chapter
1

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
2
Regulatory Warnings & Safety Information
The information in the following section provides important warnings and safety guidelines for
both the operator and service personnel. Specific warnings and cautions may be found
throughout this manual. Please read and follow the important safety precautions noting especially
those instructions relating to risk of fire, electrical shock and injury to persons.
Any instructions in this manual that require opening the equipment cover or enclosure are
intended for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not
perform any servicing other than what is contained in the operating instructions unless you are
qualified.
Warnings
¾Heed all warnings on the unit and in the operating instructions.
¾Disconnect AC power before installing or removing device or servicing unit.
¾Do not use this product in or near water.
¾This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To
avoid electrical shock, plug the power cord into a properly wired receptacle before
connecting inputs or outputs.
¾Route power cords and other cables so that they are not likely to be damaged, or
create a hazard.
¾Dangerous voltages exist at several points in this product. To avoid personal injury,
do not touch unsafe connections and components when the power is on.
¾To avoid fire hazard, use only the specified type, correct voltage, and current rating
of fuse. Always refer fuse replacement to qualified service personnel.
¾Have qualified personnel perform safety checks after any completed service.
¾To reduce risk of electrical shock, be certain to plug each power supply cord into a
separate branch circuit employing a separate service ground.
¾If equipped with redundant power, this unit has two power cords. To reduce the risk
of electrical shock, disconnect both power cords before servicing.
¾Operate only with covers and enclosure panels in place – Do Not operate this
product when covers or enclosure panels are removed.
¾This is an FCC class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause
radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take necessary
measures.
Cautions
¾Use the proper AC voltage to supply power to the switcher. When installing
equipment, do not attach the power cord to building surfaces.
¾To prevent damage to equipment when replacing fuses, locate and correct trouble
that caused the fuse to blow before applying power.

LASSEN SERIES 16 & 32 HD/SDI
3
Cautions (continued)
¾Use only the recommended interconnect cables to connect the switcher to other
frames.
¾Follow static precautions at all times when handling the equipment.
¾Power this product only as described in the installation section of this manual.
¾Leave the side, top, and bottom of the frame clear for air convection cooling and to
allow room for cabling. Slot and openings in the frame are provided for ventilation
and should not be blocked.
¾Only an authorized Sierra Video Systems technician should service the switchers.
Any user who makes changes or modifications to the unit without the expressed
approval of Sierra Video Systems will void the warranty.
¾If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the room ambient
temperature. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in
an environment compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient
temperature (TMRA).
¾Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow
required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
¾Use a shielded data cable connection between the parallel data ports and peripherals
of this equipment.
¾Other connections between peripherals of this equipment may be made with low
voltage non-sheilded computer data cables.
¾Network connections may consist of non-sheilded CAT 5 cable.
¾Do not cover chassis ventilation slots or block enclosure openings.
FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the expense of
the user.
The user may find the following publication prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
“How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems” (Stock number 004-000-
00345-4).
Available exclusively from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [phone]).

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
4
Warning
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to Part
15 of the FCC Rules could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Notice
INFORMATION FOR THE USER
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A or Class 1 digital
device, pursuant to EN 550022 Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at the expense of
the user.
The user may find the following publication prepared by the Federal Communications Commission
helpful:
“How to Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems” (Stock number 004-000-00345-4).
Available exclusively from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402 (telephone [phone]).
Warning
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to EN
55022 Rules could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
ICAN Class A Digital Equipment
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Regulations.
Cet apparel numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigencies due Réglement sur le
materiel brouiller du Canada.

LASSEN SERIES 16 & 32 HD/SDI
5
Pulver Laboratories Inc. and Sierra Video Systems Inc. hereby certify that the Lassen Series 16 &
32 HD/SDI Routing Switchers are in compliance with VFG 523/1969, DIN 57871 / VDE 0871 /
09.84, and DIN 5785 Part 1 A2 / 10.90 (product standards) and is RFI suppressed.
The marketing and sale of this equipment in Germany has been reported to the German Postal
service. They have also been given the right to retest this equipment to verify compliance with
product regulations.
Compliance with applicable regulations depends on the use of shielded cables. The user is
responsible for procuring the appropriate cables.
This equipment has been tested concerning compliance with the relevant RFI protection
requirements both individually and on a system level (to simulate normal operation conditions).
However, it is possible that these RFI requirements are not met under certain unfavorable
conditions in other installations. The user is responsible for compliance of his particular
installation.
Pulver Laboratories Inc.
Testing and Certification Laboratories
Sierra Video Systems
Name of Manufacturer or Importer
Bescheinigung des Pulver Laboratories Inc. und Sierra Video Systems hiermit wird bescheinigt,
dass die (equipment model number) in Űbereinstimmung mit den Bestimmungen der VFG
523/1969, DIN 57871 / VDE 0871 / 09.84, und DIN 57875 Part 1 A2 / 10.90 (Amtsblattvertugung)
funk-entstőrt ist.
Der deutschen Bundespost wurde das Inverkehrbringen dieses Geräts angezeigt und die
Berechtigungen zur Űberprűfung der Serie auf Einhaltung der Bestimmungen eingeräumt.
Einhaltung mit betreffenden Bestimmungen kommt darauf an, dass geschirmte Ausfűhrungen
gerbraucht warden. Fűr die Beschaffung richtiger Ausfűhrungen ist der Betreiber Verantwortlich.
Dieses Gerät wurde sowohl einzeln als auch in einer Anlage, die einen normalen Anwendungsfall
nachbildet, auf die Einhaltung der Funk-entstőrbestimmungen unter Ungűnstigen Umständen bei
anderen Gerätekombinationen nicht Eingehalten warden. Der Betreiber ist fűr die Einhaltung der
funk-eutstőrungsbestimmungen seiner gesamten Anlage verantwortlich, in der dieses Gerät
betrieben wird.
Pulver Laboratories Inc.
Testing and Certification Laboratories
Sierra Video Systems
Name des Herstellers / Importeurs

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
6
Power Supply Cords
Use only power cord(s) supplied with the unit.
If power cord(s) were not supplied with the unit, select as follows:
•For units installed in the USA and Canada: select a flexible, three-conductor power cord
that is UL listed and CSA certified, with individual conductor wire size of #18 AWG, and a
maximum length of 4.5 meters. The power cord terminations should be NEMA Type 5-
15P (three-prong earthing) at one end and IEC appliance inlet coupler at the other end.
Any of the following types of power cords are acceptable; SV, SVE, SVO, SVT, SVTO,
SVTOO, S, SE, SO, SOO, ST, STO, STOO, SJ, SJE, SJO, SJOO, SJT, SJTOO, SP-3,
G, W.
•For units installed in all other countries; select only a flexible, three-conductor power
cord, approved by the cognizant safety organization of your country. The power cord
must be Type HAR (Harmonized), with individual conductor wire size of 0.75 mm². The
power cord terminations should be a suitably rated earthing-type plug at one end and IEC
appliance inlet coupler at the other end. Both of the power cord terminations must carry
the certification label (mark) of the cognizant safety organization of your country.
•A non-shielded power cord may be used to connect AC power to every component and
peripheral of the system.
•Connect an external 16 AWG wire from earth ground to the chassis of the system as
designated by the earth ground symbol.
North American Power Supply Cords
This equipment is supplied with North American power cords with molded grounded plug (NEMA-
15P) at one end and molded grounding connector (IEC 320-C13) at the other end. Conductors
are CEE color coded, light blue(neutral), brown(line), and green/yellow(ground). Operation of the
equipment at voltages exceeding 130VAC will require power supply cords that comply with NEMA
configurations.
International Power Supply Cords
If shipped outside North America, this equipment is supplied with molded ground connector (IEC
320-C13) at one end and stripped connectors (50/5mm) at the other end. Connections are CEE
color coded, light blue (neutral), brown(line), and green/yellow(ground). Other IEC 320-C13 type
power cords can be used if they comply with safety regulations of the country in which they are
installed.
EMC Regulatory Notices
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Part 15 Information: This device complies with Part
15 of the FCC standard rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesirable operations.

LASSEN SERIES 16 & 32 HD/SDI
7
Delivery Damage Inspection
Carefully inspect the frame and exterior components to be sure that there has been no shipping
damage. Make sure all modules are seated correctly and have not detached during shipment.
Also, make sure the input buffer modules on the rear panel are secure.

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
8
HD/SDI Series Overview
Introduction
The Lassen HD/SDI series is designed for forward-looking broadcast and post-production
facilities that want to prepare for transition to HD. The 1616HD/SDI and the
3232 HD/SDI are compact units offering digital video boards that work with
both HD video (SMPTE 292) at 1.485 Gbps and SDI video (SMPTE 259)
at a data rates from 19Mbps to 1.485Gbps. These unique routers can also
route DVB-ASI signals.
The Lassen HD/SDI series offer adjustable analog audio input and output
gain/ attenuation on a per channel basis or AES/EBU digital audio. Analog
audio gain can be adjusted via a front panel menu or Sierra Video
System’s serial Host port protocol. The Lassen series accommodates
balanced or un-balanced audio.
The Lassen HD/SDI series has built-in RS-232/422 serial control supported by all major third-
party control systems. An extensive line of existing RS-485 XY, single-bus, and programmable
remote control panels are also available.
This manual covers the HD/SDI Series of routing switchers. These robust routers offer Video and
Audio in the same, compact frame. The HD/SDI series system accommodates, AFV (audio follow
video), or breakaway (split) routing.
Video Standards
The Lassen HD/SDI will pass any serial digital video bit stream within the specified bit rates of
19Mbps to 1.485Gbps including the standards listed below;
HD Video Standards
Including
1080/59.94i or 1035/59.94i
1080/29.97p
720/59.94p
1080/50i
1080/25p
1080/59.94i or 1035/59.94i
1080/29.97p
720/59.94p
1080/60i or 1035/60i
1080/30p
720/60p
720/59.94p
720/60p
1080/24p
1080/24sf
1080/24p
1080/24sf

LASSEN SERIES 16 & 32 HD/SDI
9
Model Suffix Designations
Model Suffix Designations
1616-3232… Matrix size
HD/SDI Digital video (19Mbs to 1.485Gbs)
D 19Mbps to 360Mbps
S Stereo analog audio
E Digital audio (AES)
HD/SDI Series System Components
This User's Manual provides installation and operation information for the HD/SDI Series Matrix
Switcher. Front and Rear panel illustrations are provided in the following subsections. Take time
to familiarize yourself with the location of your switcher model features
Sierra Video Sys HD/SDI Series Matrix Switcher
Component HD/SDI, S, or E HD/SDI
Video Frame
Video and Audio contained in one
frame
Power Supply
Video Module(s)
Audio Module(s)
Local Control Panel
Video Only contained in one
frame
Power Supply
Video Module(s)
Local Control Panel
Accessory Kit User’s Manual
5-pin Audio Connectors (analog or
balanced digital audio)
Fuses
Power Cord
Software Disk
User’s Manual
Fuses
Power Cord
Software Disk

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
10
Model 1616 HD/SDI
Front Panel
Back Panel
Note
The Sierra Video Systems models shown here
and in the subsequent sections are video and
audio matrices. In some cases, these frames may
be configured with no audio or less outputs.
Consult the rear panel serial number and model
number to verify your order and product.
The system you receive is customized for the size
& type requested at time of purchase from Sierra
Video Systems

LASSEN SERIES 16 & 32 HD/SDI
11
Model 3232 HD/SDI
Front Panel
Back Panel
Note
The Sierra Video Systems models shown here
and in the subsequent sections are video and
audio matrices. In some cases, these frames may
be configured with no audio or less outputs.
Consult the rear panel serial number and model
number to verify your order and product.
The system you receive is customized for the size
& type requested at time of purchase from Sierra
Video Systems

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
12
Factors Affecting Quality of Results
There are many factors affecting the quality of results when signals are transmitted from a
source to a destination.
Signal cables — Use only the best quality cables to avoid interference and
degraded signal quality and elevated noise levels.
Sockets and connectors of the sources and destinations — Use only the highest
quality, since "zero ohm" connection resistance is the target. Connectors should
also match the required impedance (75 ohm in video) to minimize return loss.
Amplifying circuitry — Must have quality performance when the desired end
result is high linearity, low distortion, and low noise.
Distance between sources and destinations — Plays a major role in the final
result. For long distances (over 15 meters) between sources and destinations,
special measures should be taken to avoid high frequency cable losses. These
measures include using higher quality cables and/or adding line cable equalizing
amplifiers.
Interference from neighboring electrical appliances — These can have an
adverse affect on signal quality. Balanced audio lines are less prone to
interference, but unbalanced audio should be installed away from any main
power lines, electric motors, transmitters, etc. even when the cables are shielded.
CAUTION!
Only an authorized Sierra Video Systems technician can service the switchers. Any user who
makes changes or modifications to the unit without the expressed approval of the manufacturer
will void the warranty
Use the proper AC voltage to supply power to the switcher.
Use only the recommended interconnect cables to connect the switcher to other frames.

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
13
Installation
Introduction
Installation procedures are similar for all frames covered under this manual. Exceptions, if any,
have been noted in each of the following paragraphs.
Rack Mounting
Carefully inspect the frame to ensure that there has been no shipping damage. Make sure all
shipping material is removed from the router frame.
Important; Rear-mounting brackets must be installed prior to installation of the router into a
rack. The rear mounting brackets are contained in the accessory kit supplied with your router.
Each of the routing switchers described in this manual can be rack mounted in a standard 19"
(RU) EIA rack assembly and includes rack "ears" at the ends of the front of the frames. None of
the switcher models require spacing above or below the unit for ventilation. If ample space exists,
a 1RU spacing gap is recommended.
To rack mount any of the routing switchers, simply place the unit's rack ears against the rack rails
of the rack, and insert proper rack screws through each of the holes in the rack ears. Connect the
rear mounting brackets to the rear rack rail of the rack. Always rack mount the routing switcher
prior to plugging the unit into a power receptacle or attaching any cables.
Dimensions
The 16 Series frames are 2 rack units in height, 19” wide and 18 ½” in depth.
The 32 Series frames are 3 rack units in height, 19” wide and 18 ½” in depth.
Chapter
2

SIERRA VIDEO SYSTEMS
14
Connecting To Video Devices
Video sources and output devices (such as monitors, or recorders) may be connected to the
routing switchers through the BNC type connectors located on the back of the unit. Keep in mind
that the output signal format will be that of the input signal format.
All signal connections that use more than one cable interconnecting between devices should be
of equal timing length (example: cables between a camera and the switcher should have the
same time delay).
Connecting To Audio Devices
Audio sources and output devices (such as amplifiers or recorders) are connected to the
switchers through the terminal block connectors located at, and marked, on the rear of the
switcher.
Balanced/Unbalanced Audio Connections
All audio sources from the routing switcher are balanced audio. Connect the balanced audio to
the balanced input of your destination device(s).
If this is a 2-channel system used for stereo audio, ensure that you keep the same phase
relationship. Connect the positive designated pin to the same relative pin on the destination
device of both channels.
To connect an unbalanced device to the switcher, first place a jumper between the negative (-)
and the ground on the switcher (jumper not included.) Then connect the device positive (+) to
positive (+) and shield to ground as shown in the graphic below.
For unbalanced sources, connect the unbalanced source to one side of the balanced input and
ground. The other input does not have to be grounded. Note, always use the same side of the
balanced input for stereo.
Series 16 Terminal block connectors