Simplicity SOVEREIGN 3416S User manual

I
RIDING TRACTORS
-#
MFG.NO, 872 34165 SOVEREIGN TRACTOR
MFG, NO- 756 3410$ LANDLORD TRACTOR
SIMPLICITY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.
SEH. FORM * OP-56
LITHO IN USA
TP-1360

TO THE OWNER
Congratulations on your purchase of the Simplicity tractor. It has been designed with emphasis on the ability to do your
most important jobs quickly and efficiently with the least operator effort.
So that yog can get the very most from your purchase, you and anyone else who may operate the tractor should study this
manual and the owners manual for your attachments before using your Simplicity tractor. Throughout the manual, we will
refer to directions as left, right, front, and rear. These directions are as the operator sits on the tractor seat in the driving
position.
For your own safety and that of your family and others, periodically review the safety tips found in this manual. You will
find the table of contents very useful in referring to this manual when questions arise In the future. We have provided you
with information to perform most service jobs quickly and easily, but your Simplicity dealer will be happy to help you with
any service or repair work.
When ordering replacement parts for your Simplicity tractor, be prepared to give your dealer the identification numbers
found an the tractor and engine Identification plates shown below. The identification plate for the tractor is located on the
frame in front of the tractor seat. The one for the engine rs located on the left side of the engine hlower housing. Wesug*
gest that you locate the numbers and record them below for easy reference.
Refer te I.d, no> when
writing or ordering parts*
1 _ I
[SIMPLICITY MANUnCTURINQ CO., INC*
PORT WASHINGTON. WIS., U.S.A*
E. D. No
MODEL TYPE CODE!
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nr MMNim imniiiaw r nunm g w ^ urtum lUiihh
fnnjs.Pi mm roro mmn mmu munmiira
ma tm Ygn — nnnumi hibwb *i JWfUJL^rn" .
TRACTOR IDENTIFICATION PLATE ENGINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
-SIMPLICITY'S NEW EQUIPMENT WARRANTY-
The Company warrants Simplicity products to be free from defects in material and workmanship, except
the Company makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to tires, engines, generators and voltage
regulators, which are warranted by their respective manufacturers. Any part covered by this warranty which
Is proven defective within one year 145 days for equipment used for rental, municipal or commercial
purposes) under normal use, from date of purchase, will be replaced without charge, provided such part Is
returned to the factory, (if requested}, and is found to be defective upon examination at the factory. This
warranty does not apply to any Simplicity products altered outside of the Simplicity factory. THE
FOREGOING WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, PERFORMANCE, OR OTHERWISE.
The Company's obligation under its warranty is strictly and exclusively limited to the replacement of such
parts, and in no event shall the Company be liable for any other damages, whether direct, immediate,
incidental, special, or consequential. Simplicity Manufacturing Company, Inc., reserves the right to modify
or change specifications without prior notification. There are no warranties which extend beyond the
description of any Simplicity product.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIMPLICITY NEW EQUIPMENT WARRANTY
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS 1
OPERATION 2
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS 2
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR 5
STARTING THE ENGINE 5
STOPPING THE ENGINE 5
CONTROLLING TRACTOR GROUND SPEED 5
HOT WEATHER OPERATION 6
COLD WEATHER OPERATION 6
DUSTY OPERATING CONDITIONS 6
OUT OF SERVICE PROTECTION {STORAGE) 6
STARTING THE TRACTOR AFTER STORAGE 7
OPERATION CHART 7
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE 8
ADJUSTMENTS 9
RAISING THE TRACTOR HOOD 9
RAISING THE SEAT DECK 9
SEAT ADJUSTMENT 9
CLUTCH FREE TRAVEL 10
SHUTTLE DRIVE ADJUSTMENT 10
FOOT PEDAL BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT 11
TRANSMISSION NEUTRAL SAFETY
START SWITCH 12
POWER TAKE-OFF CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT 12
STARTE R ■ GEN Eft ATOR ft ELT AQJUSTM ENT 13
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT 13
MAINTENANCE 14
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS 14
EVERY 5 HOURS OF OPERATION 14
EVERY 25 HOURS OF OPERATION 14
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHART 15
EVERY 100 HOURS OR ONCE A YEAR 18
ACCESSORIES 19
ATTACHMENTS 19
PARTS LISTING 19
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS
OPERATION
Know the controls and haw tastop quickly * READ THE
OWNER'S MANUAL
Do not allow children to operate vehicle. Do not allow
adults to operate it without proper instruction.
Do not cany passengers. KEEP CHILDREN AND PETS
A SAFE DISTANCE AWAY.
Clear work area of objects which might be packed up and
thrown.
Take all possible precautions when leaving vehicle un¬
attended; such as disengaging power-takeoff, lowering
attachments, shifting into neutral, setting parking brake,
stopping engine and removing key.
Do not stop or start suddenly when going uphill or down
hill. Mow up and down the face of steep slopes; never
across the face.
Reduce speed on slopes and in sharp turns to prevent dp-
ping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when
changing direction on slopes.
gasoline*
C, Open doors if engine is run in garage - exhaust
fumes are dangerous. Do hot run engine indoors.
Never store equipment with gasoline in the tank inside a
building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark
Allow engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.
To reduce fire hazard keep engine free of grass, leaves or
excessive grease.
ATTACHMENTS
Disengage all attachment dutches and shift into neutral
before attempting to start engine.
Disengage power to attachments and stop engine before
leaving operator position.
Disengage power to attachment (s) and stop engine before
making any repairs or adjustments.
Disengage power to attachments when transporting or not
in use.
Stay alert for holes in terrain and other hidden hazards.
Use care whan pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
A. Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
B. Limit loads to those you can &fely control.
C. Do not turn sharply. Use care when backing.
D. Use counterweight (s) or wheel weights when sug¬
gested in owners manual.
Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways.
Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure equipment
is in safe working condition.
Do not alter basic engine governor settings or overspeed
engine.
Do not operate equipment when barefoot or wearing open
sandals. Always wear substantial footwear.
FUEL & FIRE HAZARDS
Handle gasoline with care — it is highly flammable.
A. Use approved gasoline container-
B. Never remove cap or add gasoline to a running or
hot engine or fill fuel tank indoors. Wipe up spilled
When using any attachments never direct discharge of ma¬
terial toward bystanders or allow anyone near vehicle
while in operation.
Keep vehicle and attachments in good operating condition
and keep safety devices in place. Use guards as instructed
in owner's manual.
Vehicle and attachments should be stopped and inspected
for damage after striking a foreign object and the damage
should be repaired before restarting and operating the
equipment.
When using vehicle with mower:
(1) Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
{£) Never make a cutting height adjustment while en¬
gine is running if operator must dismount to do so.
(3) Shut engine off when unclogging chute.
(4) Check blade mounting bolts for proper tightness at
frequent intervals.
If the equipment should start to vibrate abnormally, stop
the engine and check immediately for the cause. Vibra¬
tion is generally a warning of trouble.
1

OPERATION
Figure 1. Tractor instrument panel as seen from the operators position on tractor seat.
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS-HOW TO
UNDERSTAND AND USE THEM
Picture yourself seated on your Landlord or Sovereign trac-
tor. Before starting the engine, lets leam how to understand
and use the instruments and controls. The paragraphs refer¬
ring to the instruments and controls are illustrated in figures
1 through 4.
IGNITION SWITCH: (Figure 1, item F) To actuate the
ignition switch first insert the ignition key as shown. When
the key is turned clockwise to the first position, the ignition
is ON. In the ON position the lights, hourmeter, etc. will op¬
erate. Turn the key clockwise past the ON position to the
START position to actuate the starter. THE TRANSMIS¬
SION SHIFT LEVER MUST BE IN THE NEUTRAL POSI¬
TION AND THE POWER TAKE OFF CLUTCH CONTROL
LEVER (S) MUST BE IN THE DISENGAGED POSITION
BEFORE THE STARTER WILL ACTUATE* Release the
key as soon as the engine starts. Return the key to the ver¬
tical position to stop the engine. CAUTION: ALWAYS RE¬
MOVE THE IGNITION KEY WHEN CLEANING, ADJUST¬
ING, OR SERVICING THE TRACTOR OR ANY ATTACH¬
MENT OR WHEN LEAVING THE VEHICLE UNAT¬
TENDED.
CHOKE CONTROL KNOB: (Figure 1, item E) The
choke control knob may be pulled out to increase the a-
mount of fuel entering the engine for starting and cold wea¬
ther warmup. When starting a cold engine in cold weather
pull the choke all the way out. Some choke may be required
to start the engine when the air temperature is above 70 de¬
grees F or while the engine is still warm from being recently
run. After the engine has started, push the choke in slowly.
In cold weather it may be necessary to leave the choke pulled
out slightly for three or four minutes while the engine warms
up. NEVER OPERATE THE ENGINE WITH THE CHOKE
OUT AFTER IT HAS HAD SUFFICIENT TIME TO
2

WARM-UP. ABOUT 5 MINUTES SHOULD BE SUFFI¬
CIENT EVEN IN COLD WEATHER.
GENERATOR WARMING LIGHT: (Figure 1. item"
H) The generator light will warn you if the generator or
voltage regulator on your tractor is not functioning proper¬
ly, It is normal for the generator light to come on when the
ignition switch is in the ON position and the engine is stopped
or running at low speed. The light should go out when the
engine is running at higher speeds. If it does not the genera-
tor or voltage regulator is not functioning properly. Check
the generator belt adjustment as described on page 13- See
your Simplicity dealer if the light will not go out after the
belt is adjusted.
HOURMETER: (OPTIONAL) (Figure 1, item J)
The hourmeter is useful in keeping accurate maintenance
records and telling how much time the tractor has been
used on a particular job. It operates anytime the ignition Is
turned on whether the engine is running or not.
FUEL GAUGE AND FILLER CAP: (Figure 1, item A)
The fuel gauge indicates fuel level. BEFORE ADDING
FUEL r SHUT OFF THE ENGINE AND ALLOW IT TO
COOL SEVERAL MINUTES. Turn the cap counter¬
clockwise to remove it and add fuel. The 3 gallon capacity
provides about 3 hours of mowing. Use leaded or non-
leaded REGULAR grade automotive gasoline. CAUTION:
DO NOT ALLOW LIGHTED CIGARETTES, MATCHES,
ETC,, AROUND ANY OPEN GASOLINE CONTAINER.
DO NOT OVERFILL: WIPE UP ANY SPILLED GASO¬
LINE,
LIGHT SWITCH: (Standard equipment an Sovereign;
Optional on Landlord) (Figure 1, item D) The switch should
be moved up to the ON position to turn on the tractor lights.
To prevent the lights from being turned on by unauthorized
persons, the ignition switch must also be in the ON position
for the lights to operate. To turn the lights off, push the
light switch down to the OFF position, DO NOT OPERATE
THE LIGHTS FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME (MORE
THAN 20 MINUTES! WHEN THE GENERATOR LIGHT
JS ON OR THE BATTERY MAY DISCHARGE ENOUGH
SO IT WILL NOT START THE ENGINE.
POWER LI FT SWITCH: (OPTIONAL) (Figure 1,
item B) The power lift switch controls the electrically opera¬
ted power lift unit. Push the toggle switch forward to raise
a front, center or rear mounted attachment. Pull it back
toward you to lower the attachments. The power lift will
stop and hold in any position when you release the toggle
switch. The height indicator (Figure 6, item A) on the left
side of the tractor shows attachment position. The lift
motor will ratchet when it has reached the end of its travel.
Ratcheting is not harmful to the unit T but releasing the tog¬
gle switch as soon as ratcheting begins will prevent unnec¬
essary wear. If the motor is allowed to ratchet for an ex¬
tended period of time, a circuit breaker will open, discon¬
necting power to the lift motor. It will automatically reset
after about a minute.
CLUTCH AND BRAKE PEDAL: [Figure 1, item I)
Depressing the pedal will first disengage the tractor drive
clutch- Asyou continue to depress the pedal, the brakes will
be applied iq stop the tractor. The dutch-brake pedal may
be depressed for shifting transmission gears, hut it is not nec¬
essary if the shuttle drive control lever (Figure 1, item G) is
in the neutral position,
SHUTTLE DRIVE CONTROL LEVER (Figure 1,
item G) The position of this lever determines whether the
tractor moves forward or reverse or remains stationary. It
can also he used for short periods of time to reduce tractor
travel speed in either forward or reverse, or used to stop
tractor travel by pulling it toward the opposite pinion.
Although the tractor may be shifted into or out of any gear
by depressing the clutch-brake pedal, it may be shifted
more rapidly by placing the shuttling control lever in the
center NEUTRAL position as shown in figure 1. The brake
which is automatically applied when this lever is in neutral,
stops “spinning 1 ' of the transmission input shaft to facil¬
itate shifting.
After shifting the four-speed transmission into the desired
gear, the tractor can be driven FORWARD by pushing the
shuttle drive control lever ahead and locking it in the for¬
ward position. To drive in REVERSE pull the shuttle drive
control lever back and lock it in the reverse position. Fora
particular transmission gear, the tractor will drive the same
speed in reverse as forward. The shuttle drive control lever
may be moved from forward to reverse or reverse to forwa rd
without waiting for the tractor to stop moving. To prevent
sudden change of direction and unnecesary wear to the
clutches, the shuttle drive control lever should be moved
slowly into either drive position.
The Tractor may be '* inched" or slowed for working in tight
areas by holding the shuttle drive control lever part way to¬
ward the locked drive position. This can be done for short
periods of time without damage, however, constant slipping
of the drive clutches will cause them to wear and require
frequent adjustment
SPEED CONTROL LEVER: (Figure 1, item C) The
engine speed control lever is used to set the desired engine
speed The speed control lever should be moved forward a-
way from the operator to increase engine speed or back to¬
ward the operator to reduce engine speed- Consult the ap¬
propriate section of this manual for specific information on
suggested settings of the engine speed control lever. For ex¬
ample: starting the engine, page 5. Controlling tractor
ground speed page 5, and the Operation Chart on page 7.
TRANSMISSION SHI FT LEVER: (Figure 2, item A)
The transmission shift lever is used to select the desired trans¬
mission gear. There are four drive positions. Using the shut¬
tle drive unit, the tractor w01 move either forward or reverse
in any of the gears. The approximate ground speed in miles
per hour for each gear at full engine speed (3600 RPM) both
forward end reverse are shown below:
GEAR
MAXIMUM GROUND SPEED
First
,96 MPH
Second 2.3 MPH
Third
3.7 MPH
Fourth 5.1 MPH
The diagram on the tractor frame shows the location of each
position. To shift the transmission into first or third, push
the shift lever forward and move it left or right to the do-
3

i
i
Figure 2- Controls seen from leftside of tractor.
sired gear. To shift into second or fourth, putt the shift lever
back toward you and move it to the left or right.
Do not attempt to move the shift lever unless tractor move¬
ment is stopped and either the shuttle drive control lever is
in neutral or the dutch-brake pedal is depressed. The trans¬
mission shift lever must be in the neutral START position
for the engine starter to operate.
PARKING BRAKE LOCK: (Figure 2, item B) To
lock the parking brake, grasp the lock and pull it upward
and back until the handle tests against the footrest as
shown in figure 2, To release pull the top portion away
from the footrest and down. It should be locked in the up
position to prevent the tractor from rolling whenever the
operator leaves the tractor seat. Remember to release the
parking brake before driving the tractor.
POWER TAKE OFF CONTROL LEVER: (Figure
2 r item C) This lever controls power to center or rear mount-
ed attachments such as a mower or rotary tiller. Pull the
lever up and move it forward until it snaps over center to
engage the power take off- Pull it back and down to dis-.
engage- Always move the power take off control lever all
the way to the disengaged or engaged position. The tractor
engine should be running at 1/2 to full engine speed when
the power take off is engaged to absorb the added load
CAUTION: ALWAYS DISENGAGE THE POWER TAKE
OFF, AND WAIT UNTIL ALL ATTACHMENTS HAVE
STOPPED MOVING BEFORE LEAVING THE TRACTOR
SEAT- The power take off control lever must be disen-
gaged before the engine will start.
MANUAL LIFT LEVER: (Figure 3^ item A) The lift
lever is used for raising or lowering attachments such as the
rotary mower or the tiller for transport- The operating
height of attachments, can be regulated by using the notch¬
es and pin holes provided. The thumb button (B) on top of
the handle disengages the catch from the quadrant so the
Figure 3. Controls on left side of tractor-
lever can be moved as desired and locked into position. See
the owners manual for any attachment you may be using
for specific information on how the lift lever should be
used.
DUAL LIFT LEVER: (OPTIONAL) (Figure 4 r
item A) The dual Lift lever provides a convenient means of
operating a front mounted attachment such as a snow
Figure A Dual lift lever.
4

thrower or a snow plow and dozer blade independently of
center or rear mounted attachments. A good example is
using the rotary tiller and dozer blade in leveling a ground
surface. Both attachments can be mounted to the tractor -
at the same time, and the operator can conveniently raise
or lower each of them from the tractor seat.
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR
Though your Simplicity Dealer may have performed the be¬
fore starting checks listed below, we suggest that you per¬
sonally check each one so that you will became familiar with
them and also to insure that your tractor is ready to operate
the first time you use it.
TIRE INFLATION: The tires should be checked end
inflated to the proper pressure before operating. Front tires
should have 12 to 15 PSI of air and rear tires 6 to G PSI of
air.
CRANKCASE OIL: Before starting the engine, insure
the engine crankcase is filled with the correct grade and
weight of oil. See page 15 in the Maintenance section of this
manual for instructions on checking the oil and the correct
oil to use.
FUEL SUPPLY: Till the fdel tank completely with
clean fresh leaded or non-leaded regular grade automotive
gasoline. (Do not mix oil with gasoline). Premium gaso¬
lines are not recommended as they increase carbon deposits
in the engine. CAUTION: GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAM¬
MABLE. NEVER ALLOW ARTICLES SUCH AS LIGHTED
MATCHES, OR CIGARETTES, WHICH COULD CAUSE
IT TO IGNITE NEAR OPEN GASOLINE CONTAINERS.
DO NOT OVERFILL. WIPE UP ANY SPILLED FUEL. BE
SURE THE ENGINE IS NOT RUNNING AND HAS BEEN
ALLOWED TO COOL BEFORE ADDING FUEL.
BEVEL GEAR BOX OIL: See figure SI. Remove
the pipe plug (A) from the elbow at the rear of the gear
case. Oil should be present at the bottom of the filler elbow.
If it is not, add 90 weight transmission oil until It is visible
in the bottom of the elbow.
Al R CLEANER: Insure that the air cleaner is in place
and properly sealed. If it is dirty, cleaner replace it accord¬
ing to the instructions on page 15, in the Maintenance sec¬
tion of this manual,
BATTERY: Check the battery to be sure it is filled to
the proper level with electrolyte and the vent holes in each
of the filler caps are open. See page IS in the Maintenance
section of this manual.
TRANSMISSION OIL: Seefigure30. Remove the
pipe plug (A) to check the oil. The oil should be level with
the bottom of the threads^ If it is not, add 90 weight trans-
mission oil until it is level with the bottom of the hole
threads.
LUBRICATION: Lubricate all grease zerks and pivot
points according to the Every 25 Hour Maintenance in¬
structions on page 14 of this manual. A pisto-Luber grease
gun specially designed for this purpose is available from your
Simplicity dealer.
ATTACHMENTS: Read and become familiar with the
Owners Manual for any attachments you arc using with
your tractor.
SEAT ADJUSTMENTS: The seat should be adjusted
so the operator can comfor tably depress the clu rch and brake
pedals while sitting back in the seat. See page 9 in the Ad¬
justment section of this manual if the seat requites adjusting.
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Refer to the Instruments and Controls section beginning
on page 2 of this manual for the Location and use of the in¬
struments and controls. CAUTION: IT IS DANGEROUS
TO START THE TRACTOR UNLESS YOU ARE SEATED
IN THE TRACTOR SEAT. Insure that the power take off
clutch control lever (s) are in the disengaged position, and
the transmission shift lever is in the neutral START position
2. Move the engine speed control lever to midway between
slow and fast,
3. Pull the choke knob out. In cold weather pull it all the
way out. In warmer weather or when starting an engine wErich
is still warm from recent operation less choke will be re¬
quired.
4. Depress the clutch brake pedal and hold it down to dis-
cngige the transmission drive. Although the engine may be
started without disengaging the clutch, in cold weather it
will start easier with the clutch disengaged since the starting
motor will not have to turn the transmission in addition to
the engine.
5. Insert the ignition key and turn it to the right past the ON
position to the START position to actuate the starter mo¬
tor, As you turn the key, check the Generator warning
light to see that it is functioning properly.
6. When the engine starts, release the key and allow it to re
turn to the ON position. Slowly push the choke in. After
the engine has run for a few minutes it should not require
any choking. If the engine does not start after about 10 sec¬
onds of cranking it may be receiving too rich a fuel mixture.
Push the choke in and try again. The engine may not need to
be choked when starting it in warm weather or if it has been
operated recently.
7. Release the clutch brake pedal as soon as the engine is
running smoothly.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Move the engine speed control lever to the SLOW position.
2- If the tractor has been operating under full load, allow
the engine to idle for about a minute to reduce the engine
temperature. Stopping a hot engine too suddenly can dam¬
age engine parts,
3. Turn the ignition Key counter-clockwise to the vertical
position to stop the engine.
4. Set the parking brake.
5. Remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use of
the tractor.
CONTROLLING TRACTOR GROUND SPEED
Tractor ground speed can be controlled by the position of
5

the transmission shift lever and/or the engine speed control
lever or for short periods by the shuttling drive lever.
ENGINE SPEED
Attachments driven by the power take off operate best at a
particular speed. The engine speed control should be ad¬
justed to set the attachment speed for the operation being
performed and the tractor transmission used to control tra¬
vel speed. The engine speed control is one means for con¬
trolling ground speed when pulling light loads or transport¬
ing the tractor.
TRANSMISSION SHIFT LEVER
See the chart on page 7 for selecting the gear recommended
for performing various jobs.
Operations such as snow throwing or lawn revitalizing can
be performed more quickly by using a low forward speed
and higher reverse speed. First and third gears are opposite
each other and it is simple*to ''flip shift" with the shutting
speed control in neutral using first for forward and third
for reverse.
STARTING TRACTOR TRAVEL
Assure yourself that the area in which you are going to drive
the tractor is free of obstructions. Insure the shuttle drive
control lever is in the NEUTRAL position, then shift the
four-speed transmission into the desired gear. It is not nec¬
essary to depress the dutch'brake pedal to shift gears if the
shuttle drive control lever is in the neutral position.
Release the parking brake and look around to insure there
are no obstructions in your path. To start the tractor in mo¬
tion, move the shuttle drive control lever SLOWLY forward
or back from the neutral position until it locks in the for¬
ward or reverse position.
STOPPING TRACTOR TRAVEL
Tractor motion may be stopped either with the shuttle drive
control lever or the clutch-brake pedal. To stop the tractor
forward travel use the shuttle drive control lever, move the
lever to the NEUTRAL position and then slowly toward
the REVERSE position. As soon as the tractor stops mov¬
ing, place the shuttle drive control Lever in neutral* If you
wish to stop the tractor while It is moving in reverse, push
the shuttle drive lever past neutral slowly toward the for¬
ward position.
Iu emergencies or If both hands are required on the steering
wheel, depress the clutch-brake pedal to stop the tractor.
Before leaving the tractor seat, shut off the engine, set the
parking brake, and remove the ignition key.
HOT WEATHER OPERATION
When operating the tractor at temperatures above 75°F pay
particular attention to the following items to prevent dam¬
age.
1. Keep the engine cooling fins and fan screen dean and
free of obstruction which would decrease air flow to and
from the engine. See page 14 for cleaning instructions*
2. Insure that you are using the proper grade and weight of
oil in the engine for the temperature where the tractor is be¬
ing used, Check the oil level each time you 511 the fuel tank.
00 NOT OVERFILL THE CRANKCASE - ENGINE
OVERHEATING MAY RESULT.
3* Check the battery water level more frequently than every
25 hours which is recommended under normal conditions.
High temperatures cause faster evaporation of water from
the battery.
4. Remove the carburetor heat deflector used with the snow
thrower or dozer blade.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
When the tractor is being used in temperatures below 30QF,
check the following items closely:
1. Use the correct grade and weight of oil for the temperature
conditions. Change the oil only when the engine is warm. If
an unexpected temperature drop occurs when the engine is
filled with summer oil, before starting the engine, move the
tractor to a warm Location until the oil will flaw freely.
2. Use fresh fuel. Fill the fuel tank after each days use to
protect against moisture condensation.
3. Disengage the clutch when starting the engine.
4. Install the heat deflector furnished with the snow throw¬
er or dozer blade if these attachments are to be used.
DUSTY OPERATING CONDITIONS
When the tractor is operated in dusty or dirty conditions
check the following items closely:
1. Keep the engine fan screen and cooling fins clean and
free of materials which will decrease air flaw.
2. Service the air cleaner more frequently, Dean or replace
it as often as necessary to allow air to How to the carburetor
freely.
3. Change the engine oil more frequently* The oil should be
changed mote often than every 25 hours as is recommended
und& normal conditions. In extremely dusty conditions,
change every ID operating hours.
OUT OF SERVICE PROTECTION (Storage)
When the tractor is to be stored without use for a month or
longer, the following precautions should be taken to insure
your tractor will be ready to go when you need it:
1. Unless you wish to run the tractor until the fuel tank is
empty, add a good brand of gasoline stabilizer. This additive,
Stabil, available from your Simplicity dealer, prevents form¬
ation of gum and varnish for up to one year, providing easier
starting and a cleaner fuel system.
2 Drain and refill the engine crankcase while the engine is
warm. Tie a tag on the tractor indicating what grade and
weight of oil was used*
3. Remove the spark plug and pour one ounce (two table¬
spoons) of SAE 30 engine oil into the cylinder* Engage the
starter to turn the engine over a few times^ then reinstall the
spark plug,
4. Clean the air cleaner element as described on page IS, of
the Maintenance instructions.
5* Plug the exhaust outlet to prevent the entrance of mois¬
ture, dirt, bugs, etc.
6. Insure the battery is filled to the proper level with water
and is fully charged. Battery life will be increased if it is re¬
moved and put in a cool dry place and fully charged about
once a month.
7. GreaseaU grease zerks and put oil on the lubrication points

shown in tha Maintenance section.'
&, If the tractor is to be stored 6 months or Longer block the
tractor up off the wheels to relieve weight and keep the tires
off a damp floor. Protect the tins from prolonged exposure
to direct sunlight.
9. Store the tractor in a dry place indoors.
STARTING THE TRACTOR AFTER STORAGE
Before starting the tractor after storage, do the following:
1. Remove the blocks from under the tractor-
2. Replace the battery.
3. Unplug the exhaust outlet.
4. Perform the Before Operating instructions on page 5-
Altachment
Transporting
Tractor
42 " or 4ft" Rotary
Mower [Smooth
terrain - normal ijrdssl
42" or 48" Rotary
Mower | naugli terrain
heaw or wut arafs}
46” Sickle Bar
33" Lawn Revital-
36” or 42" Snow
Thrower
(Light 3-rmw)
36" or 42" Snow
Throwar tH**vy
or w*t snauf]
42" or 4fi" Snow
Plow and Dozer
Blade
42" Grader Blade
36" Rotary Tiller
1U H Mounted Plow
Cultivator or Planter
Engine Speed
Control
Transmission
Gear Selection
Approx.
Ground
Speed
(MPHl
Required
Accessories
and Options
Recommended
Accessories
end Options
Rear lilt kit.
2 Rear wheel weights when
mowing slopes 20-40^, mow¬
ing slopes greater than 40%
not recommended.
2 Rear wheel weights when
mowing slopes 20-40% mow¬
ing slopes greater than*40%
not recommended.
2 Rear wheel weights when
mowing slopes 20-40%,mow-
Jng slopes greater than 40%
not recommended.
Power lilt kit
Power lift kit. Tire chains.
4 Rear wheel weights,
2 Front wheel weights.
Power lift kit. Tirechains.
4 Rear wheel weights.
2 Front wheel weiefite.
Tinechains, 4Rearwheel
weights. 2Fnontwheel
weights. Power lift kit.
4 Rear wheel weights.
4 Rear wheel weights.
r 2 Front wheel weights.
Power lift kit
4 Rear wheel weights.
2 Front wheel weights.
Power lift kit.
4 Rear wheel weights.
2 Front wheel weights.
Power lift Kit-
REFER TO YOUR ATTACHMENT OWNERS MANUALS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Figure 6- Operation chart.
7

TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM OR SYMPTON |
POSSIBLE CAUSES |
CHECKS AND CORRECTIONS
Starter will not turn enqine over. [
i
s
k
1
1
1
!
Transmission shift lever not in
neutral position.
Power take off not disengaged.
Battery discharged or dead.
Circuit breaker tripped.
Neutral safety start switch not
properly adjusted.
Wir : nn foo^e nr broken.
Battery lemurs Is corroded.
Move transmission shift lever to neutral start
position.
Move control lever (s] to disengage position.
Check the battery - change or replace as necessar.
Wait a minute for circuit breaker to reset.
Adjust the safety switch for the transmission.
See page 12.
Visually check wiring, replace any broken or
frayed wires, tighten loose connections.
Clean battery terminals.
Engme 'urns - will not start, !
1
i
1
i 4
Out of fuel.
Engine Flooded.
Crankcase oil too heavy.
Fuel filter plumed.
Water m gasoline.
Spark plug worn Or dirty.
Fill fuel tank.
Push choke in, attempt to start.
Change oil as recommended on page 15,
Replace fuel filter. See page 18.
Drain fuel tank, replace fuel filter.
Check and replace or set. See page 15.
Engine starts hard or runs poorly.
Fuel mixture too rich.
Fuel mixture too lean or too rich.
Spark plug worn or dirty.
Push choke in. Clean air filter element.
See page 18.
Adjust carburetor. Seepage 13,
Check and replace or sqt. See page 19.
-1 ■ ■ ■ -“ — ■ L '"
Engine knocks.
Not enough oil in crankcase.
Using wrong weight of oil.
Using wrong grade of gasoline.
Add oil as required. See page 14,
Change oil, use weight recommended for
weather conditions, See page 15,
Use regular grade automotive gasoline.
Tractor drive clutch will not
disengage.
Too much clutch free travel.
Belt stop no! properly adjusted.
Adjust clutch pedal free travel. SeepagelD.
Adjust belt stop. See page 10, Clutch Fret travel.
\ Engine will not idle smoothly. Air Cleaner dirty.
Water in fuel tank.
Carburetor fuel mixture set
incorrectly.
Spark plug worn or not set properly.
Clean or replace air cleaner. See page 18.
Remove fuel tank to drain, replace fuel filter.
Adjust carhuretor. See page 13.
Adjust or replace. See page IS.
Excessive oil consumption.
Engine running too hot.
Using wrong weight of oil.
Too much oil in crankcase.
Clean engine fins and fan screen. See page 14.
Change to correct weight oil. See page 15.
Check oil level according to instructions on page 14,
Exhaust is black or smoky. Air filter element dirty.
Fuel mixture too rich,
|
Clean or replace filter element. See page 18.
Be sure choke opens fully when it is pushed way
in. Set carburetor adjustment. See page 13-
Engine runs, tractor will not drive
or drive with full power.
4 - Speed transmission not in
gear.
Parking brake ON.
Shuttle drive clutches need
adjusting.
Main drive belts are slipping.
Put 4 - speed transmission in gear.
Release parking brake.
Adjust shuttle drive. Seepage ID.
Adjust clutch belt tension and free travel. See
page 10.
Tractor creeps forward or back
" with shuttle control in Neutral.
Shuttle drive linkage out of
adjustment.
Adjust shuttle drive. See page ID.
Brake will not hold.
Brakes need adjusting.
Worn brake linings.
Adjust brake linkage. See page 11.
Have your Simplicity dealer replace linings.
Tractor drive clutch will not engage.
Too little clutch free travel.
Adjust clutch free travel. Seepage 10.
Tractor handles poorly.
Steering linkage or front axle
loose.
Tires not properly inflated.
Wheels are spinning or slipping.
Moving too fast on sloping surfaces.
Tighten any loose connections.
Inflate tires correctly. Six to eight pounds in
rear and 12^15 pounds in front.
Use weights to provide additional stability
and traction.
Reduce speed.
Power lift will not operate.
Ignition switch may not be on.
Circuit breaker may have cut out.
Loose or broken wiring.
Turn ignition switch on.
Wait a minute for circuit breaker to reset.
Check and repair wiring.
Drive belt slips.
Belt stretched or worn.
Pulleys may be greasy or oily.
Too little clutch free travel-
Replace with correct Simplicity belt.
Clean with non-flammable solvent.
Adjust free travel. Seepage 10,
8