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  9. Singer Class 262 User manual

Singer Class 262 User manual

rs
Form
21265
i
(163)
SINGER
SERVICE
MANUAL
Class
262
THE
SINGER
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
•A
Tfodemork
of
THE
SINGER
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Copyright 1963 by The Singer
Manufacturing
Compony
Copyright Under tnfernotionol Copyright Union
All Riflhti Reserved
under
Inter-Americon Cepyrighl Union
Printed
In U. S. A.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
CONTENTS
PAGE
DESCRIPTION
3
INSTALLATION
4
LUBRICATION
4
OPERATOR
INFORMATION.
ADJUSTMENTS
PAGE
..4-7
,8-17
INDEX
Description of Machine 3
General
Characteristics
3
Special
Features
3
Feed Dog, Centralizing 16
Height 16
Tilt
.16
Timing 16, 17
Feed Lifting Eccentric .17
Feed
Roll
3
Height 10
Pressure
8
Stitch length 8
Timing 17
Installation
4
Looper, Advoncing Stroke 13
Avoiding motion 13, 14
Positioning 14
Timing .11, 12
Lubrication...
4
Needles
5
Centralizing 10
Setting 5
Needle Bar, Height 12, 13
Needle
Guard
11
Presser Bar, Height 9
Presser
Foot,
Pressure
8
Sewing
Mechanism
11-17
Speed 4
Stitch Length 8
Take-up, Single 14
Double
15
Auxiliary 15
Tension
6,
7
Releoser
15
Thread
5
Upper
5, 6
Lower
6
TO
ALL
WHOM
IT
MAY
CONCERN:
The improper placing or renewal of the Trademark SINGER*or
any
other of
the Trademarks of The Singer Manufacturing Company (all of which
ore
duly
Registered Trademarks) on any machine that has
been
repaired,
rebuilt, re
conditioned, or
altered
in
any
way
whatsoever outside a SINGER factory or
on authorized SINGER
agency
is
forbidden.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
Machines of
Class
262 are high speed, drop feed,
chain stitch machines designed for general stitching
operations on fabrics ranging from light to
heavyweight.
Available for single, double or three needle opera
tions such as binding, goring, hemming, lop seam fell
ing, sleeve setting, yoking and plain stitching, these
machines perform outstanding work on trousers, shirts,
jackets, children's wear and
plastics.
General
Characteristics
Three plain super finished bearings support the
arm
shaft.
High
speed
(see
page 4)
.Maximum
speed dependent
upon nature of work and ability of operator.
Automatic lubricating system with oil flow window
in direct view of operator delivers oil to all principal
bearings.
Machine
fitted
with
attachment
slide
to
reduce
effort
and time required to change attachments.
Machine arm provided with
seat
for independent
light fixture mounting.
Looper thread tension releaser supplied if specified
_ on the order,
at
additional charge.
Knee lifter integral with machine base and reservoir.
Foot lifter supplied in place of knee lifter if speci
fied
on
the
order.
Special
Features
of Machine Varieties
Machine
262-1:
For light and medium weight
fabrics.
One needle and one looper.
Stitch length, 6 to 22 to the inch.
Needle bar
stroke,
1
-1/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,
1/4
inch (Low Lift).
Machine
262-2
I
For
medium
and medium-heavy weight fabrics.
One
needle
and one looper.
Stitch length,6 to 22 to the inch.
Needle bar stroke,1
-3/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,5/16 inch
(Medium
Lift).
Machine
262-3:
For medium-heavy and heavy weight fabrics.
One needle and one looper.
Stitch length, 5 to 22 to the inch.
Needle bar
stroke,
1
-5/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,3/8 inch (High lift).
Machine
262-20:
Similar to Machine 262-2
except:
Two
needles
and two loopers
Gauges: 3/32 inch to
1/2
inch in steps of 1/32 inch.
Close
coupled feed roll to aid in correct feeding
of
material.
Machine
262-21:
Similar to Machine 262-1
except:
Two needles and two loopers.
Gauges:
3/32
inch to
1/2
inch in steps of
1/32
inch.
Machine
262-22:
Similar to Machine
262-2
except:
Two needles and two loopers.
Gauges:
3/32
inch
to 1/2
inch
in steps of 1/32 inch.
Machine
262-23:
For
seat
seaming
medium
and
medium-heavy
weight
trousers.
Two needles and two loopers.
Machine
will only be supplied with needles set
tandem
3/16
inch
apart.
Looper throw-out
device.
Stitch length, 6 to 20 to the inch.
Needle bar stroke, 1
-5/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,
3/8
inch
(High
Lift).
Machine
262-24:
Similar to Machine 262-23
except:
Machine
will only be supplied with needles
set
diagonally 1/32 inch apart.
Machine
262-25:
Similar
to
Machine 262-2
except:
Two
needles
and two
loopers.
Gauges: 3/32 inch to 1/2 inch in steps of 1/32 inch.
Needle bar stroke,1-5/16"
Machine
262-31:
For sewing medium-heavy and heavy weight
fabrics.
Three
needles
and
three
loopers.
Gauges: 3/32 inch to 3/16 inch betweeneach needle,
Looper throw-out
device.
Stitch length, 5 to 22 to the inch.
Needle bar
stroke,
1
-5/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,
3/8
inch
(High
Lift).
Machine
262-32:
Similar
to
Machine 262-31
except:
Close coupled feed roll to aid in correct feeding
of
material.
Needle bar stroke, 1
-7/16
inches.
Foot lifter supplied in place of knee lifter.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
SPEED
Maximum
speed for Machines 262-1, 262-21 is 6000
stitches
per minute.
Maximum
speed for Machines 262-2, 262-22 is 5500
stitches
per minute.
Maximum
speed for Machines 262-3, 262-20, 262-23,
262-24, 262-25, 262-31 is 5000
stitches
per minute.
Maximum
speed
recommended
for
Machine
262-32
ts
4000 revolutions per minute.
It is
advisable
to operate new machines at a speed
of
500
stitches
less
than
maximum, for
the
first
100
hours of operation.
Moximum
efficient speed is dependent upon the
nature of the operation, the ability of the, operator and
the type of thread and material in
use.
GASKET
FILL
TO
HIGH
MARK
RESERVOIR
-LOW
AODOIL-
li i
'FELT
PAD
Fig.
2.
Machine
Base
and
Oil
Reservoir
SHOULD
SHOW
STEADY
FLOW
OF
OIL
A\
.h.
Fig.
3. Oil
Flow
Window
J
INSTALLATION
Machine
base
and oil reservoir shown in
Fig.
2,
fits
into
standard
table
cut-out
and
rests
on
the
four
corners
without
bolting.
Rasp edges of cut-out, if
necessary,as
base must
be
located
so
thot
machine
does
not
touch
table.
Use shims on
corners,
If
necessary,
to prevent
base
from
rocking.
Base
must
be
level
in
both
directions
so
that
oil
level will be accurately indicated by marks on base.
Machine bed
rests
on
felt
gasket
In
base.
Fig.
2,
and
is
not
bolted
down.
Machine hinge pins must not support the head except
when
it
is
tilted
back.
CAUTION:
Do
not
start
machine
until
it
has
been
thor
oughly
lubricated
as
instructed
below.
LUBRICATION
Machines
of
Class
262
have
an
automatic
lubricat
ing system in which oil is
circulated
from a reservoir
by means of a centrifugal pump, and is delivered under
pressure to all principal bearings.
Before
starting
machine,
the oil
reservoir
which
holds approximately 1
-3/4
pints must be filled to high
mark, as shown in Fig. 2.
Use
SINGER*
OIL
"TYPE
A"
or
"TYPE
C".
Use
"TYPE
C"
OIL
when
an
oil is
desired
which
will
produce minimum
stain
on
fabrics.
NOTE:
When
machine
is
new
or
has
been
idle
for
some
time, remove
face
plate
and oil the upper and lower
needle bar bushing wick
by
hand. The outomatic oiling
system will fuction efficiently after the first few min
utes.
Check oil level often to keep it
from
going below
mark.
CAUTION: If
the
flow of oil
passing
the oil flow window
shown in Fig. 3, should stop or become erratic, stop
the machine immediately and do not run machine until
the
trouble
has
been
eliminated.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
•NEEDLES
Machines 262-1, 262-2, 262-20, 262-21 and 262-22:
Use SINGER* Needles, Catalog 2793 (149x525).
Machines 262-3, 262-23, 262-24, 262-25, 262-31 and
262-32:
Use SINGER
Needles,
Catalog 4107 (62x45).
Machine
262-32:
For heavier weight denim, use Catalog 3670 (149x4).
TO
SET
THE
NEEDLE
Turn machine pulley over toward the operator until
needle bar is at its highest point, as shown in Fig. 4.
Loosen
needle
set
screw on
single
needle
machine
or needle clamping screws on multiple needle machines,
as
shown in Fig. 4.
Insert new needle into needle bar or clamp as far
as it will go making certain that the single continuous
groove faces toward the front, as shown in Fig. 4.
Tighten
set
screw or clamping screws.
THREAD
Left
twist
thread
should
be
used
in
the
needle.
^
Either right or left twist threod may be used in the
looper.
To
determine
the
thread
twist,hold
thread
as
shown
in Fig. 5. Twirl thread over toward you between thumb
and forefinger of right hand. If left
twist,
strands
will
wind tighter. If right
twist,
strands will unwind or
separate.
Rough or uneven thread, or thread which
passes
through needle eye with difficulty will interfere with
successful
operation of the machine.
UPPER
THREADING - MACHINES 262-1, 262-2, 262-3
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
needle bar is at highest point.
Pass
thread
from
unwinder, through threading points,
as shown in Fig. 6. Thread
passes
through needle eye,
from front to bock, as shown in
inset.
Fig.
6.
MOVE
TO
•
HIGHEST
POINT
LOOSEN
SCREW
LONG
GROOVE-
Fig. 4. Setting
the
Needle
HOLD
THIS
END
TWIRL
OVER
TOWARD
YOU
).
Fig.
5. Determining
the
T\
m
m
dm
Fig.
6.
Upper Threading (Single Needle Machines)
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
/
Fig. 7. Upper Threoding (Two Needle Machines)
26^20l(.
262-21^
fi
262^22
i
11
262-25
4262.2.1
262-24
Fig. 8. Threoding
the
Needles
%
• '
/•
•^ / • /
" r ^
!
Iff/
:w
Fig. 9. Upper Threading (Three Needle Machines)
UPPER
THREADING • MACHINES 262.20, 262-21,
262-22, 262.23, 262-24, 262-25
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
needle
bar is
at
highest
point.
Pass
each
thread from unwinder through
each
thread
ing point indicated in
Fig.
7. See
Fig.
8 for
needle
threading of
these
machines.
UPPER
THREADING-MACHINES
262-31,
262-32
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
needle
bar is
at
highest
point.
Pass
each
thread from unwinder through
each
thread
ing point indicated in
Fig.
9. See Inset,
Fig.
9, for
needle threading.
THREADING
THE
LOOPER
(SINGLE
LOOPER
MACHINES)
Pass
thread from unwinder through threading
points
indicated in
Fig.
10 and 11. Inset,
Fig.
11, shows
threading on double take-up machines.
When
threading Is completed, draw approximately
two inches of thread through looper eye to
start
sewing.
THREADING
THE
LOOPER
(MULTIPLE
LOOPER
MACHINES)
Pass
each thread
from
unwinder through threading
points
indicated
in
Fig.
12
and
13.
Before threading looper,
press
looper throw-out
release
toward operator and swing looper carrier to the
right
as
shown In Fig. 13.
When
threading Is completed, draw approximately
two inches of thread through looper
eye
to
start
sewing.
Return looper carrier to sewing position.
ADJUSTING
THREAD
TENSION
Regulate needle thread tension only when
presser
foot
is
down.
Tension
on thread should be
as
light
as
possible
while
still
sufficient
to
set
the
stitch
in
material.
To regulate, turn thumb nut
at
front of
tension
discs,
as shown in
Fig.
14 and 15.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
•K
.c..
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
MORE
^ I;
PRESSURE^vil
LESS
PRESSURE
LOCK
NUT
Fig. 16. Adjusting
the
Pressure
MORE
PRESSURE
LESS
PRESSURE
Fig. 17. Adjusting
Feed
Roll
/ » ^
CLAMPING
SCREWS
//
> '
Fig. 18. Loosening the Clamping Screws
REGULATiNG
SCREW
SHORTER
STITCH
(L:¥,
\\
^\{li
jiii
1
!
);
i »
..
1—I
. i J 1
LONGER
STITCH
Fig. 19. Adjusting the Stitch Length
•s
(5
ADJUSTING
THE
PRESSURE
Pressure
on material should be
as
light
as
possible
while still sufficient to insure correct feeding.
To
adjust,
loosen lock nut shown in Fig. 16.
Turn thumb screw toward right to increase
pressure
Or
left to decrease pressure,as shown in Fig. 16.
Feed
Roll Adjustment
On Machines 262-20 and 262-32, feed roll
pressure
must be
adjusted
to insure correct feeding of material.
To adjust, turn thumb hut toward left or right to in
crease
or
decrease
pressure, as shown in Fig. 17.
REGULATING
STITCH
LENGTH
Remove large
cap
from
top
of machine and
loosen
two clamping
washer
screws
shown in Fig. 18.
Rotate machine pulley toward the operator until
regulating screw, shown in Fig. 19, is
accessible.
Turn regulating screw to the left for longer
stitch
or
to the right for shorter stitch, as shown in Fig. 19.
Tighten two clamping washer screws and replace
ADJUSTING
THE
FEED
ROLL
FOR
^g^ANGES
IN
STITCH
LENGTH
Feed
roll on
Machines
262-20 and 262-32
must
be
adjusted to
conform
to changes in stitch
length
to pre
vent undesired stretching or gathering of material.
To
adjust,
depress
button located on top of machine
arm. Fig. 20, and rotate machine pulley until button
clicks into notch on stitch regulator and feed eccentric
body.
Rotating the machine pulley toward the operator
Increases the stitch length. Rotating the machine pulley
away
from
the operator decreoses the stitch length.
After adjusting, release button on top of machine
Check adjustment by placing material to be sewn, in
machine, and rotating machine pulley to determine
whether or not the
desired
adjustment has been made.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
pETTING
THE
PRESSER
BAR
AT
THE
CORRECT
HEIGHT
Accumulation of lint, oil and dirt on presser foot
may prevent proper
seating
of foot. Clean
this
area
before setting the presser bar.
When
presser foot
rests
firmly on throat plate with
feed dog below throat plate, guide bracket should just
clear lifting bracket as shown in Fig. 21.
When
presser
foot is
at
its
highest
point, top of
presser foot must not contact needle bar or needle
clamp.
To
set
the
presser
bar
at
the
correct
height, turn
machine pulley over toward operator until needle bar is
at
lowest point.
Loosen
four
face
plate
screws
and remove
face
plate.
Loosen clamping screw shown in
Fig.
21
Raise or lower guide bracket so that it just
clears
lifting bracket and tighten clamping screw.
Replace face
plate
and
securely
tighten four
screws.
^SETTING
THE
PRESSER
BAR
AT
CORRECT
HEIGHT
I
MACHINES
262-20
AND
262-32
Make
certain
that
presser
foot is free from all lint,
oil
and
dirt.
Set
presser
foot
pressure
for minimum amount of
pressure.
When
presser
foot
rests
firmly on throat
plate
with
feed dog below throat
plate,
guide bracket should
just
clear
lifting bracket,
as
shown In Fig. 22.
When
presser
foot is
at
highest
point and
needle
bar is at
lowest
point, top of
presser
foot must not
contact needle bar or needle clamp.
To adjust, turn machine pulley Over toward operator
until needle bar is
at
lowest point.
Loosen bracket clamping screw, feed lifting screw,
guide
screw
and
presser
bar
stop
screw shown in
Fig.
22.
Raise
or lower
presser
bar stop so
that
presser
foot does not
contact
needle
bar or
needle
clamp when
presser
foot is
raised.
Tighten
presser
bar stop
screw.
Position
presser
foot
so
that
heel of foot, shown in
Fig. 22,
rests
on throat plate when feed dog is below
throat
plate.
Raise or lower guide bracket so that it just
clears
lifting bracket
as
shown.
Tighten bracket, lifting, guide and stop screws.
STITCH
LENGTH
BUTTON
Fig.
20. Adjusting
the
Feed
Roll
to
Changes in Stitch Length
LIFTING
BRACKET
mwAi
CLEARANCE—
GUIDE
BRACKET'
i
CLAMPING
\
SCREW
\ © /
Fig.
21.
Setting
the
Presser
Bor
LIFTING
If]
.
BRACKET
:iJ |
ri
CLAMPING
GUIDE
X-T
/ I
SCREW
BRACKET-^g
guide
i!i/
/
SCREW'—g/
screw
SCREW
GUIDE
BRACKET
HEEL
STOP
SCREW
PRESSER
BAR
STOP
Fig.
22.
Setting
the
Presser
Bar
(Machines
262-20,262-32)
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
LIFTING
SCREW
LIFTING
BRACKET
Fig.
23« Setting
the
Feed
Roll
•••.
•
CEtfTERED
IN.-.r"
/®
NEEDLE
HOLE
0"""
®
4 -
I.//
/V
CENTERED IN
if
NEEDLE
HOLE
^
Fig.
24.
Centralizing
the
Needles
SETTING
THE
FEED
ROLL
AT
CORRECT
HEIGt
;|IACHINE
262.20
AND
262-32^^^ggg^^^||
When
presser foot
rests
firmly on throat plate, feed
roll should cleor throat plate by approximotely .010
to
.016
inch.
There
should
be
a
1/16
Inch
clearance
between
feed roll lifting bracket and feed roll guide.
To adjust, loosen feed lifting screw and guide
screw shown In Fig. 23.
Set feed roller approximately .010 to .016 inch above
throat plate and position feed roll guide on bushing,
as shown in Fig. 23. Tighten guide screw.
Raise
or lower feed lifting bracket so
that
there is
aslight clearonce between bracket and feed lifting
guide,
as
shown in
Fig.
23. Then
tighten
feed lifting
NOTE: it may be necessary to vary height of feed rol
when changing from one material to
another.
ADJUSTING
THE
SEWING
MECHANISM
NOTE: The adjustments detailed on the following pages
ore based upon the location of the left or front looper
in relation to the
setting
of the left or front
needle.
Instructions covering left looper or needle
also
apply
to
single
looper and
single
needle machines.
CAUTION: Before making any adjustments, make certain
that needle bar is correctly turned as Instructed below
and
that
ioopers
are
parallel in looper carrier.
CENTRALIZING
THE
NEEDLES
IN
NEEDLE
HOLEI
OF
THROAT
PLATE
AND
PRESSER
FOOT
When
needles pass through needle holes in throat
plate and
presser
foot,
each
needle should be
centered
in the needle hole as shown in Fig. 24.
To
adjust,
remove
presser
foot and loosen
needle
bar clamping
screw.
Turn needle bar
as
required to
center
needles
in
holes.
Tighten needle bar clamping screw and replace
presser
foot.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
SETTING
THE
STATIONARY
NEEDLE
GUARD
When
needles
and loopers ore correctly
set
in re
lation to each other, they should
pass
One
another as
closely as possible without touching.
Function of
stationary
needle
guard Is to prevent
needles
from
being sprung into path of loopers when
loopers ore on forward
stroke.
Check
needles
to
see
that
they are not bent, worn
or damaged.
NOTE: On two
and
three
needle
machines,
all
needles
should be the same
distance
from
needle
guard.
To adjust, loosen screw A, Fig. 25 and turn machine
pulley over toward operator until needle reaches Its
lowest point.
Position needle guard as
close
to needle as is
possible,
without
contacting
needle.
Tighten Screw A.
To adjust needle guard to clear feed dog, loosen
screw B, Fig. 25 and move
needle
guard to right or
left. Tighten screw B.
To adjust needle guard height to allow needle thread
loop to be formed correctly, loosen screw C, Fig. 25
and raise or lower needle guard as
may
be required.
Tighten screw C.
SETTING
THE
LOOPERS
FOR
TIMING
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
loopers are at end of backward stroke (at extreme right
position).
Loosen clamping screw on looper ball crank arm as
shown in
Fig.
26.
Rotate ball crank arm to right or left In order to
position looper point approximately 9/64 inch
from
centerline
of
needle,
as shown in
Fig.
27.
Securely tighten clamping screw.
NEEDLE
GUARD
SCREW
B
SCREW
A-7=7^
mm.
SCREW
C
Fig. 25. Setting the Needle Guard
f®©l
1
IWJ-
©I
CLAMPING
SCREW
BALL
CRANK
ARM
Fig.
26*
Setting the Loopers for Timing
9/64"
Fig. 27. Looper Point 9/64 inch
from
Needle
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
SET
SCREWSv
—
::Vr.-'
M
" ,
p.
ROTARY
SHAFT
Fig.
28.
Timing
the
Loopers
BEVEL
GEAR
—"v-A
"r3
W-
Fig. 29. Needle Eye Aligned with Looper Eye
' /
CLAMPING
\ f //
SCREW
Fig. 30. Setting
the
Needle Bor
at
Correct Height
(Low and
Medium
Lift Machines)
TIMING
THE
LOOPERS
When
needle bar is at its lowest position, loopers
should
be
at
end
of
backward
stroke.
Remove bed
slides
(left and right).
Remove
presser
foot and throat
plate.
Loosen two
set
screws on bevel gear shown in
Fig.
28.
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
needle bar is at lowest position.
Rotate rotary shaft, Fig, 28
(now
free of gears) as
required to
set
loopers at extreme right position.
Tighten one of the
set
screws on bevel gear and
check timing adjustment by turning machine pulley and
observing
whether
eye
of front looper is in line with
needle eye as they pass each other on forward stroke
of looper.
If they ore not in alignment, check to
see
whether
eye of looper is some
distorKre
above or below eye of
needle on both
strokes
of looper.
if so, loopers are correctly timed, but needle bar
height is incorrect.
Otherwise, repeat timing operation.
Then tighten both set screws shown in Fig. 28.
SETTING
THE
NEEDLE
BAR
AT
CORRECT
HEIGHT
Low
and
Medium
Lift
Machines:
262-1,
262-2,
262-20,
262-22,
262-25
Set loopers at gouge
distance
from needles and
time loopers as previously instructed on pages 11
and
12.
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
eye
of front looper
reaches
center
of needle on forward
stroke of looper.
At
this
position,eye
of front looper should be ex
actly in line with eyeof front needle,as shownin Fig. 29.
To adjust, loosen needle bar clamping screw. Fig.
30, and raise or lower needle bar as required.
Make
certain
that
needles
on two
needle
machines
are equidistant
from
needle
guard
as previously in
structed.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
ADVANCING
THE
LOOPER
STROKE
High
Lift
Mochines
262-3,
262.23,
262-24,
262.31,
262-32
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
needle
bar is
just
starting
its
upward
stroke.
Maintain this position while completing the follow
ing adjustment.
Loosen the two
set
screws on bevel gear
as
shown
in
Fig.
31.
Rotate lower rotory shaft away
from
operator
(see
arrow, Fig. 31) until distance
from
center offrontneedle
to point of
front
looper
is approximately 1/8 inch, as
shown in
Fig.
32.
Securely tighten two
set
screws.
SETTING
THE
NEEDLE
BAR
AT
CORRECT
HEIGHT
High
Lift
Machines
262-3, 262-23, 262-24, 262-31,
262-32
Set loopers at gauge distance
from
needles and
time loopers
as
previously
instructed.
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until eye
of front
looper
reaches center of needle eye on
forward
stroke
of looper.
At this position, eye of needle and eye of looper
should be aligned, as shown in Fig. 33.
To adjust, loosen needle bar clomping screw shown
in Fig. 30, and raise or
lower
needle bar as
may
be
required.
Securely tighten needle bor clamping screw.
NOTE:On backward stroke, looper eye will pass
below needle eye as shown in Fig. 34.
TIMING
THE
NEEDLE
AVOIDING
MOTION
During
its
forward
stroke, looper should pass behind
its corresponding needle as closely as possible with
out touching.
During
its
backward
stroke, looper should
pass in
front
of its corresponding needle as closely as
possible without touching. The properly timed move
ments of the looper passing
from
behind needle to front
and
from
front
of
needle
to
behind
ore
called
needle
avoiding
motion.
i
ROTARY
SHAFT
BEVEL
GEAR
Fig. 31. Advancing the Looper Stroke
>KU!
Fig. 32. Looper Stroke Advanced
Fig.
33. Needle Eye Aligned with Looper Eye on
Forward
Stroke
Fig. 34. Looper Eye below Needle Eye on
Return
Stroke
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
L-A
'CLAMP
SCREWS
SCREWS
v t \ /-"r*
y.
AYOiDiNG
ECCENTRIC
CRANK
ECCENTRIC
EDGE
35. Timing Needle Avoiding Motion (Various
Parts
Removed
for
Clearer
Illustration)
TAKE-UP
'm-
1 , il
r"
STRAIGHT
J^\
EDGE
> - •
Fig. 36. Looper Thread Take-up Contacting Thread
^^-FASt'V'^^^.SET
SCREW
THRUST
SCREW.
/
n
i.
Fig. 37. Timing Looper Thread Take-up
(Single Take-up Machine)
STRIPPER
PLATE
JjfiGHVT
TAKE-UP.
(LEFT)
il'L STRAIGHT
:
"I^EDGE
Fig*
38. Looper Thread Take-up (Right)
Contaetin
g
Thread
Setting
To adjust, set machine for
maximum
needle avoid
ing motion
as
follows.
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until
crank
is down,
as
shown in
Fig.
35.
Loosen
two
set
screws
in
avoiding
eccentric
and
turn avoiding eccentric until centerline (See Fig. 35)
between
two
set
screws
coincides
with
centerline
on
eccentric
edge of crank. Machine is now
set
for max
imum amount of
needle
avoiding motion.
Minimum
needle avoiding motion is obtained by
turning avoiding
eccentric
over toward operator 90
degrees
from maximum
setting.
Turn
avoiding
eccentric
as
required to
obtain
de
sired
amount
of needle avoiding
motion
and securely
tighten
two
set
screws.
POSITIONING THE
LOOPER
AN EQUAL
DISTANCE
FROM
NEEDLE
To
position
loopers on
equal
distance
in
back
and in front of needles during needle avoiding motion
of loopers, loosen two clomp screws shown in Fig. 35.
Adjust looper holder (See Fig. 44, Page
16)
so
that
loopers
pass
at
an equal
distance
in back of and
in front of needles. Then tighten two
clomp
screws.
TIMING
THE
LOOPER-THREAD
TAKE-UP
Single
Take-up
Machines 262-1, 262-2, 262-20, 262-21,
262-22,
262-25
The
straight edge of looper thread take-up, shown
in
Fig.
36, must contact looper
threads
just
as
loopers
are starting
their
backward
stroke.
Take-up
should then
keep
looper
threads
tout
until
points
of
needles,
on
their
downward stroke,
have
entered
triangles
formed by looper
blades,
looper
threads and needle thread loops, as shown in enlarged
view of
this
area.
Fig.
36.
To
set
looper thread take-up, loosen
thrust
screw
and
set
screw in hub of take-up, shown in
Fig.
37.
Rotate
looper thread take-up toward
rear
of machine
to time take-up to
contact
looper
threads
sooner
(FAST) or rotate take-up toward front of machine to
time take-up to
contact
looper
threads
later
(SLOW).
Slightly tighten
set
screw in Fig. 37. Securely tighten
thrust
screw,
Fig.
37. Then tighten
set
screw
securely.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
TO
TIME
THE
LOOPEft-THREAD
TAKE-UP
Double
Toke.up
Machines
262-3.
262-23, 262-24,
262-31
and
262-32
The straight
edge
of
looper
thread
take-up
(right),
shown
in
Fig. 38,
must
contact
looper
threads just as
loopers
are starting their
backward
stroke.
Looper
thread take-up (left)
should
be
level
with
top of stripper
plate, as
shown
in Fig. 38.
Loosen set screw Fig. 39
In
hub
of looper-thread
take-up (right). Rotate
hub
of looper-thread take-up
(right) over
toward
rear of
machine
to time take-up to
contact
thread sooner (FAST), or over toward front
of
machine
to contact thread later
(SLOW).
Slightly
tighten set screw Fig. 39.
Loosen the two set screws, Fig. 39 in hub of looper-
thread
take-up
(left).
Rotate
hub
until
flat of
take-up
(left) is
level
with
top of stripper plate, Fig. 38.
Looper take-up (left) can also be advanced or retard
ed to suit sewing conditions. Slightly tighten two set
screws.
Check the
timing
by rotating
machine
pulley over
toward operator. Re-adjust take-ups if necessary.
Securely tighten set screw right and two
set
screws
TO
ADJUST
AUXILIARY
THREAD
TAKE-UP
Auxiliary thread take-up,Fig. 40, should aid in
set
ting
stitch by taking up slack of needle threads
as
needle
bar
finishes
its
downward
stroke
and
should
start
to
set
stitch as needle thread loops are shed
from loopers.
Loosen set screw and
raise
or lower auxiliary thread
take-up as required. Then securely tighten set screw.
Desired setting for auxiliary thread take-up
may
vary with changes of thread or materials in use.
TO
ADJUST
NEEDLE
THREAD
EYELET
Loosen the two
screws
shown in Fig. 40 and
set
eyelet so that loopers back out of needle threod loops
with slight amount of tension on needle threads. Se
curely
tighten
two
screws.
TO
ADJUST
NEEDLE
THREAD
TENSION
RELEASERi
Tension
releoser
must
release
tension
on
needle
threads and looper threads when presser foot is
raised.
Tension should not be even slightly released when
presser
foot is
down.
Loosen
set
screw.
Fig.
41.
Turn shaft. Fig. 41, over to left until correct
ad|ust-
ment
is
obtained.
Securely tighten
set
screw.
SET
SCREW
SET
SCREWS
slow
Fig. 39. Timing Looper Thread Take-up
(Double Toke-up Machines)
iO\\
SET
SCREW
NEEDLE
THREAD
EYELET
TWO
SCREWS
Fig. 40. Adjusting the Auxiliary Thread Take-up
and
Needle
Thread
Eyelet
SHAFT
SET
SCREW
Fig.
41. Adjusting
the
Needle Thread Tension
Releoser
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
FULL
DEPTH
OF
REAR
TEETH
FEED
DOG
FEED
DOG
SCREW
STRAIGHT
EDGE
THROAT
PLATE
Fig. 42.
Feed
Dog At Correct Height
'Tjf—x—-
©f/V/
LOCK
NUT
STOP
SCREW
ROCK
SHAFT
^
CRANK
CLAMP
SCREW
Fig. 43. Setting the Feed Dog
ROCK
SHAFT
LOOPER
-
HOLDER
CRANK
COLLAR
SET
SCREWS
il
I ff;
/ V'
/
CRANK
CLAMP
\
/
FEED
BAR
SCREW
E \
FEED
DOG
CLAMP
SCREWS
CRANK
CLAMP
CARRIER
SCREW D
Fig. 44. Centralizing the Feed Dog
SETTING
FEED
DOG
AT
CORRECT
HEIGHT
Feed
dog
height
adjustment should be mode with
machine set for longest stitch (See Page 8). At this
setting, the full depth of rear teeth of feed dog should
project
above top surface of throat
plate,
as
shown in
Fig.
42.
Height of feed dog is determined by
height
of stop
screw shown in
Fig.
43.
To
adjust
feed dog height, loosen feed dog screw
shown in Fig. 42 and loosen lock nut on stop screw.
Fig.
43.
Raise
or lower stop screw as required to
obtain correct height. Then securely tighten lock nut
and feed dog screw.
SETTING
THE
TILT
OF
FEED
DOG
Front of feed dog may be
tilted
up or down to obtain
an even
flow
of both plies of material
under
the press-
er
foot.
Loosen clamp screw shown in Fig. 43 and r'aise
or
lower
rock
shaft
crank
to tilt feed
dog
up or
down.
Then tighten clamp screw securely.
CENTRALIZING
FEED
DOG
Feed dog should never contact edges of throat
plate
slots.
Sidewise
Setting
To move feed dog toward left or right, loosen two
feed bar
clamp
screws, crank
clamp
screw D and
four
collar set screws shown in Fig. 44.
Adjust feed dog carrier so that feed dog moves in a
line
midway
between sides of throat plate slots. Then
align rock shaft crank
with
feed
dog
carrier. Securely
tighten
all
screws.
Lengthwise
Setting
To
move
feed
toward
front
or
rear
ends
of
throat
plate slots,
set
machine for longest stitch, as instruct
ed on Page 8. Loosen crank clamp screw E, Fig. 44
and move feed dog carrier
as
required to
centralize
feed dog midway
between
front and rear
ends
of
throat
plate
slots.
Securely tighten crank clamp screw E.
TIMING
THE
FEED
DOG
Feed eccentric shown in Fig. 45 should be
set
so that feed dog starts its feeding
movement
immedi
ately after needle leaves material and stops before
needle
re-enters
material
on downward
stroke.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
Setting
Remove
large cop
from
top of mochine and loosen
three set screws on feed eccentric, as shown in Fig.
45.
Turn feed eccentric over toward operator to start
and stop feed
motion
sooner, or
away
from
operator
to
start
and
stop
feed motion
later.
Tighten three set screws and replace cap.
TIMING
THE FEED
ROLL
(MACHINES
262-20
AND
262-32)
Feed
roll
on
Machines
262-20
and
262-32
should
be timed so that roller begins
its
movement as soon
as
feed dog
starts
its
feeding movement.
Remove
needle thread tension regulator bracket
from
machine
and
remove
arm
cover.
Loosen
three
feed
roll
eccentric
screws
shown
In
Fig.
46.
Rotate feed roll eccentric toward operator to start
movement
of feed roll sooner, or away
from
operator
to
start
movement of feed roll later as shown In
Fig.
46.
Tighten three feed eccentric screws and replace
arm cover and tension regulator bracket.
SETTING
THE
FEED
LIFTING
ECCENTRIC
Position of feed lifting eccentric, Fig. 47, deter
mines shape of elliptical path taken by feed dog. Thus
eccentric
determines dlstarKre feed dog will
rise
and
fall, and point where feed dog will contact and drop
away
from
material.
Remove
cover
from
rear
of
machine
arm.
Loosen three lifting eccentric screws shown in
Fig.
47.
Turn machine pulley over toward operator until feed
dog begins to move forward.
Rotate lifting eccentric. Fig. 47, until connecting
rod is at
its
lowest point and feed dog begins to
rise.
At this point, center screws on feed eccentric, lift
ing eccentric, and bevel gear should be in line, as
shown in
Fig.
47.
Securely tighten three lifting eccentric screws.
Eliminate
excessive
backlash
in bevel
gears
shown
in Fig. 47,
by
loosening horizontal bevel gear set screw
and
moving
gear toward or away
from
upright bevel
CAUTION:
Bevel gears shown in Fig. 47 have been
lapped together at the factory and must be kept in mesh
atoll
times.
SET
SCREWS
LATER
fTP"
SOONER
FEED
ECCENTRtG
Fig. 45. Timing
the
Feed
Dog
ECCENTRIC
SCREWS
vx#
LATER
Jr^
I h i
SOONER
Fig. 46. Timing
the
Feed
RoU
SET
SCR
ECCENTRIC
I
"T,
/
^5^
ECCENTRIC
SCREWS
Fig. 47. Setting the Feed Lifting Eccentric
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
Form
21265
(163)
SINGER
SERVICE
MANUAL
Class
262
THE
SINGER
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
*A
Trademark
of
THE SINGER
MANUFACTURING
COMPANY
Copyright 1963 by The Singer Manufoduring Compony
Copyright Under Inlernatlonol Copyright Union
All Rights Reserved under Inter-American Cepyrlght Union
Printed
In U. S. A.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
CONTENTS
PAGE
DESCRIPTION
3
INSTALLATION
4
LUBRICATION
4
PAGE
OPERATOR
INFORMATION
4-7
ADJUSTMENTS
8-
17
INDEX
Description
of Machine 3
General
Characteristics
3
Special
peotures
3
Feed
Dog,
Centralizing. 16
Height 16
Tilt
.16
Timing 16, 17
Feed Lifting Eccentric .17
Feed
Roll
3
Height 10
Pressure
8
Stitch length 8
Timing 17
Installation
4
Looper, Advancing Stroke 13
Avoiding motion 13, 14
Positioning 14
Timing .11, 12
Lubrication...
4
Needles
5
Centralizing 10
Setting 5
Needle Bar, Height 12, 13
Needle
Guard
11
Presser
Bar, Height 9
Presser
Foot,
Pressure
8
Sewing Mechanism 11-17
Speed 4
Stitch Length 8
Take-up, Single 14
Double
15
Auxiliary 15
Tension
6, 7
Releaser
15
Thread
5
Upper 5, 6
Lower
6
TO
ALL
WHOM
IT
MAY
CONCERN:
The
improper
placing or
renewal
of
the
Trademark
SINGER*
or
any
other
of
the Trademarks of The Singer Manufacturing Company (all of
which
are
duly
Registered Trademarks) on any machine
that
has
been
repaired,
rebuilt, re
conditioned, or
altered
in
any
way
whatsoever
outside a SINGER
factory
or
on
authorized
SINGER
agency
is
forbidden.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC
DESCRIPTION
Machines of
Class
262 are high speed, drop feed,
chain stitch machines designed for general stitching
operations on fabrics ranging
from
light to heavyweight.
Available for single, double or three needle opera
tions
such
as binding, goring, hemming, lap seam fell
ing, sleeve setting, yoking and plain stitching, these
machines
perform
outstanding work on trousers, shirts,
jackets, children's wear and
plastics.
General
Charocteristics
Three plain super finished bearings support the
arm
shaft.
High
speed
(see
page 4)
.Maximum
speed dependent
upon nature of work and ability of operator.
Automatic lubricating system with oil flow window
in direct view of operator delivers oil to ail principal
bearings.
Machine
fitted
with
attachment
slide
to
reduce
effort
and time required to change attachments.
Machine arm provided with seat for independent
light fixture mounting.
Looper thread
tension
releaser
supplied if
specified
on the order,
at
additional charge.
Knee lifter integral with machine base and reservoir.
Foot lifter supplied in place of knee lifter if speci
fied
on
the
order.
Special
Features
of Machine
Varieties
Mochine
262-1:
For light and medium weight
fabrics.
One needle and one looper.
Stitch length, 6 to 22 to the Inch.
Needle bar stroke, 1
-1/16
inches.
Clearance under presser
foot,1/4
inch (Low Lift).
Machine
262-2
For medium
and
medium-heavy
weight
fabrics.
One
needle
and
one
looper.
Stitch length,6 to 22 to the inch.
Needle
bar stroke,1
-3/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,5/16 inch
(Medium
Lift),
Machine
262-3:
For medium-heavy and heavy
weight
fabrics.
One needle and one looper.
Stitch length, 5 to 22 to
the
inch.
Needle
bar
stroke,
1
-5/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,3/8 inch
(High
lift).
Machine
262-20:
Similar to Machine 262-2
except:
Two
needles
and two
loopers
Gauges:
3/32
inch to
1/2
inch in
steps
of 1/32 inch.
Close
coupled feed roll to
aid
in
correct
feeding
of
material.
Machine
262-21:
Similar to Machine 262-1
except:
Two
needles
and two loopers.
Gauges:
3/32
inch to
1/2
inch in
steps
of
1/32
inch.
Machine
262-22:
Similar to
Machine
262-2 except: \
Two
needles
and
two
loopers.
|
Gauges;
3/32
inch
to
1/2
inch
in
steps
of
1/32
inchy
Machine
262-23:
For
seat
seaming
medium
and medium-heovy weight
trousers.
Two
needles
and two loopers.
Machine
will only be supplied with needles set
tandem
3/16
inch
apart.
Looper throw-out
device.
Stitch length, 6 to 20 to the inch.
Needle
bar
stroke,
1
-5/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,
3/8
inch (High Lift),
Machine
262-24:
Similar to
Machine
262-23
except:
Machine
will only be supplied with needles
set
diagonally
1/32
inch apart.
Machine
262-25:
Similar
to
Machine 262-2
except:
Two
needles
and two
loopers.
Gauges: 3/32 inch to 1/2 inch in steps of 1/32 Inch.
Needle bar
stroke,!-5/16"
Machine
262-31:
For sewing medium-heavy and heavy weight
fabrics.
Three
needles
and
three
loopers.
Gauges: 3/32 inch to
3/16
inch betweeneach needle,
Looper throw-out
device.
Stitch length, 5 to 22 to the inch.
Needle
bar
stroke,
1
-5/16
inches.
Clearance under presser foot,
3/8
inch (High Lift).
Machine
262-32:
Similar to
Machine
262-31
except:
Close
coupled feed roll to aid in
correct
feeding
of
material.
Needle
bar
stroke,
1
-7/16
inches.
Foot lifter supplied in place of knee lifter.
From the library of: Superior Sewing Machine & Supply LLC

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