Sony HDW-S280 User manual

Sony Digital Recorder
HDW-S280
TM

2
A Compact HDCAM recorder with 24P-recording
capability – Opening New Horizons in Field and
Studio HD Productions
of features, such as interlace/progressive switchable
recording with selectable frame rates, legacy playback
of Betacam SX, Betacam SP and Betacam tapes, and
up-/down-conversion capabilities.
Despite its small size, the HDW-S280 front panel
incorporates a 3.5-inch* 16:9 color LCD display for
monitoring video, VTR status and setup menus. And,
for enhanced installation flexibility, the unit can be
AC, DC or battery driven.
With such a rich set of features built into an extremely
mobile design, the HDW-S280 recorder offers new
opportunities in a range of field and studio HD
productions.
*Viewable area, measured diagonally
In recent years, high-definition content creation has
become increasingly commonplace in a variety of
applications - from prime-time dramas, documentaries
and sports, to digital cinema productions. From the
outset, Sony has responded to this trend by supplying
a range of HDCAM products, and by offering the
stunning 24P-recording format, recognized by the
CineAlta name.
In line with this commitment, Sony has now added the
HDW-S280 compact recorder – the first affordable
HDCAM deck to offer 24P-recording capability.
Packed into a compact half-rack-wide chassis only 3U
high, the HDW-S280 recorder provides an assortment

High-Definition Pictures Using the
HDCAM Format
The HDW-S280 recorder* adopts the proven HDCAM format
to record 1920 x 1080 resolution, high-definition component
digital signals. The HDCAM format uses an extremely
intelligent compression scheme with a video bit rate of 140
Mb/s (data rate on tape of 185 Mb/s). This allows the format
to integrate superb picture quality onto a highly robust and
cost-effective 1/2-inch tape with a design inherited from the
Betacam Series.
*The HDW-S280 recorder accepts S-cassette only.
Interlace/Progressive Switchable Recording
and Playback
An important element that makes the HDW-S280 so versatile
is its ability to record and play back material recorded in
multiple signal formats. The HDW-S280 supports both
interlace and progressive recording modes with selectable
frame rates; 1080/59.94i, 1080/50i, 1080/29.97PsF,
1080/25PsF, 1080/24PsF* and 1080/23.98PsF*. With the
progressive recording capability, the HDW-S280 recorder
can be used to acquire film-like images for movies, dramas
and documentaries.
*The HDW-S280 does not offer the 3-2 pull-down capability. Therefore, 1080/24PsF and
1080/23.98PsF playback cannot be converted to 1080/59.94i and 1080/50i output.
Main Features
HD to SD, 16:9 HD picture is down-converted and output as a 4:3 SD picture.
SD to HD, 4:3 SD picture is up-converted, then output as a 16:9 HD picture.
HD to SD, 16:9 HD picture down-converted to SD and output is presented in Letter-box
on a 4:3 monitor.
SD to HD, 4:3 SD picture is cropped and presented as a 16:9 picture.
SQUEEZE mode
HD to SD, edges of a 16:9 HD picture are cropped in the down-converted 4:3 SD picture.
SD to HD, 4:3 SD picture up-converted as a 16:9 HD picture, however the sides are cropped.
EDGE CROP mode
LETTER BOX mode
Up- and Down-conversion Capabilities
with Selectable Picture Modes
The HDW-S280 can output 480/59.94i and 576/50i signals
in SD-SDI or analog composite from HDCAM playback*.
It can also output 1080i signals in HD-SDI from SD legacy
playback. These up- and down-conversion capabilities
provide unlimited operational flexibility. When monitoring
such converted signals, the picture display mode can be
selected from the following depending on the type of
application.
*1080/24PsF and 1080/23.98PsF playback cannot be converted to 480/59.94i and 576/50i
output.
Powerful Legacy Playback Capability
The HDW-S280 recorder is equipped with a powerful legacy
playback capability for Betacam SX, Betacam SP and
Betacam format tapes. This allows for flexible use of
acquisition tools in the field, and easy integration into
existing editing environments.
TM
3

Highly Compact and Portable Design
The HDW-S280 recorder is characterized by its highly
compact and lightweight design, allowing for use in the field,
and in confined spaces ranging from OB trucks and
helicopters to nonlinear editing desktops. The unit is only
3U high and has a half-rack width, and weighs just 6.0 kg
(13 lb 4 oz). A carrying handle at the top and a tilt stand
further enhance its mobility and field operability.
Back-space and Assemble Editing
Functions
The HDW-S280 recorder provides two types of editing
capabilities. An automatic backspace editing with
instant-start feature allows sequential recording, without
picture interference at transition points. In addition,
assemble editing – including two-machine editing – is also
possible*.
*Frame accuracy is ±1 frame.
User-friendly Control Panel Design
The control panel of the HDW-S280 is compact yet easy
to use, providing good access to each VTR control. A Jog/
Shuttle dial is provided for quick and precise picture search
operations. The HDW-S280 recorder is also equipped with
a 3.5-inch* 16:9 color LCD display, allowing users to view
playback material and VTR setup menus without the use of
an external video monitor – a feature especially convenient
for field operations. At the push of a button, the LCD panel’s
display mode can be easily switched between video monitor
with superimposed time code and audio level meters, or
system status/menu control
mode. Dedicated audio
control knobs are also
provided on the compact front
panel.
*Viewable area measured diagonally.
Sequential Recording Function
The HDW-S280 recorder provides recording of up to
50 (24PsF)/48 (50i)/40 (59.94i) minutes on an S-sized
cassette. Should a longer record time be required, two decks
can be connected to record across two tapes without a break
in the recording. When the tape remaining time of one deck
reaches two minutes, the other deck automatically starts
recording. Since the tape in the deck on standby can be
exchanged while the other deck is recording, a limitless
recording time can also be achieved.
AC/DC or Battery-powered Operation
The HDW-S280 recorder can operate on AC, DC and
battery* power, greatly increasing its flexibility for field
productions. The recorder also achieves low power
consumption, enabling up to 80 minutes of operating time
using the optional BP-GL95 battery.
*To use with a battery, the optional BKP-L551battery adaptor is required.
Operational Features
4
HDW-S280 with BP-GL95 battery
Front Panel (Video Monitor View)
System status view

Search Functions – Jog and Shuttle Modes
The HDW-S280 recorder delivers recognizable color pictures
in shuttle mode at speeds of up to ±10 times normal
playback. Jog operation is also possible, at up to ±1 time
normal playback speed.
Versatile Interfaces
The HDW-S280 recorder features a wide range of interfaces
including:
- HD-SDI input and output
- SD SDI output
- Analog composite output
- Analog audio input and output
- Analog audio monitor output
- Reference input
- Time code input and output
- RS-422 9-pin remote interface
Easy Setup Using “Memory StickTM” Media
Operators can store and recall VTR setup parameters onto
optional Memory Stick media,
enabling quick and consistent
setup of multiple VTRs.
Metadata Recording
The HDW-S280 recorder is capable of recording metadata
including UMID (Unique Material IDentifier) and shot marks,
which are used for quick cue-up to scenes of interest. This
metadata capability improves overall efficiency across the
production process.
5
Rear Panel

Transmission Acquisition
Two-machine Editing Editing with RM-280 Editing Controller
Nonlinear Editing
System Configurations
6
HDW-S280 HDC-950/930 HDW-S280
HDW-S280
*Assemble editing only. Frame accuracy is ±1 frame.
HDW-S280
HDW-S280 Nonlinear Editor
HDW-S280 RM-280
9-pin
Remote
9-pin Remote
9-pin Remote
9-pin
Remote
HDW-2000 Series
SD-SDI OUT
HD-SDI OUT
SD Composite OUT
Audio Line OUT
OUT HD-SDI IN
OUT HD-SDI IN
IN HD-SDI OUT
HD-SDI
Satellite Link
Microwave Link
Optional Accessories
BKP-L551,
Battery Adaptor
BP-GL95/GL65,
Lithium-ion Battery Pack
BC-M150,
Battery Charger
BC-L70,
Battery Charger
BP-M100/M50,
Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Pack
RCC-5G,
9-pin Remote Cable
HKDV-900,
HD Digital Video Controller
BCT-6HD/12HD/22HD/32HD/40HD,
HDCAM Tape Cassette
RM-280,
Editing Controller
BCT-HD12CL,
Cleaning Cassette

General
Input/output
Processor adjustment range
Digital video performance
Analog composite output
performance
Digital audio performance
Analog audio output
performance
Cue track
Supplied accessories
Power requirements
Power consumption
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Humidity
Mass
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Tape speed
HDCAM Record/playback time
Fast forward/rewind time
Search speed range
Servo lock time
Load/unload time
HD-SDI input
Reference video input
Analog audio input (CH 1/2)
Timecode input
HD-SDI output
SD-SDI output
Analog composite output
Analog audio output (CH 1/2)
Timecode output
Audio monitor output L/R
Headphones
Remote (RS-422)
Video control
DC output
Others
Video level
Chroma level
Set up/black level
Chroma phase/hue
System sync phase
System SC phase
Y/C delay
Sampling frequency
Quantization
Compression
Channel coding
Error correction
Bandwidth
S/N ratio
Differential gain
Differential phase
Y/C delay
K Factor (2T Pulse)
Output SCH phase
Sampling frequency
Quantization
Wow & flutter
Headrooms
Emphasis (ON/OFF selectable in REC mode)
A/D quantization
D/A quantization
Frequency response
Dynamic range
Distortion
Crosstalk
Frequency response
S/N ratio
Distortion
Wow & flutter
Erase ratio
HDCAM
BETACAM SX
BETACAM/BETACA M SP
Shuttle mode
Jog mode
100 to 240 V, 50/60 Hz
80 W (AC operation), 60 W (DC operation)
+5 to +40 °C (41 to 104 °F)
-20 to +60 °C (-4 to +140 °F)
25 to 80%
6 kg (13 lb 4 oz)
210 x 132 x 425 mm (8 3/8 x 5 1/4 x 16 3/4 inches)
96.7 mm/s (59.94i, 29.97PsF), 80.6 mm/s (50i, 25PsF), 77.4 mm/s (24PsF, 23.98PsF)
59.6 mm/s
118.6 mm/s (59.94i), 101.5 mm (50i)
40 minutes (59.94i, 29.97PsF, with BCT-40HD cassette)
48 minutes (50i, 25PsF, with BCT-40HD cassette)
50 minutes (24PsF, 23.98PsF, with BCT-40HD cassette)
Approx. 4 minutes (fast-forward), 3 minutes (rewind)
Still to ±10 times normal speed playback
Still to ±1 time normal speed playback
1.0 s or less
7 s or less
BNC x 1 (SMPTE 292M), Serial Digital (1.485 Gb/s)
BNC x 2 (with a loop-through), Tri-level sync, 0.6 Vp-p, 75 Ω , sync negative or Black Burst or Composite,
0.3 Vp-p, 75 Ω , sync negative
XLR-3-pin type, female x 2, +4/0/-3/-20/-60 dBu selectable, high impedance, balanced
BNC x1 (0.5 to 18 Vp-p, 10 kΩ, balanced)
BNC x 2 (SMPTE 292M), Serial Digital (1.485 Gb/s)
BNC x 2 (SMPTE 259M including one character out), Serial Digital (270 Mb/s)
BNC x 2 (RS-170A, including one character out)
Y: 1.0 Vp-p, sync negative, R-Y/B-Y: 0.7 Vp-p, 75 Ω
XLR-3-pin type, male x 2, +4 dBm (600 Ω load), low impedance, balanced
BNC x1 (1.0 Vp-p, unbalanced)
XLR-3-pin type, male x 2, +4 dBm (600 Ω load), low impedance, balanced
JM-60 Stereo phone jack (-∞to -12 dBu at 8 Ω load, unbalanced)
D-sub 9-pin, Sony 9-pin remote interface
D-sub 9-pin
Round shape 4-pin, female x 1, for RM-280 or BVR-3 controller
“Memory Stick” slot
±3 dB/∞to +3 dB, selectable
±3 dB/∞to +3 dB, selectable
±210 mV
±30º
±15 µs
±200 ns
±100 ns
Y: 74.25 MHz, R-Y/B-Y: 37.125 MHz
10 bit/sample (compression: 8 bit/sample)
Coefficient recording system
S-I-NRZI PR-IV
Reed-Solomon code
Y: 0 to 5.75 MHz +0.5 dB/-2.0 dB, R-Y/B-Y: 0 to 2.75 MHz +0.5 dB/-2.0 dB
53 dB or more
2% or less
2% or less
20 ns or less
1% or less
Based upon RS-170A/CCIR R.624-3
48 kHz (Syncronized with video)
20 bit/sample
Below measurable level
20/18/16/12 dB selectable
T1=50 µs, T2=15 µ s (on/off selectable in recording mode)
20 bit/sample
20 bit/sample
20 Hz to 20 kHz +0.5 dB/-1.0 dB (0 dB at 1 kHz)
More than 90 dB (at 1 kHz, emphasis ON)
Less than 0.08% (at 1 kHz, emphasis ON, reference level)
Less than -80 dB (at 1 kHz, between any two channels)
100 Hz to 10 kHz ±3 dB
More than 45 dB (at 3% distortion level)
Less than 2% (T.H.D. at 1 kHz, reference level)
Less than 0.2%
More than 60 dB
Operation manual (1), Installation manual (1), Connector cap (1)
Specifications
BETACAM SX playback
Video performance
Audio perfomance
Analog BETACAM (NTSC) playback
Video performance
Audio performance
Analog BETACAM (PAL) playback
Video performance
Audio performance
Bandwidth
S/N ratio
K factor (2T pulse)
Frequency response
Dynamic range
Distortion
Bandwidth
S/N ratio
K-Factor (2T Pulse)
LF non-linearity
Y/C delay
LNG
Bandwidth
S/N ratio
K-Factor (2T Pulse)
LF non-linearity
Y/C delay
LNG
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Frequency response
S/N ratio
T. H . D.
Wow & flutter
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Y
R-Y/B-Y
Frequency response
S/N ratio
T. H . D.
Wow & flutter
NTSC: 0 to 4.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
PAL: 0 to 5.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
0 to 2.0 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
56 dB or more
1% or less
20 Hz to 20 kHz +0.5 dB/-1.0 dB (0 dB at 1 kHz)
88 dB or more (at 1 kHz, emphasis ON)
0.08% or less (at 1 kHz, emphasis ON, reference level (+4 dBm))
Metal tape
30 Hz to 4.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-4.0 dB
30 Hz to 1.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
51 dB or more
48 dB or more
2% or less
3% or less
4% or less
20 ns or less
50 Hz to15 kHz +1.5 dB/-3.0 dB
72 dB or more
1.5% or less
0.2% or less
Metal tape
25 Hz to 4.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-4.0 dB
25 Hz to 1.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
48 dB or more
48 dB or more
2.5% or less
3% or less
4% or less
20 ns or less
50 Hz to 15 kHz +1.5 dB/-3.0 dB
68 dB or more
1.5% or less
0.2% or less
Oxide tape
30 Hz to 4.1 MHz +0.5 dB/-6.0 dB
30 Hz to 1.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
48 dB or more
45 dB or more
3.5% or less
3% or less
4% or less
20 ns or less
50 Hz to15 kHz ±3.0 dB
50 dB or more (Dolby NR off)
2% or less
0.2% or less
Oxide tape
25 Hz to 4.1 MHz +0.5 dB/-6.0 dB
25 Hz to 1.5 MHz +0.5 dB/-3.0 dB
46 dB or more
45 dB or more
4% or less
3% or less
4% or less
20 ns or less
50 Hz to15 kHz 3.0 dB
62 dB or more (Dolby NR off)
2% or less
0.2% or less
7

© 2005 Sony Corporation. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.
Designs, features, and specifications are subject to change without notice.
All non-metric weights and measures are approximate.
Sony, HDCAM, CineAlta, Betacam SX, Betacam SP, Betacam, and Memory Stick are trademarks of Sony.
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