SOYO AVRO3001 User manual

SOYO – AVRO 3001 ROUTER USER MANUAL

Table of Content
1. Introduction............................................................................. 1
1.1 Product Overview ....................................................................................... 1
2. Hardware Description ......................................................... 2
2.1 Front Panel ................................................................................................... 2
2.2 Rear Panel..................................................................................................... 3
3. Default Values ......................................................................... 4
3.1 Password ....................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Default Network Setup .............................................................................. 4
3.3 Other Default settings ................................................................................ 4
4. Login AVRO 3001 VoIP router ......................................... 5
5. Configure AVRO 3001 VoIP router ......................................... 7
5.1 System............................................................................................................ 7
5.1.1 Time Zone .......................................................................................................7
5.1.2 Password Settings .......................................................................................7
5.1.3 Remote Management......................................................................................8
5.2 WAN Settings .............................................................................................. 9
5.2.1 Dynamic IP ...................................................................................................9
5.2.2 PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) ...................................................................10
5.2.3 Static IP ........................................................................................................10
5.2.4 DNS................................................................................................................11
5.3 LAN Settings ............................................................................................. 11
5.4 NAT Settings ............................................................................................. 12
5.4.1 Address Mapping ..........................................................................................12
5.4.2 Virtual Server ............................................................................................13
5.4.3 Special Applications ................................................................................14
5.5 Firewall........................................................................................................ 15
5.5.1 Access Control ..............................................................................................15
5.5.2 URL Blocking ..............................................................................................18
5.5.3 Schedule Rule ................................................................................................18
5.5.4 Intrusion Detection ......................................................................................20
5.5.5 DMZ ..............................................................................................................21
6. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play)........................................... 22

7. DDNS .................................................................................... 23
8. Tools ..................................................................................... 24
8.1 Configuration Tools.................................................................................. 24
8.2 Reset ............................................................................................................ 24
9. Status ..................................................................................... 26
9.1 Internet Connection.................................................................................. 26
9.2 Device Status.............................................................................................. 27
9.3 Security Log................................................................................................ 27
9.4 DHCP Client Log...................................................................................... 28
9.5 VoIP Status................................................................................................. 28
Glossary ..................................................................................... 30
Compliances.............................................................................. 37

1
1. Introduction
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router is a device tha
t combines a V oice Gate wa y
and a
B r oa db and R ou t e r in a s ing l e uni t. The B r oadband R outer is designed
to sh a re a single Internet access a mong t w o or more PCs in a household and
to pr
o vide Internet security for the PCs connected to its LAN port s . The
AVRO 3001 VoIP router also pr
o vides V oice ov er IP ( V oIP) functionality
that
e nab le s y ou to ma k e v o ic e ca ll s ove r t he Int e rne t . P l e a se r e ad t his Us e r
M
an u al fo r a dvan c e d fe a tures of this product.
1.1 Product Overview
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router is equipped w i th on e standard analog
telephone port, one W AN Fa st Ethernet 10/100BaseTX port and four LAN
Fa
st Ethernet 10/100BaseTX port s .
It also
has the ability to route data bet w een any PCs that are connected on
the LAN ports of the Gateway, up to a maximum of four PCs. The AVRO
3001VoIP router is H.323 v2 compliant for Voice over IP (VoIP) and it is
compatible with most High Speed Internet Service with built-in DHCP and
PPPoE client.
The services offered to the internal network are:
• DHCP Server
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
• Network Address Port Translation (NAPT)
• IPSEC pass through
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router has the ability to prioritize voice over data
through IP Layer QoS, Ethernet Layer CoS (Classes of Service) and VLAN
Tagging.
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router has 8 LEDs on the front panel that provides
status indication that can be used for troubleshooting purposes. See section
2.1

2
2. Hardware Description
2.1 Front Panel
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router includes an LED display on the front panel
for system power and port indications that simplifies installation and
network troubleshooting.
The following is the illustration and description of LED indicators:
Figure 2-1
Function Label Status Meaning
On
(Green)
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router is
powered on
Blink The VoIP Router is loading firmware
Power POWER
Off
Power off or failure
On
(Green)
WAN connection is functioning
correctly
Flashing
The VoIP Router is
transmitting/receiving data
WAN MODEM
Off
WAN connection is not established
On
(Orange)
Internet connection is OK Internet
Link OK
Off No Internet connection
On
(Green)
LAN connection is OK
Flashing The LAN port is sending/receiving data
LAN LAN1 to
LAN4
Off
No LAN port connection
On
(Orange)
The phone is off hook
Blink
(Ring)
Ring for incoming voice calls (follow the
ring pattern)
Blink
(Alert)
Gatekeeper register failed (one second
on, one second off)
Phone PHONE
Off
The phone is on hook
POWER MODEM OK LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 PHONE

3
2.2 Rear Panel
The rear panel contains the following items:
Figure 2-2
Item Description
Power Connect to the power adapter
Reset Press this button for more than 5 seconds to reset and restore
the default factory settings
Modem Connect your cable/DSL modem to this port with an Ethernet
Cable
LAN 1 to 4 Fast Ethernet port (RJ-45). Connect devices on your local area
network to this port (i.e., a PC, hub, or switch) with an
Ethernet Cable
Phone Connect your telephone to this port

4
3. Default Values
3.1 Password
The default username is "user" and the default password is "user". Please
note that the username and password is case sensitive. For security and
management reasons, we recommend that you set up a new password after
you first login to the system. Once you have changed the password, it is
important that you write it down and keep this information in a safe
location. If you happen to forget the username and password, you can push
and hold the reset button for at least 5 seconds, or until all of the LEDs
flash.
Your AVRO 3001 VoIP router is now reset to the factory default settings.
By resetting the Gateway you will loose all changes you have made to date.
Any customization (i.e. your PPPoE username and password) will need to
be reentered.
3.2 Default Network Setup
LAN Setup
IP Address 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
DHCP Server Enabled
DHCP IP Range 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.199
WAN Setup
DHCP Client Enabled
Table 3-1
3.3 Other Default settings
Fun ction Setti ngs
Time Zone Eastern Standard Time
Firewall Off
UPnP Off
DDNS Off
Table 3-2

5
4. Login AVRO 3001 VoIP router
Now that you have successfully connected the AVRO 3001 VoIP router
using the Quick Installation Guide and activated your Internet Phone
Service, you will need to login into the AVRO 3001 VoIP router to
configure it for your LAN.
1. Open your Web browser (i.e. Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator).
2. In the Address field type in the following address: http://192.168.1.1,
and press Enter.
Figure 4-1
3. The AVRO 3001 VoIP router login screen will appear. The default
username is "user" and the default password is "user". For security
reasons, you should assign a new password as soon as possible. Please
note that the login username and password is case sensitive.
Figure 4-2
4. Once you have successfully logged in, the first page will appear as below:

6
Figure 4-3

7
5. Configure AVRO 3001 VoIP router
Please note that changing some settings on the AVRO 3001 VoIP router
may cause an interruption if attempted during a call.
5.1 System
5.1.1 Time Zone
Set the proper time zone and configure the time server for the AVRO 3001
VoIP router. The default time zone is Eastern Standard Time. When you
enable the Automatic Time Server Maintenance option you will need to
configure two time servers, see example provided below.
Figure 5-1
5.1.2 Password Settings
Set the password of the user. The Idle Time Out value is used for AVRO
3001 VoIP router to log out automatically when there has been no access to
the web after this timeout value. The default Idle Time Out value is 10
minutes.

8
Figure 5-2
5.1.3 Remote Management
The Remote Management feature can restrict the access to your AVRO
3001 VoIP router from the Internet. Unless you have a need to access
AVRO 3001 VoIP router from outside your home, this feature should be
disabled. You can enable it from a specific IP address or from any outside
IP address. The IP setting of "0.0.0.0" allows any person from any IP
address to login into the device. When the Enabled check box is not
checked, the remote login feature will be disabled. The default setting is that
Enable is not checked.
Figure 5-3
The remote user can login using WAN IP. The default port number is 8080.
For example, if your public IP address is 211.20.16.1, then you would type
the following string into your browser to remotely access your AVRO 3001

9
VoIP router.
Fi gure 5 - 4
5.2 WAN Settings
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router supports 3 types of W AN connection:
• Dyn a m ic IP
• P P PoE
• S t at ic IP
5.2.1 Dynamic IP
This mode allows the AVRO 3001 VoIP router to enable its DHCP client
to get an IP address from your High Speed Service Provider. The Host
Name is optional, but may be required by some High Speed Service
Providers.
The default MAC address is set to the WAN’s physical interface on the
AVRO 3001 VoIP router.
If required by your High Speed Service Provider, you can use the Clone
MAC Address button to copy the MAC address of the Network Interface
Card installed in your PC and replace the WAN MAC address with this
MAC address. If necessary, you can restore the MAC address to the factory
setting. (See Section 8.1)

10
Fi gure 5 - 5
5.2.2 PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet)
This mode allows the AVRO 3001 VoIP router to act as a PPPoE client.
You will be required to enter the PPPoE username and password originally
provided by your High Speed Service Provider. The Service Name is
normally optional; some High Speed Service Providers may require it. Enter
a Maximum Idle Time to define the maximum period of time for which the
Internet connection is maintained during periods of inactivity. If the
connection is inactive for longer than the Maximum Idle Time, then the
connection to your High Speed Service Provider will be dropped. You can
enable the Auto-reconnect option to automatically re-establish the
connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet. The default
setting is Maximum Idle Time of 0 and Auto Reconnect is enabled. This
setting is required to enable incoming calls to complete.
Fi gure 5 - 6
5.2.3 Static IP
If your ISP has assigned you a fixed IP address to connect to the internet,

11
enter the assigned IP address, subnet mask, and the gateway address here.
Fi gure 5 - 7
5.2.4 DNS
Most service providers provide a DNS server via DHCP or PPPoE for
speed and convenience. If you have a static IP address, or if there is a DNS
server that you would rather use, you need to specify the primary and
secondary IP address here. When the primary DNS does not work, the
system will automatically use the secondary DNS.
Fi gure 5 - 8
5.3 LAN Settings
You can enable DHCP to dynamically allocate IP addresses to each of your
PCs connected to the AVRO 3001 VoIP router. When DHCP server is
enabled, you need to enter the IP address range for the local hosts. The

12
default range is 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199.
The domain name field is empty in most cases. Some ISPs may need you to
input a domain name within the Domain Name field.
Fi gure 5 - 9
5.4 NAT Settings
5.4.1 Address Mapping
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router supports multiple public IP addresses. It
allows IP addresses used in a private local network to be mapped to one or
more addresses used in the public Internet. This page allows you to enter up
to 10 address mappings between a set of private IP addresses and one
public IP address. After these settings have been completed, the AVRO
3001 VoIP router will map the set of private IP addresses to the public IP
address when accessing to the Internet. This could be useful in multimedia
applications such as gaming and VPN; however most users have only one
public address and will use only the first mapping on this page.

13
Figure 5-1 0
5.4.2 Virtual Server
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router has NAT router functionality. All the IP
addresses coming in and going out to the AVRO 3001 VoIP router are
converted between public and private IP addresses. You can configure the
AVRO 3001 VoIP router as a virtual server so that remote users accessing
services such as the Web or FTP at your local sites via public IP address can
be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP
address. In other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP),
the AVRO 3001 VoIP router redirects the external service request to the
appropriate server. After entering parameters for an application, you must
press the Add button to confirm this setting. An alternative approach is to
use the Clear button to clear all fields and enter another parameter.
Figure 5-1 1

14
Some popular applications and protocol/port numbers mapping are listed
below:
Application Protocol Port Number
Telnet TCP 23
FTP TCP 21
SMTP TCP 25
POP3 TCP 110
H.323 TCP 1720
SNMP UDP 161
SNMP Trap UDP 162
HTTP TCP 80
PPTP TCP 1723
PC Anywhere TCP 5631
PC Anywhere UDP 5632
Table 5-1
5.4.3 Special Applications
Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming
and video conferencing. These applications cannot work when Network
Address Translation (NAT) is enabled. If you need to run applications that
require multiple connections, specify the port normally associated with an
application in the "Trigger Port" field. Select the protocol type as TCP or
UDP and then enter the public ports associated with the trigger port to
open them for inbound traffic.
Figure 5-1 2

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Some of the applications are listed below:
Trigger Port Trigger Type Public Port Public Type Comment
28800 UDP 2300-2400
47624,28800
UDP/TCP MSN Game
zone
6112 UDP 6112 UDP Battle.net
Table 5-2
5.5 Firewall
The AVRO 3001 VoIP router provides firewall protection by restricting
connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion attempts, by defending
against a wide array of common intrusion types. When the firewall is
enabled, extra checking will be performed for each of the packets passing
through the AVRO 3001 VoIP router. However, this extra checking may
affect the performance of the device, so it should be used on an as-needed
basis. To enable the firewall feature, select Enable from this firewall page.
By default, Firewall is disabled.
Figure 5-1 3
5.5.1 Access Control
Access Control allows you to block specific PCs on your network from
gaining access to the Internet. You can block PCs based on either the IP
address or the MAC address. When the firewall is enabled, Access Control
will be enabled automatically. You can disable the filtering feature manually.
When Access Control is enabled, all packets will be allowed by default. You
can use the "Normal Filtering Table" and the "MAC Filtering Table" to
filter out disallowed traffic.

16
Figure 5-1 4
Normal Filtering Table
You can press Add PC to edit packet filtering rules.
Figure 5-1 5
When you click Add PC, the following "Access Control Add PC" page will
appear:

17
Figure 5-1 6
This page allows you to define service limitations of a specific PC, including
IP address, service type and scheduling rule criteria. For URL blocking
function, you will need to configure the URL address first in the "URL
Blocking Site" page. For scheduling function, you will also need to
configure schedule rule first in the "Schedule Rule" page.
You will need to enter the Client PC Description (e.g. NoteBook1), and it’s
associated IP address (192.168.1.100), then select the service name "WWW"
and "E-mail Sending", and then press OK. The following page will then be
displayed. In the example below, the PC with IP address 192.168.1.100 will
not be able to use WWW or send e-mail. The AVRO 3001 VoIP router
supports up to 32 filtering rules.
Figure 5-1 7
MAC Filtering Table
You can enter up to 32 MAC addresses. The PCs with these MAC
addresses will not be permitted to access the Internet.