TELEDYNE API T100 User manual

User Manual
Model T100
UV Fluorescence SO2Analyzer
with NumaView™ software
© TELEDYNE API (TAPI)
9970 CARROLL CANYON ROAD
SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 92131-1106
USA
Toll-free Phone:
[phone]
Phone:
[phone]
Fax:
[phone]
Email:
[e-mail]
Website:
http://www.teledyne-api.com/
Copyright 2019 083730100 DCN8060
Teledyne API 25 March 2019

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software i
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT
© 2019 Teledyne API (TAPI). All rights reserved.
TRADEMARKS
All trademarks, registered trademarks, brand names or product names appearing in
this document are the property of their respective owners and are used herein for
identification purposes only.

ii Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
SAFETY MESSAGES
Important safety messages are provided throughout this manual for the purpose of
avoiding personal injury or instrument damage. Please read these messages
carefully. Each safety message is associated with a safety alert symbol and is placed
throughout this manual; the safety symbols are also located inside the instrument. It
is imperative that you pay close attention to these messages, the descriptions of
which are as follows:
WARNING: Electrical Shock Hazard
HAZARD: Strong oxidizer
GENERAL WARNING/CAUTION: Read the accompanying message
for specific information.
CAUTION: Hot Surface Warning
Do Not Touch: Touching some parts of the instrument without
protection or proper tools could result in damage to the part(s)
and/or the instrument.
Technician Symbol: All operations marked with this symbol are to be
performed by qualified maintenance personnel only.
Electrical Ground: This symbol inside the instrument marks the
central safety grounding point for the instrument.
CAUTION
This instrument should only be used for the purpose and in the
manner described in this manual. If you use this instrument in a
manner other than that for which it was intended, unpredictable
behavior could ensue with possible hazardous consequences.
NEVER use any gas analyzer to sample combustible gas(es)!
For Technical Assistance regarding the use and maintenance of this instrument or
any other Teledyne API product, contact Teledyne API’s Technical Support
Department:
Telephone: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
or access any of the service options on our website at http://www.teledyne-api.com/

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software iii
CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ
Des consignes de sécurité importantes sont fournies tout au long du présent manuel
dans le but d’éviter des blessures corporelles ou d’endommager les instruments.
Veuillez lire attentivement ces consignes. Chaque consigne de sécurité est
représentée par un pictogramme d’alerte de sécurité; ces pictogrammes se retrouvent
dans ce manuel et à l’intérieur des instruments. Les symboles correspondent aux
consignes suivantes :
AVERTISSEMENT : Risque de choc électrique
DANGER : Oxydant puissant
AVERTISSEMENT GÉNÉRAL / MISE EN GARDE : Lire la
consigne complémentaire pour des renseignements
spécifiques
MISE EN GARDE : Surface chaude
Ne pas toucher : Toucher à certaines parties de l’instrument
sans protection ou sans les outils appropriés pourrait entraîner
des dommages aux pièces ou à l’instrument.
Pictogramme « technicien » : Toutes les opérations portant ce
symbole doivent être effectuées uniquement par du personnel
de maintenance qualifié.
Mise à la terre : Ce symbole à l’intérieur de l’instrument
détermine le point central de la mise à la terre sécuritaire de
l’instrument.
MISE EN GARDE
Cet instrument doit être utilisé aux fins décrites et de la
manière décrite dans ce manuel. Si vous utilisez cet instrument
d’une autre manière que celle pour laquelle il a été prévu,
l’instrument pourrait se comporter de façon imprévisible et
entraîner des conséquences dangereuses.
NE JAMAIS utiliser un analyseur de gaz pour échantillonner
des gaz combustibles!

iv Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
WARRANTY
WARRANTY POLICY (02024J)
Teledyne API (TAPI), a business unit of Teledyne Instruments, Inc., provides that:
Prior to shipment, TAPI equipment is thoroughly inspected and tested. Should
equipment failure occur, TAPI assures its customers that prompt service and support
will be available. (For the instrument-specific warranty period, please refer to the
“Limited Warranty” section in the Terms and Conditions of Sale on our website at
the following link: http://www.teledyne-api.com/terms_and_conditions.asp).
COVERAGE
After the warranty period and throughout the equipment lifetime, TAPI stands ready
to provide on-site or in-plant service at reasonable rates similar to those of other
manufacturers in the industry. All maintenance and the first level of field
troubleshooting are to be performed by the customer.
NON-TAPI MANUFACTURED EQUIPMENT
Equipment provided but not manufactured by TAPI is warranted and will be
repaired to the extent and according to the current terms and conditions of the
respective equipment manufacturer’s warranty.
PRODUCT RETURN
All units or components returned to Teledyne API should be properly packed for
handling and returned freight prepaid to the nearest designated Service Center. After
the repair, the equipment will be returned, freight prepaid.
The complete Terms and Conditions of Sale can be reviewed at
http://www.teledyne-api.com/terms_and_conditions.asp
CAUTION – Avoid Warranty Invalidation
Failure to comply with proper anti
-Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
handling and packing instructions and Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) procedures when returning parts for repair or
calibration may void your warranty. For anti
-ESD handling and
packi
ng instructions please refer to the manual, Fundamentals of
ESD, PN 04786, in its
“Packing Components for Return to Teledyne
API’s Customer Service”
section. The manual can be downloaded
from our website at
http://www.teledyne-api.com. RMA procedures
can also be found on our website
.

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software v
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Support manuals, such as Fundamentals of Electro-Static Discharge (ESD), PN
04786, and NumaView™ Remote, PN 04892, are available on the TAPI website
http://www.teledyne-api.com. The NumaView™ Software Addendum to T-Series
Analyzer Manuals also may be helpful.
Note We recommend that all users read this manual in its entirety
before operating the instrument.
CONVENTIONS USED
In addition to the safety symbols as presented in the Safety Messages page, this
manual provides special notices related to the careful and effective use of the
instrument and related, pertinent information.
ATTENTION COULD DAMAGE INSTRUMENT AND VOID WARRANTY
This special notice provides information to avoid damage
to your instrument and possibly invalidate the warranty.
Important IMPACT ON READINGS OR DATA
Provides information about that which could either affect
accuracy of instrument readings or cause loss of data.
Note Provides information pertinent to the proper care,
operation or maintenance of the instrument or its parts.

vi Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Messages...................................................................................................................................... ii
Warranty.................................................................................................................................................. iv
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................... vi
List of Figures........................................................................................................................................... x
List of Tables ...........................................................................................................................................xii
1. INTRODUCTION, SPECIFICATIONS, APPROVALS, & COMPLIANCE ............................................... 14
Specifications ..................................................................................................................................15
EPA Designation ............................................................................................................................. 16
Safety .............................................................................................................................................. 17
EMC ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Other Certifications ......................................................................................................................... 17
2. GETTING STARTED .............................................................................................................................. 18
Unpacking ....................................................................................................................................... 18
Ventilation Clearance...........................................................................................................19
Instrument Layout ........................................................................................................................... 20
Front Panel...........................................................................................................................20
Rear Panel ...........................................................................................................................21
Internal Chassis ...................................................................................................................23
Connections and Startup.................................................................................................................24
Electrical Connections ......................................................................................................... 24
Connecting Power .................................................................................................24
Connecting Analog Inputs (Option) .......................................................................25
Connecting Analog Outputs................................................................................... 26
Current Loop Analog Outputs (Option 41) Setup .................................................. 27
Connecting the Status Outputs (Digital Outputs) ..................................................28
Connecting the Control Inputs (Digital Inputs)....................................................... 29
Concentration Alarm Relay (Option 61) ................................................................30
Connecting Communications Interfaces................................................................ 30
Pneumatic Connections ....................................................................................................... 36
Critical Tubing, Pressure, Venting and Exhaust Requirements ............................37
Basic Connections from Calibrator........................................................................38
Connections w/Ambient Zero/Ambient Span (Z/S) Valves (OPT 50A) .................39
Connections w/Ambient Zero/Pressurized Span Valves (OPT 50E)..................... 41
Zero Scrubber and Internal Span Source (IZS) (OPT 50G)..................................43
Pneumatic Flow Diagrams ................................................................................................... 46
Pneumatic Flow for Basic Configuration ...............................................................46
Pneumatic Flow for Zero/Span Valves Option ......................................................47
Pneumatic Flow for Ambient Zero/Pressurized Span Option................................48
Pneumatic Flow for Internal Zero/Span (IZS) Gas Generator Option ...................49
Pneumatic Flow with O2 Sensor Option................................................................ 50
Startup, Functional Checks and Calibration ........................................................................ 50
Startup ...................................................................................................................51
Alerts: Warnings and Other Messages.................................................................. 52
Functional Checks .................................................................................................53
Calibration.............................................................................................................. 53
Menu Overview ............................................................................................................................... 54
Home Page .......................................................................................................................... 55
Dashboard............................................................................................................................ 57
Alerts ....................................................................................................................................58
Calibration ............................................................................................................................ 59
Utilities.................................................................................................................................. 60

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software vii
Setup.................................................................................................................................... 60
Setup Menu: Features/Functions Configuration ............................................................................61
Setup>Data Logging (Data Acquisition System, DAS) ........................................................61
Configuring Trigger Types: Periodic...................................................................... 63
Configuring Trigger Types: Conditional................................................................64
Downloading DAS (Data Acquisition System) Data .............................................. 64
Setup>Events....................................................................................................................... 65
Editing or Deleting Events .....................................................................................66
Using Events as Triggers for Data Logging...........................................................67
Setup>Dashboard ................................................................................................................ 67
Setup>AutoCal (with Valve Option) ..................................................................................... 68
Setup>Vars .......................................................................................................................... 68
Setup>Homescreen .............................................................................................................69
Setup>Digital Outputs..........................................................................................................70
Setup>Analog Outputs......................................................................................................... 71
Manual Calibration of Voltage Range Analog Outputs..........................................73
Manual Adjustment of Current Range Analog Outputs .........................................74
Setup>Instrument................................................................................................................. 75
Setup>Comm (Communications).......................................................................................76
COM1/COM2....................................................................................................... 76
TCP Port1 ............................................................................................................ 77
TCP Port2 ............................................................................................................ 77
TCP Port3 ............................................................................................................ 77
Network Settings ................................................................................................. 77
Transferring Configuration to Other Instruments ............................................................................ 78
3. COMMUNICATIONS AND REMOTE OPERATION ............................................................................... 80
Data Terminal/Communication Equipment (DTE DCE).................................................................. 80
Modes, Baud Rate and Serial Communication ...............................................................................80
Serial Communication: RS-232............................................................................................ 81
Serial Communication: RS-485 (Option) .............................................................................81
Ethernet........................................................................................................................................... 81
Communications Protocols ............................................................................................................. 82
MODBUS ............................................................................................................................. 82
MODBUS Com Port Configuration ........................................................................82
Hessen ................................................................................................................................. 84
Hessen Com Port Configuration............................................................................ 84
Hessen Settings Configuration.............................................................................. 85
Hessen Gas List Configuration.............................................................................. 87
4. CALIBRATION ........................................................................................................................................ 88
Important Precalibration Information ............................................................................................. 88
Calibration Requirements ....................................................................................................88
Zero Air ................................................................................................................................ 89
Calibration (Span) Gas ........................................................................................................89
Span Gas for Multipoint Calibration ..................................................................................... 90
Physical Range Measurements ........................................................................................... 90
Interferents ........................................................................................................................... 91
Permeation Tube Options ....................................................................................................91
Data Recording Devices ......................................................................................................91
Calibration Procedures.................................................................................................................... 92
Calibration and Check Procedures for Basic Configuration ................................................92
Zero Calibration Check and Actual Calibration .....................................................94
Span Calibration Check and Actual Calibration .................................................... 94
Calibration and Check Procedures with Valve Options Installed......................................... 95
Use of Zero/Span Valve with Remote Contact Closure ........................................96

viii Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
Automatic Zero/Span Cal/Check (Auto Cal) ...................................................................................97
Calibration Quality Analysis ............................................................................................................ 99
EPA Protocol Calibration............................................................................................................... 100
5. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE .......................................................................................................... 101
Maintenance Schedule..................................................................................................................101
Predictive Diagnostics................................................................................................................... 103
Operational Health Checks ...........................................................................................................104
Software/Firmware Updates.......................................................................................................... 104
Remote Updates ................................................................................................................ 105
Manual Reload/Update Procedures...................................................................................105
Touchscreen Display Calibration (for earlier instruments).................................................106
Time Zone Changes...................................................................................................................... 107
Hardware Maintenance Procedures ............................................................................................. 108
Replacing the Sample Particulate Filter.............................................................................108
Changing/Removing the IZS Permeation Tube ................................................................. 109
Changing the External Zero Air Scrubber..........................................................................110
Servicing Critical Flow Orifices ..........................................................................................111
Checking for Light Leaks ................................................................................................... 113
Checking for Pneumatic Leaks ..........................................................................................114
Simple Vacuum Leak and Pump Check.............................................................. 114
Detailed Pressure Leak Check............................................................................ 114
Performing Flow Checks/Calibrations ................................................................. 115
Checking the Hydrocarbon Scrubber (Kicker) ................................................................... 116
Checking the Scrubber for Leaks ........................................................................116
Service and Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................ 118
Fault Diagnosis with Alerts.................................................................................................119
Fault Diagnosis With Dashboard Functions....................................................................... 122
Using the Diagnostic Signal I/O Functions ........................................................................124
Using the Internal Electronic Status LEDs.........................................................................124
CPU Status Indicator ........................................................................................... 124
Relay PCA Watchdog and Status LEDs.............................................................. 125
Flow Problems ................................................................................................................... 126
Sample Flow is Zero or Low ................................................................................127
High Flow.............................................................................................................128
Sample Flow is Zero or Low but Analyzer Reports Correct Flow........................128
Calibration Problems.......................................................................................................... 129
Negative Concentrations .....................................................................................129
No Response .......................................................................................................129
Unstable Zero and Span......................................................................................130
Inability to Span - Deactivated SPAN Button ......................................................130
Inability to Zero - Deactivated ZERO Button .......................................................130
Non-Linear Response.......................................................................................... 131
Discrepancy Between Analog Output and Display.............................................. 131
Other Performance Problems ............................................................................................131
Excessive Noise ..................................................................................................132
Slow Response.................................................................................................... 132
Subsystem Check for Troubleshooting.............................................................................. 132
AC Main Power.................................................................................................... 133
DC Power Supply ................................................................................................ 134
I2C Bus................................................................................................................. 135
LCD/Display Module............................................................................................ 135
Relay PCA ...........................................................................................................135
Motherboard ........................................................................................................ 136
Pneumatic Pressure / Flow Sensor Assembly .................................................... 137

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software ix
CPU ..................................................................................................................... 138
RS-232 Communications.....................................................................................138
Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) Sensor Module .....................................................140
PMT Temperature Control PCA ........................................................................ 141
Internal Span Gas (IZS) Generator and Valve Options..................................... 142
Temperature Sensors........................................................................................143
Service Procedures............................................................................................................ 144
Disk-On-Module Replacement Procedure........................................................... 144
Sensor Module Repair and Cleaning .................................................................. 145
PMT Sensor Hardware Calibration (“Factory Cal”) ............................................ 158
Removing / Replacing the Relay PCA from the Instrument ................................160
Frequently Asked Questions ......................................................................................................... 161
Technical Assistance ....................................................................................................................162
6. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION ............................................................................................................ 163
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Sensor Principles of operation.....................................................................163
SO2Ultraviolet Fluorescence Measurement Principle.......................................................163
The UV Light Path..............................................................................................................166
UV Source Lamp................................................................................................................ 167
The Reference Detector..................................................................................................... 168
The PMT ............................................................................................................................ 168
UV Lamp Shutter & PMT Offset......................................................................................... 168
Optical Filters ..................................................................................................................... 169
UV Source Optical Filter ......................................................................................169
PMT Optical Filter................................................................................................170
Optical Lenses ...................................................................................................................171
Measurement Interferences ............................................................................................... 172
Direct Interference ............................................................................................... 172
UV Absorption by Ozone ..................................................................................... 172
Dilution................................................................................................................. 172
Third Body Quenching......................................................................................... 172
Light Pollution ...................................................................................................... 173
Oxygen (O2) Sensor Principles of Operation ................................................................................173
Paramagnetic Measurement of O2..................................................................................... 173
O2Sensor Operation within the T100 Analyzer .................................................................174
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensor Principles of Operation ................................................................. 175
NDIR Measurement of CO2................................................................................................175
CO2Operation within the T100 Analyzer ...........................................................................176
Electronic Operation of the CO2Sensor ............................................................................176
Pneumatic Operation .................................................................................................................... 177
Sample Gas Flow............................................................................................................... 177
Flow Rate Control .............................................................................................................. 178
Critical Flow Orifice.............................................................................................. 178
Sample Particulate Filter .....................................................................................179
Hydrocarbon Scrubber (Kicker) .........................................................................................179
Pneumatic Sensors............................................................................................................ 180
Sample Pressure Sensor..................................................................................... 180
Sample Flow Sensor ........................................................................................... 180
Electronic Operation...................................................................................................................... 181
Overview ............................................................................................................................ 181
CPU....................................................................................................................................183
Sensor Module ................................................................................................................... 183
Sample Chamber.................................................................................................184
Sample Chamber Heating Circuit........................................................................ 185
Photo Multiplier Tube (PMT) .............................................................................................. 185

x Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
PMT Cooling System .........................................................................................................187
Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC)...............................................................................187
TEC Control Board .............................................................................................. 188
PMT Preamplifier ............................................................................................................... 188
Pneumatic Sensor Board ................................................................................................... 190
Relay Board ....................................................................................................................... 190
Heater Control ..................................................................................................... 192
Heaters for IZS Option (JP6) and AC Configuration ........................................... 193
Valve Control ....................................................................................................... 194
Status LEDs and Watchdog Circuitry .................................................................194
Motherboard..................................................................................................................... 194
A to D Conversion ............................................................................................. 194
Sensor Inputs .................................................................................................... 195
Thermistor Interface .......................................................................................... 195
Analog Outputs ................................................................................................................ 196
External Digital I/O ........................................................................................................... 196
I2C Data Bus .................................................................................................................... 196
Power Up Circuit .............................................................................................................. 196
Power Supply/Circuit Breaker ..........................................................................................196
Front Panel Touchscreen/Display Interface.....................................................................198
LVDS Transmitter Board ...................................................................................199
Front Panel Touchscreen/Display Interface PCA.............................................. 199
Software Operation ....................................................................................................................... 199
Adaptive Filter .................................................................................................................... 200
Calibration - Slope and Offset............................................................................................200
Temperature/Pressure Compensation (TPC) ....................................................................201
Internal Data Acquisition System (DAS) ............................................................................201
Glossary ............................................................................................................................................... 202
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2-1. Front Panel Layout ................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 2-2. Rear Panel Layout, Base Unit (options include additional pneumatic ports) ........................... 21
Figure 2-3. Internal Chassis Layout, Basic (no valve or second gas option).............................................. 23
Figure 2-4. Analog In Connector................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 2-5. Analog Output Connector ......................................................................................................... 26
Figure 2-6. Current Loop Option Installed on the Motherboard.................................................................. 27
Figure 2-7. Status Output Connector for Digital Outputs ............................................................................ 28
Figure 2-8. Energizing the Control Inputs ................................................................................................... 29
Figure 2-9. Concentration Alarm Relay....................................................................................................... 30
Figure 2-10. Rear Panel Connector Pin-Outs for RS-232 Mode ................................................................ 31
Figure 2-11. Default Pin Assignments for CPU COM Port Connector (RS-232) ........................................ 32
Figure 2-12. Jumper and Cables for Multidrop Mode ................................................................................. 34
Figure 2-13. RS-232 Multidrop PCA Option Host/Analyzer Interconnect Diagram .................................... 35
Figure 2-14. Gas Line Connections from Gas Dilution Calibrator – Basic Configuration ........................... 38
Figure 2-15. Gas Line Connections from Bottled Span Gas – Basic Configuration ................................... 38
Figure 2-16. Rear Panel Layout with Z/S Valve Options (OPT 50A).......................................................... 39
Figure 2-17. Gas Line Connections with Z/S Valves Option (OPT 50A) .................................................... 40
Figure 2-18. Rear Panel Layout with Ambient Zero/Pressurized Span Valves (OPT 50E)........................ 41
Figure 2-19. Gas Line Connection w/Ambient Zero/Pressurized Span Valves Option (OPT 50E) ............ 42
Figure 2-20. Rear Panel Layout with Internal Span Source (IZS) OPT 50G .............................................. 43
Figure 2-21. Gas Line Connection w/Zero Scrubber and Internal Span Source (IZS) Option (OPT 50G). 44
Figure 2-22. Pneumatic Connections for Precision Calibration when IZS Generator Present ................... 44
Figure 2-23. Pneumatics, Basic Configuration............................................................................................ 46

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software xi
Figure 2-24. Pneumatics with Zero/Span Valves Option ............................................................................ 47
Figure 2-25. Pneumatics with Ambient Zero/Pressurized Span Valves Option.......................................... 48
Figure 2-26. Pneumatics with IZS Option ................................................................................................... 49
Figure 2-27. Pneumatics with O2Sensor.................................................................................................... 50
Figure 2-28. Status Screens at Startup....................................................................................................... 51
Figure 2-29. Home Page Example.............................................................................................................. 51
Figure 2-30. Viewing Active Alerts Page..................................................................................................... 52
Figure 2-31. Sample Dashboard Page ....................................................................................................... 53
Figure 2-32. User Interface Orientation ...................................................................................................... 55
Figure 2-33. Concentration and Stability Graph (top) and Meter Graph (bottom) ...................................... 56
Figure 2-34. Dashboard Page..................................................................................................................... 57
Figure 2-35. Navigating to the Active Alerts Page ...................................................................................... 58
Figure 2-36. Active Alerts Cleared .............................................................................................................. 59
Figure 2-37. Utilities>Alerts Log of Active and Past Alerts and Events ...................................................... 59
Figure 2-38. Datalog Configuration, New Log Page ................................................................................... 61
Figure 2-39. Datalog Configuration, Existing Log ....................................................................................... 61
Figure 2-40. Creating a New Data Log ....................................................................................................... 62
Figure 2-41. Datalog Periodic Trigger Configuration .................................................................................. 63
Figure 2-42. Datalog - Conditional Trigger Configuration ........................................................................... 64
Figure 2-43. DAS Download Page.............................................................................................................. 64
Figure 2-44. Events List .............................................................................................................................. 65
Figure 2-45. Event Configuration ................................................................................................................ 65
Figure 2-46. Configured Event Sample....................................................................................................... 66
Figure 2-47. Edit or Delete an Event........................................................................................................... 66
Figure 2-48. Dashboard Display and Configuration.................................................................................... 67
Figure 2-49. Homescreen Configuration..................................................................................................... 69
Figure 2-50. Digital Outputs Setup.............................................................................................................. 70
Figure 2-51. Analog Output Configuration Example ................................................................................... 71
Figure 2-52. Analog Outputs Group Calibration Screen ............................................................................. 72
Figure 2-53. Analog Outputs Manual Calibration Screen (AOUT2 Example)............................................. 72
Figure 2-54. Setup for Checking / Calibrating DCV Analog Output Signal Levels ..................................... 73
Figure 2-55. Setup for Checking / Calibration Current Output Signal Levels ............................................. 74
Figure 2-56. Alternative Setup Using 250Ω Resistor for Checking Current Output Signal Levels ............. 75
Figure 2-57. Communications Configuration, Network Settings ................................................................. 77
Figure 2-58. Configuration Transfer............................................................................................................ 78
Figure 3-1. MODBUS via Ethernet.............................................................................................................. 82
Figure 3-2. MODBUS via Serial Communication (example)....................................................................... 83
Figure 3-3. Serial Communication, Setting Hessen Protocol...................................................................... 84
Figure 3-4. Hessen Gas List Configuration................................................................................................. 87
Figure 4-1. Setup for Manual Calibration without Z/S Valve or IZS Option ................................................ 93
Figure 4-2. Multi-Point Calibration Page..................................................................................................... 94
Figure 4-3. Setup for Manual Calibration Check with Z/S Valve or IZS Option .......................................... 95
Figure 4-4. Zero and Span Calibration Screens ......................................................................................... 96
Figure 4-5. Auto Cal Page........................................................................................................................... 97
Figure 5-1. Report Generation Page......................................................................................................... 104
Figure 5-2. Remote Update Page ............................................................................................................. 105
Figure 5-3. Manual Update Page (and other utilities) ............................................................................... 105
Figure 5-4. Touchscreen Calibration Page ............................................................................................... 106
Figure 5-5. Time Zone Change Requirements ......................................................................................... 107
Figure 5-6. Replacing the Particulate Filter............................................................................................... 108
Figure 5-7. Critical Flow Orifice Assembly................................................................................................ 111
Figure 5-8. Critical Flow Orifice Assembly................................................................................................ 112
Figure 5-9. Flow Calibration Menu............................................................................................................ 116
Figure 5-10. Simple Leak Check Fixture................................................................................................... 117
Figure 5-11. Hydrocarbon Scrubber Leak Check Setup........................................................................... 117

xii Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
Figure 5-12. CPU Status Indicator ............................................................................................................ 124
Figure 5-13. Relay PCA Status LED Locations ........................................................................................ 125
Figure 5-14. Location of Relay Board Power Configuration Jumper ........................................................ 134
Figure 5-15. Typical Set Up of Status Output Test ................................................................................... 136
Figure 5-16. Sensor Module Wiring and Pneumatic Fittings .................................................................... 146
Figure 5-17. Sensor Module Mounting Screws......................................................................................... 147
Figure 5-18. Hex Screw Between Lens Housing and Sample Chamber.................................................. 148
Figure 5-19. UV Lens Housing / Filter Housing ........................................................................................ 148
Figure 5-20. PMT UV Filter Housing Disassembled ................................................................................. 149
Figure 5-21. Disassembling the Shutter Assembly................................................................................... 150
Figure 5-22. Shutter Assembly ................................................................................................................. 152
Figure 5-23. UV Lamp Adjustment............................................................................................................ 153
Figure 5-24. Location of UV Reference Detector Potentiometer .............................................................. 154
Figure 5-25. Sensor Assembly.................................................................................................................. 156
Figure 5-26. Pre-Amplifier Board Layout .................................................................................................. 159
Figure 5-27. Relay PCA with AC Relay Retainer In Place........................................................................ 160
Figure 5-28. Relay PCA Mounting Screw Locations................................................................................. 161
Figure 6-1. UV Absorption......................................................................................................................... 164
Figure 6-2. UV Light Path.......................................................................................................................... 167
Figure 6-3. Source UV Lamp Construction ............................................................................................... 167
Figure 6-4. Excitation Lamp UV Spectrum Before/After Filtration ............................................................ 169
Figure 6-5. PMT Optical Filter Bandwidth ................................................................................................. 170
Figure 6-6. Effects of Focusing Source UV in Sample Chamber.............................................................. 171
Figure 6-7. Oxygen Sensor - Principles of Operation ............................................................................... 174
Figure 6-8. CO2Sensor Principles of Operation ....................................................................................... 175
Figure 6-9. CO2Sensor Option PCA Layout and Electronic Connections................................................ 176
Figure 6-10. Gas Flow and Location of Critical Flow Orifice..................................................................... 177
Figure 6-11. Flow Control Assembly & Critical Flow Orifice ..................................................................... 178
Figure 6-12. T100 Hydrocarbon Scrubber (Kicker)................................................................................... 179
Figure 6-13. Electronic Block Diagram ..................................................................................................... 181
Figure 6-14. CPU Board............................................................................................................................ 183
Figure 6-15. T100 Sensor Module ............................................................................................................ 184
Figure 6-16. T100 Sample Chamber ........................................................................................................ 184
Figure 6-17. PMT Housing Assembly ....................................................................................................... 185
Figure 6-18. Basic PMT Design ................................................................................................................ 186
Figure 6-19. PMT Cooling System............................................................................................................ 187
Figure 6-20. PMT Preamp Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 189
Figure 6-21. Relay PCA Layout (P/N 045230100).................................................................................... 191
Figure 6-22. Relay PCA P/N 045230100 with AC Relay Retainer in Place.............................................. 192
Figure 6-23. Typical Jumper Set (JP2) Set Up of Heaters ...................................................................... 193
Figure 6-24. Power Distribution Block Diagram ........................................................................................ 197
Figure 6-25. Front Panel and Display Interface Block Diagram................................................................ 198
Figure 6-26. Basic Software Operation..................................................................................................... 199
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1-1. Specifications............................................................................................................................. 15
Table 1-2. O2Sensor Option Specifications ............................................................................................... 16
Table 1-3. CO2Sensor Option Specifications............................................................................................. 16
Table 2-1. Ventilation Clearance................................................................................................................. 19
Table 2-2. Rear Panel Description.............................................................................................................. 22
Table 2-3. Analog Input Pin Assignments................................................................................................... 25
Table 2-4. Analog Output Pin Assignments................................................................................................ 26
Table 2-5. Status Output Pin Assignments................................................................................................. 29

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software xiii
Table 2-6. Control Input Pin Assignments .................................................................................................. 30
Table 2-7. Zero/Span and Sample/Cal Valve Operating States ................................................................. 47
Table 2-8. Valve Operating States for Ambient Zero/Pressurized Span Option......................................... 48
Table 2-9. IZS Valve Option Operating States............................................................................................ 49
Table 2-10. Menu Overview........................................................................................................................ 54
Table 2-11. Utilities Submenu Descriptions ................................................................................................ 60
Table 2-12. Typical Variables with Descriptions ......................................................................................... 68
Table 2-13. Analog Output Voltage/Current Range.................................................................................... 72
Table 2-14. Voltage Tolerances.................................................................................................................. 73
Table 2-15. Current Loop Output Check..................................................................................................... 75
Table 2-16. Setup>Instrument Menu .......................................................................................................... 75
Table 2-17. COM1/COM2 Configuration..................................................................................................... 76
Table 2-18. LAN/Ethernet Configuration Properties ................................................................................... 78
Table 3-1. Ethernet Status Indicators ......................................................................................................... 81
Table 3-2. Teledyne API's Hessen Protocol Response Modes .................................................................. 85
Table 3-3. Hessen Status Flags and Default Bit Assignments ................................................................... 86
Table 3-4. Hessen Gas List Definitions....................................................................................................... 87
Table 4-1. Auto Cal States.......................................................................................................................... 98
Table 4-2. Auto Cal Setup Combinations.................................................................................................... 98
Table 4-3. Auto Cal Programming Sequence Execution ............................................................................ 99
Table 4-4. Calibration Data Quality Evaluation........................................................................................... 99
Table 5-1. Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................ 102
Table 5-2. Predictive Uses for Dashboard Functions ............................................................................... 103
Table 5-3. Warning Alerts, Fault Conditions and Possible Causes .......................................................... 119
Table 5-4. Dashboard Functions - Possible Causes for Out-of-Range Values ........................................ 123
Table 5-5. Relay PCA Watchdog and Status LED Failure Indications ..................................................... 126
Table 5-6. DC Power Test Point and Wiring Color Code.......................................................................... 134
Table 5-7. DC Power Supply Acceptable Levels ...................................................................................... 135
Table 5-8. Relay PCA Control Devices..................................................................................................... 136
Table 5-9. UV Lamp Signal Troubleshooting ............................................................................................ 153
Table 6-1. Power Configuration for Optional Heaters (JP6) ..................................................................... 193
Appendix A – MODBUS Registers
Appendix B – Interconnect Wiring Diagram

14 Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
1. INTRODUCTION, SPECIFICATIONS, APPROVALS, &
COMPLIANCE
Teledyne API’s Model T100 (also referred to as T100) UV Fluorescence SO2Analyzer is
a microprocessor controlled analyzer that determines the concentration of sulfur dioxide
(SO2), in a sample gas drawn through the instrument’s sample chamber where it is exposed
to ultraviolet light, which causes any SO2present to fluoresce. The instrument measures
the amount of fluorescence to determine the amount of SO2present in the sample gas.
The T100’s exceptional stability is achieved with the use of an optical shutter to
compensate for sensor drift and a reference detector to correct for changes in UV lamp
intensity. Additionally, an advanced optical design combined with a special scrubber,
called a "kicker" that removes hydrocarbons (which fluoresce similarly to SO2), to prevent
inaccuracies caused by interferents.
Calibration is performed in software that stores SO2concentration measurements made
when specific, known concentrations of SO2are supplied to the analyzer. The
microprocessor uses these calibration values along with other performance parameters such
as the sensor offset, UV lamp intensity, amount of stray light present, and sample gas
temperature and pressure measurements to compute the final SO2concentration.
Proprietary software allows configurable data acquisition capability that can be triggered
conditionally or periodically, enabling operators to perform predictive diagnostics and
enhanced data analysis by tracking parameter trends. Reports can be downloaded onto a
USB flash drive or via the I/O ports. Operators can also view real-time graphing with one
touch of the interface screen.

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 15
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1-1. Specifications
PARAMETER
SPECIFICATION
Min/Max Range
(Physical Analog Output) Min: 0-50 ppb Full Scale
Max: 0-20,000 ppb Full Scale (selectable, dual range supported)
Measurement Units ppb, ppm, µg/m3, mg/m3(selectable)
Zero Noise1< 0.2 ppb (RMS)
Span Noise1< 0.5% of reading (RMS) above 50 ppb
Lower Detectable Limit 2< 0.4 ppb
Zero Drift < 0.5 ppb (at constant temperature and voltage) /24 hours
Span Drift < 0.5% of Full Scale (at constant temperature and voltage) /24 hours
Lag Time1 20 seconds
Rise/Fall Time1< 100 seconds to 95%
Linearity 1% of full scale / 24 hours
Precision 0.5% of reading above 50 ppb
Sample Flow Rate 650 cc/min ± 10%
AC Power
Rating
110-120 V~ , 60 Hz, 3.0 A
220-240 V~, 50/60 Hz, 3.0 A
Typical Power Consumption
165 W
140 W
Analog Output Ranges
10V, 5V, 1V, 0.1V (selectable)
Recorder Offset
±10%
Standard I/O
1 Ethernet: 10/100Base-T
2 RS-232 (300 – 115,200 baud)
2 USB device ports
8 opto-isolated digital status outputs (7 defined, 1 spare)
6 opto-isolated digital control inputs (4 defined, 2 spar)
4 analog outputs
Optional I/O
1 USB com port
1 RS485
8 analog inputs (0-10V, 12-bit)
4 digital alarm outputs
Multidrop RS232
3 4-20mA current outputs
Dimensions H x W x D
7" x 17" x 23.5" (178mm x 432 mm x 597 mm)
Weight
Operating Temperature Range 5 - 40 °C (with US EPA equivalency)
Humidity Range 0-95% RH non-condensing
Environmental Conditions
Installation Category (Over voltage Category) II Pollution Degree 2
Intended for Indoor Use Only at Altitudes
≤
2000m
1As defined by the US EPA.
2Defined as twice the zero noise level by the US EPA.
All specifications are based on constant conditions.

16 Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
Table 1-2. O2Sensor Option Specifications
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
Ranges 0-1% to 0-100% user selectable. Dual ranges and auto-ranging supported.
Zero Noise
1
<0.02% O
2
Lower Detectable Limit2<0.04% O2
Zero Drift (24 hours) 3 <± 0.02% O2
Zero Drift (7 days) <±- 0.05% O2
Span Noise1
<±0.05% O
2
Span Drift (7 days) <± 0.1% O2
Accuracy (intrinsic error) <± 0.1% O2
Linearity <± 0.1 % O2
Temp Coefficient <± 0.05% O2/°C,
Rise and Fall Time <60 seconds to 95%
1As defined by the USEPA
2Defined as twice the zero noise level by the USEPA
3
Note: zero drift is typically <± 0.1% O2during the first 24 hrs of operation
Table 1-3. CO2Sensor Option Specifications
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
Ranges 0-1% to 0-20% user selectable. Dual ranges and auto-ranging supported.
Zero Noise1 <0.02% CO2
Zero Drift (24 hours) <± 0.02% CO2
Zero Drift (7 days) <± 0.05% CO2
Span Noise1 <± 0.1% CO2
Span Drift (7 days) <± 0.1% CO2
Lower Detectable Limit2<0.04% CO2
Accuracy
<± (0.02% CO
2
+ 2% of reading)
Linearity <± 0.1% CO2
Temperature Coefficient <± 0.01% CO2/°C
Rise and Fall Time
<60 seconds to 95%
1As defined by the USEPA
2Defined as twice the zero noise level by the USEPA
EPA DESIGNATION
Teledyne API’s Model T100 Fluorescence SO2Analyzer is officially designated as US
EPA Federal Equivalent Method Number EQSA-0495-100 for sulfur dioxide
measurement. The official List of Designated Reference and Equivalent Methods is
published in the U.S. Federal Register: http://www3.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/criteria.html, and
specifies the instrument’s settings and configurations.

083730100 DCN8060 Teledyne API T100 SO2Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 17
SAFETY
IEC/EN 61010-1:2010 (3rd Edition), Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control, and laboratory use.
CE:2006/95/EC, Low-Voltage Directive
EMC
IEC/EN 61326-1, Class A Emissions/Industrial Immunity
FCC 47 CFR Part 15B, Class A Emissions
CE:2004/108/EC, Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
OTHER CERTIFICATIONS
MCERTS: Sira MC 050067/07
EN 15267 – Air Quality – Ambient Air Automated Measuring Systems
EN 14212 – Ambient Air Measurement for SO2
For additional certifications, please contact Technical Support:
Toll-free Phone:
[phone]
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email:
[e-mail]

18 Teledyne API T100 Analyzer with NumaView™ Software 083730100 DCN8060
2. GETTING STARTED
This section addresses unpacking, connecting, and initializing the instrument, getting an
overview of the menu system, and setting up/configuring the functions.
UNPACKING
CAUTION - GENERAL SAFETY HAZARD
To avoid personal injury, always use two persons to lift and
carry the analyzer.
ATTENTION
COULD DAMAGE INSTRUMENT AND VOID WARRANTY
Printed Circuit Assemblies (PCAs) are sensitive to electro-static
discharges too small to be felt by the human nervous system. Failure
to use Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection when working with
electronic assemblies will void the instrument warranty. Refer to the
manual, Fundamentals of ESD, PN 04786, which can be downloaded
from our website at http://www.teledyne-api.com.
ATTENTION
COULD DAMAGE INSTRUMENT AND VOID WARRANTY
Do not operate this instrument without first removing dust plugs from
SAMPLE and EXHAUST ports on the rear panel.
Note
Teledyne API recommends that you store shipping containers
and
materials for future use if/when the instrument should be
returned to the factory for repair and/or calibration service. See
Warranty statement in this manual and Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) on our Website at http://www.teledyne-
api.com.
Verify that there is no apparent external shipping damage. If damage has occurred, please
advise the shipper first, then Teledyne API.
Included with your instrument is a printed record of the final performance characterization
performed on your instrument at the factory. This record, titled Final Test and Validation
Data Sheet, is an important quality assurance and calibration record and should be placed
in the quality records file for this instrument.