Trane 4TTR3 User manual

18-AC79D1-10E-EN
ALL phases of this installation must comply with NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL CODES
IMPORTANT – This Document is customer property and is to remain with this unit. Please return to service informa-
tion pack upon completion of work.
Condensing Units
These instructions do not cover all variations in systems or provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with
the installation. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the
purchaser’s purposes, the matter should be referred to your installing dealer or local distributor.
Note: The manufacturer recommends installing only approved matched indoor and outdoor systems. Some of the benefits of
installing approved matched indoor and outdoor split systems are maximum efficiency, optimum performance and the best overall
system reliability.
4TTR3
Table of Contents
Section 1. Safety..................................................................................... 2
Section 2. Unit Location Considerations ............................................. 3
Section 3. Unit Preparation.................................................................... 4
Section 4. Setting the Unit..................................................................... 4
Section 5. Refrigerant Line Considerations......................................... 4
Section 6. Refrigerant Line Routing ..................................................... 5
Section 7. Refrigerant Line Brazing...................................................... 7
Section 8. Refrigerant Line Leak Check............................................... 7
Section 9. Evacuation ............................................................................ 8
Section 10. Service Valves .................................................................... 8
Section 11. Electrical - Low Voltage ..................................................... 9
Section 12. Electrical - High Voltage .................................................. 10
Section 13. Start Up.............................................................................. 11
Section 14. System Charge Adjustment............................................. 11
Section 15. Checkout Procedures ...................................................... 16
Section 16. Refrigerant Circuits (Reference only)............................. 16
Section 17. Wiring Diagrams............................................................... 17
Section 18. Pressure Curves............................................................... 21
Installation and Operation Manual

2 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
Section 1. Safety
WARNING
!
This information is intended for use by individuals
possessing adequate backgrounds of electrical and
mechanical experience. Any attempt to repair a central
air conditioning product may result in personal injury
and/or property damage. The manufacture or seller
cannot be responsible for the interpretation of this
information, nor can it assume any liability in connec-
tion with its use.
These units use R-410A refrigerant which operates
at 50 to 70% higher pressures than R-22. Use only
R-410A approved service equipment. Refrigerant
cylinders are painted a “Rose” color to indicate the
type of refrigerant and may contain a “dip” tube to
allow for charging of liquid refrigerant into the sys-
tem. All R-410A systems use a POE oil that readily
absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. To limit this
“hygroscopic” action, the system should remain sealed
whenever possible. If a system has been open to the
atmosphere for more than 4 hours, the compressor oil
must be replaced. Never break a vacuum with air and
always change the driers when opening the system
for component replacement. For specific handling
concerns with R-410A and POE oil reference Retrofit
Bulletins SS-APG006-EN and APP-APG011-EN or
APP-APG012-EN.
Extreme caution should be exercised when opening
the Liquid Line Service Valve. Turn counterclockwise
until the valve stem just touches the rolled edge. No
torque is required. Failure to follow this warning will
result in abrupt release of system charge and may
result in personal injury and /or property damage.
UNIT CONTAINS R-410A REFRIGERANT!
R-410A operating pressures exceed the limit of R-22.
Proper service equipment is required. Failure to use
proper service tools may result in equipment damage
or personal injury.
SERVICE
USE ONLY R-410A REFRIGERANT AND AP-
PROVED POE COMPRESSOR OIL.
WARNING
!
WARNING
!
LIVE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS!
During installation, testing, servicing, and trouble-
shooting of this product, it may be necessary to work
with live electrical components. Failure to follow all
electrical safety precautions when exposed to live
electrical components could result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
!
If using existing refrigerant lines make certain that all
joints are brazed, not soldered.
CAUTION
!
Scroll compressor dome temperatures may be hot. Do
not touch the top of compressor; it may cause minor to
severe burning.
CAUTION
!
WARNING
!
WARNING!
This product can expose you to chemicals including lead,
which are known to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more
information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov
WARNING
!

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 3
D
H
W
Section 2. Unit Location Considerations
2.1 Unit Dimensions and Weight
2.2 Refrigerant Piping Limits
Table 2.1
When mounting the outdoor unit on a roof, be sure the roof will support the unit’s weight.
Properly selected isolation is recommended to alleviate sound or vibration transmission to the building structure.
1. The maximum TOTAL length of refrigerant lines from outdoor to indoor unit should NOT exceed 150 feet*
(including lift).
2. The maximum vertical change should not exceed 50 feet*.
3. Standard and alternate line sizes and service valve connection sizes are shown in Table 5.1.
* See Table 5.1 for exceptions for certain tonnages.
Note: For other line lengths, Refer to Refrigerant Piping Application Guide, SS-APG006F-EN, or Refrigerant
Piping Software Program.
Unit Dimensions and Weight
Models H x D x W (in) Weight* (lb)
4TTR3018N 29 x 26 x 29 133
4TTR3024N 29 x 26 x 29 133
4TTR3030N 29 x 30 x 33 156
4TTR3036N 29 x 30 x 33 161
4TTR3042N 29 x 34 x 37 184
4TTR3048N 29 x 34 x 37 189
4TTR3060N 37 x 34 x 37 211
* Weight values are estimated.
Standard
Line Set
150’ Max
TOTAL Line Length
50’
Max
Vertical
Change
50’
Max
Vertical
Change
Min. 12” to
Shrubber
y
Avoid Install
Near Bedrooms
Min 5’ Unrestricted
Access Panel
Min 3’
Unrestricted
2.3 Suggested Locations for Best Reliability
Ensure the top discharge area is unrestricted for at least
five (5) feet above the unit.
Three (3) feet clearance must be provided in front of the
control box (access panels) and any other side requiring
service.
It is not recommended to install in a location where noise
may distract the building occupants. Some examples of
these types of locations are sleeping quarters and by
windows of a living area. Please discuss location with the
building owner prior to installation.
Avoid locations such as near windows where condensa-
tion and freezing defrost vapor can annoy a customer.
Position the outdoor unit a minimum of 12” from any wall
or surrounding shrubbery to ensure adequate airflow.
Outdoor unit location must be far enough away from any
structure to prevent excess roof runoff water or icicles
from falling directly on the unit.

4 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
2.4 Cold Climate Considerations
NOTE: It is recommended that these precautions be taken for units being installed in areas where snow accumula-
tion and prolonged below freezing temperatures occur.
• Units should be elevated 3-12 inches above the pad or rooftop, depending on local weather. This additional
height will allow drainage of snow and ice melted during defrost cycle prior to its refreezing. Ensure that drain
holes in unit base pan are not obstructed preventing draining of defrost water.
• If possible, avoid locations that are likely to accumulate snow drifts. If not possible, a snow drift barrier should be
installed around the unit to prevent a build-up of snow on the sides of the unit.
2.5 Coastal Considerations
If installed within one mile of salt water, including seacoasts and inland waterways, models without factory sup-
plied Seacoast Salt Shields require the addition of BAYSEAC001 (Seacoast Kit) at installation time.
STEP 2 - To remove the unit from the pallet, remove tabs by cutting with a sharp tool.
Section 3. Unit Preparation
3.1 Prepare The Unit For Installation
STEP 1 - Check for damage and report promptly to the carrier any damage found to the unit.
Section 4. Setting the Unit
4.1 Pad Installation
When installing the unit on a support pad, such as a concrete slab, consider the following:
• The pad should be at least 1” larger than the unit on all sides.
• The pad must be separate from any structure.
• The pad must be level.
• The pad should be high enough above grade to allow for drainage.
• The pad location must comply with National, State, and Local codes.
For other applications refer to application guide.
Section 5. Refrigerant Line Considerations
5.1 Refrigerant Line and Service Valve Connection Sizes
Table 5.1
RATED
LINE SIZES
Line Sizes Service Valve Connection Sizes Max Line & Lift Lengths
Vapor
Line
Liquid
Line
Vapor Line
Connection
Liquid Line
Connection
TOTAL Max
Line Length (ft.) Max Lift (ft.)
4TTR3018N 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8 150 50
4TTR3024N 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8 150 50
4TTR3030N 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8 150 50
4TTR3036N 3/4 3/8 3/4 3/8 150 50
4TTR3042N 7/8 3/8 7/8 3/8 150 50
4TTR3048N 7/8 3/8 7/8 3/8 150 50
4TTR3060N 7/8 3/8 7/8 3/8 150 50
Note: For other line lengths, Refer to Refrigerant Piping Application Guide, SS-APG006-EN or Refrigerant Piping
Software Program, 32-3312-xx (latest revision).

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 5
5.2 Factory Charge
The outdoor condensing units are factory charged with the system charge required for the outdoor condensing
unit, ten (10) feet of tested connecting line, and the smallest rated indoor evaporative coil match. Always verify
proper system charge via subcooling (TXV/EEV) or superheat (fixed orifice) per the unit nameplate.
5.4 Refrigerant Line Insulation
Important: The Vapor Line must always be
insulated. DO NOT allow the Liquid Line and
Vapor Line to come in direct (metal to metal)
contact.
Vapor Line
Liquid Line
Insulation
5.5 Reuse Existing Refrigerant Lines
For retrofit applications, where the existing indoor evaporator coil and/or refrigerant lines will be used, the following
precautions should be taken:
• Ensure that the indoor evaporator coil and refrigerant lines are the correct size.
• Ensure that the refrigerant lines are free of leaks, acid, and oil.
CAUTION
!
If using existing refrigerant lines make certain that all joints are brazed, not soldered.
Section 6. Refrigerant Line Routing
6.1 Precautions
Important: Take precautions to prevent noise
within the building structure due to vibration
transmission from the refrigerant lines.
For Example:
• When the refrigerant lines have to be fastened to floor joists or other framing in a structure, use isolation type
hangers.
• Isolation hangers should also be used when refrigerant lines are run in stud spaces or enclosed ceilings.
• Where the refrigerant lines run through a wall or sill, they should be insulated and isolated.
• Isolate the lines from all ductwork.
• Minimize the number of 90º turns.
Comply with National, State, and Local Codes when
isolating line sets from joists, rafters, walls, or other
structural elements.
Line Length
5.3 Required Refrigerant Line Length
Determine required line length and lift. You will
need this later in STEP 2 of Section 14.
Total Line Length = __________ Ft.
Total Vertical Change (lift) = __________ Ft.

6 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
Isolation From Joist/Rafter
Side View
8 Feet Maximum
Secure Vapor line from joists using isolators every 8 ft. Secure
Liquid Line directly to Vapor line using tape, wire, or other appro-
priate method every 8 ft.
Joist/Rafter
Isolator
Line Set
8 Feet Maximum
Isolation In Wall Spaces
Side View
Wall
Isolator
Line Set
8 Feet Maximum
Secure Vapor Line using isolators every 8 ft. Secure Liquid Line
directly to Vapor Line using tape, wire, or other appropriate
method every 8 ft.
8 Feet Maximum
Isolation Through Wall DO NOT hang line sets from ductwork
Sealant
Insulation
Vapor Line
Wall
Ductwork
Isolator
Line Set

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 7
Section 7. Refrigerant Line Brazing
7.1 Braze The Refrigerant Lines
STEP 1 - Remove caps or plugs. Use a deburing tool to debur the pipe ends. Clean both internal and external
surfaces of the tubing using an emery cloth.
STEP 2 - Remove the pressure tap cap and valve cores from both service valves.
STEP 3 - Purge the refrigerant lines and indoor coil with dry nitrogen.
STEP 4 - Wrap a wet rag around the valve body to avoid heat damage and continue the dry nitrogen purge.
Braze the refrigerant lines to the service valves.
For units shipped with a field-installed external drier, check liquid line filter drier’s directional flow arrow to confirm
correct direction of refrigeration flow (away from outdoor unit and toward evaporator coil) as illustrated. Braze the
filter drier to the Liquid Line.
Continue the dry nitrogen purge. Do not remove the wet rag until all brazing is completed.
Important: Remove the wet rag before stopping the dry nitrogen purge.
Note: Install drier in Liquid Line.
NNOTE:OTE: Precautions should be taken to avoid heat damage to basepan during brazing. It is recommended to keepPrecautions should be taken to avoid heat damage to basepan during brazing. It is recommended to keep
the flame directly off of the basepan.the flame directly off of the basepan.
STEP 5 - Replace the pressure tap valve cores after the service valves have cooled.
3-4” from valve
Section 8. Refrigerant Line Leak Check
8.1 Check For Leaks
STEP 1 - Pressurize the refrigerant lines and evaporator coil to 150 PSIG using dry nitrogen.
STEP 2 - Check for leaks by using a soapy solution or bubbles at each brazed location. Remove nitrogren pressure
and repair any leaks before continuing.
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
STEP 4 STEP 5

8 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
Section 9. Evacuation
9.1 Evacuate the Refrigerant Lines and Indoor Coil
Important: Do not open the service valves until the refrigerant lines and indoor coil leak check and evacuation are
complete.
STEP 1 - Evacuate until the micron gauge reads no higher than 350 microns, then close off the valve to the
vacuum pump.
STEP 2 - Observe the micron gauge. Evacuation is complete if the micron gauge does not rise above 500 microns
in one (1) minute.
Once evacuation is complete blank off the vacuum pump and micron gauge, and close the valves on the manifold
gauge set.
Section 10. Service Valves
10.1 Open the Gas Service Valve
Important: Leak check and evacuation must be completed before opening the service valves.
NOTE: Do not vent refrigerant gases into the atmosphere.
STEP 1 - Remove valve stem cap.
STEP 2 - Using an adjustable wrench, turn valve stem 1/4 turn counterclockwise to the fully open position.
STEP 3 - Replace the valve stem cap to prevent leaks. Tighten finger tight plus an additional 1/6 turn.
10.2 Open the Liquid Service Valve
Important: Leak check and evacuation must be completed before opening the service valves.
STEP 1 - Remove service valve cap.
STEP 2 - Fully insert 3/16” hex wrench into the stem and back out counterclockwise until valve stem just touches
the rolled edge (approximately five (5) turns.)
STEP 3 - Replace the valve cap to prevent leaks. Tighten finger tight plus an additional 1/6 turn.
Extreme caution should be exercised when opening the Liquid Line Service Valve. Turn counterclockwise until
the valve stem just touches the rolled edge. No torque is required. Failure to follow this warning will result in
abrupt release of system charge and may result in personal injury and /or property damage.
WARNING
!
CAP
1/4 TURN ONLY
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
FOR FULL OPEN
POSITION
VALVE STEM
GAS LINE CONNECTION
UNIT SID
E
OF VALVE
PRESSURE TAP PORT
Cap
Rolled Edge to
Captivate Stem
Hex Headed
Valve System
Service Port
3/16” Hex Wrench
Unit Side
of Service
Valve
Gas Service Valve Liquid Service Valve

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 9
Section 11. Electrical - Low Voltage
11.1 Low Voltage Maximum Wire Length
Table 11.1 defines the maximum total length of
low voltage wiring from the outdoor unit, to the
indoor unit, and to the thermostat.
Table 11.1
24 VOLTS
WIRE SIZE MAX. WIRE LENGTH
18 AWG 150 Ft.
16 AWG 225 Ft.
14 AWG 300 Ft.
11.2 Low Voltage Hook-up Diagrams
With TEM 3, 4, 6, 8With TAM 4, 7, 9
• Units with pigtails require wirenuts for connections. Cap all unused wires.
•
In AC systems for multiple stages of electric heat, jumper W1 and W2 together if comfort control has only one stage of heat.
•
TEM3/4 - Bypass air handler and connect Y from comfort control directly to OD unit
* TEM6 Onl
y
** TEM6 only - When using a BK enabled comfort control, cut BK jumper and bypass Y1 and Y2 at the air handle
r. Connect BK from comfort
control to BK of the air handle
r
•
TAM4 only - Wire as shown, no BK is available
•
TAM7 only - When using a BK enabled comfort control, cut BK jumper on the AFC and connect BK from comfort control to BK of the air handle
r
Thermostat Air Handler Outdoor
Unit
R
G
B
W1
W2
B
Y
R
G
B/C
Y
W1
W2
Blue
24 VAC HOT
FAN
24 VAC
Common
SOV
COOL/HEAT
1st STAGE
HEATING
2nd STAGE
EMERGENCY
HEAT Pink
White
O
Y1
Y2 *
BK
WH/BLK
BK
WH/BLK
Thermostat Air Handler Outdoor
Unit
R
G
B
W1
W2
B
R
G
B/C
Yl
W1
W2
Blue
24 VAC HOT
FAN
24 VAC
Common
SOV
COOL/HEAT
1st STAGE
HEATING
2nd STAGE
EMERGENCY
HEAT Pink
White
O
Yl
YOYO
BK
WH/BLK
BK
WH/BLK
**

10 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
Section 12. Electrical - High Voltage
12.1 High Voltage Power Supply
The high voltage power supply must agree with
the equipment nameplate. Power wiring must
comply with national, state, and local codes.
Follow instructions on unit wiring diagram located
on the inside of the control box cover and in this
document included with the unit.
LIVE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS!
During installation, testing, servicing, and
troubleshooting of this product, it may be nec-
essary to work with live electrical components.
Failure to follow all electrical safety precau-
tions when exposed to live electrical compo-
nents could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
!
12.2 High Voltage Disconnect Switch
12.3 High Voltage Ground
Ground the outdoor unit per national, state, and local code requirements.
Install a separate disconnect switch at the outdoor unit.
For high voltage connections, flexible electrical conduit is recommended whenever vibration transmission may
create a noise problem within the structure.
With Furnace With Variable Speed Furnace
• Units with pigtails require wirenuts for connections. Cap all unused wires.
•
In AC systems for multiple stages of heat, jumper W1 and W2 together if comfort control has only one stage of heat.
* If equipped with second stage heat
** When using a BK enabled comfort control, cut BK jumper and bypass Y and YLo at the furnace. Connect BK from comfort control
to
BK of the furnace
Thermostat Furnace Furnace
Outdoor
Unit
R
G
B
W1
W2
B
Y
R
G
B/C
W1
W2
24 VAC HOT
FAN
24 VAC
Common
COOL
HEATING
YY1 YY
YLO
Thermostat Outdoor
Unit
R
G
B
W1
W2
B
R
G
B/C
Y1
W1
W2
24 VAC HOT
FAN
24 VAC
Common
COOL
HEATING
O
BK
BK **
**
**

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 11
Section 13. Start Up
13.1 System Start Up
STEP 1 - Ensure Sections 7 through 12 have been completed.
STEP 2 - Set System Thermostat to OFF.
STEP 3 - Turn on disconnect(s) to apply power to the indoor and outdoor units.
STEP 4 - Wait one (1) hour before starting the unit if compressor crankcase heater accessory is used and the
Outdoor Ambient is below 70ºF.
STEP 5 - Set system thermostat to ON.
STEP 1 - Check the outdoor temperatures.
Subcooling (in cooling mode) is the only recom-
mended method of charging above 55º F ambi-
ent outdoor temperature. See Section 14.2.
Note: For Superheat (In Cooling Mode), refer to
the Superheat Charging Table
For best results the indoor temperature should
be kept between 70º F to 80º F.
Note: It is important to return in the spring or
summer to accurately charge the system in the
cooling mode when outdoor ambient tempera-
ture is above 55º F.
Section 14. System Charge Adjustment (Systems can be rated with TXV, EEV or Piston.
Ensure charging method is correct.)
14.1 Temperature Measurements
Indoor Temp
80º F
70º F
Outdoor Temp 1
55º F
120º F
Outdoor Temp 2
See Section 14.3 for
Outdoor
Temperatures
Below 55º F
See Section 14.2 for
Outdoor
Temperatures
Above 55º F
55º F

12 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
STEP 1 - Use the refrigerant line total length
and lift measurements from Section 5.3.
Total Line Length = __________ Ft.
Vertical Change (Lift) = __________ Ft.
14.2 Subcooling Charging in Cooling (Above 55º F Outdoor Temp.)
LIFT
Design Subcooling Value = __________º F
(from nameplate)
Subcooling Correction = __________º F
Final Subcooling Value = __________º F
STEP 2 - Determine the final subcooling value using total Line Length and Lift measured in STEP 1 and the charts below.
018N Models
50 4°
40
30 1°
25 Use Design Subcooling 1°
15
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 140 150
Add 1°
Add 1°
Add 1°
Add 2°
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]
024N Models
50 1°
40
30
25 Use Design Subcooling
15
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 140 150
Add 1°
Add 1°
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
Add 2°
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
030N Models
50 1°
40
30
25 Use Design Subcooling
15 1°
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 140 150
Add 1°
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]
Add 2°
Add 1°
036N Models
50 4°
40
30
25 Use Design Subcooling
15 1°
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 140 150
Add 1°
Add 2°
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]
Add 1°
042N Models
50
40
30
25 Use Design Subcooling
15
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 140 150
Add 1°
Add 1°
Add 1°
Add 2°
Add 4°
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]
048N Models
50 1°
40 1°
30
25 Use Design Subcooling
15
10
0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120130 140 150
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
Add 4°
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]
Add 2°
Add 1°
Add 1°
060N Models
50 1°
40 1°
30
25 Use Design Subcooling
15
10
01°
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110 120130 140 150
Add 4°
Add 2°
Add 1°
Add 1°
REFRIGERANT LINE LIFT (FT)
SUBCOOL CHARGING CHART CORRECTIONS TABLE (FOR LINE LENGTH AND RISE)
TOTAL REFRIGERANT LINE LENGTH (FT) - [ includes lift ]

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 13
STEP 3 - Stabilize the system by operating for a minimum of 20 minutes.
At startup, or whenever charge is removed or added, the system must be operated for a minimum of 20 minutes to
stabilize before accurate measurements can be made.
STEP 4 - Measure the liquid line temperature and pressure at the outdoor unit’s service valve.
Measured Liquid Line Temp = __________ º F
Liquid Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG
Final Subcooling Value = __________ º F
STEP 5 - Use the final subcooling value, refrigerant temperature and pressure from STEP 4, to determine the
proper liquid gage pressure using Table 14.2.
Example: Assume a 12º F Final Subcooling value and liquid temp of 90º F.
1. Locate 12º F Final Subcooling in Table 14.2.
2. Locate the Liquid Temperarature (90º F) in the left column.
3. The Liquid Gage Pressure should be approximately 327 PSIG. (This is the shown as the intersection of the
Table 14.2
8910 11 12 13 14
179 182 185 188 191 195 198
195 198 201 204 208 211 215
211 215 218 222 225 229 232
229 232 236 240 243 247 251
247 251 255 259 263 267 271
267 271 275 279 283 287 291
287 291 296 300 304 309 313
309 313 318 322 327 331 336
331 336 341 346 351 355 360
355 360 365 370 376 381 386
381 386 391 396 402 407 413
407 413 418 424 429 435 441
435 441 446 452 458 464 470
464 470 476 482 488 495 501
495 501 507 514 520 527 533
R-410A REFRIGERANT CHARGING CHART
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
LIQUID
TEMP
(°F)
FINAL SUBCOOLING (°F)
LIQUID GAGE PRESSURE (PSI)
From Dwg. D154557P01 Rev. 3
107 °F
Final Subcooling column and the Liquid Temperature row.)
STEP 6 - Adjust refrigerant level to attain proper gage pressure.
Add refrigerant if the Liquid Gage Pressure is lower than the chart value.
1. Connect gages to refrigerant bottle and unit as illustrated.
2. Purge all hoses.
3. Open bottle.
4. Stop adding refrigerant when liquid line temperature and Liquid Gage Pressure matches the charging chart
Final Subcooling value.
Recover refrigerant if the Liquid Gage Pressure is higher than the chart value.
STEP 7 - Stabilize the system.
1. Wait 20 minutes for the system condition to stabilize between adjustments.
Note: When the Liquid Line Temperature and Gage Pressure approximately match the chart, the system
is properly charged.
2. Remove gages.
3. Replace service port caps to prevent leaks. Tighten finger tight plus an additional 1/6 turn.
STEP 8 - Verify typical performance.
Refer to System Pressure Curves at the end of the document to verify typical performance.

14 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
PRESSURE CURVE SAMPLE
Cooling @ 1450 SCFM Heating @ 1350 SCFM
DISCHARGE PRESSURE (PSIG)
OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (Degree F)
SUCTION PRESSURE (PSIG)
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
155
160
165
170
40 60 80 100 120
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
40 60 80 100 120
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(4)
(2)
(2)
INDOOR ENTERING
WET BULB CURVES
TOP TO BOTTOM
71, 67, 63 AND 59 DEG F.
INDOOR ENTERING
WET BULB CURVES
TOP TO BOTTOM
71, 67, 63 AND 59 DEG F.
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
-5 5152535455
56
5
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
-5 5152535455
56
5
INDOOR ENTERING
DRY BULB CURVES
TOP TO BOTTOM
80, 70, AND 60 DEG F.
INDOOR ENTERING
DRY BULB CURVES
TOP TO BOTTOM
80, 70, AND 60 DEG F.
Indoor Wet Bulb Temp (F)
Outdoor
Dry
Bulb
Temp.
(F)
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
55 7 9 10 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30
60 5 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 16 18 19 21 22 24 25 27 28 30 31
65 4 6 8 10 11 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 22 24 25 27 28 27 31
70 5 7 8 10 11 13 14 16 17 18 19 21 22 24 25 27 28 30 31
75 5 6 7 9 10 12 14 16 18 19 21 22 24 26 28 29 31 32
80 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 16 18 19 21 23 25 26 28 29 31 33
85 4 6 7 9 10 13 14 16 18 20 21 23 24 26 28 29 30 31 32
90 4 6 8 10 11 13 14 16 18 20 22 24 25 27 28 30 31
95 4 6 8 10 13 14 16 18 20 22 23 25 26 28 29
100 6 8 10 12 13 16 18 20 21 23 25 27 29
105 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 18 20 22 24 26 28
110 4 7 9 11 13 16 18 21 23 26 28
115 6 9 12 14 16 19 21 24 26
Using a digital psychrometer, measure the return air wet-bulb temperature at the unit just before the coil. Also measure the outdoor dry-bulb tem-
perature. Use these temperatures to locate the target superheat on the charging table. Do not attempt to charge the system if these conditions fall
outside of this charging table.
ADD refrigerant to DECREASE total superheat. REMOVE refrigerant to INCREASE total superheat. Always allow 10 to 15 minutes of operature
after any refrigerant or air flow change prior to determining the final superheat.
Fixed Orifice Superheat Charging Table
STEP 9 - Record System Information for reference.
Record system pressures and temperatures after charging is complete.
Outdoor model number = _________________
Measured Outdoor Ambient = __________ º F
Measured Indoor Ambient = __________ º F
Measured Liquid Line Temp = __________ º F
Measured Suction Line Temp = __________ º F
Liquid Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG
Suction Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 15
14.3 Subcooling Charging Below 55º F Outdoor Temp. (In Heating Only)
The Subcooling Charging method in cooling is not recommended below 55º F outdoor temperature.
The recommended method of charging at outdoor temperatures below 55º F is weighing in the charge. Return
when weather conditions permit charge verification through subcooling.
STEP 1 - Determine additional charge.
Note:The nameplate charge value represents the amount of refrigerant shipped in the outdoor unit and is com-
patible with 10 feet of AHRI rated refrigerant lines and the smallest AHRI rated coil.
Using the method below, find the charge associated with the additional length of tubing above 10 ft. and record
it below.
Weigh-In Method can be used for the initial installation, or anytime a system charge is being replaced. Weigh-In
Method can also be used when power is not available to the equipment site or operating conditions (indoor/out-
door temperatures) are not in range to verify with the subcooling charging method.
Calculating Charge Using the Weigh-In Method
1) Measure in feet the distance between the
outdoor unit and the indoor unit. (Include
the entire length of the line from the service
valve to the IDU.) Subtract 10 ft from this
entire length and record on line 1.
2) Enter the charge multiplier (0.6 oz/ft). Each
linear foot of interconnecting tubing requires
the addition of 0.6 oz of refrigerant.
3) Multiply the total length of refrigerant tubing
(Line 1) times the value on Step 2. Record
the result on Line 3 of the Worksheet.
4) This is the amount of refrigerant to weigh-in
prior to opening the service valves.
1. Total Line length (ft) – 10 ft ______________
2. Charge multiplier x ___0.6 oz_____
3. Step 1 x Step 2 = _____________
4. Refrigerant (oz) = _____________
STEP 2 - Stabilize the system by operating for a minimum of 20 minutes.
At startup, or whenever charge is removed or added, the system must be operated for a minimum of 20 minutes
to stabilize before accurate measurements can be made.
STEP 3 - Check the liquid line temperature and liquid gage pressure to obtain a minimum of 10º subcooling in
heating mode.
Measured Liquid Line Temp = __________ º F
Liquid Gage Pressure = __________ PSIG
STEP 4 - Add charge if a minimum of 10º subcooling is not obtained with the namplate charge plus additional
charge previously added.
STEP 5 - Return to site for adjustment.
Important: Return in the spring or summer to accurately charge the system in the cooling mode with outdoor
ambient above 55º F.

16 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
1. Leak check refrigerant lines. ........................................ [ ]
2. Properly insulate suction lines and fittings.................... [ ]
3. Properly secure and isolate all refrigerant lines............ [ ]
4. Seal passages through masonry.
If mortar is used, prevent mortar from coming
into direct contact with copper tubing........................... [ ]
5. Verify that all electrical connections are tight................ [ ]
6. Observe outdoor fan during on cycle for clearance
and smooth operation................................................... [ ]
Section 15. Checkout Procedures
15.1 Operational And Checkout Procedures
CHECKOUT PROCEDURE
After installation has been completed, it is recommended that the entire system be checked against the following list:
Final phases of this installation are the unit Operational and Checkout Procedures. To obtain proper performance, all units
must be operated and charge adjustments made.
Important: Perform a final unit inspection to be sure that factory tubing has not shifted during shipment. Adjust tubing if nec-
essary so tubes do not rub against each other when the unit runs. Also be sure that wiring connections are tight and properly
secured.
7. Be sure that indoor coil drain line drains freely. Pour water
into drain pan................................................................ [ ]
8. Be sure that supply registers and return grilles are open
and unobstructed.......................................................... [ ]
9. Be sure that a return air filter is installed...................... [ ]
10. Be sure that the correct airflow setting is used.
(Indoor blower motor) ................................................... [ ]
11. Operate complete system in each mode to
ensure safe operation................................................... [ ]
PRINTED FROM D157394P02 REV A
Section 16. Refrigerant Circuits (Reference only)
NOTE: 4TTR3018N1000A does not have a sub-cooling circuit.

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 17
Section 17. Wiring Diagrams
018N, 030N, 036N, 042N & 048N Models

18 18-AC79D1-10E-EN
024N Models

18-AC79D1-10E-EN 19
060N Models

20 18-AC79D1-10E-EN