Transition Networks SISPM1040-582-LRT User manual

Transition Networks SISPM1040-582-LRT Web User Guide
33756 Rev. E https://www.transition.com Page 1of 506
SISPM1040-582-LRT
Managed Hardened PoE++ Switch (8) 10/100/1000Base-T PoE++ Ports +
(2) 100/1000Base-X SFP Slot
Web User Guide
33756 Rev. E

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Trademarks: All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright Notice/Restrictions: Copyright © 2018-2021 Transition Networks. All rights reserved. No part of this
work may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic or mechanical) without written
permission from Transition Networks. Printed in the U.S.A.
Contact Information
Transition Networks
10900 Red Circle Drive
Minnetonka, MN 55343 USA
tel: [phone] | toll free: 1.800.526.9267 | fax: [phone]
[email protected]om |techsup[email protected] |[e-mail]
SISPM1040-582-LRT Managed Hardened PoE++ Switch Web User Guide, 33756 Rev. E
Revision History
Rev
Date
Description
C
2/18/20
Update to FW v7.10.1994 which adds MRP. Update for FW v7.10.2205; enhance password encryption, add Traffic
monitor back to DMS, and add Max. Reboot Times to PoE Auto Checking. Update to FW v v7.10.2294; add
support for 4-pair 60W (UPoE) and enhance password encoding. Update to FW v7.10.2368; add Appendix B.
D
11/23/20
Add FW VB7.20.0016 and HW v1.02: Add Auto-Logout dropdown and add MRP Ring option in Trap Event Severity
config. Add 802.3bt support and fix specific PoE PD LED light issue at HW v xxxxxxBRxxxxxx. Update API Device
List table. Add RADIUS and TACACS Key encrypt on Show Running Config and change name "Non-stop PoE" to
"Always-On PoE". Include TLV IEEE802.3 MAC/ PHY configuration/status in LLDP packets, fix Auto-Log-out
timeout, and fix DMS Floor Image issue. Note to upgrade to FW VB7.10.2706 first, then to vB7.20.0016. Fixes:
send the LLDP packet with IEEE 802.3 power via MDI information from Port 10 (fiber port). When the switch
receives a packet with LLDP-MED, it will send an IEEE802.3 MAC/ PHY packet with two configuration/status TLVs.
Add PoE Auto Checking “AutoFill” feature. Add Appendix C. Add DI/DO set/get via Unified API and fix upgrade via
CLI, DO Auto Recovery, and client login issues.
E
2/18/21
FW VB7.20.0039: add SFTP commands in CLI. Add DHCP Option 3. Fix setting Gateway Address
binding interface VLAN. Add LED Light, Mini fridge, and Shade icons to DMS Floor View and Topology
View. Modify "Always On PoE" behavior; it is enabled and shown on Web UI after upgrading to FW
VB7.20.0039 or above and the default is off. Add RADIUS Server Attribute 6 - Service-Type attribute
option when authenticating with RADIUS. Support one VLAN Interface Gateway for the default route.
Add DMS function back and add API commands for ACL.
Cautions and Warnings
Cautions indicate that there is the possibility of poor equipment performance or potential damage to the
equipment. Warnings indicate that there is the possibility of injury to person. Cautions and Warnings appear here
and may appear throughout this manual where appropriate. Failure to read and understand the information
identified by this symbol could result in poor equipment performance, damage to the equipment, or injury to
persons.
See the Install Guide for Safety Cautions and Warnings in multiple languages.

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Manual Overview ...............................................................................................................................................8
1.3 Related Manuals ................................................................................................................................................8
2. Web-based Management .................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1 Initial Login and Configuration...........................................................................................................................9
2.2 Webpage Controls............................................................................................................................................11
2.3 Webpage Messages .........................................................................................................................................12
3. System Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 13
3.1 System..............................................................................................................................................................13
3.1.1 Information ...............................................................................................................................................13
3.1.2 IP................................................................................................................................................................14
3.1.3 NTP ............................................................................................................................................................19
3.1.4 Time...........................................................................................................................................................21
3.1.5 Log.............................................................................................................................................................23
3.1.6 Digital I/O ..................................................................................................................................................24
3.1.7 Alarm Notification.....................................................................................................................................26
3-2 Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................30
3.2.1 Port Power Savings....................................................................................................................................30
3-3 Ports Configuration..........................................................................................................................................32
3.3.1 Ports ..........................................................................................................................................................32
3.3.2 Ports Description.......................................................................................................................................35
3-4 DHCP ................................................................................................................................................................36
3.4.1 Server ........................................................................................................................................................36
3.4.2 Snooping ...................................................................................................................................................44
3.4.3 Relay..........................................................................................................................................................46
3-5 Security ............................................................................................................................................................48
3.5.1 Switch........................................................................................................................................................48
3.5.1.1 Users.......................................................................................................................................................48
3-5.2 Network ....................................................................................................................................................78
3-5.3 AAA .........................................................................................................................................................113
3-6 Aggregation....................................................................................................................................................118
3-6.1 Static .......................................................................................................................................................118
3-6.2 LACP ........................................................................................................................................................120
3-6.3 LACP on Air..............................................................................................................................................122
3-7 Link OAM........................................................................................................................................................123
3-7.1 Port Settings............................................................................................................................................123
3-7.2 Event Settings .........................................................................................................................................125
3-8 Loop Protection .............................................................................................................................................127
3-9 Spanning Tree ................................................................................................................................................129
3-9.1 Bridge Setting..........................................................................................................................................129
3-9.2 MSTI Mapping.........................................................................................................................................132
3-9.3 MSTI Priorities.........................................................................................................................................134
3-9.4 CIST Port..................................................................................................................................................136
3-9.5 MSTI Ports...............................................................................................................................................138
3-10 IPMC Profile .................................................................................................................................................140
3-10.1 Profile Table ..........................................................................................................................................140

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3-10.2 Address Entry........................................................................................................................................143
3-11 MVR..............................................................................................................................................................145
3-12 IPMC.............................................................................................................................................................147
3-12.1 IGMP Snooping .....................................................................................................................................147
3-12.2 MLD Snooping.......................................................................................................................................154
3-13 LLDP .............................................................................................................................................................160
3-13.1 LLDP ......................................................................................................................................................160
2-13.2 LLDP-MED .............................................................................................................................................163
3-14 PoE ...............................................................................................................................................................169
3-14.1 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................169
3-14.2 Power Delay ..........................................................................................................................................174
3-14.3 Schedule Profile ....................................................................................................................................175
3-14.4 PoE Auto Power Reset ..........................................................................................................................177
3-15 EPS................................................................................................................................................................181
3-16 MEP..............................................................................................................................................................185
3-17 ERPS .............................................................................................................................................................200
3-18 MAC Table....................................................................................................................................................205
3-19 VLAN Translation .........................................................................................................................................207
3-19.1 Port to Group Mapping.........................................................................................................................207
3-19.2 VID Translation Mapping ......................................................................................................................209
3-20 VLANs...........................................................................................................................................................211
3-21 Private VLANs...............................................................................................................................................215
3-21.1 Membership..........................................................................................................................................215
3-22.2 Port Isolation.............................................................................................................................................217
3-23 VCL ...............................................................................................................................................................218
3-23.1 MAC-based VLAN..................................................................................................................................218
3-23.2 Protocol-based VLAN ............................................................................................................................220
3-24 Voice VLAN...................................................................................................................................................224
3-24.1 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................224
3-24.2 OUI ........................................................................................................................................................226
3-25 Ethernet Services .........................................................................................................................................227
3-25.1 Ports......................................................................................................................................................227
3-25.2 L2CP ......................................................................................................................................................229
3-25.3 Bandwidth Profiles................................................................................................................................230
3-25.4 EVCs ......................................................................................................................................................232
3-25.5 ECEs.......................................................................................................................................................235
3-26 QoS...............................................................................................................................................................238
3-26.1 Port Classification .................................................................................................................................238
3-26.2 Port Policing ..........................................................................................................................................242
3-26.3 Queue Policing ......................................................................................................................................244
3-26.4 Port Scheduler.......................................................................................................................................246
3-26.5 QoS Egress Port Shapers .......................................................................................................................248
3-26.6 Port Tag Remarking...............................................................................................................................249
3-26.7 Port DSCP ..............................................................................................................................................251
3-26.8 DSCP-Based QoS ...................................................................................................................................253
3-26.9 DSCP Translation...................................................................................................................................255
3-26.10 DSCP Classification..............................................................................................................................257
3-26.11 QoS Control List ..................................................................................................................................258
3-26.12 Storm Control......................................................................................................................................263

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3-27 Mirroring......................................................................................................................................................264
3-28 UPnP.............................................................................................................................................................268
3-29 PTP ...............................................................................................................................................................269
3-30 GVRP ............................................................................................................................................................276
3-30.2 Port Config ............................................................................................................................................278
3-31 sFlow ............................................................................................................................................................279
3-32 UDLD ............................................................................................................................................................281
3-33 Rapid Ring / Ring To Ring / Rapid Chain ......................................................................................................283
3-33.1 Rapid Ring Operation ............................................................................................................................284
3-33.2 Single Ring.............................................................................................................................................285
3-33.3 Ring to Ring ...........................................................................................................................................286
3-33.4 Dual Ring ...............................................................................................................................................287
3-33.5 Rapid Chain ...........................................................................................................................................288
3-33.6 HW Setting and Status for Rings...........................................................................................................289
3-36 MRP..............................................................................................................................................................290
3-36 SMTP ............................................................................................................................................................294
4. Monitor..........................................................................................................................................................295
4.1 Monitor > System > Information....................................................................................................................295
4-1.2 IP Status ......................................................................................................................................................297
4-1.3 Log...........................................................................................................................................................299
4-1.4 Detailed Log ............................................................................................................................................302
4-2 Green Ethernet ..............................................................................................................................................304
4-2.1 Port Power Savings .................................................................................................................................304
4-3 Ports...............................................................................................................................................................305
4-3.1 Traffic Overview......................................................................................................................................305
4-3.2 QoS Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................306
4-3.3 QCL Status...............................................................................................................................................307
4-3.4 Detailed Statistics....................................................................................................................................309
4-3.5 SFP Information ......................................................................................................................................311
3-3.6 SFP Detail Info.........................................................................................................................................313
4-4 Link OAM........................................................................................................................................................315
4-4.1 Statistics..................................................................................................................................................315
4-4.2 Port Status...............................................................................................................................................317
4-4.3 Event Status ............................................................................................................................................319
4-5 DHCP ..............................................................................................................................................................322
4-5.1 Server......................................................................................................................................................322
4-5.2 Snooping Table........................................................................................................................................326
3-5.3 Relay Statistics ........................................................................................................................................327
4-5.4 Detailed Statistics....................................................................................................................................329
4-6 Security ..........................................................................................................................................................331
4-6.1 Access Management Statistics................................................................................................................331
4-6.2 Network ......................................................................................................................................................332
4-6.2.1 Port Security.........................................................................................................................................332
4-6.3 AAA .........................................................................................................................................................348
4-6.4 Switch......................................................................................................................................................355
4-7 Aggregation....................................................................................................................................................361
4-7.1 Status ......................................................................................................................................................361
4-7.2 LACP ........................................................................................................................................................362
4-8 Loop Protection .............................................................................................................................................365

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4-9 Spanning Tree ................................................................................................................................................366
4-10 MVR..............................................................................................................................................................371
4-11 IPMC.............................................................................................................................................................374
3-11.1 IGMP Snooping .....................................................................................................................................374
4-12 LLDP .............................................................................................................................................................382
4-12.1 Neighbor ...............................................................................................................................................382
4-12.2 LLDP-MED Neighbor..............................................................................................................................384
4-12.3 PoE ........................................................................................................................................................387
4-12.4 EEE.........................................................................................................................................................388
4-12.5 Port Statistics ........................................................................................................................................390
4-13 Ethernet Services .........................................................................................................................................392
4-13.1 EVC Statistics.........................................................................................................................................392
4-14 PTP ...............................................................................................................................................................394
4-15 PoE ...............................................................................................................................................................401
4-16 MAC Table....................................................................................................................................................403
4-17 VLANs...........................................................................................................................................................405
4-17.1 Membership..........................................................................................................................................405
4-17.2 Ports......................................................................................................................................................407
4-18 MRP..............................................................................................................................................................409
4-18 VCL ...............................................................................................................................................................411
4-18.1 MAC-based VLAN..................................................................................................................................411
4-18.2 Protocol-based VLAN ............................................................................................................................412
4-19 sFlow ............................................................................................................................................................416
4-20 UDLD ............................................................................................................................................................418
5. Diagnostics.....................................................................................................................................................419
5-1 Ping ................................................................................................................................................................419
5-2 Ping6 ..............................................................................................................................................................421
5-3 Cable Diagnostics ...........................................................................................................................................423
5-4 Traceroute......................................................................................................................................................425
5-5 Link OAM........................................................................................................................................................427
5-5.1 MIB Retrieval...........................................................................................................................................427
6. Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................................428
6-1 Restart Device................................................................................................................................................428
6-2 Reboot Schedule............................................................................................................................................429
6-3 Factory Defaults.............................................................................................................................................430
5-4 Firmware........................................................................................................................................................431
6-4.1 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................................................431
6-4.2 Firmware Selection .................................................................................................................................432
6-5 Configuration .................................................................................................................................................434
6-5.1 Save startup-config .................................................................................................................................434
6-5.2 Download................................................................................................................................................435
6-5.3 Upload.....................................................................................................................................................437
6-5.4 Activate ...................................................................................................................................................439
6-5.5 Delete......................................................................................................................................................440
6-6 Server Report .................................................................................................................................................441
7. DMS (Device Management System)................................................................................................................443
7.1 DMS > Management ......................................................................................................................................443
7.1.1 DMS > DMS Mode...................................................................................................................................443

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7.1.2 DMS Mode –DMS Controller Switch ......................................................................................................445
7.1.3 DMS > Management > Map API Key .......................................................................................................446
7.1.4 DMS > Management > Device List ..........................................................................................................447
7.2 DMS > Graphical Monitoring..........................................................................................................................449
7.2.1 DMS > Graphical Monitoring > Topology View.......................................................................................449
7.2.2 DMS Firmware Upgrade Procedure ........................................................................................................455
7.2.3 DMS > Graphical Monitoring > Floor View..............................................................................................457
7.2.4 DMS > Graphical Monitoring > Map View ..............................................................................................461
7.3 DMS > Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................464
7.3.1 DMS > Maintenance > Floor Image.........................................................................................................464
7.3.2 DMS > Maintenance > Diagnostics .........................................................................................................469
7.3.3 DMS > Maintenance > Traffic Monitor ...................................................................................................471
7.3.4 DMS Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................473
7.3.5 For More DMS Information.....................................................................................................................474
8. Service, Warranty, and Tech Support..............................................................................................................475
8.1 Recording Device and System Information....................................................................................................475
8.2 Limited Lifetime Warranty .............................................................................................................................476
8.3 Contact Us......................................................................................................................................................476
Appendix A. DHCP Per Port ................................................................................................................................477
A-1. Configure DHCP Per Port via the Web UI .....................................................................................................477
A-2. DHCP Per Port Mode Configuration .............................................................................................................478
Appendix B. MRP Pre-Requisites and Application Examples................................................................................482
B-1. MRP Description ...........................................................................................................................................482
B-2. MRP Operation .............................................................................................................................................482
B-3. Related Devices.............................................................................................................................................483
B-4. MRP Sample Setup........................................................................................................................................483
B-5. MRP Pre-Requisites (General) ......................................................................................................................483
B-6. MRP Web UI Configuration...........................................................................................................................484
Example 1: MRP Manager Re-Config (Web UI)................................................................................................486
Example 2: Non-Blocking MRC State Recognized by MRM (Web UI)..............................................................487
Example 3: MRP Roles Set in Web UI...............................................................................................................487
Appendix C –G.8032 Major and Sub Rings Configuration ...................................................................................488
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................488
Basic Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................488
IP Addresses .........................................................................................................................................................488
Sample Configuration...........................................................................................................................................489
Switch 1 Configuration (SISPM1040-582-LRT) .................................................................................................490
Switch 2 Configuration (SISPM1040-384-LRT-C)..............................................................................................491
Switch 3 Configuration (SISPM1040-362-LRT[W]) ...........................................................................................492
Switch 4 Configuration (SISPM1040-362-LRT[E]).............................................................................................493
Testing..................................................................................................................................................................494
Testing Pings from Switch 4 to Switch 1 –Major Ring.....................................................................................494
Testing Pings from Switch 4 to Switch 3 –Sub Ring.........................................................................................495
Config files............................................................................................................................................................496

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1. Introduction
The SISPM1040-582-LRT industrial L2+ managed GbE PoE++ switch is the next generation industrial grade
Ethernet switch offering powerful L2 and basic L3 features for better functionality and usability. Along with its
extensive management features, the SISPM1040-582-LRT also provides Carrier Ethernet features such as OAM,
CFM, ERPS, EPS, and PTPv2, making it suitable for industrial and Carrier Ethernet applications.
The SISPM1040-582-LRT delivers 8 (10M/100M/1G) RJ45 with PoE++ (802.3 at/af/bt for up to 480W total) ports,
2 GbE SFP ports and an RJ45 Console port. The SISPM1040-582-LRT provides high hardware performance and
operating environment flexibility for Industrial and Carrier Ethernet applications.
The embedded Device Managed System (DMS) feature makes it easy to use, configure, install, and troubleshoot
in video surveillance, wireless access, and other industrial applications. The SISPM1040-582-LRT delivers ideal
management simplicity, user experience, and low total cost of ownership (TCO).
1.2 Manual Overview
This manual gives specific information on how to operate and use the management functions of the switch via its
web browser. This manual is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for operating and
maintaining network equipment; it assumes a basic working knowledge of general switch functions, the Internet
Protocol (IP), and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
1.3 Related Manuals
•SISPM1040-582-LRT Quick Start Guide, 33754
•SISPM1040-582-LRT Install Guide, 33755
•SISPM1040-582-LRT Web User Guide, 33756 (this manual)
•SISPM1040-582-LRT CLI Reference, 33757
•Release Notes (version specific)
For Transition Networks’Drivers, Firmware, etc. go to the Product Support webpage (logon required).
For Transition Networks’Manuals, Brochures, Data Sheets, etc. go to the Support Library (no logon required).
For SFP or SFP+ information see Transition Networks SFP webpage.
Note that this manual provides links to third party websites for which Transition Networks is not responsible.
These external third party links are provided as a convenience and are for informational purposes only; they do
not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Transition Networks of any of the products, services, or
opinions of the corporation or organization or individual. Transition Networks bears no responsibility for the
accuracy, legality, or content of these external sites or for subsequent links. Contact the external site for answers
to questions regarding its content.

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2. Web-based Management
2.1 Initial Login and Configuration
This chapter tells you how to configure and manage the switch via the Web user interface. The Web UI lets you
easily configure and monitor from any port of the switch all switch modules and parameters.
The default values are listed below:
IP Address 192.168.1.77
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway 192.168.1.254
Username admin
Password admin
After the switch has been configured, you can browse it. For instance, type 192.168.1.77 in the address row in a
browser, it will show the following screen and ask you for a username and password in order to login.
The default username is “admin” and the default password is “admin”. For first time use, enter the default
username and password, and then click the Login button. The login process now is completed.
Note: To optimize the display effect, we recommend you use Microsoft IE 10 above, Chrome V.39 above or
Firefox V.33 above and have the resolution 1920x1080.
Note: The switch has DHCP disabled by default, so if you do not have a DHCP server to provide an IP addresses to
the switch, the switch defaults to IP address 192.168.1.77.
Figure 2.1: Login page

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When logged in successfully the startup page (Monitor > System > Information) displays as shown below.
From here you can navigate to any page for any function available.
Figure 2.2: Monitor > System > Information page

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2.2 Webpage Controls
The Web UI navigation controls are shown below.
Save to startup-config: Click to save changes on the web page. Click ‘Yes’ at the confirmation prompt “Are you
sure you want to save running configuration to startup-config?”. Do not reset or power off the switch until the
save completes.
Click Save Button: displays when a Save to startup-config can be performed. At the “ Are you
sure …” prompt click the OK button. The Click Save Button then disappears until you make
another webpage change.
Auto-Logout:dropdown lets you set the amount of time after a successful login before an automatic log out
occurs. The selections are OFF, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 (default), 20, 30, 40, and 60 minutes (added at FW v7.10.2667).
If set to OFF, the web UI will not automatically log out at all.
Auto-Logout Timeout: After you change the Auto-Logout timeout and then log out and log back in, the
Auto-Logout timeout setting will be the setting saved to the start-up config file.
When the Auto-Logout timeout setting is changed, it directly writes to running-config. To save the
timeout change to start-up config, you must execute a save to startup-config. To examine the running-
config, you can run the CLI command “showing running-config” or in the Web UI just log out and log
back in again. To save the timeout change into startup-config, you must do a save to startup-config
and then reboot the switch.
In summary:
•When you power on the switch, it will get the settings from startup-config.
•When you logout and login (without switch reboot), the switch will get the timeout settings from
startup-config.
•When you reload defaults, the switch will get the timeout settings default-config.

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For the “Save to start-up config” behavior, if you don’t save the config, when you change the timeout setting but
logout, at the next login the timeout setting remains unchanged as the setting in start-up config.
If you save timeout setting to start-up config:
If you don’t save timeout setting to start-up config:
When you change the timeout setting and save to
startup-config (click the disc icon), the changed
timeout setting will be applied to running-config and
start-up config immediately.
When the you change the timeout setting (without
save to startup-config), the timeout change will be
applied to running-config immediately.
After Logout and login, the timeout setting will be
the setting saved in start-up config.
After Logout and login, the timeout setting will be the
setting saved in start-up configure.
After a switch reboot, the timeout setting will be the
setting saved in start-up config.
After you reboot the switch, the timeout setting will be
the setting saved in start-up config.
2.3 Webpage Messages
Message: Wrong username or password!
Recovery: Re-try the login with the correct username and password credentials.
Message: There are too many users in the system.
Recovery: Try to log in later.

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3. System Configuration
This chapter describes the basic configuration tasks including System Configuration, IP, Time, IP, Syslog and NTP.
3.1 System
You can identify the system by configuring the contact information, name, and location of the switch.
3.1.1 Information
The switch system’s contact information is provided here. To configure System Information in the web interface:
1. Click Configuration, System, and Information.
2. Enter System Contact, System Name, and System Location information in this page.
3. Click Apply.
Figure 3.1.1: System Information Configuration
Parameter descriptions:
System Contact : The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with
information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 –128 characters, and the allowed
content is ASCII characters 32 - 126.
System name : An administratively assigned name for this managed node. By convention, this is the node's fully-
qualified domain name. A domain name is a text string drawn from the alphabet (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), minus sign
(-). No space characters are permitted as part of a name. The first character must be an alpha character. And the
first or last character must not be a minus sign. The allowed string length is 0 - 255 characters.
System Location : The physical location of this node(e.g., telephone closet, 3rd floor). The allowed string length is
0 to 128, and the allowed content is ASCII characters 32 - 126.
Buttons
Apply : Click to save changes.
Reset : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

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3.1.2 IP
The IPv4 address for the switch can be obtained via DHCP Server for VLAN 1. To manually configure an address,
you need to change the switch's default settings to values that are compatible with your network. You may also
need to establish a default gateway between the switch and management stations that exist on another network
segment.
Configure the switch-managed IP information on this page. Configure IP basic settings, control IP interfaces and IP
routes. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 8 and the maximum number of routes is 32.
Web Interface
To configure an IP address in the web interface:
1. Click Configuration, System and IP.
2. Click Add Interface to create a new Interface on the switch.
3. Click Add Route to create new Route on the switch.
4. Click Apply.
Figure 3.1.2: IP Configuration

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Parameter descriptions:
IP Configuration section
Mode : Configure whether the IP stack should act as a Host or a Router. In Host mode, IP traffic between
interfaces will not be routed. In Router mode traffic is routed between all interfaces.
DNS Server : This setting controls the DNS name resolution done by the switch. There are four servers available
for configuration, and the index of the server presents the preference (less index has higher priority) in doing DNS
name resolution. The system selects the active DNS server from configuration in turn, if the preferred server does
not respond in five attempts. The following modes are supported:
•From any DHCP interfaces : The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv4 lease to a DHCPv4-enabled
interface will be used.
• No DNS server : No DNS server will be used.
• Configured IPv4 : Explicitly provide the valid IPv4 unicast address of the DNS Server in dotted decimal
notation. Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING) for activating DNS
service.
• From this DHCPv4 interface : Specify from which DHCPv4-enabled interface a provided DNS server should
be preferred.
• Configured IPv6 : Explicitly provide the valid IPv6 unicast (except linklocal) address of the DNS Server.
Make sure the configured DNS server could be reachable (e.g. via PING6) for activating DNS service.
• From this DHCPv6 interface : Specify from which DHCPv6-enabled interface a provided DNS server should
be preferred.
• From any DHCPv6 interfaces : The first DNS server offered from a DHCPv6 lease to a DHCPv6-enabled
interface will be used.
DNS Proxy : When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the currently configured DNS server,
and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network. Only IPv4 DNS proxy is now supported.
IP Interfaces section
DHCP Per Port Mode : Enable/Disable DHCP per port. See Appendix A. DHCP Per Port on page 477.
DHCP Per Port IP : Define the IP range for DHCP per port.
VLAN : The VLAN associated with the IP interface. Only ports in this VLAN will be able to access the IP interface.
This field is only available for input when creating a new interface.
IPv4 DHCP Enabled : Enable the DHCPv4 client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will
configure the IPv4 address and mask of the interface using the DHCPv4 protocol. The DHCPv4 client will
announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
IPv4 DHCP Fallback Timeout : The number of seconds for trying to obtain a DHCP lease. After this period expires,
a configured IPv4 address will be used as IPv4 interface address. A value of zero disables the fallback mechanism,
such that DHCP will keep retrying until a valid lease is obtained. Valid values are 0 to 4294967295 seconds.
IPv4 DHCP Current Lease : For DHCP interfaces with an active lease, this column shows the current interface
address, as provided by the DHCP server.
IPv4 Address : The IPv4 address of the interface in dotted decimal notation.
If DHCP is enabled, this field configures the fallback address. The field may be left blank if IPv4 operation on the
interface is not desired - or no DHCP fallback address is desired.
IPv4 Mask : The IPv4 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 0 and 30 bits for
an IPv4 address. If DHCP is enabled, this field configures the fallback address network mask. The field may be left
blank if IPv4 operation on the interface is not desired - or no DHCP fallback address is desired.
DHCPv6 Enable : Enable the DHCPv6 client by checking this box. If this option is enabled, the system will
configure the IPv6 address of the interface using the DHCPv6 protocol.

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DHCPv6 Rapid Commit : Enable the DHCPv6 Rapid-Commit option by checking this box. If this option is enabled,
the DHCPv6 client terminates the waiting process as soon as a Reply message with a Rapid Commit option is
received. This option is only manageable when DHCPv6 client is enabled.
DHCPv6 Current Lease : For DHCPv6 interface with an active lease, this column shows the interface address
provided by the DHCPv6 server.
IPv6 Address : The IPv6 address of the interface. An IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields
of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7. The
symbol :: is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing multiple 16-bit groups of
contiguous zeros; but it can appear only once. The System accepts the valid IPv6 unicast address only, except
IPv4-Compatible address and IPv4-Mapped address.
The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.
IPv6 Mask : The IPv6 network mask, in number of bits (prefix length). Valid values are between 1 and 128 bits for
an IPv6 address. The field may be left blank if IPv6 operation on the interface is not desired.
Link-Local Address binding interface : a link-local address is a network address that is valid only for
communication within the network segment or the broadcast domain
that the host is connected to. Link-local addresses are not guaranteed to
be unique beyond their network segment. IPv4 link-local addresses are
assigned from address block 169.254.0.0/16 (169.254.0.0 -
169.254.255.255). In IPv6, they are assigned from the block fe80::/10.
Gateway Address binding interface vlan : DHCP client uses the DHCP protocol to get the gateway address and
sets the gateway address to the interface of the binding. See the DHCP Option 3 example below.
IP Routes section
Network : The destination IP network or host address of this route. Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a
valid IPv6 notation. A default route can use the value 0.0.0.0or IPv6 :: notation.
Mask Length : The destination IP network or host mask, in number of bits (prefix length). It defines how much of
a network address that must match, in order to qualify for this route. Valid values are between 0 and 32 bits
respectively 128 for IPv6 routes. Only a default route will have a mask length of 0 (as it will match anything).
Gateway : The IP address of the IP gateway. Valid format is dotted decimal notation or a valid IPv6 notation.
Gateway and Network must be of the same type.
Next Hop VLAN (Only for IPv6) : The VLAN ID (VID) of the specific IPv6 interface associated with the gateway.
The given VID ranges from 1 to 4095 and will be effective only when the corresponding IPv6 interface is valid.
If the IPv6 gateway address is link-local, it must specify the next hop VLAN for the gateway.
If the IPv6 gateway address is not link-local, system ignores the next hop VLAN for the gateway.
Buttons
Delete : Select this option to delete an existing IP interface.
Delete : Select this option to delete an existing IP route.
Add Interface : Click to add a new IP interface. A maximum of 8 interfaces is supported.
Add Route : Click to add a new IP route. A maximum of 32 routes is supported.
Apply : Click to save changes.
Reset : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

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Message: Subnet of VLAN 2 overlaps VLAN 1
Message: ‘Address mask length’ must be an integer value between 1 and 30.
Message: IP address must not be a broadcast address
Message: ipv4 –1.2.3.4 –Address conflict
Message: DHCP Per Port range (192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.8) is not within interface subnet (192.1.2.3.4/24)
Message:
The value of ‘Interface IP address’ must be a valid IP address in dotted
decimal notation (‘z.y.z.w’).
The following restrictions apply:
1) z, y, z, and w must be decimal numbers between 0 and 255,
2) x must not be 0,
3) x must not be 127, and
4) x must not be greater than 223.
Example: IP configuration page with Link-Local Address binding interface VLAN and Gateway Address binding
interface vlan configured:

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Example: DHCP Option 3: one VLAN interface gateway for the default route:
Example: DHCP Option 3 functionality on VLANs other that VLAN 1:
1. With a switch set to the factory defaults, log in and add the following IP interfaces:
a. VLAN 2, IPv4 DHCP enabled
b. VLAN 3, IPv4 DHCP enabled
2. On the Configure VLAN page, assign a Port VLAN of 2 to at least one port. Assign a Port VLAN of 3 to at least
one port.
3. Delete VLAN 1 and perform a configuration save.
4. Attach a cable from a DHCP server to a VLAN 2 port.
5. Perform a switch reset and verify that a DHCP address has been obtained on VLAN 2.
6. Move the cable to a VLAN 3 port.
7. Perform a switch reset and verify that a DHCP address has been obtained on VLAN 3.
8. Repeat steps 4 – 7 resetting the switch via power cycle.

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3.1.3 NTP
NTP (Network Time Protocol) is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If you use
NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an NTP server and Time Zone, the switch will
sync the time a short while after you click the Apply button. Though it synchronizes the time automatically, NTP
does not update the time periodically without additional processing.
Time Zone is an offset time off GMT. You must select the time zone first and then perform time sync via NTP
since the switch will combine this time zone offset and updated NTP time to come out as the local time;
otherwise, you will not able to get the correct time. The switch supports a configurable time zone from –12 to
+13 step 1 hour. Default Time zone: +8 Hrs.
Web Interface
To configure NTP in the web interface:
1. Click Configuration, System, and NTP.
2. Specify the Time parameter in manual parameters.
3. Click Apply.
Figure 3.1.3: NTP Configuration
Parameter descriptions:
Automatic : Sets the automatic mode of operation. Possible modes are:
Enabled : Enable NTP client mode operation.
Disabled : Disable NTP client mode operation (default).
Server address via DHCP: Specify a list of IP addresses indicating NTP servers available to the client.

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NTP Time-Sync Interval: The switch is periodically transmitting NTP frames to its servers for having the network
time information up-to-date. The interval between each NTP frame is determined by the NTP Time-Sync Interval
value. Valid values are 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes.
Server 1 to 5 : Provide the IPv4 or IPv6 address of a NTP server. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as
eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:). For example,
'fe80::215:c5ff:fe03:4dc7'. The symbol '::' is a special syntax that can be used as a shorthand way of representing
multiple 16-bit groups of contiguous zeros; but it can appear only once. It can also represent a legally valid IPv4
address. For example, '::192.1.2.34'. In addition, it can also accept a domain name address.
Buttons
Apply : Click to save changes.
Reset : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Message:
The input value ‘Server 2 Address’ (::)
is not a valid IPv6 address.
The Unspecified Address must never be assigned to any node .
Message:
The value of ‘Server 2 Address’ (:: ::)
must be a valid IPv6 address.
The symbol ‘::’ can appear once.
Message:
The value of ‘Server 2 Address’ (::)
must be a valid IPv6 address in 128-bit record represented as
eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon (:) separating
each field.
Message:
The format of ‘Server 3 Address’ is invalid.
It must either be a valid IP address in dotted decimal notation
(‘x.y.z.w’) or a valid hostname.
A valid hostname is a string drawn from the alphabet (A-Za-z), digits
(0-9), dot (.), hyphen (-).
Spaces are not allowed, the first character must be an alphanumeric character,
and the first and last characters must not be a dot or hyphen.