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7. OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
1.GeneralTotalthatcannotbereset(TOTAL)
2.Resettabletotal(ResetTOTAL)
5.Indicationoftotalmultiplicationfactor(x10/x100)
6.Indicationoftypeoftotal,(TOTAL/ResetTOTAL);
7.IndicationofunitofmeasurementofTotals:
L=LitresGal=Gallons
8.IndicationofFlowRatemode
9.IndicationofunitofmeasurementofPartial:
Qts=QuartsPts=Pints
L=LitresGal=Gallons
F1. USER BUTTONS
TheMETERfeaturestwobuttons(RESETandCAL)whichindividually
performtwo
mainfunctionsand,together,othersecondaryfunctions.
Main functions performed
-fortheRESETkey,resettingthepartialregisterandResetTotal
-fortheCALkey,enteringinstrumentcalibrationmode
Secondary functions
Usedtogether,thetwokeyspermitenteringcongurationmodewhere
thedesiredunitofmeasurementcanbeset.
Legend
CALIBRATEMEANSPERFORMINGACTIONSONTHEMETERKEYS.
BELOWISTHELEGENDOFTHESYMBOLSUSEDTODESCRIBE
THEACTIONSTOBEPERFORMED
F2. BATTERY HOUSING
K24ispoweredbytwo1.5Vstandardtypebatteries(sizeAAA).The
batteryhousingiseasilyaccessibleandisclosedbyacoverwithseal.
Everythingiseasilyremovablebytakingotherubberprotectionaround
thenozzleandlooseningthescrewswhichsecurethecover.
G. DAILY USE
Theonlyoperationsthatneedtobedonefordailyusearepartialand/
orresettabletotalregisterresetting.Theusershoulduseonlythe
dispensingsystemofK24.Occasionallythemetermayneedtobe
conguredorcalibrated.Todoso,pleaserefertotherelevantchapters
Belowarethetwotypicalnormaloperationdisplays.Onedisplaypage
showsthepartialandresettotalregisters.Theothershowsthepartial
andgeneraltotal.Switchoverfromresettabletotaltogeneraltotal
displayisautomaticandtiedtophasesandtimesthatareinfactoryset
andcannotbechanged.
Note:
6digitsareavailableforTotals,plustwoiconsx10/x100.The
incrementsequenceisthefollowing:
0.0->99999.9->999999->100000x10->999999x10->100000x
100->999999x100
G1. DISPENSING IN NORMAL MODE
Normalmodeisthestandarddispensing.Whilethecountismade,the
partialandresettabletotalaredisplayedatthesametime(resettotal).
Warning: Shouldoneofthekeysbeaccidentallypressedduring
dispensing,thiswillhavenoeect.
Standby
Afewsecondsafterdispensinghasended,onthelowerregister,the
displayswitchesfromresettabletotaltogeneraltotal:thewordreset
abovethewordtotaldisappears,andtheresettotalisreplacedbythe
generaltotal.Thissituationiscalledstandbyandremainsstableuntilthe
useroperatestheK24again.
G1.1 PARTIAL RESET (NORMAL MODE)
Thepartialregistercanberesetbypressingthe
resetkeywhenthemeterisinstandby,meaning
whenthedisplayscreenshowstheword“TOTAL”.
Afterpressingtheresetkey,duringreset,the
displayscreenrstofallshowsallthelit-updigits
andthenallthedigitsthatarenotlitup.
Attheendoftheprocess,adisplaypageisrstof
allshownwiththeresetpartialandtheresettotal
and,afterafewmoments,theresettotalis
replacedbythenonresettableTotal.
G1.2 RESETTING THE RESET TOTAL
Theresettotalresettingoperationcanonlybe
performedafterresettingthepartialregister.The
resettotalcaninfactberesetbypressingthereset
keyatlengthwhilethedisplayscreenshowsreset
totalasonthefollowingdisplaypage:
Schematically,thestepstobetakenare:
1.Waitforthedisplaytoshownormalstandby
displaypage(withtotalonlydisplayed)
2.Presstheresetkeyquickly
3.Themeterstartstoresetthepartial
4.Whilethedisplaypageshowingtheresettotalis
displayed
Presstheresetkeyagainforatleast1second
5.Thedisplayscreenagainshowsallthesegments
ofthedisplayfollowedbyalltheswitched-o
segmentsandnallyshowsthedisplaypagewhere
theresetResetTotalisshown.
G2. DISPENSING WITH FLOW RATE MODE
DISPLAY
Itispossibletodispenseuid,displayingatthesame
time:
1.Thedispensedpartial
2.TheFlowRatein[PartialUnit/minute]asshownon
thefollowingdisplaypage:
Procedure for entering this mode:
1.WaitfortheRemoteDisplaytogotoStandby,meaningthedisplay
screenshowsTotalonly
2.QuicklypresstheCALkey.
3.Startdispensing
Theowrateisupdatedevery0.7seconds.Consequently,thedisplay
couldberelativelyunstableatlowerowrates.Thehighertheowrate,
themorestablethedisplayedvalue.
ATTENTION
Theowrateismeasuredwithreferencetotheunitofmeasurementof
thePartial.Forthisreason,incaseoftheunitofmeasurementofthe
PartialandTotalbeingdierent,asintheexampleshownbelow,it
shouldberememberedthattheindicatedowraterelatestotheunit
ofmeasurementofthepartial.Intheexampleshown,theowrateis
expressedinQts/min.
Theword“Gal”remainingalongsidetheowratereferstotheregisterof
7. OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
theTotals(ResetorNONReset)whichareagaindisplayedwhenexiting
fromtheowratereadingmode.
Toreturnto“Normal”mode,presstheCALkeyagain.Ifoneofthetwo
keysRESETorCALisaccidentallypressedduringthecount,thiswill
havenoeect.
ATTENTION
Eventhoughinthismodetheyarenotdisplayed,boththeResetTotal
andtheGeneralTotal(Total)increase.Theirvaluecanbechecked
afterdispensinghasterminated,returningto“Normal”mode,by
quicklypressingCAL.
G2.1 PARTIAL RESET (FLOW RATE MODE)
ToresetthePartialRegister,nishdispensingand
waitfortheRemoteDisplaytoshowaFlowRateof
0.0asindicatedintheillustrationthenquicklypress
RESET
H. CALIBRATION
H1. WHY CALIBRATE?
Whenworkinginextremeoperatingorowconditions,(closeto
minimumormaximumacceptablerangevalues),itmaybeagoodidea
tocalibrateintheeld,intherealconditionsinwhichtheproducthasto
work.
H2. DEFINITIONS
CALIBRATION FACTOR OR “K-FACTOR”:
Multiplicationfactorappliedbythesystemtotheelectricalpulses
received,totransformtheseintomeasureduidunit.
Factory-setdefaultfactor.Itisequalto1,000.Thiscalibrationfactor
ensuresutmostprecisioninthefollowingoperatingconditions:
Fluidwater/ureasolutionorliquidfoodproductsTemperature:20°C
Flowrate:10-30ltr/min
Evenafteranychangeshavebeenmadebytheuser,thefactorykfactor
canberestoredbymeansofasimpleprocedure
USER K FACTOR:
Customizedcalibrationfactor,meaningmodiedycalibration.
H3. KEY
LEGEND:CALIBRATEMEANSPERFORMINGACTIONSONTHE
METERKEYS.BELOWISTHELEGENDOFTHESYMBOLSUSEDTO
DESCRIBETHEACTIONSTOBEPERFORMED.
H4. CALIBRATION MODE
Why calibrate?
1 Displaythecurrentlyusedcalibrationfactor:
2 Returntofactorycalibration(FactoryKFactor)afteraprevious
calibrationbytheuser
3 Changethecalibrationfactorusingoneofthetwopreviously
indicatedprocedures
TwoproceduresareavailableforchangingtheCalibrationFactor:
1 In-FieldCalibration,performedbymeansofadispensing
operation
2 DirectCalibration,performedbydirectlychangingthe
calibrationfactor
Incalibrationmode,thepartialandtotaldispensedquantitiesindicatedon
thedisplayscreentakeondierentmeaningsaccordingtothecalibration
procedurephase.
H4.1 DISPLAY OF CURRENT CALIBRATION FACTOR AND
RESTORING FACTORY FACTOR
BypressingtheCALkeywhiletheapplianceisin.
Standby,thedisplaypageappearsshowingthe
currentcalibrationfactorused.Ifnocalibrationhas
everbeenperformed,orthefactorysettinghas
beenrestoredafterpreviouscalibrations,the
followingdisplaypagewillappear:Theword“Fact”
abbreviationfor“factory”showsthatthefactory
calibrationfactorisbeingused.
If,ontheotherhand,calibrationshavebeenmade
bytheuser,thedisplaypagewillappearshowing
thecurrentlyusedcalibrationfactor(inourexample
0,998).Theword“user”indicatesacalibration
factorsetbytheuserisbeingused.
Theowchartalongsideshowstheswitchoverlogicfromonedisplaypage
toanother.Inthiscondition,theResetkeypermitsswitchingfromUser
factortoFactoryfactor.
Toconrmthechoiceofcalibrationfactor,quicklypressCALwhile“User”or
“Fact”aredisplayed.
Aftertherestartcycle,theK24usesthecalibrationfactorthathasjustbeen
conrmed.
ATTENTION
WhentheFactoryFactorisconrmd,theoldUserfactorisdeletedfrom
thememory.
H4.2 IN FIELD CALIBRATION
Thisprocedurecallsfortheuidtobedispensedintoagraduatedsample
containerinrealoperatingconditions(owrate,viscosity,etc.)requiring
maximumprecision.
ATTENTION
ForcorrectK24calibration,itismostimportantto:
1.WhentheFactoryFactorisconmed,theoldUserfactorisdeletedfrom
thememory
2.UseapreciseSampleContainerwithacapacityofnotlessthan5litres,
featuringanaccurategraduatedindicator.
3.Ensurecalibrationdispensingisdoneataconstantwrateequivalentto
thatofnormaluse,untilthecontainerisfull;
4.Notreducethewratetoreachthegraduatedareaofthecontainer
duringthenaldispensingstage(thecorrectmethodduringthenal
stagesofsamplecontainerllingonsistsinmakingshorttop-upsatnormal
operationowrate);