Waves BASS RIDER User manual

WAVES
BASS RIDER
USER GUIDE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 – Introduction....................................................................................................3
1.1 Welcome..................................................................................................................3
1.2 Product Overview....................................................................................................3
1.3 Concepts and Terminology......................................................................................4
1.4 Components............................................................................................................5
Chapter 2 – Quick Start Guide..........................................................................................6
Chapter 3 – Interface and Controls...................................................................................7
3.1 Interface...................................................................................................................7
3.2 Controls...................................................................................................................8
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
2
3.3WaveSystem Toolbar..............................................................................................10

Chapter 1 – Introduction
1.1 Welcome
Thank you for choosing Waves! In order to get the most out of your new Waves plugin,
please take a moment to read this user guide.
To install software and manage your licenses, you need to have a free Waves account.
Sign up at www.waves.com. With a Waves account you can keep track of your
products, renew your Waves Update Plan, participate in bonus programs, and keep up
to date with important information.
We suggest that you become familiar with the Waves Support pages: www.waves.com/
support. There are technical articles about installation, troubleshooting, specifications,
and more. Plus, you’ll find company contact information and Waves Support news.
1.2 Product Overview
Bass Rider is an innovative, easy-to-use plugin that rides bass levels automatically. A
companion to our popular Vocal Rider plugin, Bass Rider delivers perfect bass levels,
without changing the natural sound of your bass. Optimized especially for the frequency
range and envelope characteristics of bass instruments, Bass Rider covers all the
basses: DI, amplified, acoustic, synth, upright—you name it.
A real timesaver with dedicated studio and live components, Bass Rider keeps bass
levels in check and solid throughout your mix. Unlike a compressor, Bass Rider works
note by note, without disturbing their inner dynamics, so they sustain and decay
naturally. Best of all, since Bass Rider keeps your levels steady with automatic gain
adjustment, now you can focus on the feel and flow of your bass—and use
compression to add color and character.
With Bass Rider, you’ll never mix bass the same way again.
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
3

1.3 Concepts and Terminology
In contemporary music, the bass usually helps form the foundation of a mix. However,
bass is also regarded as one of the hardest parts of the mix to “get right.” Taming bass
levels can be tricky, as they are naturally very dynamic. Therefore, some sort of bass
leveling is often required. Bass frequencies often vary in the power they produce, and
behave in ways that may seem counter-intuitive. For example, a C1 note will generate
much more energy than a C3, even though the C3 is perceived as louder. The most
common way to compensate for different bass levels is to heavily compress the signal.
However, heavy compression reduces the overall dynamic range of the bass, since
louder notes are “squashed,” while quieter notes are compressed less, and note attacks
may “smear,” while note sustains can “swell.”
So, we studied how contemporary mixers keep their bass levels steady, and found that
many first prepare their bass tracks by manually adjusting overly quiet or loud notes in
order to avoid the artifacts of over-compression. However, this is a very time-consuming
approach. Bass Rider offers a quicker way to deal with the dynamic range of bass
instruments, by detecting notes and their envelopes, and automatically adjusting the
gain of each note to a specified level.
Target
The Target Fader is used to set the desired bass level range. To achieve the most
transparent results, we recommend setting it to around the average level of your bass
input. Higher Target values will result in more added gain and higher overall loudness.
It’s also important to keep in mind that gain applied to quiet notes also boosts any noise
accompanying the note. Use the Output Fader to adjust the overall output level for mix
positioning.
Note Detection
Note Detection is the process by which Bass Rider detects note attack, sustain, and
release in order to determine the appropriate gain leveling for each note. Bass Rider’s
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
4

default settings are generally effective on a wide variety of material. In cases when fine-
tuning is necessary, use the note detection Sensitivity and Response controls located
under the Target fader.
Artifacts
In this plugin, Artifacts is the term we use to describe parts of the signal that trigger
detection, but are not in part of the note we want to ride. Artifacts may include string
buzz, amp crackles, transient noises, squeaks, and even modulation within individual
notes.
Spill
When riding mic’d sources, some spill from other instruments may make its way into the
bass signal. This spill may be detected as notes, and its gain increased. Use the Ignore
Spill control to help avoid the detection of spill signal.
1.4 Components
WaveShell technology enables us to split Waves processors into smaller plugins, which
we call components. Having a choice of components for a particular processor gives
you the flexibility to choose the configuration best suited to your material.
Waves Bass Rider includes two components each in 2 channel configurations:
•Bass Rider, Mono and Stereo
•Bass Rider Live, Mono and Stereo
Mono and Stereo Components have a latency of 42ms and have a round, transparent
sound; Live Mono and Stereo components have only a 5ms latency and add a little
punch to note start events.
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
5

Chapter 2 – Quick Start Guide
Since Bass Rider delivers best results signals with minimal processing, we recommend
using it prior to applying EQ or compression.
Insert Bass Rider on your bass track.
Begin playing your song and watch the energy meter shown on the Target Energy
Meter.
Set the Target Slider within the action area so that loud notes go a little outside it.
Now, solo your bass track and check that all notes are detected.
If notes are missed, increase the Sensitivity setting and set Response to Fast. If string
noise, buzz, etc. are being unintentionally detected as notes, increase the Artifacts
setting.
The main Rider fader will move automatically, leveling your bass.
Un-solo the bass track and set its overall level using the Output fader.
Limit the amount of automatic gain change by setting the Min/Max Range faders.
Here are some solutions to common issues you may encounter:
Problem Solution
Soft notes that follow loud notes are not
detected.
Increase the Sensitivity level, set
Response to Fast.
Artifacts are detected as new notes during
the sustain portion of long notes.
Increase the Artifacts level.
Fret/string noise and/or ghost notes are
detected and amplified.
Increase the Artifacts level.
Background noises are detected and
amplified.
Increase the Spill level.
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
6

Chapter 3 – Interface and Controls
3.1 Interface
7) MAX RANGE
8) MIN RANGE
9) RIDER FADER
11) IDLE ARROW
12
)
EFFECTIVE RANGE
10) OUTPUT FADER
5) IGNORE SPILL
6) IGNORE
A
RTIFACTS
4) NOTE DETECT RESPONSE
3) NOTE DETECT SENSITIVITY
1
)
TARGET ENERGY METER 2
)
TARGET SLIDER
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
7

3.2 Controls
1
1) )TARGET
ENERGY METER shows the energy of the input signal.
Range: 0 to -42 dBFS
2
2) )TARGET SLIDER sets the desired bass level range and calibrates the Rider
Fader “0” position. We recommend setting the target to around the average level
of the input.
Range: 0 to -42 dBFS
Default:
-14
3
3) )NOTE DETECT SENSITIVITY controls the note detector sensitivity. Higher
values detect more notes; lower values detect fewer individual notes.
Range: 0 to 100
Default:
50
4
4) )NOTE DETECT RESPONSE controls the note detector response. Once a note is
detected, this value determines when the detector resets for the next note. Slow
response is calibrated for long note releases; fast response is calibrated for short
note releases
Range: Slow or Fast
Default:
Slow
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
8

5
5) )IGNORE
SPILL controls the amount of spill that the detector should ignore.
Range: -50 to -3 dBFS
Default: -40 dBFS
6
6) )IGNORE
ARTIFACTS controls the note detector’s tolerance to artifacts. Lower
values ignore fewer artifacts; higher values ignore more artifacts, which may
require re-adjustment of Note Sensitivity.
Range: 0 - 100
Default:
50
7
7) )MAX RANGE sets the upper boundary of the Rider Fader movement range.
Range: -11 to +12 dB
Default: +12
8
8) )MIN RANGE sets the lower boundary of the Rider Fader movement range.
Range: -12 to +11 dB
Default: -12
9
9) )RIDER FADER is Bass Rider’s automatic control, which moves according to the
internal detectors’ algorithm to level-out the bass signal, similar to manual fader
riding. The Rider Fader can be moved by the mouse for manual gain
adjustment; when the mouse is released, automatic riding will resume.
Range: -12 to +12 dB
Default: Idle value
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
9

1
10 0) )OUTPUT trims the bass output gain, post-auto riding; the Clip LED shows when
output is clipping.
Range: -12 to +12 dB
Default: 0
1
11 1) )IDLE ARROW sets the Rider Fader value when there is no bass activity.
Typically, it is in the middle of the range, to avoid drastic gain changes between
passages.
Range: -12 to +12 dB
Default: 0
1
12 2) )EFFECTIVE RANGE displays the total gain range available for automatic riding.
Range: 1 to 24 dB
Default: 24
Waves Bass Rider
User Guide
10
3.3 WaveSystem Toolbar
Use the bar at the top of the plugin to save and load presets, compare settings, undo
and redo steps, and resize the plugin. To learn more, click the icon at the upper-right
corner of the window and open the WaveSystem Guide.