WEICHAI WP4GNA User manual

Assembly & Disassembly Manual
Gas Engine
Model: WP4GNA
WEICHAI AMERICA CORP.
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Purpose
This manual is intended to inform customers on how to assemble and disassemble the Weichai
America 4 Liters naturally aspirated engine. Thisdocument will be provided to customer so they
can incorporate this information into their manuals and service documents.
Maintenance Providers
Maintenance and repair services may be performed by you or any qualified engine service
provider that you choose. However, your engine warranty does not cover damage or failure
caused by improper maintenance or repairs.
Owner’s Manual & Maintenance Records Storage & Use
Store this Owner’s Manual and Maintenance Records in a safe, visible place by your engine.
The maintenance log must be updated whenever your engine is serviced. If repairs are being
done under warranty be sure to follow proper warranty procedures. (see Weichai America Corp
Warranty Procedure Manual)
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Contents
1Disassembly & Assembly of Engine.....................................................................................5
1.1 Safety Precautions............................................................................................................5
1.2 Environmental Protection Measures .................................................................................5
1.3 Notes for Disassembly and Assembly of Engine...............................................................5
2Engine block group..............................................................................................................6
2.1 Engine block group assembly and disassembly................................................................6
2.2 Engine block assembly and disassembly..........................................................................9
2.3 Gear housing group assembly and disassembly.............................................................12
2.4 Piston nozzle assembly and disassembly.......................................................................15
2.5 Thrust plate assembly and disassembly .........................................................................16
2.6 Front & rear oil seal assembly and disassembly.............................................................17
2.7 Flywheel housing assembly and disassembly.................................................................19
2.8 oil pan assembly and disassembly..................................................................................21
2.9 Cylinder head assembly and disassembly ......................................................................23
2.10 valve cover assembly and disassembly................................................................27
2.11 Lifting lug assembly and disassembly...................................................................28
2.12 CCV system assembly and disassembly ..............................................................29
2.13 CCV breather assembly and disassembly ............................................................31
3Crank-rod mechanism........................................................................................................32
3.1 Crank-rod mechanism assembly and disassembly .........................................................32
3.2 Crankshaft group assembly and disassembly.................................................................33
3.3 Main bearing assembly and disassembly........................................................................35
3.4 Balance mechanism assembly and disassembly............................................................36
3.5 flywheel and gear assembly and disassembly ................................................................39
3.6 Piston-rod group assembly and disassembly..................................................................40
3.7 Damper, crankshaft pulley and hub assembly and disassembly .....................................43
4Timing mechanism.............................................................................................................45
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4.1 Exploded view of timing mechanism...............................................................................45
4.2 camshaft assembly and disassembly..............................................................................46
4.3 Intermediate gear assembly and disassembly ................................................................48
4.4 Push rod and tappet assembly and disassembly ............................................................50
4.5 valve assembly and disassembly....................................................................................51
4.6 Rocker arm and shaft assembly and disassembly ..........................................................53
5Air intake and exhaust system...........................................................................................55
5.1 Air intake and exhaust system assembly and disassembly.............................................55
5.2 Air intake manifold assembly and disassembly...............................................................57
5.3 Exhaust assembly and disassembly ...............................................................................58
5.4 Exhaust tail pipe assembly and disassembly..................................................................60
6Ignition system...................................................................................................................62
6.1 Ignition system assembly and disassembly.....................................................................62
6.2 Signal generator assembly and disassembly..................................................................63
6.3 ECM assembly and disassembly....................................................................................65
7Fuel system.......................................................................................................................66
7.1 Fuel system assembly and disassembly.........................................................................66
7.2 LPG system assembly and disassembly.........................................................................67
7.3 NG shut-off valve assembly and disassembly.................................................................68
7.4 EPR assembly and disassembly.....................................................................................69
7.5 Mixer assembly and disassembly ...................................................................................70
8Cooling system..................................................................................................................72
8.1 Cooling system assembly and disassembly....................................................................72
8.2 Fan assembly and disassembly......................................................................................73
8.3 Water pump assembly and disassembly.........................................................................74
8.4 Thermostat assembly and disassembly..........................................................................75
9Lubricating system.............................................................................................................76
9.1 Exploded view of lubricating system ...............................................................................76
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9.2 Oil pump assembly and disassembly..............................................................................77
9.3 Oil filter, oil cooler assembly and disassembly................................................................78
9.4 Pressure-limiting valve of main oil gallery assembly and disassembly............................79
9.5 Oil strainer assembly and disassembly...........................................................................80
10 Starting system.....................................................................................................82
10.1 Exploded view of starting system..........................................................................82
11 Alternator..............................................................................................................84
11.1 Alternator assembly and disassembly...................................................................84
11.2 Exploded view of alternator...................................................................................84
12 APPENDIX A........................................................................................................86
13 APPENDIX B........................................................................................................87
14 APPENDIX C........................................................................................................88
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1Disassembly & Assembly of Engine
1.1 Safety Precautions
Please strictly comply with instructions in this manual to safely and properly disassemble and
assemble the engine.
1.2 Environmental Protection Measures
Please comply with relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection when handling oil
and hydrocarbon waste. For further instructions please contact your local officials.
1.3 Notes for Disassembly and Assembly of Engine
Failure in complying with safety regulations and basic safety practices causes the majority of
engine-related accidents. Proper training is required for all engine operators and maintenance
personnel. Any violation of instructions in this manual may result in serious injury or death.
Note: Before proceeding with any maintenance or repair operation, place a sign clearly
stating “Maintenance In Progress, Do Not Use” on the engine starter switch.
Take the following precautions before using a lockout tool and beginning maintenance or repair:
•Ensure the maintenance site and surrounding area are clean and suitable for safe operation.
•Remove any rings, necklaces, watches, or other jewelry and wear appropriate close-fit work
clothes before entering the maintenance site.
•Wear relevant protective devices (goggles, gloves, shoes, masks, work clothes, helmet, etc.)
that are in good condition prior to entering the maintenance site.
•Do not use any defective, worn, broken, or inappropriate tools.
NOTICE: THE ENGINE MUST BE COMPLETELY SHUT DOWN PRIOR TO
MAINTENANCE.
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2Engine block group
2.1 Engine block group assembly and disassembly
2.1.1 Engine block group exploded view
Pos. Name Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 Engine block 13 Fixing plate 25 stud
2 Cylinder liner 14 Welding elbow 26 Cylinder head bolt
3 Camshaft bushing 15 washer 27 Cylinder head bolt
4 Camshaft bushing 16 stud 28 Cylinder head bolt
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5 Camshaft bushing 17 Screw 29 Cylinder head bolt
6 Plug 18 O-ring 30 pin
7 Sleeve 19 Screw 31 pin
8 Plug 20 Ball 32 pin
9 Plug 21 Seal ring 33 Shaft
10 O-ring 22 Nut 34 Washer
11 O-ring 23 Spring 35 Nut
12 Freeze Plug 24 Hex Plug 36 Lifting Bolt
2.1.2 Steps to disassemble engine block group
1) Remove cylinder head bolts (key point 1)
2) Remove main oil gallery plug and nut
3) Remove cylinder liners (key point 2)
4) Remove camshaft bushings (key point 3)
2.1.3 Steps to assemble engine block group
Assembling steps are contrary to disassembling ones.
2.1.4 Inspection and maintenance of engine block group
Key point1: assembly
1) Apply oil on connecting area and thread of cylinder head bolt, then tightening them as below:
Tightening by torque spanner:
a. Pre-tighten to 30N.m b. turn 120°±4° c. turn 120°±4° again.
The figure below shows the tightening sequence of cylinder head bolt in every cylinder head.
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2) The tightening sequence of cylinder head is:
2-3-4-1
3) The torque range of cylinder head bolt should be:
M14－12.9: (230～300) N·m
M14－10.9: (190～285) N·m
Key point 2:
Inspection:
1) Measure the protrusion of cylinder sleeve (0.05mm~0.10mm is qualified).
Note that protrusion of cylinder sleeve is average value of X direction and Y direction; and the
measurement should be done without seal rings. Cylinder sleeve for the same engine should be
uniform.
2) No corrosion, scratch and crash damage is allowed for fitting surface and friction surface, wipe
them out and apply clean lubricating oil or grease before assembling.
Assembly:
Place cylinder sleeve vertically on engine block, install seal rings on the sleeve and engine block and
then assemble the sleeve, knock it to the right place evenly with nylon rod.
Key point 3:
Disassembly:
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Use dedicated tool to disassemble the camshaft sleeve, and try to protect other sleeves during
disassembling.
Inspection:
Before assembling, grease on sleeve back, bush surface and fitting hole inner surface must be wiped
out, and make sure there is no burr, overlap and scrap iron.
Assembly:
Apply oil on engine block hole, put camshaft sleeve into the dedicated tool and guide it into engine
block, in the meantime align oil gallery holes on the sleeve and engine block.
2.2 Engine block assembly and disassembly
2.2.1 Exploded view of engine block
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Pos. Name Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 Engine block 3 Bolt of main bearing 5 Cap of main bearing
2 Cap of thrust main bearing 4 Bolt of main bearing
2.2.2 step to disassemble Engine Block
1) Remove main bearing bolts (key point 1);
2) Remove main bearing caps (key point 2);
2.2.3 Steps to assemble engine block
Reverse disassembly procedure to assemble engine block
2.2.4 Inspect and repair engine block
key point 1:
Inspection:
Check and clean engine block. Including but not limited to: Assembly environment must be clean;
check engine block finished surfaces for crash damage, scratch and rust; do not bump and scratch the
parts during assembling, and besides special requirements, sharp corner and edge on parts must be
smoothed.
Installation:
For 4-cylinder engine, 10 of M14－10.9 main bearing bolts are used to fix the bearings. As shown in
Fig. below, tighten from the middle bolts, and then move to two ends alternately, follow the procedures
below: pre-tighten each bolt to 70Nm, then turn the bolts for further 90°±4°.
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Key point 2: Installation
Install the thrust bearing cap on rear end of engine block, and the others are non-thrust bearing caps.
Take the cap two ends as locating basis when assembling; the main bearing bolts cannot be screwed on
if the cap is inversely placed.
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2.3 Gear housing group assembly and disassembly
2.3.1 Exploded view of gear housing group
Pos. Name Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 plug 5 Bolt 9 Intermediate gear
2 O-ring 6 Front seal 10 shaft
3 Front cover plate 7 Intermediate gear shaft 11 O-ring
4 washer 8 baffle 12 breather
2.3.2 Steps to disassemble gear housing group
1) Remove breather
2) Remove plug
3) Remove gear housing (key point 1)
4) Remove front oil seal (key point 2)
2.3.3 Steps to assemble gear housing group
Reverse the Disassembly Procedure to assemble the Gear Housing
2.3.4 Gear housing group inspection and repair
Key point 1:
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Inspection:
Check the gear housing to ensure that it is clean and without any damage or burrs on the fitting surface.
Check the O-Rings to ensure that they are in good condition. Replace the O-Rings if necessary.
Assembling:
1) Knock the locating pins into place, as shown in the figure below;
2) Apply sealant on the sealing surface of the Gear Housing. Ensure that the sealant is evenly
distributed and continuous.
Sealing surface of Gear Housing
3) Place the gear housing with alignment pins in the pin holes. Knock the cover edge gently with
a nylon rod such that the cover and engine block can fit together closely.
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Gear Housing installation
4) Place the bolts with gaskets in their corresponding holes. Tighten them with a pneumatic
impact wrench and an open-end wrench.
Fig. Tighten sequence of gear housing bolts
Key Point 2:
Assembly:
Oil seals and seal rings should be checked before assembling. Ensure there is no damage or
dirt. For a tight seal, apply some clean engine oil on the shaft first, and then press the seal in
slowly with the dedicated tool, ensuring that the pressing force is evenly distributed on the
seal.
Disassembly:
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The removed oil seal can not be reused; replace it with a new one.
2.4 Piston nozzle assembly and disassembly
2.4.1 Exploded view of piston nozzle
Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 Bolt 3 Nozzle
2 Washer 4 O-ring
2.4.2 Steps to disassemble nozzle
1) remove bolt (key point 1)
2) Remove bolt (key point 2)
2.4.3 Steps to assemble nozzle
Reverse the disassembly procedure to assemble nozzle.
2.4.4 Nozzle inspection and repair
Key point 1: Assembly
1) Compress nozzle module tightly with bolt (with spring washer) and pressing plate;
2) Place the pressing plate in nozzle end face groove.
3) Tighten bolt.
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Key point 2: inspection
Check O-shape seal ring for damage; make sure the nozzle is clean and free of burr.
2.5 Thrust plate assembly and disassembly
2.5.1 Exploded view of thrust plate
Pos. Name Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 Thrust plate
2.5.2 Steps to disassemble thrust plate
1) remove main bearing cap
2) remove crankshaft
3) Remove thrust plate (key point 1)
2.5.3 Steps to assemble thrust plate
Reverse disassembly procedure to assemble thrust plate
2.5.4 thrust plate inspection and repair
Key point 1: assembly
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Thrust plate should be used in pairs and the side with oil groove should be outward during assembling.
Put the anti-misloading lug in corresponding groove of thrust bearing cap.
2.6 Front & rear oil seal assembly and disassembly
2.6.1 Exploded view of front & rear oil seal
Pos. Name Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 Front cover plate 4 Rear oil seal cap 7 bolt
2 Front oil seal 5 Rear oil seal
3 Engine block 6 washer
2.6.2 Steps to disassemble oil seal
1) Remove gear housing plate
2) Remove front oil seal
3) Remove rear oil seal cap (key point 1)
4) Remove rear oil seal (key point 2)
2.6.3 Steps to assemble front & rear oil seal
Reverse disassembly procedure to assemble front & rear oil seal.
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2.6.4 Front & rear oil seal inspection and repair
Key point 1:
Inspection:
Check whether the junction surface between rear oil seal cover and engine body is cleaning or
knocking wound.
Assembly:
1) Clean the junction surface and install 2 pins into engine body.
2) Apply sealant on the junction surface of rear oil seal cover.
3) Apply oil on surface of crankshaft flange, assemble rear oil seal and tighten bolt. Bolt
tightening sequence is: 1-2-6-7-3-4-5-8-9-10。
Key point 2:
Inspection:
Oil seals and seal rings should be checked before assembling, make sure there is no damage. Check
whether rear oil seal cover is clean and whether its finished surface is free of obvious scratch.
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Assembly:
Apply sealant on the rear oil seal outer ring first, and then press-in the seal slowly with dedicated tool.
NOTICE: Do not damage the seal during assembling, and seal outer ring should be parallel and level to
oil seal cap plane.
2.7 Flywheel housing assembly and disassembly
2.7.1 Exploded view of flywheel housing
Pos. Name Pos. Name Pos. Name
1 Bolt 6 Bolt 11 Bolt
2 Speed sensor 7 Bolt 12 Prothole cover
3 Plug 8 Flywheel housing adapter 13 Bolt
4 Flywheel housing 9 Bolt
5 Bolt 10 Plug
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