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WIA TIGARC 140DC MC86-0 User manual

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WELDING
INDUSTRIES
OF
AUSTRALIA
A
DIVISION
OF
WELDING
INDUSTRIES
LTD
ACN
004
547’
l
l
l
Head
Office
and
International Sales
5
Allan
Street,
Melrose
Park
South
Australia,
5039
Telephone
(08)
8276
6494
Facsimile
(08)
82766327
OWNERS MANUAL
TIGARC 140DC
MODEL
NO.
MC86-0, REV.
E
10195
QUALITY WELDING
PRODUCTS,
SYSTEMS
AND SERVICE
4
5
ZL
d
Page
2
TIGARC
140DC
MANUAL
Theinformationcontained
in
thismanualissetouttoenableyou to properly
maintain your new equipment and ensure that you obtain maximum operating efficiency.
Please ensure that this information is kept
in
a safe place for ready reference when
required at any future time.
When requesting spare parts, please quote the serial number of the machine and if
possible, the partnumberof the itemrequired.
All
relevantnumbersareshown in this
manual. Failure to supply this informationmayresult
in
unnecessarydelays in supplying
the correct parts.
SAFETY
Before this equipmentisputintooperation,theSAFEPRACTICESsectionat the
back of the manual must be read completely. This will help to avoid possible injury due to
misuse or improper welding applications.
PLASTIC
HANDLE
machine by hand only.
manner.
Please note that the handle fitted
to
the TIGARC 140DC is intended for carrying the
DO
NOT
usethishandleforsuspendingormountingthemachine
in
anyother
CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1
...........................
Receiving
......................................................
.3
2,,
.........................
Specifications..
..............................................
.4
3..
.........................
Connection To Mains
....................................
.5
4..
.........................
Operation
......................................................
.5
5..
.........................
Maintenance
..................................................
.8
6
...........................
Fault Finding
.................................................
.8
7..
.........................
Service Information
........................................
9
8...
........................
Parts
Lists
.....................................................
.IO
9..
.........................
Safe Practices.
...............................................
13
FIGURE PAGE
1
...........................
GTAW Welding
..............................................
5
2
...........................
Connections For GTAW
.................................
6
3...
........................
Connections
For
MMAW
..............................
..7
4
...........................
MMAW Welding
.............................................
8
5
...........................
Circuit Diagram
.............................................
.9
6
...........................
Power Source Assembly
...............................
11
6..
.........................
GTAW Torch And Accessories
.....................
.l2
I
i
TEGARC
140DC
MANUAL
Page
3
1.
RECEIVING
Checktheequipment received against the shipping invoice to makesure the
shipment is complete andundamaged.
If
anydamagehas occurred in transit,
please immediatelynotify your supplier.
I
The TIGARG
140DC
carton contains:
W
TIGARG140DC WeldingPowerSupply
D
Sample pack of AUSTARC
12P
and
13s
electrodes
W
(This)OwnersManual
The genuineWIA AA32 Acccessory Kit contains:
D
Work leadwith spring ‘Work’clamp
W
Electrode leadwith electrode holder
D
Face shield
I
The genuineWIA AA47-0 AccessoryKit contains:
D
150
AmpGTAW torch
W
Torch terminal adaptor
E
Tungsten electrode,
2%
thoriated
D
Gas regulator and flowguage
W
Gashoseassembly,
2
metre
o
Heavy duty Worklead with spring ‘Work’ clamp.
Page
4
TIGARC
14cODC
MANUAL
2.
SPECIFICATIONS
INPUT VOLTAGE
........................................
240 Volts AC
50
Hz
RATED INPUT CURRENT
...........................
12.5
Amps
MAXIMUM
SHORT
CIRCUIT CURRENT
.....
34
Amps
MAXIMUM KVA REQUIREMENT
................
8.2
kva
SUPPLY FLEXIBLE CABLE RATING
...........
15
Amps
APPROVALS NUMBER
...............................
MC86/S221
OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
..........................
44 Volts Max.
RATED OUTPUT CURRENT
GTAW
...............................................
105
A, 14 VDC,
25%
Duty
52.5
A,
12 VDC,
100%
Duty
MMAW
..............................................
IO0
A,
24
VDC,
25%
Duty
50
A, 22 VDC,
IOQ%
Duty
WELDING
CURRENT RANGE
.....................
5
to
120
Amps
ELECTRODE RANGE
..................................
2.0
to3.2mm diameter
MASS
..........................................................
27
Kg
DIMENSIONS
..............................................
H
365mm(incl. handle),
W 240mm,
B
370mm
Duty
Cycle
is
defined
in
Australian Standard AS1966.1
as
the ratio
of
arcingtime
to
5
minutes
in
any
5
minute
period,
expressed
as
a
percentage.
TIGAR6
140DC
MANUAL
Page
5
3.
CONNECTION
PO
ELECTRICAL
MAINS
POWER
SUPPLY
The
TIGARC
140DC
is
supplied
with a 3 metre,
15
Amp Heavy Duty
(30/0.25)
PVC
mains power supply cable. This cable must only be connected to a correctly
installed
f5
Amp
GPO
(GeneralPurpose Outlet)
.
The
plug
and
GPO
are both
identified by a wide Earth pin, which is intended to prevent the
plug
being inserted
into
a
standard
10
Amp
GPO
.
If
it
becomes necessaryto replacethe mains power
supply
cable,
use only a cable with equivalentcurrent rating.
The recommended Supply
Fuse
rating
is
15
Amps.Due to peak current
requirements,the Electrical Mains supply to welding machines
is
best protected by
a fuse.
A
Circuit Breaker may trip frequently
if
used inthis application.
If
it
is necessaryto use an extension power supplycable, ensure that it
is
rated
for
a
minimum
of
15
Amps. Voltage drop over long lengths of cable will reduce the
maximumwelding current availablefrom the equipment.
4.
OPERATION
The
TIGARC:
140DC
has outputs for two arc welding processes:
Gas
Tungsten
Arc Welding
(GTAW),
and Manual MetalArc Welding
(W.”).
GAS
TUNGSTEN
ARC
WELDING
GTAW
is a very clean welding method
in
which the welding arc is established
between a non-melting tungsten electrode and
the
workpiece. The welding zone,
molten
weld
metal
and
tungsten electrode are protected from Contamination by a
shield of inert
gas,
usuallyArgon. The process can be
used
to fusion weld, ie. melt
the
edges of the workpiece together without metalbeing added to the weld, or filler
metalmay
be
fed
intothe are
by
hand.
BUTT
JOINT
JOINT
OUTSIDE
JOINT
FtGURE
1.
GAS
TUNGSTEN
ARC
WELDING.
Page
6
PIGARC
140DC
MANUAL
TheTIGARC
140DC
is
a
Direct Current machine,and for GTAW the torch is
connected to the GTAW
(-)
output terminal.Figure
2
illustrates the correct
connection of the welding torch and gas supply.
Tungsten electrodes for
DC
GTAW should be
1
-
2%
Thoriated. This type will
provide the best arc initiation, arc stability and tip shape retention characteristics.
Thoriated electrodes can be recognised by
a
red coded end. The tungsten
electrode is ground to a point, with the grinding marks pointing towards the tip. Fqr
welding currents less than
20
amps, the included angle of the pojnt should be
30
,
for currents greater than
20
amps, the recommended angle is
60
.
When set in the
torch, the tungsten should protrude 12mmfrom the ceramic gas nozzle.
Before initial use of the welding torch, allow gas to purge the torch and hoses
for
5
minutes at approximately
10
litres/min. For welding purposes,
the
gas flow
rateshould
be
set inthe range
2-5
litres/min.
To
initiate the arc, the tungsten electrode should be touched preferably onto a
pieceofcopper adjacent to the workpiece, thenlifted in a smooth movement to
establish an arc length slightly larger than the diameter of the electrode. When the
arc
is
stable, it can be transferred to the workpiece.
Useof a copper striking plate is recommended to avoid electrode
contamination. The electrode can also be contaminated by contact with the filler
rod.
A
contaminatedelectrode producesan unstablearc.
GAS
BOTTLE
FIGURE
2.
CONNECTIONS
FOR GTAW.
MANUAL
METAL
ARC
WELDING.
MMAWis a welding process where an arc is struck between a flux-coated
consumable electrode and
the
workpiece. The arc and the weld pool are both
shietded
by
gases generatedfrom the coating
of
the electrode.The TIGARC
140DC
maybeused with 2,0mm,2.5mm, and 3.2mmdiameter welding electrodes. The
smallersizesareusedwhen welding at lower currents, such as sheet-metal
applications. tncreasing the electrode diameter permits higher welding currents to
be setected,
When using a DC (Direct Current) welding machine such as the TIGARC
140BC, it is important to select the electrode polarity in accordance with the
manufacturers’ recommendations for that electrode. Both methods
of
connection
are shown inFigure
3
below.
W.I.A.manufacturesa wide range of mild steel and special purpose electrodes
which cater for home workshop, rural, and industrial requirements.Somepopular
AUSTARC electrodes are listed below. The correctly selected AUSTARC electrode
used in conjunctionwith the TIGARC
140D6
will provide a stable arc and high
quality weld deposit.
Austarc 12P, Classification
AS1553,
E41
12.
A
popular generalpurpose electrode used with ease in
all positions, vertical up or down. The smooth forceful
arcmakes it an ideal electrode for all general mild steel
applications. Preferredpolarity electrode positive.
Austarc 13S,Classification AS1553,
E41
13.
A
smooth running electrode with
a
soft arc, particularly
suited to light sheetmetal and smooth mitre fillet welds.
Preferred polarity electrode positive.
Austarc 16TC, Classification
AS1553,
€4816.
A low hydrogen electrode withgood arc stability and
out-of-positionwelding characteristics. This electrode
is
ideal
for
medium carbon steels,orsteels
of
unknown
analysis. Operateelectrode positive.
Unicord312, Classification AS2576, 1330-A3
A
high
tensile
(770
MPa), high chromium nickel
electrode specially formulated for joining all alloy steels
and irons, and for tool
and
die maintenance. Operate
electrode positive,
page
8
TIGARC
140DC
MANUAL
To
strike the arc, drag the end of the electrode along the workpiece as if
strikinga match. As the arc initiates,
lift
the
electrode slightly away, aiming to
establish an arc length of approximately 3mm.
As
the electrode end is consumed,
feed the electrode into thearc in order to maintain a constant arc length. As a
generalrule, the arc should be held as short as possible while still giving stable
burn off and good weld appearance. An arc which is too long causes an unwieldy
flow
of
metal with a rough weld apFearance and reduced penetration. An arc too
short leads to a narrow weld deposit and "stuttery" arc characteristic, and the
electrode is liable
to
freeze onto the workpiece.
As the solidified weld deposit forms, move the end of the electrode slowly
along the weld path, aiming to maintaina
poot
of moltenweld metal behind the arc.
Decreasing this rate
of
travel will result in a wider weld deposit, and similarly
increasing
it
will narrow the weld deposit. Always fit1 the crater which tends to form
at the endof a weld deposit, by pausing momentarily before withdrawing the
electrode to break the arc. Unfilled craters are a point of weakness, and can lead
toweld cracking.
onstantmolten
pool
widthmeans
ONSTANT
beadwidth
StrikingthearcMaintainsteady
arc
length
2
FIGURE
4.
MANUAL METAL
ARC
WELDING.
5.
MAINTENANCE
Care should be taken to prevent excessive build-up of dust and dirt within the
welding power source. It isrecommendedthat at regular intervals,according to the
prevailing conditions, the machine covers be removed and any accumulated dust
be removedby the use of dry, low pressurecompressedair, or avacuum cleaner.
6.
FAULT FINDING, NOWELDING CURRENT
Check that Mains Supply is available at the TIGARC 140DC Power Source, i.e.
that the fan
is
running. Check for continuity of the welding current circuit, i.e., work
lead,work clamp and electrode holder.
TheTIGARC
140DC
welding power source incorporates an inbuilt protection
device which will trip if the unit is overloaded. In this event the machine will not
deliver welding current until the overload device hasbeenMANUALLYreset.The
overload device cannot be reset immediately after it has tripped. 8efore resetting,
establish and correct the causeof the overload condition. Thereset button is
located on the rear panel,just above the Supply Flexible Cableentry.
If
equipment failure
is
suspected, forward the unit to yournearest WIASales
and ServiceBranch, or qualified serviceagent.
TIGARC
140DC
MANUAL
Page
9
7.
SERVtCE
INFORMATION.
The electrical components of the TIGARC
140DC
are shown in the circuit
diagram below. The output
of
the
welding transformer
is
full-wave bridge rectified,
with the
GTAW
output current smoothed
by
a
DC
inductance coil,
Primary voltage to the Welding Transformer is controlled
by
means of a Triac
based phase shift circuit. Adjustment of the front panel potentiometer will vary the
open circuit output voltage
of
the WeldingTransformer.
ACTWE
B"-----
NEUTRAL
AUXlLLlARY
TERMINAL
/
BLOCK
""""""""
"l
I
RV1
I
CW RED
PRlMARY
OVERLOAD DEVICE
WELDING
MC84-0/3
TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER
CP102-0/16
-VE
GTAW
AUXlLLlARY
RECTIFIER -VE
MMAW
CP38-31/5
+VE
WORK
CURRENT LIMITIN6 RESISTORS
MC82-15/10
FIGURE
5.
TIGARC
140DC
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
page
10
TIGARC
140DC
MANUAL
The
TIGARC
140BC
also
includesan auxilliary transformer, rectifier, and
current limiting resistors.The current fromthese components maintainsthe GTAW
arc duringperiods when the triacisnotconducting. The printedcircuitboard
assembly provides the appropriate trigger
pulses
to the Triac.
As
thiscircuit
incorporatesspecialized components,
it
is
not intendedto be repaired in
the
field,
Replacement assemblies obtained from
WIA
are supplied complete with Priac and
Potentiometer.
Replacing the Triac requires removal
of
the original partby first drilling out the
retainingpop-rivets. Clean
the
mounting surface to removeswarf
and
any
remaining heat-sink compound. Alwaysapply clean heat-sink compound
tu
the
new trimprior toassembly.
To
correctly
adjust
the
phase-shiftrange of
a
replacement circuit board:
I
Rotate the Current Control potentiometer knobto the minimum current
I
Disconnectthe red wire from the positiveterminal
of
the auxilliary rectifier
U
Connect a
DC
Voltmeter to the welding output terminals
"tve
WORK" and
"-ve
MMAW".
I
With theTIGARC energised, but not welding, adjust the potentiometer
RV2
on the printed circuit boardto obtain
8
voltmeter reading
of
12
volts.
Reconnect the redwire tothe positiveterminal of
the
auxilliaryrectifier.
position,(fully anti-clockwise).
(CP38-31/5).
8.
PARTS
LISTS
TIGARC
1408C
POWER
SOURCE
ITEM
#.......PART#
......................
DESCRIPTION
1
..................
MC86-11
...................
PrintedCircuitAssembly
6P101-11
/8
..............
Potentiometer
Includes
CPlOl-11/2
..............
Triac
2
..................
MC86-12
...................
Transformer assembly
5..................SA140-0/1
................
Handle
3
..................
MC86-l3
...................
Base
4.
.................
MC84-i
4
...................
Cover
6
..................
MC84-16
...................
TerminalAssembly
7
..................
MC66-0/8
.................
Primary Flex and Plug
8
..................
CP27-U/15
................
Fan
and Motor
9..................CP101-0/19
..............
Fan
Finger Guard
10
.................
Wll-O/16
..................
PotentiometerKnob
11
.................
MK6/4
......................
Terminal Block
I2
.................
H390W
......................
Cup
Terminal andWasher
13
.................
H285
.........................
EarthTab
15.
................
CP102-0/18
.............
.CircuitBoard Support
17
.................
WIP1199
.....................
tabel
Set
18
.................
HF200-1/15
..............
Foot
19
.................
MC84-0/3
.................
OverloadDevice
20
.................
MC84-0/2
.................
Cable Gland
21
.................
MC84-0/4
.................
Cable Gland
Nut
22
.................
MC86-20
...................
InductanceAssembly
23
.................
CP104-0/2
................
RectifierAssembly
26
.................
MC82-15/10
.............
Resistor
includes
MCll-41/1
...............
Terminal Knob
24
................
.W1
O2-0/16
..............
AuxilliaryTransformer
25
.................
CP38-31/5
................
Diode Bridge