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WIA WELDMATIC 335 User manual

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WELDING INDUSTRIES
OF
AUSTRALIA
A
DIVISION
OF
WELDING INDUSTRIES
LTD
ABN
18
004
547
111
Head Officeand International
Sales
5
Allan Street, Melrose
Park
South Australia,
5039
Telephone
(08)
8276 6494 Facsimile
(08)
8276
6327
www.weldingindustries.corn.au
[email protected]
OWNERS MANUAL
WELDMATIC
335
MODELNO.
CP44-4,
REV.
B
1
l
/2000
QUALITY WELDINGPRODUCTS, SYSTEMSAND SERVICE
4
5
?/,!c
7
l
~~
-
Paae
2
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
-U-
The information contained
in
this manual is set out to enable you to properly
maintainyour new equipmentand ensure that
you
obtain maximum operatingefficiency
.
Pleaseensure that this informationis kept in asafe placefor ready referencewhen
requiredat any future time
.
When requesting spare parts. please quote the modeland serial numberof the
machine and part number of the item required
.
Ail
relevant numbers are shown
in
lists
contained
in
this manual
.
Failure to supply this information may result
in
unnecessary
delays
in
supplyingthe correct parts
.
SAFETY
Beforethis equipment is put into operation.the Safe Practices section at the back
of the manual must be read completely
.
This will help toavoid possible injury due to
misuse
or
improperwelding applications
.
CONTENTS
Sec
.
1
....................
Introduction
....................................................
P.3
..
Sec.2
....................
Recelvlng
.......................................................
P.3
Sec.3
....................
Speclflcatlons
.................................................
P.4
...
Sec.4
....................
Power SourceControls
..................................
P.5
Sec.5.
...................
Installation
......................................................
P.6
Sec.6
....................
Normal Welding Sequence
............................
P.9
Sec.7
....................
BasicWelding Information
.............................
P.9
Sec.8
....................
GeneralMaintenance
.....................................
P
.
12
Sec.9.
...................
Trouble Shooting
............................................
P
.
12
Sec
.
10
..................
Service Information
........................................
P
.
14
Sec
.
11
..................
PartsLists
......................................................
P
.
16
Sec 12
..................
Safe Practices
................................................
P
.
19
FIGURES
Fig
.
1
.....................
Power SourceControls
..................................
P.5
Fig.3
.....................
PositiveWire Connection
...............................
P.8
Fig.4
.....................
NegativeWire Connection
.............................
P.8
Fig.5
.....................
"Good" Weld
...................................................
P
.
11
Fig.8
.....................
Circuit Diagram CP44-4
.................................
P
.
14
Fig.9
.....................
WirefeedControl Board CP42-12
..................
P
.
15
Fig.10
...................
Power Source Assembly
................................
P
.
17
Fig
.
1 1
...................
Wire DriveAssembly
......................................
P
.
18
Fig.2
.....................
Connectionof Supply Cable
...........................
P.6
Fig.6
.....................
"Bad" Weld
.....................................................
P
.
11
Fig.7
.....................
Gun Posltlon
...................................................
P
.
11
..
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
Page
3
1.
INTRODUCTION
Gas Metal Arc Welding (G.M.A.W.) is a basically simple welding process, where a
consumablewire is fed by motor driven drive rollers to a welding gun,andwhere welding
currentis supplied from the welding power source. The welding arc is struck between
the work piece and the end of the wire, which melts into the weld pool. The arc and the
weld pool are both shieldedbygasflowfrom thegun,
or
in the case of "selfshielded"
wires, bygases generated by the wire core.
The process is veryversatile in thatbyselectionof the correct wire composition,
diameter and shielding gas,itcan be used for applications ranging from sheetmetal to
heavyplate, and metals ranging from carbon steel to aluminium alloys.
The WELDMATIC 335 has been designed to beusedwith consumablewires in the
rangefrom 0.6mm to 1.6mmdiameter. The smaller wire sizesare used whenwelding at
lowercurrents,suchassheet-metalapplications.Increasing the wire diameter permits
higher welding currentsto beselected.
A common application
of
G.M.A.W.is for welding Mild Steel.
In
this application, a
Mild Steel solid consumable suchasAUSTMIGES6is used witha shielding gas of
Carbon Dioxide,
or
Argon mixed with Carbon Dioxide.Alternatively, Flux-cored
consumablesare available
in
both gas shielded, and 'gasless' selfshieldingtypes.
Stainless steel andAluminiumcan be welded withG.M.A.W. using the correct
consumablewire and shielding gas.
2.
RECEIVING
Check the equipment receivedagainsttheshippinginvoice to make sure the
shipmentiscomplete and undamaged.
If
anydamagehasoccurred in transit, please
immediately notify your supplier.
The CP44-4 packagecontains;
WELDMATIC335 Power source. (with meters
&
Internalwirefeeder)
BEXT2-4E3lOAEBERNARD Gun cable,
3
metre, Euro connector.
WGAC24 Regulator and Flowgauge. (Argon)
(This) OwnersManual.
l
Page
4
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
-
3.
SPECIFICATIONS
ManufacturedtoAustralian standard AS1966.1-1 985
PRIMARY 415 Vac,3 Phase 400 Vac.3 phase 380 Vac, 3 Phase
VOLTAGE 50/60
Hz.
50160
Hz.
50/60
Hz.
EFFECTIVE 14Amps
PRI. CURRENT 14Amps
14
Amps
l
MAXIMUM 22 Amps, 16kVA 20Amps, 14 kVA19Amps, 13 kVA
l
PR]. CURRENT
OPEN CIRCUIT 18to 44 Volts 17to 43 Volts 16to41 Volts
VOLTAGE in30 steps. in 30steps. in 30steps.
WELDING 35
-
335AMPS 35
-
335AMPS
35
-
320 AMPS
CURRENT RANGE
RATEDOUTPUT 190Amps, 190Amps,190Amps,
@g
25Volts,
@
24
Volts,
@
24 Volts,
100
%
DutyCycle 100
%
DutyCycle 100
%
Duty Cycle
260 Amps, 260Amps, 260 Amps,
@
30Volts,
@
26.5 Volts,
@
26.5 Volts,
55%
Dutycycle
55%
Dutycycle
55%
Dutycycle
335Amps, 335 Amps, 320 Amps,
32% Duty cycle 32
%
DutyCycle 35% Dutycycle
@
34Volts,
@
31Volts,
@
30 Volts,
CIRCUITBREAKER RATING
......
20 Amps
FITTEDSUPPLYCABLE
.............
47/0.20 Four Core, Heavy Duty PVC
WIRE SIZE
RANGE
.....................
0.6mm
-
l
.6mm diameter
COOLING
....................................
Fan cooled,air drawn inthroughtop louvre.
INSULATION
...............................
Class
H,
140°C Rise.
DIMENSIONS
..............................
L
-
870mm,
W
-
490mm,
H
-
73Qrnm
MASS..
.......................................
..l
1
3kg
Duty cycle is defined in Australian Standard AS1966.1as the ratio of arcing time to
5
minutesin any
5
minute period, expressedas a percentage.
,
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
Page
5
-
4.
P
TIZEMERVA!
(
COARSEVOLTAGESWITCH
FINEVOLTAGESWITCH
POWERONINDICATORLIGHT
INTERVALCONTROL
SPOTTIMECONTROL
WIRESPEEDCONTROL
VOLTMETER
AMMETER
PRE&POSTGASCONTROLS
(INTERNALADJUSTMENTS)
FIGURE
1.
POWER SOURCE CONTROLS
l.
POWER ON INDICATOR
power is connected to thewelder, andthe Coarse Voltageswitch is
in
positions 1,2or
3.
2.
COARSEVOLTAGE CONTROL
ranges, plus a
'0'
power
off
position.
3.
VOLTAGECONTROL
This is illuminated when the machine is energised, that is when electrical mains
This switch provides Coarse adjustment of the Output Welding Voltage over three
This switch providesten steps of Fineadjustmentof the OutputWelding voltage.
The wirefeed speed of the machine is varied with this control; turning the dial
in
a
4.
WIRE SPEED CONTROL
clockwisedirection increasesthe wirefeed speed, increasingthe welding current.
5. SPOTTIME CONTROL
When operatingthe machine
in
Spot Weld mode,this controlwill vary the spot weld
time. Rotatingthe dial clockwisewill increasethe spot weld time,
in
the range
0.5
-
2.5
seconds. If the Spot Weld mode is not requiredthis feature can beturned
off
by rotating
the controlanti-clockwiseuntil it 'clicks' intothe minimum position.
6.
INTERVAL CONTROL
When operating the machine
in
Cycle Arcmode this control sets the period
between welds. The spot time control sets the welding period. Rotating tne dial
clockwisewill increasethe intervaltime,
in
the range
0.5
-
2.5 seconds.
If
the CycleArc
mode is not required this feature can be turned
off
by rotating both controls fully anti-
clockwise.
7.
AMMETER
0
-
400A
8.
VOLTMETER
0
-
GOVDC
9.
PREAND POSTGAS CONTROLS
CP42-12 Wirefeed control board.Referto Figure
9
for adjustmentdetails.
Adjustabletimersfor preweld and postweld shjeldinggas flow are available on the
Paae
6
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
v
5.
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION
TO
ELECTRICALMAINS POWER SUPPLY
I
NOTE.All electical workshall only be undertaken
by
a
qualifiedelectrician.
I
1
I
The WELDMATIC 335 is supplied with a
5
metre
4
core
47/0.20
Heavy Duty
PVC
mains power supplycable. This cableshould be correctly connected to a suitable 3
Phase
plug
fop
or
fixed connectionpoint.
The minimum capacity
of
the mains wiring and power outlet supplying a welder
is
selected accordingto the
effectiveprimary current
of
the machine. The effective primary
currentfor a Weldmatic 335 is
14
Amps.
The minimum recommended circuit breaker ratingfor a Weldmatic 335 is 20Amps.
Note
:
The tripping time of a typical 20A circuit breaker may limitthe duty cycle available
from the Weldmatic 335. A higher rated circuit breaker can be selected, but the mains
wiring capacity must be increasedto suit.
The current rating of the mainscabledepends on cable size and method
of
installation. Refer to
AS/NZS
3008.1,
Table
9.
If it becomesnecessary
to
replace the
mains flexiblesupply cable,use only cablewith correct current rating.
Access to the machine supply terminalsis gained byremoving the power-source
side pane!oppositeto thewire-spool enclosure.
Pass the cable through the bush fitted tothe machineback panel. Thethree
phasesareterminatedatterminal block as shownin Figure2.
Tightenthe cableclamp leaving just sufficient slack in the cable such thatthe
terminatedwires are notintension.
~
MAINS
SUPPLY
CONNECTIONS
FIGURE
2.
CONNECTION
OF
SUPPLY
FLEXIBLE CABLE
~
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
Paae
7
-
-cl
FITTINGTHE GUN CABLE
The BERNARDBEQA31OAEguncable is equippedwitha 'Euro8wirefeeder
connector which incorporates all required connection pointsto the gun cable for welding
current, shieldinggas and gun switch control.
To attach the guncable
to
the wirefeeding mechanism, engagethe mating
parts
of
the male and female Euroconnectors,thenrotate the lockingring clockwise to firmly
secure the connection.
FITTINGTHE GAS BOTTLE
Dependingon configuration of the cylinderto be used,the gas flowmeter
/
regulator
may be fitted directly to the cylinder, or in conjunctionwithan elbow fitting.
DO
NOT
apply any greaseto thesejoints, and tightenthe nuts securely.
Fit the end of the gasinlet hose from the backpanel of the machineto the
connector supplied with the flow regulator, and secure withthe clampalso supplied.
FITTINGTHE CONSUMABLE WIRE
The quality of the consumable wiregreatlyaffectshowreliablya gas metal arc
welder will operate. Forbest results when welding mild steel, werecommendquality WIA
AUSTMIG ES6. Dirty, rusty
or
kinked wire will not feed smoothly through the gun cable
and will cause erratic welding.Deposits from thewire will clog the gun cable liner
requiring
it
to be replacedprematurely.
Placethe
spool
of welding wire ontothe spool holder. The location pin should mate
withaholeprovidedon the wirespoolbody.Fitthe spool retaining'R' clip supplied.
Check the adjustment
of
the spool brake, which should be set to prevent over-run of the
wire spool at the end of a weld, without unduly loading the wirefeed motor. The braking
can be adjusted bythe Nyloc nut using a 15/16"
AF
or 24mm socket wrench.
SELECTION
OF
START MODE
The
WELDMATIC
335
offers selection between 'Creep' and 'Standard' arc starting
modes. In creep mode,the electrode wireisfed at a reduced speedwhen thegun-switch
is
first closed. Once the arc is initiated, the wire accelerates to full welding speed. This
mode producesasofterarcstartwhich is recommended for aluminium welding
applications. If a faster arc startis required, standard modeshould be selected.
The selector switch is located on the wirefeed control board CP42-12 as shown in
Figure 11.Slide the switch upwards to select'Creep' mode, and downwards to select
'Standard' mode.
FEEDINGTHE CONSUMABLE WIRE
I
WIRE INCH
Withreference to Figure14,release the pressurescrew (IO), and rotate the
pressure arm
(8)
to the open position. The end of the welding wire can now be passed
through the inlet guide, over the bottom driven roller, andintothe output wire guide tube.
Check that the drive roller groove
is
correct for the wire in use. The appropriate size is
stamped onthe visible side of the installed roller. Check also thatthe correct size contact
tip is fitted at the gun end. Drive roller and tip details are available in Section
11
of this
manual.
Return the pressure arm to the closed position and, adjust the compressionscrew
to provide sufficient clamping of the drive rolls driveto achieve constantwirefeed. Do not
over tighten.
Withthe machine energised,close the gun switch to feedwire through the gun
cable.
If
creep speed
is
selected the wire will be initially fed at reduced speed, however
after a
short
timed periodthe ratewill increaseto
full
welding speed.
Page
8
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
OUTPUTVOLTAGE POLARITY.
The design of the WELDMATIC
335
allows selectionof the output voltagepolarity.
Most G.M.A.W. is carried out with thework piece Negativeand the welding
To
set the machinefor this condition, bolt the
'WORK'
lead onto the
(-)
output stud,
POSITIVE
WIRE
consumablewire Positive.
and the 'GUNCABLE' leadto the
(+)
stud, as in Figure
3.
below.
NEGATIVEWIRE
Some 'self-shielded'
flux
cored consumablesare intended to be operated with the
work piece Positive and the consumablewire Negative. Refer to the manufacturersdata
for the particular consumable
to
beused.
To
set the machinefor this condition, bolt the 'WQRK' leadonto the
(+)
output stud,
and the 'GUNCABLE' ontothe
(-)
stud,
as
in Figure
4.
below.
WORK
LEAD
Ti
GUEU'
J+
CABiE LEAD
FIGURE
3.
POSITIVE WIRE
l
~
GUN
CABLELEAD
WORK
LEAD
FIGURE
4.
NEGATIVEWIRE
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
Page
9
-
6.
NORMAL WELDING SEQUENCE
WELD
START
Closingthe weldinggun switch initiates thissequenceof events:
w
The gas valve is energised, gas flow commencesand continues for any pre-gas
time set;
The powersource contactor is initiated. Welding voltage isapplied betweenthe
work piece and the consumablewire.
Thewire drive motor is energised. If creep startmodeis selected,wirefeed
commencesat reducedspeed.
Thewire touchesthe work piece, and the arcis established. Ifcreep start mode is
selected, wirefeedrate increasesto full welding speed.
WELD END
Releasingthe gun switch initiates this sequence of events:
Thewire drive motor is de-energised, andis dynamically brakedto a stop;
After a short pre-set period, known as the 'burn-back' time, thePower-source
contactor functionis released. Thisperiodensures thatthe consumablewire does
not 'freeze' inthe weld pool. To adjust the 'burn-back' time, referto Figure
9.
At the completion of any post-gas time set, the gas valve is de-energisedand the
flow of shielding gas ceases.
To
adjust the preand post gas times,refer to Figure
9.
7.
BASIC WELDING INFORMATION
CHOICE
OF
SHIELDING GAS
The choice of shieldinggasislargelydeterminedbythe consumable wire tobe
used. Many proprietary shieldinggas mixturesare available.
The recommendedshielding gasesfor usewith the WELDMATIC
335
are
:
Mild Steel
................................
Argon
+
5
to
25%
CarbonDioxide;
Aluminium
...............................
Argon;
Stainless Steel
........................
Argon
+
1
to
2%
Oxygen.
Consult your gas supplierif morespecific information is required.
l
Page
10
WELDMATIC
335
MANUAL
1
SHIELDING
GAS
FLOW
RATE
In
G.M.A.
welding, one of the functions of the shielding gas is to protect the molten
weld pool from the effects of oxygen in the atmosphere. Without this protectionthe weld
deposit becomes 'honeycombed' in appearance,aneffectwhich is describedas weld
porosity.
In draft-free conditionsthe gas flow rate required to give adequate protection
is
typically
10
litres/min. In situations where drafts cannot be avoided, it may be necessary
to
increasethis rate and/or to provide screening of thework area.
Weld porosity canalso be caused byairenteringthegasstream through a
damaged hose, loose gasconnection, or fromrestriction in thenozzle,suchas from
excess build-up of spatter.
Particularly when welding aluminium, porosity can occur at the start and end of a
weld.
For
this reason itis recommendedthat some pre and post gas flow time be set.
This ensures that the welding zone is protectedfrom atmospheric contamination before
the arc is established, and as the weld pool solidifies atthe end ofaweld. Refer to
Figure
11
for adjustment details.
ESTABLISHING
A
WELD
SETTING
two variables that are adjusted in order to obtain a stablearc are;
Oncethe consumablewire type, wire size and shielding gashavebeen chosen, the
Wirefeed speed,
Weldingarc voltage.
The wirefeed rate determinestheweldingcurrent;increasingthe feed rate
increases the current, and decreasing it decreasescurrent. The selected wirefeed rate
must bematched with sufficient arc voltage;anincrease
of
wirefeed rate requires an
increase
of
arc voltage.
If
the voltage is too low the wire will stub and stutter, and there will not be a steady
arc. If the voltage is too high the arc will be longwiththe metal transfer within the arc
occurring as aseries of large droplets.
The welding currentshould be chosen to suitthethicknessof the metal to be
welded. It is important to check that the depositedweldprovidessufficient strength to
suit the application.