
Revision 20220303
Wrekin Water Filtration Ltd –www.wrekinwaterfiltration.co.uk
Installation and Operating Instructions,
SS15/SS30/SS55/SS75
SSi15/SSi30/SSi55/SSi75
Ultra Violet Systems
Basic principles of UV
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing a Wrekin UV Disinfection unit. The following pages contain information that will
help you install, operate, and maintain this equipment. Before we discuss the installation procedure, we
believe it will be beneficial for you to learn a little about the process of UVDisinfection.
HOW UV DISINFECTION WORKS.
UV (Ultra Violet) Disinfection of water is achieved by simply exposing the water to UV light of a specific
wavelength. This wavelength is known as the Germicidal Wavelength.
The output of the UV lamp is concentrated at 254 nanometres, the most effective wavelength for
penetrating the outer skin of Bacteria and Virus cells.
Irradiating water in this manner damages the DNA of the cell, preventing it from reproducing. In effect, this
action destroys any pathogenic properties the cell may possess.
The UV lamp is positioned inside a quartz sleeve, which prevents the water that passes through the UV
chamber from coming into direct contact with the UV lamp, whilst at the same time allowing the UV light to
pass through into the water without interference.
The effectiveness of the UV system is determined by the intensity of the UV light and the amount of time
the water is exposed to that light.
1.
Water enters and flows into the chamber, between the UV body and the quartzsleeve.
2.
The quartz sleeve, positioned inside the UV chamber, prevents the UV bulb from coming into directcontact
with the water. A rubber ’o’ ring washer, Teflon washer and Gland Nut hold the quartz sleeve inplace in the
UV body
3.
The UV lamp sits inside the quartz sleeve and is held in place by lamp connectors.
We recommend fitting a Pre-Filter of 5 micron before all UV systems. This filter will remove sediment from
the water and will prevent an effect called shadowing, where contaminants can hide behind larger particles
as they pass through the UV chamber.
To help monitor the performance of the UV system we recommend that the water sample points be
installed either side of the unit. Simply comparing the quality of water at these points will provide an easy
‘before and after’ method for testing the effectiveness of the UV system.
The water sample point situated before the inlet to the UV system will also serve as a drain point for flushing
through newly installed filters (if fitted). In addition we would also recommend that isolating valves be fitted
either side of the UV system to facilitate servicing at a later date.
If you are installing a pre-filter, care should be taken to ensure you have adequate pressure to allow the
filter to perform as specified. The optimum incoming pressure to the filter is in the region of 2 to 3 BAR.
The maximum pressure must not exceed 5 BAR. If you are unsure of your water pressure, ask you water
company (or plumber if you have a private water supply) for details.
Water passing through the UV will be disinfected, but there is no residual effect, so are has to be taken to
ensure contamination does not occur downstream of the UV. For this reason it is recommended that the UV
be installed as close to the point of use as is practical. When positioning your UV unit, you should allow
sufficient room at one end of the UV body to remove and replace the quartz sleeve and UV lamp. The lamp
will need replacing every 12 months