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XTA 4 Series User manual

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1.10
Page 2 4 Series
4 Series 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
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4 Series 4 Series
4 Series Operators Manual Page 3
4 Series
4 Series4 Series
4 Series Quick Reference
Editing channels : press channel’s GAIN key. First press accesses
that channel’s gain. To scroll through channel’s parameters, use the
BACK and NEXT keys. Second press accesses last viewed parameter.
Third press will drop back to the default screen.
Accessing menus: press the MENU key. Use the BACK and NEXT
keys to select the sub-menu re uired, and enter the sub-menu using
the ENTER key. This applies to all levels of menu. ENTER always
confirms selections.
The Menus and their Contents
GLOBAL MEMORY
GLOBAL MEMORY GLOBAL MEMORY
GLOBAL MEMORY Sub-menu: Recall/Store/Erase input, graphic
and crossover settings, or combinations of.
INPUT SECTION
INPUT SECTIONINPUT SECTION
INPUT SECTION Sub-menu: Set up input ganging, and GEQ ‘Q’
setting.
CROSSOVER
CROSSOVERCROSSOVER
CROSSOVER Sub-menu: Set up or adjust crossover design,
including routing and auto limiter setting. Also set up output ganging.
INTERFACE
INTERFACEINTERFACE
INTERFACE Sub-menu: Comms interface setup (RS232 and
RS485), G.P.I. interface configuration, and wireless interface.
SYSTEM
SYSTEM SYSTEM
SYSTEM Sub-menu: Used to view unit’s status, and select various
global options such as PEQ ‘Q’ or bandwidth units, delay units, and
output metering point (pre/post mute).
SECURITY
SECURITY SECURITY
SECURITY Sub-menu: Used for locking various operations of the
unit, using a 4 digit code.
AES/EBU
AES/EBU AES/EBU
AES/EBU Sub-menu: Switch outputs from analogue to digital and
monitor AES input status info. (AES inputs are switched via rear panel.)
Notes
The crossover (output) settings may be stored independently of the
input settings and graphic EQ, using the Global
GlobalGlobal
Global Memory
MemoryMemory
Memory sub-
menu.
The output meters show level, in dB from the limiter threshold, and
the input meters show level from clipping the A-D converters,
pre-gain and all EQ.
The high and low pass crossover filters are defined independently on
each output channel.
To access the limiter attack and release parameters, select
“AutoLimiter TimeCst: No” when designing a crossover.
To swap parametric filter units between bandwidth (‘BandW’) and
‘Q’, enter System
SystemSystem
System Sub-menu, select ‘Filter Q / Bandwidth’, and
select re uired readout units.
To swap delay time units, enter System
SystemSystem
System Sub-menu, select ‘Delay
Time / Distance’, and select re uired readout units.
Pressing an EDIT key flashes corresponding channels routed to / from
that channel.
Page 4 4 Series
4 Series 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
ontents
Important Safety Information 6
Thanks 7
Unpacking the unit 7
Introduction 8
Features 8
Front Panel Familiarisation 9
Rear Panel onnections 10
Operating the 4 Series
4 Series4 Series
4 Series 11
Note about operation with AudioCore software. 11
Start-up procedure 11
Preliminary Set-up 11
Input Channel Makeup 12
Output Channel Makeup 12
Preset Routing Configurations (DP448 shown) 12
Free Assign Routing 15
Input Gain 16
Base Delay 16
Input Graphic EQ 16
Input Parametric EQ 16
Output Gain 17
Output Polarity 17
Output Delay 17
Output High Pass Filter 18
Output Low Pass Filter 18
Output Parametric EQ 18
Output Limiter 19
Output “D-Max” (Clip) Limiter 19
Input Ganging and Output Ganging 20
Menu System Overview 21
Menus in Detail 23
Memory Structure 24
Remote ontrol Interface Operation 26
RS232 Interface 26
RS232 Connection (Single Unit) 26
Loading New Software via a PC 27
RS232 Connection (Multiple Units) 27
Shadow ID Numbers 28
RS485 Connection 29
AES Inputs and Outputs 31
AES Input 31
AES Output 31
AES Diagnostics and Status Information 32
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Operators Manual Page 5
Security and Locking 33
Entering the Password to Complete the Locking Operation 33
Unlocking the Unit 34
Forgotten the Password? 34
P M IA ard and ompact Flash ard Usage 35
Preset Library Updates via the card 35
Unit Software Updates via the card 35
Unit Cloning 36
Copying Unit Software and Preset Files 36
Copying Data from Source nit 36
Loading Data into Destination nit 36
Cold Start Reboot Procedure 36
Advanced Audio Features 37
Graphic E ualiser Behaviour 37
The “GQ600” behaviour 37
The “Special” behaviour 38
Program Limiter and “D-Max” Limiter 39
Program Limiter 39
“D-Max” Clip Limiter 40
Setting Accurate Limiter Thresholds 42
Crossover Filter Slopes 43
Time Alignment 43
Parametric Filter Types and Their Uses 44
Standard Parametric EQ 44
Shelving EQ (High Shelf shown) 45
Creating a Flat-topped EQ Response 45
Notch Filter 46
All Pass Filter 47
Phase Filter 47
Low/High Pass Variable ‘Q’ Filter (Low Pass shown) 48
Elliptical filters 49
Specifications 50
Warranty 51
Options and Accessories 51
Index 52
Appendix I – DP446 Default rossover onfigurations 54
Appendix II – DP444 Default rossover onfigurations 55
Appendix III – DP424 Default rossover onfigurations 58
Page 6 4 Series
4 Series 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
An example of this e uipment has been tested and found to comply with the following European and
international Standards for Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical Safety:
Radiated Emissions (EU): EN55013-1 (1996)
RF Immunity (EU): EN55103-2 (1996) RF Immunity, ESD, Burst Transient, Surge, Dips &Dwells
Electrical Safety (EU): EN60065 (1993)
Important Safety Information
Do not remove overs.
No user serviceable parts inside, refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
This equipment must be earthed.
AUTION
RISK OF ELE TRI SHO K
DO NOT OPEN
DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN, MOISTURE,
DRIPPING OR SPLASHING
ATTENTION
RISQUE DE HO ELE TRIQUE
NE PAS ENLEVER
NE PAS EXPOSER A LA PLUIE NI A L’HUMITE
Objects containing li uids, such as vases, must not be placed on this e uipment.
It should not be necessary to remove any protective earth or signal cable shield connections.
Do not defeat the purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than
the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wider blade and the third prong are
provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of
the obsolete outlet.
Only use this e uipment with an appropriate mains cord.
In the USA the cord should comply with the re uirements contained in the Standard for Cord Sets and Power Supply
Cords, UL 817, be marked VW-1, and have an ampacity rating not less than the marked rating of the apparatus.
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Operators Manual Page 7
Thanks
Thank you for choosing an XTA 4 Series for your application. Please spend a little time reading through this manual, so
that you obtain the best possible performance from the unit.
All XTA products are carefully designed and engineered for cutting-edge performance and world-class reliability. If you
would like further information about this or any other XTA product, please contact us.
We look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
Unpacking the unit
After unpacking the unit, please check it carefully for any damage. If any is found, immediately notify the carrier
concerned - you, the consignee, must instigate any claim. Please retain all packaging in case of future re-shipment.
Please think of our environment and don’t bin any materials, including this manual. When the product
has reached the end of its useful life, please dispose of it responsibly through a recycling centre.
Page 8 4 Series
4 Series 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
Introduction
The 4 Series are powerful DSP based audio processors, ideally suited for install applications, where they combine the
functions of a multitude of conventional products in a compact 1U unit with extensive remote control capabilities. To
achieve this, the units have up to four inputs and eight outputs which can be configured in a selection of basic crossover
modes – 4 x 2 way; 2 x 3 way + 2 Aux; 2 x 4 way; and 1 x 8 way (as applicable to i/o configurations). They also offer a
“free assign” mode, which allows completely flexible routing of any output from any combination of inputs.
Each input has a gain control, variable delay, a 28 band graphic e ualiser and a further eight bands of fully parametric
e ualisation. The parametric filter bands have a large selection of different filter types available, including shelving, notch,
band-pass, phase and elliptical behaviours.
Each output has a gain control, variable delay, high and low pass crossover filters, nine bands of fully parametric
e ualisation, polarity switching and, additionally, a fully featured limiter, and a final clip limiter. The crossover filters offer
slopes of up to 48dB/Octave., with a variety of responses available.
Remote control
1
is catered for in the form of RS232 and RS485 ports, and multiple user memories are provided for the
storage and recall of settings. A GPI interface may also be fitted to allow remote memory recalls using simple switch
closure apparatus.
Security lock-out is available for all controls.
The 4 Series are also e uipped with AES/EBU digital inputs and outputs, and include a sample rate converter, capable of
accepting anything from 32kHz up tp 192kHz.
They may be controlled externally by XTA’s proprietary Windows
TM
software, along with existing and
future ‘AudioCore’ products.
Features
Superb audio uality – carefully optimised double precision signal processing coupled with 24 bit conversion ensure a
dynamic range in excess of 117dB. The high sampling rate of 96kHz means minimal filtering providing exceptional sonic
purity with a bandwidth in excess of 32kHz.
A flexible input/output multi-mode format caters for any configuration, regardless of scale.
Both routing of inputs to outputs, and ganging (for editing) are completely flexible.
A completely new SHARC
TM
based DSP platform supplies phenomenal computational power, allowing the unit to provide
not only multiple bands of standard parametric e ualisation on every input and output, but an additional full spectrum
graphic e ualiser on each of the four inputs. This additional power also permits both program limiters and no overshoot
clip limiters on each output.
Delay of up to 650mS may be independently set for each output, with an exceptionally fine minimum increment of 300nS,
which corresponds to a distance change of 0.1mm!
The comprehensive standard specification also includes up to 255 memories, and remote control via RS232 or RS485
ports, with security lockout.
XTA’s new proprietary Complex Unified Ny uist Truncation algorithm ensures that no matter how much e ualisation is
applied to a channel, there will always be sufficient headroom available to cater for it.
1
Note that only the RS232 and RS485 interfaces offer full remote control of this product – the GPI interface may only be
used for memory recall (program change) purposes.
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Operators Manual Page 9
Front Panel Familiarisation
L D Screen: Shows, by default, the
name of the last recalled memory on the
bottom line of the screen, and the
current routing on the top line. Also
used to show all parameters as they are
edited, and all menu selections.
ontrol Keys: Selection and adjustment of parameters.
NEXT key moves forward through list of parameters.
BACK key moves backwards through list of parameters.
MENU key activates the main menu – a second press selects the last menu edited – a third press selects
the last menu item. In this way, three presses on MENU from the default screen will jump back to the
last parameter adjusted. Selection of different menus is accomplished using the BACK and NEXT keys,
or with the FREQ encoder.
ENTER key enters the chosen menu, confirms selections, and changes filter types when editing
parametric sections.
BYPASS will flatten the currently selected parametric sections, or input graphic e ualisers. Note that,
for safety reasons, it is not possible to bypass the high and low pass filter sections.
QUIT exits menus back to the default screen.
Rotary Encoders: Three velocity sensitive encoders adjust the relevant parameters
as displayed on the screen.
Memory ard Slot: Will accept type I or type II PCMCIA SRAM cards and, using an
adapter, Compact Flash cards. This allows the unit to be cloned, memory sets saved,
presets loaded, and firmware updates installed.
Status LEDs: The four status LEDs show, from left to right, AES inputs selected
(flashing if not locked); AES outputs selected; Comms activity (only illuminates on
messages addressed to this particular unit); and a general-purpose spare indicator.
Input Sections: Control and monitor input signal paths.
Red MUTE buttons illuminate when pressed and mute audio for that channel.
EDIT buttons illuminate yellow when pressed, and access gain on first press, then last
viewed parameter on second press, then exit on third press.
Input meters show dB from clipping point of the analogue to digital converters.
Yellow (0dB) LED illuminates 3dB from clipping. Red CLIP LED may illuminate
independently from the rest of the meter to show digital overflow. All four CLIP
LEDs illuminating indicates internal clipping after the ADC.
Output Sections: Control and
monitor output signal paths.
Red MUTE buttons illuminate when
pressed and mute audio for that
channel.
EDIT buttons illuminate yellow when
pressed, and access gain on first press,
then last viewed parameter on second
press, then exit on third press. Output meters show dB from limiting. The yellow LED illuminates at the onset of
limiting. The red LED illuminates at 4dB into limiting (i.e. 4dB of gain reduction).
Page 10 4 Series
4 Series 4 Series
4 Series Operator’s Manual
Rear Panel onnections
Power Switch: turns the unit’s mains supply off and on.
Mains Fuse: located in a finger-proof holder adjacent to the mains inlet. A spare fuse
is also located in this holder.
Mains Inlet: connected via a standard IEC socket.
RS232: RS232 standard via a 9 pin D-type connector, for connection to a PC. Data is
converted to RS485 standard and relayed to slave units via the RS485 sockets.
RS485 In-Out: XLR sockets. Used for transmission of remote control data over long
distance or multiple unit applications. See page 28 for more information.
For more details on interfaces see our Interface Guide, available from the website.
Audio Outputs: 3 pin XLR sockets are provided for each channel. All are fully balanced, pin 2 hot, 3 cold, 1 screen.
Note the legending on the panel to designate which outputs are used for AES streams when the digital outputs are
enabled. Please see page 31 for more information.
AES Input Switch: Recessed switch to select AES digital
inputs. Red LED will illuminate in the hole when AES inputs
are selected, along with the corresponding front panel
indicator.
Audio Inputs: 3 pin XLR sockets are provided for each
channel. All are fully balanced, pin 2 hot, 3 cold, 1 screen.
Note the legending on the panel to designate which inputs
are used for AES when the digital inputs are enabled. Please
see page 31 for more information.
Always replace the fuse with the correct type and rating as shown on the rear panel legend.