Yamaha FB-01 User manual
YAMAHA
FM
SOUND
GENERATOR
SERVICE
MANUAL
■
CONTENTS
Specifications
.
2
Functions
&
Features
.
3
Circuit
Operation
.
4
FB-01
Memory
Map
&
I/O
Fort
Map
Operational
Check
by
Utilizing
the
Test
Program
.
Description
on
MIDI
.
MIDI
Receive
Data
Format
1
(Channel
message.
System
message)
.
\
\
MIDI
Receive
Data
Format
2
(System
Exclusive
message)
.
]2
Other
System
messages
.
j4
Parameter
List
.
]7
MIDI
Transmit
Data
Format
.
jg
Parts
List
0085
I
9
SINCE
188;
@
YAMAHA
NIPPON
GAKKI
CO..
LTD.
HAMAMATSU.
JAPAN
2.1K-822
©Printed
in
Japan
'86.9
IMPORTANT
NOTICE
This
manual
has
been
provided
for
the
use
of
authorized
Yamaha
Retailers
and
their
service
personnel.
It
has
been
assumed
that
basic
service
procedures
inherent
to
the
industry,
and
more
specifically
Yamaha
Products,
are
already
known
and
understood
by
the
users,
and
have
therefore
not
been
restated.
WARNING:
Failure
to
follow
appropriate
service
and
safety
procedures
when
servicing
this
product
may
result
in
personal
injury,
destruction
of
expensive
components
and
failure
of
the
product
to
perform
as
specified.
For
these
reasons,
we
advise
all
Yamaha
product
owners
that
all
service
required
should
be
performed
by
an
authorized
Yamaha
Retailer
or
the
appointed
service
representative.
IMPORTANT:
The
presentation
or
sale
of
this
manual
to
any
individual
or
firm
does
not
constitute
authorization,
certification,
recognition
of
any
applicable
technical
capabilities,
or
establish
a
principle-agent
relationship
of
any
form.
The
data
provided
is
believed
to
be
accurate
and
applicable
to
the
unit(s)
indicated
on
the
cover.
The
research,
engineering,
and
service
departments
of
Yamaha
arc
continually
striving
to
improve
Yamaha
products.
Modifications
are,
therefore,
inevitable
and
changes
in
specification
are
subject
to
change
without
notice
or
obligation
to
retrofit.
Should
any
discrepancy
appear
to
exist,
please
contact
the
distributor’s
Service
Division.
WARNING:
Static
discharges
can
destroy
expensive
components.
Discharge
any
static
electricity
your
body
may
have
accumulated
by
grounding
yourself
to
the
ground
buss
in
the
unit
(heavy
gauge
black
wires
connect
to
this
buss).
IMPORTANT:
Turn
the
unit
OFF
during
disassembly
and
parts
replacement.
Recheck
all
work
before
you
apply
power
to
the
unit.
This
product
uses
a
lithium
battery
for
memory
back-up.
WARNING:
Lithium
batteries
are
dangerous
because
they
can
be
exploded
by
improper
handling.
Observe
the
following
precautions
when
handling
or
replacing
lithium
batteries.
—
Leave
lithium
battery
replacement
to
qualified
service
personnel.
—
Always
replace
with
batteries
of
the
same
type.
—
When
installing
on
the
PC
board,
solder
using
the
connection
terminals
provided
on
the
battery
cells.
Never
solder
directly
to
the
cells.
Perform
the
soldering
as
quickly
as
possible.
—
Never
reverse
the
battery
polarities
when
installing.
—
Do
not
short
the
batteries.
—
Do
not
attempt
to
recharge
these
batteries.
—
Do
not
disassemble
the
batteries.
—
Never
heat
batteries
or
throw
them
into
fire.
H
SPECIFICATIONS
CPU
/4)D70008
AC-6
{equivalent
of
the
Z-80B
C-MOS)
CLOCK
6MHz
(±0.5%)
WAIT
3
or
4
WAIT
cycles
are
inserted
when
accessing
the
LCD
INTERRUPT
Only
MODE
1
used
(NMI
unused)
INTERRUPT
is
generated
from
USART
(^pD71051)
&
OPP
(YM2164)
RESET
POWER
ON
RESET
only
MEMORY
8
x
8
KBIT
S-RAM
x
2
16
KBYTES
(150ns)
All
provided
with
battery-backup
32
KBYTES
Program
ROM
(150ns)
Be
sure
to
use
1
50ns
speed
MEMORY
to
be
compatible
with
the
CPU
access
speed.
INPUT
SWITCH
Tact
SW
(Stroke
1mm!
)
X
8
SW
name
DATA
BUS
SYSTEM-SETUP
(DO)
INST-SELECT
(D1)
INST-ASSIGN
(D2)
INST-FUNCTION
(D3)
VOICE-FUNCTION
(D4)
VOICE-SEL
(D5)
-
1/No
(D6)
+
1/Yes
(D7)
1-...
-
SYSTEM
—
INSTSEL
-l/NO
-
+I/Yes
INST
ASIGN
INST
FUNC
VOICE
FUNC
VOICE
SEL
_
—
SOUND
SOURCE
FM
sound
source
utilizes
the
OPP
(YM2164)
and
the
DAC
(YM3012)
CLOCK
4MHz
(±0.2%)
Amp.
L-R
2ch
Amplification
9.2dB
(1kHz)
Frequency
response
10Hz
-16kHz
(-3dB)
Q
0.72
Residual
noise
0.4mV
or
less
(RMS
AC
voltmeter
4Hz
to
500kHz)
Power
ON/OFF
noise
10mV/3mV
(RMS
AC
voltmeter
4Hz
to
500kHz)
L/R
gain
difference
Within
0.6dB
Output
level
-1.7dBm/1kHz
(Sine
wave
1
tone/ATT
OdB)
Output
impedance
IkQ/lkHz
D/A
conversion
sample
frequency
62.5kHz
MIDI
USART
^pD71051C
PHOTO
COUPLER
PC910
MIDI
transfer
rate
31.25kHz
±0.1%
MIDI
THRU
DELAY
Leading
200ns
(TYP)
Trailing
1
50ns
(TYP)
CONNECTOR
DIN5Px3
(MIDI-IN,
MIDI-THRU,
MIDI-OUT)
DISPLAY
LCD
16
characters
per
1
line
(5x7
dots/1
char)
NEGATIVE
TYPE
1/16
DUTY
Optimum
visual
angle:
Vertical
direction
20°
against
horizontal
plane
Horizontal
direction
0°
against
vertical
plane
Visual
angle
range
:
Optimum
vision
±20°
in
vertical
direction
Optimum
vision
±30°
in
horizontal
direction
BACK
LIGHT
24
chip
LED
(Working
current
180mA)
Color
ORANGE
LCD
CONTROLLER
HD44780A
or
equivalent
-j-
BATTERY
BACKUP
Backup
battery
lithium
battery
(160Ah)
Backup
period
5
years
after
Backup
SW
ON
Backup
ON-OFF
SW
.
POWER
SUPPLY
Type
Series
type
+
3-terminal
regulator
Primary
side
specifications
±10%
of
rated
input
50Hz/60Hz
Electricity
consumption
9W
Secondary
side
specifications
+
5V
(for
Digital)
Accuracy
±5%
Electric
current
400mA
±
5V
(for
Analog)
Accuracy
±
5%
Electric
current
100mA
GND
+
5V
(for
Digital)
±
5V
(for
Analog)
FLOAT
mutually
GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Conditions
for
use
Product
specifications
Catalogue
specifications
Temperature
0°C~40°C
0°C-35°C
Humidity
20%
-
90%
Temperature
for
storage
Product
specifications
|
Catalogue
specifications
Temperature
-
20°C
~
60°C
-
15°C
-
60°C
Humidity
10%
-90%
-
10%-90%
Dimensions
218mm(W)
x
48mm(H)
x
274mm(D)
Weight
Accessory
List:
(2)
RCA
to
1/4
Phone
adaptors
(1)
MIDI
Cable
(1m)
-
3.2
feet
(1)
Instruction
manual
(1)
Warranty
Card
2
■
FUNCTIONS
&
FEATURES
(Refer
to
the
instruction
manual
for
handling.)
Instrument
No.
of
Instruments
No.
of
tones
generated
MIDI
channel
System
No.
Note
range
Up
to
8
instruments
can
be
specified
(No.O
to
No.7)
The
FB-01
can
generate
a
maximum
of
8
tones
or
notes.
If
only
one
instrument
is
selected,
it
can
be
assigned
to
have
a
maximum
of
8
notes.
However,
if
two
or
more
instruments
are
selected,
then
the
total
8
note
capability
is
split
be¬
tween
the
various
instruments.
For
each
part,
one
MIDI
channel
number
from
#
0
to
#15
can
be
assigned.
Separate
from
MIDI
channels,
each
FB-01
can
be
assigned
system
numbers
from
1
to
16.
Thus,
each
FB-01
can
be
controlled
independently,
even
though
several
FB-01
units
are
used
in
the
total
system.
Acceptable
Note
Range
C2-G8
Nominal
Note
Range
8
octaves.
Voice
Number
of
preset
voices
:
240
Number
of
voices
which
can
be
defined
by
the
user:
96
(Backed
up
by
battery)
Basic
voice
data
is
interchangeable
with
SFG01
and
SFG05.
The
notes
can
be
assigned
to
any
instrument
(part).
A
controller
and
special
software
(with
MIDI
capability)
are
necessary
to
produce
voices.
Effects
(Effects
settings
are
possible
for
each
instrument
(part).l
Sound
volume
PAN
Detune
Transpose
128
steps
L,
LR,
R
±
100
cent
Max.
±
2
octaves
Max.
Special
Effects
Portamento
time
128
steps
Pitch
bender
range
1
octave
Max.
Poly/mono
mode
switching
possible.
AMD
control
After
touch,
modulation
wheel,
breath
control
or
foot
control
can
be
selected.
PMD
control
After
touch,
modulation
wheel,
breath
control
or
foot
control
can
be
selected.
•These
special
effects
can
be
set
either
for
each
voice
or
for
each
part.
Configurations
Configurations
included
4
types
Configurations
so
that
the
USER
can
define
16
types
(backed
up
by
battery)
"Configuration"
is
a
general
te/m
for
a
series
of
parameters
such
as
various
modes
and
numerical
values
which
the
FB-01
utilizes
to
generate
tones.
Combine
Function
When
the
combine
mode
is
ON,
all
voice
function
data
such
as
bender
amount
and
portamento
time
are
recalled
when
a
voice
is
loaded.
When
the
combine
mode
is
OFF,
the
voice
function
data
is
NOT
recalled
with
the
loaded
voice.
Configuration
Data
Listing
Listed
in
the
table
below
is
the
data
of
configuration
No.
1
7
which
is
one
of
the
preset.
The
FB-01
has
a
total
of
20
types
of
configuration
data,
namely,
4
types
which
are
preset
(in
ROM)
and
16
types
(with
battery
backup)
for
the
user
(in
RAM).
CONFIGURATION
NUMBER
1
7
NAME
1
single
VOICE
FUNCTION
COMBINE
ON
KEY
CODE
NUMBER
RECEIVE
MODE
ALL
INSTRUMENT
NUMBER
1
2
<
5
6
7
8
INST
ASSIGN
MIDI
CHANNEL
1
2
3
A
5
6
7
8
NUMBER
OF
NOTES
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
—
'
'
~
1
"
KEY-CODE
NUMBER
LIMIT/L
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
02
KEY-CODE
NUMBER
LIMIT/H
G8
ES
G8
G8
G8
G8
G8
G8
VOICE
SELECT
VOICE
NUMBER
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
VOICE
BANK
NUMBER
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
INST
FUNCTION
OUTPUT
LEVEL
127
'
127
127
127
127
127
127
127
OCTAVE
TRANSPOSE
0
0
0
mm
0
0
0
0
DETUNE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
STEREO
L
+
R
L+R
L+R
L+R
L+R
LFO
ENABLE
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
VOICE
FUNCTION
PITCHBENDER
RANGE
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
PORTAMENTO
TIME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
i
0
POLY/MONO
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POLY
POL*
INPUT
CONTROLLER
(PMD)
WHEEL
WHEEL
WHEEL
WHEEL
WHEEL
■
CIRCUIT
OPERATION
1.
CPU
Clock
Circuit
A
1
2MHz
crystal
is
utilized
in
the
clock
generation
circuit
to
provide
the
clock
signal
for
the
CPU
and
sound
source.
A
6MHz
clock
signal
is
applied
to
the
clock
terminal
(pin
6
)
of
the
CPU
via
IC14,
a
divide
by
2
circuit.
2.
Sub-clock
Circuit
A
4MHz
crystal
is
utilized
in
the
clock
generation
circuit
to
provide
the
clock
signal
for
the
OPP,
DAC,
and
MIDI
cir¬
cuitry.
It
is
divided
down
to
500KHz
by
IC9
(74HC161)
and
applied
to
the
USART
(
M
PD71051)
and
OPP
(YM2164).
3.
Reset
Circuit
POWER
ON
RESET
is
generated
by
means
of
the
reset
cir¬
cuit
consisting
of
C87,
R37,
R72
and
ZD1.
The
circuit
is
also
connected
to
the
Chip
Enable
(CE)
signal
generation
circuit
for
the
RAM
battery
backup
function
so
that
the
RAM
data
is
protected
at
power
OFF.
4.
CPU,
ROM,
and
RAM
The
CPU
operates
on
the
basis
that
the
system
clock
is
about
6MHz.
For
this
reason,
the
access
time
of
the
bus
connecting
elements
such
as
ROM
and
RAM
must
be
faster
than
1
50nS.
The
ROM,
from
0000H
to
7FFFH,
is
for
the
voice
data
and
program
area
as
well
as
for
configuration
data
area.
The
RAM,
from
8000H
to
BFFFH,
is
used
as
the
area
for
storing
various
types
of
register
and
stack
information.
The
RAM
memory
is
also
utilized
for
storing
the
Configura¬
tion
Dat^,
and
the
User
Memory
Data.
This
RAM
area
is
battery
backed-up
in
order
to
save
or
hold
the
saved
data.
■
SYSTEM
BLOCK
DIAGRAM
IN
THROUGH
OUT
AUDIO
PRE
AMPUFIER
5.
The
Sound
Source
Circuit
This
circuit
consists
of
a
4-operator,
8-voices
FM
sound
source
(OPP
YM2164)
and
the
YM3012
DAC.
The
FM
sound
source
circuit
operates
according
to
the
data
from
the
CPU.
There
are
two
channels
for
the
audio
output
and
they
can
produce
different
voices.
6.
Switch
Scan
Circuit
This
circuit
scans
the
ON/OFF
states
of
the
8
switches
by
means
of
1C
1
8
(74HC244)
which
is
directly
connected
to
the
CPU
data
bus.
7.
MIDI
Circuit
The
USART
(
M
PD71051:
8251
compatible)
is
used
as
the
Transmitting
and
Receiving
device
of
the
MIDI
circuit.
It
conforms
to
the
MIDI
standard
VI.0.
■
FB-Ol
MEMORY
MAP
&
I/O
PORT
MAP
MAIN
MEMORY
MAP
FFFFHI
C000HL
64kbits
X
2
(16kbyte)
S
RAM
4000H
256kbits
FB-01
ROM
AREA
32kbytes
I/O
AREA
MAP
FFH
40H
30H
20H
10H
LCD
I/O
Panel
SWITCH
USART
I/O
OPP
I/O
OPP
I/O
MAP
01H
00H
CPU
READ
CPU
WRITE
STATUS
DATA
Register
Address
USART
I/O
MAP
1
1H
1
OH
CPU
READ
CPU
WRITE
STATUS
I
Control
Word
DATA
1
DATA
Panel
SWITCH
I/O
MA
P
9nM
|x>
e
|Dl|D2|E3|I>4|D5
|i>6|P7[
~
3
1H
30H
LCD
I/O
MAP
CPU
READ
CPU
WRITE
DATA
DATA
•
Busy
Flag
Adrs
counter
Instruction
Register
BIT
Switch
Name
D7
+1
/Yes
D6
-1/
No
D5
Voice
Select
D4
Voice
Function
D3
Inst
Function
D2
Inst
Assign
D
1
Inst
Select
DO
System
set
up
■
OPERATIONAL
CHECK
BY
UTILIZING
THE
TEST
PROGRAM
Test
Mode
Entry
Before
executing
the
Test
Mode
or
a
repair
save
the
user
in¬
formation,
all
data
stored
in
the
S-RAM
will
be
erased
when
the
Test
Mode
is
activated.
Depress
and
hold
the
"SYSTEM
SET
UP",
"INST
SELECT"
and
"DATA
ENTRY
-
1/NO".
Switches
on
the
front
panel
while
turn
ON
the
POWER
switch,
and
the
test
program,
starts
operating.
Test
data
is
written
in
the
S-RAM
memory
area
which
is
from
8000
to
BFFFH
(indicated
as
FFFFH).
When
this
process
is
complete
"S-RAM
WRITE
END"
is
displayed,
which
means
that
the
data
for
the
backup
circuit
check
has
been
written
in
the
S-RAM.
TEST
MENU
MODE
Pressing
the
"VOICE
SELECT"
switch
after
the
"S-RAM
WRITE
END"
message
is
displayed
sets
the
TEST
menu
mode.
The
"VOICE
SELECT"
switch
is
also
used
when
set¬
ting
the
mode
back
to
the
TEST
menu
mode
from
other
TEST
mode
routines.
Once
the
mode
is
set
to
the
TEST
menu,
the
message
"
=
=
IFB
TEST
=
="
will
be
displayed
on
LCD.
Battery-backup
function
&
S-RAM
check
1.
Turn
ON
the
battery
backup
switch.
2.
Press
the
proper
switch
to
set
to
TEST
MODE.
3.
If
the
S-RAM
doesn't
have
the
test
data
written
in,
writing
of
the
prescribed
data
starts
automatically.
4.
Upon
completion
of
writing
the
message
"S-RAM
WRITE
END"
i^
displayed.
(Press
the
"VOICE
SELECT"
key
to
return
to
the
menu.)
5.
Turn
OFF
the
power
and
wait
for
two
hours.
6
.
Turn
ON
the
power
again,
set
to
the
TEST
mode
and
check
that
"S-RAM
CHECK
OK!"
message
is
displayed.
When
turning
ON
the
power,
be
sure
to
start
in
the
TEST
mode.
If
having
started
in
the
NORMAL
mode,
repeat
this
pro¬
cess
from
above
step
2.
If
the
data
in
S-RAM
has
been
erased,
the
prescribed
data
is
automatically
written
in.
However,
if
"S-RAM
WRITE
END"
is
not
displayed
after
the
comparative
check,
it
means
that
the
S-RAM
related
part
is
defective
and
the
check
after
this
will
become
ineffective.
LCD
Check
1.
Press
the
proper
switches
to
enter
the
TEST
mode.
2.
Press
the
"VOICE-SEL"
switch
to
select
the
TEST
menu
mode
the
following
message
should
be
displayed
"
=
=
IFS
TEST
=
=".
3.
Press
the
"SYSTEM"
switch
to
select
the
LCD
TEST
mode.
4.
Check
to
make
sure
that
LCD
displayed
characters
as
shown
in
Table
1
which
will
increment
from
COHto
FFh
D
uring
each
increment
16
characters
are
displayed
at
a
time.
5.
To
stop
the
sequence
and
display
routine
of
16
characters
press
the
VOICE
FUNC
switch,
and
the
display
will
stop
temporarily.
6
.To
exit
the
LCD
display
routine,
press
the
SYSTEM
switch.
7.
As
a
final
step,
check
to
make
sure
that
the
CHARACTER
GENERATE
RAM
display
appears
as
shown
in
the
figure.
8
.
Also,
check
that
the
color,
contrast,
visual
angle
and
visual
angle
range
are
appropriate.
CPP
TIMER
Test
1.
Press
the
specified
switch
to
increment
to
the
TEST
menu
mode.
2.
Press
"-
1/NO"
switch
to
advance
to
the
TIMER
TEST
PROGRAM.
3.
Check
to
make
sure
that
the
"TIMER
OK!"
message
is
displayed.
MIDI
Function
1.
Prepare
two
FB-01
standard
units
(Standard
unit
is
a
FB-01
unit
that
is
known
to
be
functioning
correctly).
2.
Connect
them
as
shown
in
Fig.2
by
using
the
MIDI
cable
included
in
the
package.
3.
Press
the
specified
switch
to
increment
to
the
TEST
menu
mode.
4.
Press
the
INST
SEL
switches
of
the
standard
units
(j)
and
(2)
in
Fig.2
to
advance
to
the
MIDI
TEST
mode.
(UART
MIDI
CHECK)
5.
Press
the
INST
SEL
switch
of
the
unit
being
tested
to
ad¬
vance
to
the
MIDI
TEST
mode.
6
.
Check
to
make
sure
that
after
a
few
seconds,
the
"MIDI
OK!"
message
is
displayed
on
all
three
units.
AMP
Characteristics
1.
Terminate
both
L
and
R
terminals
with
47KQ
resistors.
2.
Press
the
specified
switch
to
advance
to
the
TEST
menu
mode.
3.
Press
the
+
1/Yes
switch
to
run
the
OPP
SOUND
CHECK
PROGRAM.
4.
Press
the
-
1/No
switch
to
initiate
the
output
of
a
1kHz
TEST
signal.
5.
Connect
a
frequency
counter
to
either
L
or
R
terminal
and
check
that
frequency
is
within
1000Hz
±
1Hz.
6
.
Using
an
AC
voltmeter
(level
meter
Model
M-1
74A
of
NF
make
or
equivalent),
check
to
make
sure
that
the
FLAT
characteristic
is
within
±
0.3dB
of
the
specified
value
and
that
the
level
difference
between
L
and
R
is
within
0.6.dB.
7.
Using
an
oscilloscope,
check
to
make
sure
that
the
waveform
is
not
distorted
or
clipped
from.
8
.
Using
a
distortion
meter,
check
to
make
sure
that
the
distortion
factor
is
within
0.5%.
9.
Press
SYSTEM,
INST
SEL,
-1/NO,
+
1/YES,
INST
ASSIGN
and
INST
FUNC
switches
one
by
one
continuous¬
ly
and
check
that
the
reading
of
the
AC
voltmeter
is
within
±
0.3%
of
the
specified
value.
10.
Turn
the
power
ON
and
OFF,
and
check
that
the
AC
voltmeter
reading
is
less
than
lOmV
then.
11.
Check
to
make
sure
that
the
residual
noise
is
less
than
0.5mV
in
the
TEST
menu
mode.
12.
With
the
same
settings
as
specified
in
step
No.6,
add
a
IkQ
to
the
load
resistor
and
check
that
the
output
level
changes
to
one
half
the
original
level.
(Fig.
1)
LCD
Pattern
Display
Character
Pattern
Table
(Table
1)
^\High
order
Low
bl
'
00
order
4
bit^\
XXX
X0000
1
m
1
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
101
XXX
X000I
XXX
X00I
X
X
X
X00I
I
X
X
X
X
0100
XXX
X
0101
XXXXOIIO
XXXXOIII
X
X
X
X
1000
X
X
X
X
1001
XXXXI0I0
X
X
X
X
101
I
X
X
X
X
I
100
X
X
X
X
I
X
X
X
X
I
I
I
X
X
X
X
I
I
I
I
Connection
for
MIDI
Function
Test
MIDI
cable
(Unit
being
tested)
(Standard
unit
©
)
(Standard
unit
©
)
Connection
diagram
for
MIDI
Function
Test
(Fig.2)
A
"Standard
unit"
is
defined
as
a
properly
functioning
FB-01.
Three
FB-01
units
are
required
if
the
system
channel
test
is
to
be
performed.
FM
Power
Source
(OPP:
YM2164)
and
D/A
(YM3012)
Block
Diagram
DAC
INTERFACE
D-GND
+
5V
Boot
procedure
Power
ON
I
▼
Wait
for
S
RAM
to
be
initialized.
Panel
switch
scanning
RAM-ID
No.
veri
fication
yesT^
Initialize
OPP
Initialize
UART
Wait
for
static
RAM
Ready.
(Confirm
at
8000H
and
BFFFH
addresses.)
Panel
Switch
scanning
Are
only
(system)
(INST
#
)
and
1-1)
pressed?
valid
?
Start
TEST
program.
Start
up
the
Diagnostic
(TEST)
program.
Initialize
battery
backup
area.
Initialize
OPP
•Start
iRQ
(timer
A.
B)
MAIN
LOOP
MIDI
processing
Panel
switch
processing
(IRQ)
/
RXRDY
(MIDI/IN)
IK
byte
/
Timer
B
(Switch)
1
byte
/
Timer
A
(
•Acti
\
*Port
Active
sensing
measurement
Portamento
treatment
/
TxRDY
(MIDI/OUT)
256
byte
Initialize
UAPT
•Start
iRQ
(RX
RDY)
After
the
power
is
turned
ON,
the
FB-01
is
initialized
by
the
(A'
routine,
and
then
the
MAIN
LOOP
which
is
the
(b)
routine
waits
for
the
input
and
executes
each
command
according
to
the
function
that
was
activiated.
Enable
Interrupt
Request
configuration.
(OPP
erased)
Initialize
LCD
and
switch
panel.
Ready
message
displayed
(Wait
for
3
seconds.)
Start
MIDI
receive
and
panel
switch
scanning.
■
DESCRIPTION
ON
MIDI
The
MIDI
signals
which
the
FB-01
can
use
are
classified
as
follows.
Channel
Message
•
Channel
voice
message
This
is
a
signal
to
transmit
and
receive
the
information
which
is
directly,
related
to
playing.
However,
for
the
FB-01,
this
type
of
message
can
only
be
received,
but
it
can
not
be
transmitted.
The
main
messages
are
as
follows.
Key
note
number
Key
ON/OFF
signal
Key
velocity
Change
of
voice
number
Pitch
bender
Various
control
information
•
Channel
mode
message
This
message
is
a
signal
to
indicate
the
mode
which
will
dic¬
tate
the
processing
of
the
transmitted
MIDI
data.
One
ex¬
ample
of
this
type
of
message
is
a
polyphonic/monophonic
switching
message.
System
Message
•
System
common
message
This
message
executes
the
total
system
setup
and
performs
such
jobs
as
locating
the
beginning
of
the
sequence
data.
However,
^his
function
is
not
used
for
the
FB-01.
•
System
real
time
message
This
message
synchronizes
sequencer
and
rhythm
units
when
the
automatic
play
function
is
used.
These
messages
include
commands
such
as
"play
start",
"play
stop"
and
"synchronous
clock".
•
System
exclusive
message
With
the
FB-01,
the
system
exclusive
messages
are
classified
into
three
groups
as
described
below.
©
Instrument
message
This
message
specifies
what
is
to
be
controlled
with
the
system
number
and
instrument
number.
It
controls
the
instrument
by
changing
(parameter
change)
the
voice
data,
instrument
function
data,
voice
function
data,
etc..
It
also
dumps
the
voice
data
set
for
each
instrument.
©
System
message
This
message
specifies
what
is
to
be
controlled
with
the
system
number
(system
channel
number).
It
changes
the
parameter
common
to
the
system
(parameter
change)
and
dumps
the
voice
data
for
48
voices
and
the
configu¬
ration
data.
(3)
Channel
message
This
message
specifies
what
is
to
be
controlled
with
the
MIDI
channel
number.
The
FB-01
operates
only
when
the
receiving
channel
coincides.
The
information
that
it
con¬
trols
is
the
same
as
the
parameter
change
data
of
the
in¬
strument
message,
however,
the
data
to
be
controlled
can
be
specified
with
the
channel
number
and
not
with
the
instrument
number.
System
Channel
Number
The
system
channel
number
is
the
channel
number
which
is
necessary
to
transmit
and
receive
the
system
message
or
instrument
message
included
in
the
system
exclusive
data.
The
number
can
be
set
within
the
range
from
1
to
16
by
using
the
SYSTEM
SETUP,
+
1
and
-
1
switches.
The
system
channel
number
is
entirely
different
from
the
MIDI
channel
number.
When
a
number
of
FB-01
units
are
used
in
a
system
setup
and,
if
a
different
system
channel
number
is
assigned
for
each
FB-01,
it
is
possible
to
control
a
particular
FB-01.
FB-01
or
Similar
Unit
FB-01
FB-01
FB-01
■
MIDI
RECEIVE
DATA
FORMAT
1
(CHANNEL
MESSAGE,
SYSTEM
MESSAGE)
Channel
voice
message
©
Key
OFF
Status
lOOOnnnn
(8nH:n
=
Channel
No.)
Note
No.
Okkkkkkk
(k
=
0:C-2-
127:G8)
Velocity
Ovvvvvvv
(v:
ignored)
n
=
0-
1
5
(OH-FH)
©
Key
ON/OFF
Status
lOOInnnn
(9nH:n
=Channel
No.)
Note
No.
Okkkkkkk
(k
=
0:C-2~
127:G8)
Velocity
Ovvvvvvv
(v
=
1
-
1
27:Key
ON)
(v
=
0
:
Key
OFF)
Channel
mode
message
©
All
note
OFF
©
MONO
mode
ON
@
POLY
mode
ON
Status
Control
No.
Control
value
c
=
123
c
=
126
lOlInnnn
(BnH:n
=Channel
No.)
Occccccc
Ovvvvvvv
v
=
0
All
note
OFF
v
=
1
MONO
MODE
ON
•Operates
only
in
POLY
mode
c
=
127
v
=
0
POLY
MODE
ON
•Operates
only
in
MONO
mode
*
The
output
level
of
each
operator
varies
according
to
the
velocity
at
the
time
of
reception.
How
much
it
varies
depends
on
the
velocity
sensitivity
set
by
the
parameters
(data)
of
each
voice.
Also,
with
a
voice
whose
attack
rate
velocity
sensitivity
is
set,
the
attack
rate
varies
as
well.
*
The
note
range
of
this
unit
is
from
D
#
-1
to
D7,
it
produces
D7
at
the
highest
and
D
#
-1
at
the
lowest
even
when
a
higher
note
information
or
lower
note
information
than
the
range
is
received.
For
example,
when
D#
-7
to
D8
information
is
transmitted,
D#
-6
to
D7
tones
are
produced.
*
When
the
MONO
ON/POLY
ON
mode
is
switched,
the
sound
being
generated
is
stopped
and
sostenuto
is
turned
OFF.
System
real
time
message
©
Active
sensing
(FEH)
*
Once
this
code
is
received,
sensing
is
started.
If
no
status
or
data
is
received
within
300msec,
the
MIDI
receive
buffer
is
cleared
and
the
sound
being
generated
is
stopped.
©
Control
change
Status
lOlInnnn
(BnH:n
=
Channel
No.)
Control
No.
Occccccc
Control
value
Ovvvvvvv
Control
No.
Control
value
c
=
1
Modulation
wheel
c
=
2
Breath
controller
c
=
4
Foot
controller
c
=
5
Portamento
time
c
=
7
Volume
c
=
10
Pan
v
=
0-
127
v
=
0~127
v
=
0-
127
v
=
0~
127
v
=
0-
127
v
=
0:
L
v
=
64:
L
+
R
v
=
127:
R
c
=
64
Sustain
switch
v
=
0:OFF,
127:ON
c
=
65
Portamento
switch
v
=
0:OFF,
127:ON
c
=
66
Sostenuto
switch
v
=
0:OFF,
127:ON
©
Real
time
clock
(F8H)
*
This
clock
for
system
timing
and
is
sent
at
a
rate
of
24
clicks
per
quarter
note.
©
Start
(FAH)
©
Continue
(FBH)
®
Stop
(FCH)
*
Counting
is
started
by
the
start
or
continue
signal
and
stop¬
ped
by
the
stop
signal.
*
The
control
No.
1
receives
a
signal
when
the
"WHEEL"
con¬
troller
is
specified
for
the
pitch
modulation
controller.
Likewise,
No.2
and
No.4
receive
a
signal
when
"BREATH"
and
"FOOT"
controllers
are
specified,
respectively.
©
Program
change
Status
llOOnnnn
(CnH:n
=
Channel
No.)
Program
No.
Oppppppp
(p
=
0:47)
®
After
touch
Status
llOInnnn
(DnH:n
=Channel
No.)
Control
value
Ovvvvvvv
*
Signal
is
received
when
the
"TOUCH"
control
is
specified
for
the
pitch
modulation
controller.
®
Pitch
bend
Status
Value
(LSB)
Value
(MSB)
11
lOnnnn
(EnH:n
=
Channel
No.)
Ouuuuuuu
Ovvvvvvv
■
MIDI
RECEIVE
DATA
FORMAT
2
(SYSTEM
EXCLUSIVE
MESSAGE)
Instrument
message
System
message
©
Parameter
change
(1
byte)
©
System
parameter
change
Status
1
1
110000(F0H)
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01
000011(43H)
ID
No.
01000011(43H)
Sub-status
011
10101
(75H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
System
No.
0000ssss(s
=
system
No.)
System
No.
OOOOssss
(s
=
system
No.)
Message
No.
00011
i
i
i
(i
=
instrument
No.)
Message
No.
00010000
(10H)
Parameter
No.
Oppppppp(p
=
0-
3FH)
Parameter
No.
Oppppppp
Data
Oddddddd
Data
Oddddddd
EOX
111101
11(F7H)
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
This
message
changes
the
parameter
related
to
the
con¬
This
message
changes
the
parameter
common
to
the
figuration
data
and
LFO.
system.
It
can
also
change
the
configuration
No.
*
Refer
to
Parameter
list
1.
*
Refer
to
Parameter
list
2
for
the
parameter
No.
©
Parameter
change
(2
byte)
©
Voice
RAM
1
(for
48
voices)
bulk
data
dump
Status
1
1
110000(F0H)
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011(43H)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
Sub-status
OOlOssss
(s
=
channel
No.)
System
No.
0000ssss(s
=
system
No.)
Format
No.
00001100
(OCH)
Message
No.
00011
i
i
i
(i
=
instrument
No.)
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
Parameter
No.
Oppppppp(p
=
40H
-
7FHH)
Data
0000dddd(Data
Low)
This
message
dumps
the
voice
RAM
1
contents
(voice
data).
0000dddd(Data
High)
EOX
111
1011
KF7H)
©
Each
voice
bank
(for
48
voices)
bulk
data
dump
This
message
changes
the
parameter
related
to
each
voice.
Status
11110000
(FOH)
The
data
is
sent
in
the
order
of
a
Low
4
bit
code
and
a
High
ID
No.
01000011(43H)
4
bit
code
of
the
source
data.
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
*
Refer
to
Parameter
list
6
(voice
parameter
list)
for
the
System
No.
OOOOssss
(s
=
channel
No.)
parameter
No.
Message
No.
00100000
(20H)
Operation
No.
00000000
(OOH)
Bank
No.
OOOOOxxx
(x=1
-7)
©
Voice
bulk
data
dump
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
*
Status
IIHOOOO(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011(43H)
This
message
dumps
the
voice
data
for
48
voices
in
the
Sub-status
011
1010K75H)
•
voice
bank
specified
by
the
bank
No.
System
No.
0000ssss(s
=
system
No.)
Message
No.
001
01
i
i
i
(i
=
instrument
No.)
Operation
No.
01000000(40H)
®
Current
configuration
data
dump
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
Status
11110000
(FOH)
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
This
message
dumps
the
data
for
one
voice
which
is
set
System
No.
OOOOssss
(s
=
channel
No.)
in
the
voice
buffer
of
the
instrument
specified
by
the
system
Message
No.
00100000
(20H)
channel
and
instrument
number.
00000000
(OOH)
Operation
No.
00000001
(01H)
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
@
Store
into
voice
RAM
(voice
RAM
1
-
96)
of
current
voice
data
This
message
dumps
the
configuration
data
which
is
cur-
Status
11
110000(F0H)
rently
selected.
ID
No.
01000011(43H)
Sub-status
01
1
1010K75H)
System
No.
0000ssss(s
=
system
No.)
Message
No.
00101
i
i
i
(i
=
instrument
No.)
Operation
No.
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
Data
00dddddd(d
=
voice
No.)
^
EOX
11110111(F7H)
This
message
stores
the
currently
selected
instrument
voice
data
in
the
voice
RAM
(voice
RAM
No.
1
-96).
1
Instrument
voice
data
®
Configuration
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
EOX
data
dump
11110000
(FOH)
01000011
(43H)
01110101
(75H)
OOOOssss
(s
=
channel
No.)
00100000
(20H)
00000010
(02H)
OOOxxxxx
(x
=
configuration
No.)
11110111
(F7H)
®
Configuration
Status,
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
Data
EOX
data
store
11110000
(FOH)
01000011
(43H)
01110101
(75H)
OOOOssss
(s
=
system
No.)
00100000
(20H)
01000000
(40H)
OOOddddd
(d
=
configuration
No.)
11110111
(F7H)
This
message
dumps
the
configuration
data
specified
by
the
configuraiton
No.
This
message
restores
the
current
configuration
in
the
area
whose
number
is
specified
(configuration
RAM
area).
16
configuration
data
dump
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
EOX
OOOOssss
(s
=
channel
No.)
00100000
(20H)
00000011
(03H)
00000000
(OOH)
11110111
(F7H)
This
message
dumps
all
configuration
RAM
data.
(This
con¬
figuration
data
is
programmed
by
the
user
and
stored
in
the
configuration
RAM
area).
©
Unit
ID
number
dump
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
EOX
OOOOssss
(s
=
channel
No.)
00100000
(20H)
00000100
(04H)
00000000
(OOH)
11110111
(F7H)
Table
1
Parameter
No.
Parameter
Name
Value
OO-OF
Refer
to
Parameter
list
:
5
10
L
F
0
Speed
0
-127
(Max)
11
AMD
0
-127
12
PMD
0
-127
13
Wave
Form
0-3
14
L
F
0
Load
enable
0,
Hon)
15
L
F
0
Sync
0,
1
(on)
16
AMS
0-3
17
PMS
0-7
18-3F
Reserved
area
Table
2
Parameter
No.
Parameter
Name
Data
00-07
Reserved
area
08
Voice
function
combine
0,
1
(on)
09
L
F
0
Speed
0
-127
OA
AMD
0
-127
OB
PMD
0
-127
OC
LFO
Wave
Form
0-3
OD
KC#
Receiye
Mode
0
~2*1
0E-1F
Reserved
area
20
System
channel
number
0-15
21
Memory
protect
0,
1
(on)
22
Configuration
number
0
-19
23
Master
tune
0
-127*2
24
Master
output
level
0
-127
25-7F
Reserved
area
*1
:
0
=
ALL,
1
=
EVEN,
2=0DD
&-2
:
2’s
Complement
<
Parameter
list
2
>
<
Parameter
list
1
>
■
OTHER
SYSTEM
MESSAGES
Bulk
data
This
message
transmits
multiple
data
such
as
voice
data
and
configuration
data
together,
at
one
time.
A
byte
count
to
in¬
dicate
the
data
size
is
added
at
the
beginning
of
the
data
and
a
check
sum
is
sent
at
the
end
to
verify
the
data
transmission.
*
There
are
two
format
types
for
this
type
of
data.
One
transmits
the
source
data
as
it
is
and
the
other
divides
the
source
data
into
a
Low
4
bit
code
and
a
High
4
bit
code,
it
then
transmits
this
data
in
the
order
of
Low
and
High
codes.
*
The
check
sum
is
the
low
order
7
bits
of
the
2's
comple¬
ment
of
the
added
data
byte
value.
©
48
voice
bulk
data
Voice
data
for
the
48
voices
in
the
voice
RAM
1.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
Format
No.
Byte
count
Data
Check
sum
Byte
count
Data
Check
sum
EOX
11110000
01000011
OOOOssss
00001100
00100000
00000000
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
i
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
Oeeeeeee
0001000
01000000
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
t
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
Oeeeeeee
11110111
(FOH)
(43H)
(s
=
channel
No.)
(OCH)
(20H)
(OOH)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(10H)
(40H)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(F7H)
Address
Parameter
Data
000
-007
008
-OIF
020
—
C20
Name
Voice
data
64
Bytes
x
48Voices
ASCII
00
*
Voice
data
includes
48
voices,
each
voice
requires
64
bytes
of
data.
Refer
to
Voice
parameter
list.
©
48
voices
bulk
data
This
bulk
data
for
48
voices
is
transmitted
to
the
bank
specified
by
the
bank
No.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
Bank
No.
Byte
count
Data
Check
sum
Byte
count
Data
EOX
11110000
01000011
01110101
OOOOssss
00000000
00000000
OOOOOxxx
00100000
00000000
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
t
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
Oeeeeeee
00100000
00000000
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
(
OOOOdddd
OOOOdddd
11110111
(FOH)
(43H)
(75H)
(OOH)
(OOH)
(20H)
(OOH)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(10H)
(40H)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(Data
Low)
(Data
High)
(F7H)
Current
configuration
This
message
is
transferred
to
the
configuration
buffer.
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
System
No.
OOOOssss
Message
No.
00000000
(OOH)
Operation
No.
00000001
(01H)
00000000
(OOH)
Byte
count
00000001
(01H)
00100000
(20H)
Data
Oddddddd
l
Oddddddd
Check
sum
Oeeeeeee
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
<
Parameter
list
3
>
@
Configuration
memory
This
message
is
transferred
directly
to
the
configuration
RAM
specified
by
the
memory
No.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No
Memory
No.
Byte
count
Data
Check
sum
EOX
11110000
(FOH)
01000011(43H)
01110101
(75H)
OOOOssss
00000000
(00H)
00000010
(02H)
OOOxxxxx
00000001
(01H)
00100000
(20H)
Oddddddd
1
Oddddddd
Oeeeeeee
11110111
(F7H)
Channel
message
©
MIDI
channel
specification
(1
byte)
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
0001
nnnn
(n
=
channel
No.)
Parameter
group
00010101
(15H)
Parameter
No.
Oppppppp
(p
=
0~3FH)
Data
Oddddddd
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
This
message
specifies
MIDI
channel
and
changes
the
parameter.
It
also
executes
change
of
configuration
data
and
LFO
related
changes.
*
Refer
to
Table
1
for
the
parameter
No.
@
MIDI
channel
specification
(§)
16
configuration
memory
All
data
of
the
configuration
RAM.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
Memory
No.
Byte
count
Data
Check
sum
EOX
11110000
(FOH)
01000011
(43H)
01110101
(75H)
OOOOssss
00000000
(00H)
00000011
(03H)
00000000
(00H)
00010100
(14H)
00000000
(00H)
Oddddddd
t
Oddddddd
Oeeeeeee
11110111
(F7H)
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
0001
nnnn
(n=channel
No.)
Parameter
group
00010101
(15H)
Parameter
No.
Oppppppp
(p
=
40H~7FH)
Data
Oddddddd
(Data
Low)
OOOOdddd
(Data
High)
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
This
message
specifies
MIDI
channel
and
changes
the
voice
data.
*
Refer
to
voice
parameter
list.
@
1
voice
bulk
data
The
voice
data
for
one
voice
is
set
in
the
voice
buffer
of
the
instrument
specified
by
the
instrument
No.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
Byte
count
Data
IIHOOOO(FOH)
0100001
K43H)
0111010K75H)
OOOOssss
00001
i
i
i
(i
=
instrument
No.)
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
00000001
(01H)
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
OOOOdddd(Data
Low)
OOOOdddd(Data
High)
Check
sum
EOX
OOOOdddd
(Data
Low)
OOOOdddd
(Data
High)
Oeeeeeee
11110111
(F7H)
Event
list
The
FB-01
is
capable
of
specifying
a
halftone
higher
or
lower
for
subtle
tone
changes
which
cannot
be
specified
with
or¬
dinary
key
code
data.
This
function
can
be
used
by
means
of
the
system
exclusive
message.
When
the
unit
receives
system
exclusive
messages,
FO,
43,
75,
70,
it
is
setup
to
receive
the
following
messages,
so
that
the
fraction
data
can
be
added
to
the
key
ON
message.
These
messages
are
received
continuously
until
the
unit
receives
F7
{end
of
exclusive)
or
the
normal
status
byte
of
MIDI
except
the
real
time
message.
Status
11110000
(FOH)
ID
No.
01000011
(43H)
Sub-status
01110101
(75H)
01110000
(70H)
Event
data
Oeeeeeee
t
Oeeeeeee
EOX
11110111
(F7H)
(D
Key
ON/OFF
Status
0010nnnn(2nH:
n
=
channel
No.)
Note
No.
0kkkkkkk(k
=
0:
C-2-127:
G8)
Fraction
Of
f
f
f
f
f
f
(f
=
0~
127:
+100
cent)
Velocity
Ovvvvvvviv
=
1
—
127:
Key
ON)
<v
=
1:
Key
OFF)
Duration
Oddddddd(Number
of
clocks
LSB)
(Number
of
OdddddddINumber
of
clocks
MSB)
clocks)
(d
=
0:
Key
ON
only)
*
When
other
than
0
is
specified
in
the
duration
section,
the
clock
is
counted
by
means
of
the
MIDI
F8
signal
(MIDI
clock)
which
is
transmitted
from
the
device
on
the
trans¬
mitting
side,
sound
is
generated
for
the
specified
clock
and
Key
OFF
takes
place
automatically.
Thus
the
device
on
the
transmitting
side
needs
not
send
the
Key
OFF
message.
*
When
the
MIDI
start
(FA)
or
continue
(FB)
signal
is
receiv¬
ed,
the
MIDI
clock
starts
counting.
*
When
the
start
or
continue
signal
is
received,
the
#
mark
at
the
left
end
of
the
display
keeps
flashing
till
the
stop
signal
is
received.
Each
data
event
staits
with
the
event
status
byte.
The
length
of
one
data
event
2
to
6
bytes,
is
specified
for
each
type
of
event.
The
term
'event
status
byte'
indicates
the
status
section
in
the
event
data.
From
now
on
it
is
referred
to
as
'status
byte'
but
note
that
it
is
different
from
the
normal
status
byte
of
MIDI.
<
Parameter
list
4
>
Event
data
format
©
Key
OFF
Status
0000nnnn(0nH:
n
=
channel
No.)
Note
No.
Okkkkkkk
Fraction
Of
f
f
f
f
f
f
(f
=
0-
127:
+100
cent)
©
Parameter
change
(1
byte)
This
message
changes
the
configuration
data
and
voice
data
of
each
instrument.
Status
0111nnnn
(7nH:
n
=
channel
No.)
Parameter
No.
OOpppppp
Data
Oddddddd
®
Parameter
change
(2
byte)
This
message
changes
the
voice
data
of
each
instrument.
Status
0111nnnn
(7nH:
n
=
channel
No.)
Parameter
No.
OOpppppp
Data
OOOOdddd
(Data
Low)
OOOOdddd
(Data
High)
*
The
data
section
divides
the
source
data
into
a
Low
4
bit
code
and
a
High
4
bit
code
(2
bytes)
and
transmits
them
in
the
order
of
Low
and
High
codes.
*
The
data
from
the
control
change
to
pitch
bender
uses
the
same
format
as
the
channel
message
except
the
status
byte.
©
Key
ON/OFF
Status
0001
nnnndnH:
n
=channel
No.)
Note
No.
0kkkkkkk(k
=
0:
C-2~
127:
G8)
Fraction
Of
f
f
f
f
f
f
(f
=
0-127:
+100
cent)
Velocity
Ovvvvvvv(v=
1
~
127:
Key^ON)
(v
=
1:
Key
OFF)
■
PARAMETER
LIST
Configuration
parameter
list
Parameter
No.
Parameter
Name
Data
CONFIGURATION
NAME
ASCII
VOICE
FUNCTION
COMBINE
MODE
0.1-
(l=COMBINE
ON)
LFO
SPEED
0-127
AMPLITUDE
MODULATION
DEPTH
0-127
PITCH
MODULATION
DEPTH
0-127
LFO
WAVE
FORM
0-3
KEY-CODE
NUMBER
RECEIVE
MODE
0-2*1
RESERVED
0
00
NUMBER
OF
NOTES
—
0-8
01
MIDI
CHANNEL
NUMBER
0-15
KEY-CODE
NUMBER
LIMIT/HIGH
0-127
'
fi
.
j
KEY-CODE
NUMBER
LIMIT/LOW
0-127
04
VOICE
BANK
NUMBER
0-6
05
VOICE
NUMBER
f
]
0-47
06
DETUNE
0-127
(2
s
complement)
07
OCTAVE
TRANSPOSE
INST
1
0-4
(2=CENTER)
08
OUTPUT
LEVEL
0-127
09 PAN
0-127
(0=L,
64=L+R,
127=R)
0A
LFO
ENABLE
0.
1
ll=ON)
OB
PORTAMENTO
TIME
0-127
OC
PITCHBENDER
RANGE
0-12
MONO/POLY
0,1
(l=MONO
MODE)
0E
INPUT
CONTROLLER
IPMDI
0-4
*
2
OF
RESERVED
—
Same
as
INST
1
INST
2
do.
INST
1
INST
3
do.
INST
1
INST
4
do.
INST
1
INST
5
do.
INST
1
INST
6
do.
INST
1
INST
7
do.
INST
1
INST
8
*
1
:
0=ALL.
1=EVEN,
2=0DD
*
2
:
0=OFF.
1=T0UCH,
2=WHEEL,
3=BREATH.
4=F00T
<
Parameter
list
5
>
Voice
parameter
list
Parameter
No
.
Parameter
Name
■
-
Data
VOICE
NAME
ASCII
(********]
USER'S
CODE
0-255
(***«***«]
LFO
SPEED
0-255
KM
[a****#**]
M
ENABLE
TO
LOAD
LFO
DATA
0.
1
(1=ENABLE)
w
AMPLITUDE
MODULATION
DEPTH
0-127
4A
|a******«]
la]
LFO
SYNC
0,
1
(1=SYNC
ON)
M
PITCH
MODULATION
DEPTH
0-127
4B
(0****000|
1*1
ENABLE
OPERATOR
0.
1
<l=ON|
BIT
MAP
OP4
c
>
OP1
4C
[LRcccddd)
[L]
LEFT
OUTPUT
ENABLE
0,
1
(l=ON)
FB-01
Ignored
IR
]
RIGHT
OUTPUT
ENABLE
0,
1
(l=ON)
FB-01
Ignored
[
c
]
FEED
BACK
LEVEL
0-6
Id]
ALGORITHM
0-7
4D
[OaaaOObb]
la]
PITCH
MODULATION
SENSITIVITY
0-7
|b]
AMPLITUDE
MODULATION
SENSITIVITY
0-3
4E
|0«00000]
H
LFO
WAVE
FORM
0-3
4F
(**••*••*1
TRANSPOSE
0-255
(2
s
complement)
50
|
0
*****»*]
TOTAL
LEVEL
0-127
(0=Max.
level)
51
|a***0000]
la]
KEYBOARD
SCALING
(LEVEL)
TYPE
BIT0
0.1
W
VELOCITY
SENSITIVITY
FOR
TL
0-7
52
[aaaabbbb]
[a]
KEYBOARD
SCALING
(LEVEL)
DEPTH
0-15
lb)
ADJUST
FOR
TL
0-15
53
[abbbcccc]
la]
KEYBOARD
SCALING
(LEVEL)
TYPE
BITl
0.1
lb]
DETUNE
0-7
|
c
|
FREQUENCY
0-15
54
[aaO*****]
la]
KEYBOARD
SCALING
(RATEl
DEPTH
0-3
M
ATTACK
RATE
0-31
55
[abb*****]
la]
MODULATOR/CARRIER
FLAG
0.1
(l=carrier)
lb]
VELOCITY
SENSITIVITY
FOR
AR
OP1
0-3
1*1
DECAY
1
RATE
0-31
56
(aa0*****|
la]
INHARMONIC
FREQUENCY
0-3
1*1
DECAY
2
RATE
0-31
57
(aaaabbbb]
la]
SUSTAIN
LEVEL
0-15
[b]
RELEASE
RATE
0-15
(0=Max.
level)
58
—
5F
Same
as
OP1
OP2
60-67
do.
OP3
68-6F
do.
OP4
70-79
RESERVED,
0
7A
|a*****«*]
[a]
POLY/MONO
0.1
(l=MONO
MODE)
w
PORTAMENTO
SPEED
0-127
7B
[Oaaa****]
la]
INPUT
CONTROLLER
(PMD)
0-4*
1*1
PITCHBENDER
RANGE
0-12
7C-7F
RESERVED
0
*
0=OFF,
1=T0UCH.
2=WHEEL.
3=BREATH.
4=FOOT
<
Parameter
list
6
>
■
MIDI
TRANSMIT
DATA
FORMAT
Normally
the
transmit
function
is
not
executed.
When
opera¬
tion
information
such
as
dump
request
is
received
from
the
external
source,
or
when
the
panel
is
so
operated,
the
system
exclusive
message
as
described
below
is
trans¬
mitted.
There
are
two
main
types
of
system
exclusives
that
the
FB-01
will
transmit:
data
dumps
and
communication
message.
Communication
handshake
message
There
are
three
handshake
messages
that
the
FB-01
may
transmit:
ACK,
NAK,
and
cancel.
ACK
indicates
success.
NAK
indicates
a
check
sum
error,
a
data
short
error,
a
fram¬
ing
error,
or
an
overrun
error.
Cancel
indicates
a
memory
protection
error,
and
invalid
number
error
(out
of
range
or
ROM
area
for
save).
®
Unit
ID
number
Dumps
the
unit
ID
number.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
System
No.
Message
No.
Operation
No.
Byte
count
Data
Check
sum
EOX
1
1
1
10000(F0H)
01000011(43H)
011
1010K75H)
0000ssss
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
00000100(04H)
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
OOOOOOOO(OOH)
OOOIOOOO(IOH)
Oddddddd
I
Oddddddd
Oeeeeeee
1111011
1
(F7H)
*
Please
see
the
Communication
Message
Table
for
details.
Status
ID
No.
Sub-status
Message
No.
EOX
IIHOOOO(FOH)
0100001
1(43H)
0110nnnn(n
=
channel
No.)
Ommmmmmm
1111011
KF7H)
Communication
handshake
Message
Tables
Message
No.
Meaning
m
=
2
(0000
0010)
ACK
Completed
(O&xToon
j
NAK
An
error
occurred
when
data
is
received.
<oooo~biw»
Cancel
Impossible
to
execute
for
the
following
reason.
a.
Memory
protect
is
ON.
b.
Memory
No.
is
inappropriate.
•
The
data
section
is
16
bytes
and
the
ASC
II
code
of
"YAMAHA
COM
FB-01"
is
sent.
®
One
voice
bulk
data
This
message
dumps
the
data
for
one
voice
which
is
set
in
the
voice
buffer
of
the
instrument
specified
by
the
instru¬
ment
No.
..
.
.
*
The
data
can
be
sent
in
the
maximum
length
of
4096
bytes
in
which
the
48
voices
of
bulk
data
is
divided
into
49
and
the
configuration
RAM
is
divided
into
16
before
transmis¬
sion.
Each
data
transfer
after
the
division
has
a
byte
count
at
its
forefront
and
a
check
sum
data
at
the
end.
These
divid¬
ed
data
blocks
are
transferred
with
a
longer
than
100msec.
interval
between
them.
(This
interval
is
necessary
when
sending
the
data
to
the
FB-01.)
Bulk
data
This
message
dumps
following
7
types
of
data
according
to
the
dump
request
or
panel
operation.
©
Voice
bank
<t>
bulks
data
Dumps
the
contents
of
the
voice
RAM
1.
@
Voice
bank
x
bulk
data
(x
=
1
-
7)
Dumps
the
voice
data
for
48
voices
of
the
bank
specified
by
the
bank
No.
©
Current
configuration
Dumps
the
contents
of
the
configuration
buffer.
@
Configuration
memory
Dumps
the
contents
of
the
configuration
memory
specified
by
the
memory
No.
©16
configuration
memory
Dumps
the
contents
of
the
configuraion
RAM.
Other manuals for FB-01
2
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