Zenith Zodiac CH650B S-LSA User manual

ZODIAC
CH650B S-LSA
V9.70-1.0 Last update :09/08/12

Table of contents
1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................4
2 Quick start................................................................................................................................... 5
3 ain characteristics of CH 650B.................................................................................................7
4 Cockpit description....................................................................................................................10
5 Checklist.................................................................................................................................... 16
6 Troubleshooting – Frequently asked questions (FAQ)...............................................................19
7 Credits....................................................................................................................................... 20
8 Updates history......................................................................................................................... 21

SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY
The following definitions are of symbols, abbreviations and terminology used throughout the
handbook and those which may be of added operational significance to the pilot.
• General Airspeed Terminology and
Symbols
BHP Brake horsepower (= rated horsepower of the engine)
CAS Calibrated Airspeed means the indicated speed of an aircraft,
corrected for position and instrument error. Calibrated airspeed is
equal to true airspeed in standard atmosphere at sea level.
GPH Fuel consumption in Gallons (U.S.) per Hour.
KCAS Calibrated Airspeed expressed in "Knots".
C G Centre of Gravity.
IAS Indicated Airspeed is the speed of an aircraft as shown on the
airspeed indicator.
KIAS Indicated Airspeed expressed in "Knots".
LLeft
RRight
RPM Revolutions per minute.
S L Sea Level
TAS True Airspeed is the airspeed of an airplane relative to undisturbed
air which is the CAS corrected for altitude and temperature.
VSpeed.
VAaneuvering Speed is the maximum speed at which application of
full available aerodynamic control will not overstress the airplane.
VFE aximum Flap Extended Speed is the highest speed permissible
with wing flaps partially or fully extended.

1 Introduction
The Zenith CH 650B LSA is a second generation light sport aircraft, developed specifically
for Sport Pilots. It is the latest model in the Zodiac line of aircraft from aeronautical engineer
Chris Heintz, first introduced in 1984. This newest model offers new and updated features
including modern new styling with a larger cabin area. The basic aircraft is powered by a 100
HP Continental O-200 engine (although other engine options exist, up to 140 HP).
Based on the Zodiac CH 601 XL model introduced in 2001, the new ZODIAC CH 650B has
been developed specifically to meet the FAA's Sport Pilot / Light-Sport Aircraft category, and
offers maximum performance and capability possible under the new FAA category. With
new and updated features and modern styling, the Zodiac CH 650 now replaces the Zodiac
XL model.
For more information on these remarkable designs including thousands of pictures and many
videos, visit www.zenithair.com and/or www.zenair.com.
The CH 650B S-LSA X-Plane project is a creation of Olivier Faivre and HydroZ in
collaboration with Zenair and Zenith Aircraft Co., designers and manufacturers of the CH
650B S-LSA / Experimental aircraft.
The CH 650B S-LSA X-Plane program is designed to be used with X-Plane 9.70 and X-
Plane 10.05+.
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 4/21

2 Quick start
2.1 Installation
To install the program for this aircraft, you simply unzip the CH 650B archive you
downloaded, and then copy the whole folder into X-Plane.
While you may copy the folder pretty-much wherever you want within the main X-Plane
folder, it is generally advised to have a separate folder for add-on aircraft. We recommend
placing the new CH 650 folder into the existing “Aircraft” folder.
2.2 Hardware requirements
For best results, the CH 650B X-Plane program should be operated on X-Plane 9.70 or X-
Plane 10.05+.
The CH 650B add-on has been tested on several configurations of Windows, ac and Linux
OS. It is designed to work at acceptable frame rates on older configurations, but you will
likely lose some features, such as illustrated rivet-lines and cockpit lighting.
If you are using an old graphic card with a low amount of video RA , you can lower texture
resolution in the rendering setting menu. This will improve overall performance without
affecting cockpit texture and the instruments should remain readable even at low resolution.
Scenery also has a big impact on frame-rate and you may encounter slower fps while flying
above complex backgrounds; this effect applies to all aircraft programs, not just this one.
2.3 X-Plane settings
For the best in-flight experience, you may set the lateral field of view (FOV) to 60°. That is a
common setting for 16/10 screen. You may still fine-tune this value a little, depending of your
preferences and screen configuration; this is done in the “Rendering Options” menu.
X-plane can be operated with a simple mouse but your experience will be greatly enhanced
and much more realistic with a joystick and rudder pedals.
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 5/21

2.4 Simulator Controls
As with all modern aircraft programs now available for X-Plane, the CH 650B add-on allows
for varied control inputs to enhance the “pilot’s” flight experience.
Use of manipulators (mouse, joystick, etc.) allow the operator to smoothly push/pull levers or
flip switches with the cursor. Action will change based on the shape of cursor: The standard
arrow flips toggle switches and the “hand” cursor drags levers and handles.
In order to navigate naturally and more easily, players should ensure that their joystick is
properly set with left/right and up/down functions. With X-Plane, the 3D cockpit mode is not
adapted for instrument panel manipulations with a mouse. Where applicable, the CH 650B
program will in most cases show 3D cockpit renditions as 2D.
For advanced players, a tracking device like a TrackIr can further enhance the simulator
experience.
2.5 SASL Plug-in en ancement
This add-on uses a SASL plug-in to increase realism of specific systems
All files located in the “Custom avionics” folder are under GPL license and can be
redistributed under the same terms.
2.6 Paint-kit
A paint-kit is available to allow players to personalize their own aircraft You can
download the paint kit on Hydroz.net.
Pre-set designs may be incorporated in further program updates, in agreement with
livery author
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 6/21

3 Main characteristics of CH 650B
CH 650B SPECIFICATIONS
WING SPAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 FT.
WING AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 SQ. FT.
LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 FT.
HEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ft. 8 In
HORIZONTAL TAIL SPAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ft. 7 In.
CABIN WIDTH. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 In.
WING LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.85 LBS/FT2
POWER LOADING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 LBS/BHP
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 7/21

ENGINE
4 Cylinders Horizontally Opposed - Air Cooled
Engine anufacturer: Teledyne Continental otors
Engine odel Number: O-200-D
Rated Horsepower: 100
RP Rating, standard atmosphere: ax. 2750 continuous
Recommended cruising RP : 2500
Compression Ratio: 7.0:1
FUEL
Standard Fuel Capacity: 30 U.S. gal. left + right tanks (15 gal ea.)
Usable Fuel (U.S. gal) (total): 28 U.S. gal left + right tanks (14 gal ea.)
inimum fuel grade: See engine manual (80/87)
PROPELLER
Fixed Pitch
Propeller anufacturer: Sensenich
odel: W68GK-56-58
Number of Blades: 2
Propeller Diameter (inches): 68-70
OPERATING WEIGHTS*
aximum Takeoff Weight (lbs): 1320 lbs
aximum Landing Weight (lbs): 1320 lbs
aximum Weight in Baggage Compartment: 40 lbs
*See weight and balance
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 8/21

3.1 Operating limitations
This section includes operating limitations and marking markings necessary for safe
operation of the airplane, its engine, standard systems and standard equipment.
AIRSPEED LI ITATIONS
SPEED KCAS (knots) REMARKS
VS Stall speed at aximum
takeoff weight – Flaps up 43
VSO Stall speed at aximum
takeoff weight – Flaps down 38
VFE aximum flap extend
speed 70 Do not exceed this speed with flaps extended
VA Design maneuvering
speed 82 Do not make full or abrupt control movements above this speed
VNE Never exceed speed 140 Do not exceed this speed in nay
operation
VC Design cruise speed 108 Do not exceed this speed except in
smooth air and then only with caution
VNE Never Exceed Speed is the speed limit that may not be exceeded at any time.
VCaximum Structural Cruising Speed is the speed that should not be exceeded
except in smooth air and only with caution.
VSStalling Speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is
controllable (flaps up).
VSO Stalling Speed at which the airplane is controllable in the landing configuration.
VXBest Angle-of-Climb Speed is the air speed which delivers the greatest gain of
altitude in the shortest horizontal distance.
VYBest Rate-of-Climb Speed is the air speed which delivers the greatest gain in
altitude in the shortest time.
Crosswind and wind limitation: 20kts
Service ceiling: 15,000 feet
Load factors (Limit):
Flap up: Positive +4g Flap extended: Positive +2g
Negative -2g Negative -0g
Prohibited maneuvers:
Intentional spins and aerobatics prohibited.
Flight into known or forecast icing conditions is prohibited.
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 9/21

4 Cockpit description
4.1 General layout
1. Throttle handle
2. Ignition
3. aster switch
4. EFIS/ECA
5. Radio CO
6. Audio panel
7. GNS540
8. EFIS/ECA
9. Fuses
10. Transponder
11. Flaps control
12. Parking brake
13. Fuel selector
14. Carburetor heat
15. Throttle handle
16. ixture handle
17. System switches
CH650B S-LSA for X-Plane 10/21