ZyXEL Communications XS1930-12F User manual

Default Login Details
User’s Guide
XS1930 Series
10/12-port Multi-Gigabit/SFP+ Smart Managed L2 Switch
12-port Multi-Gigabit Smart Managed L2 PoE Switch
Copyright © 2021 Zyxel and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Management IP
Address
http://DHCP-assigned IP
or
192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Version 4.70 Edition 1, 09/2021

XS1930 Series User’s Guide
2
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
This is a User’s Guide for a series of products. Not all products support all firmware features. Screenshots
and graphics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product
firmware or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•QuickStartGuide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Switch.
• Online Help
Click the help link for a description of the fields in the Switch menus.
• Nebula Control Center (NCC) User’s Guide
Go to nebula.zyxel.com or support.zyxel.com to get this User’s Guide on how to configure the Switch
using Nebula.
•MoreInformation
Go to https://businessforum.zyxel.com for product discussions.
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Switch.

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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to
configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• All models may be referred to as the “Switch” in this guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, Basic Setting >
IP Setup > IP Configuration > Network Proxy Configuration means you first click Basic Setting in the
navigation panel, then the IP Setup sub menu, then IP Configuration and finally Network Proxy
Configuration to get to that screen.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this user guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an exact
representation of your device.
Switch Generic Router Wireless Router / Access Point
Generic Switch Smart TV Desktop
Laptop IP Camera Printer
Server

Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................19
Getting to Know Your Switch .............................................................................................................. 20
Hardware Installation and Connection ............................................................................................. 29
Hardware Panels .................................................................................................................................. 33
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................43
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................................. 44
Initial Setup Example ............................................................................................................................ 68
Tutorials .................................................................................................................................................. 73
Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 78
Basic Setting .......................................................................................................................................... 84
VLAN .................................................................................................................................................... 119
Static MAC Forwarding ...................................................................................................................... 133
Static Multicast Forwarding ............................................................................................................... 135
Filtering ................................................................................................................................................. 138
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................... 140
Bandwidth Control ............................................................................................................................. 156
Broadcast Storm Control ................................................................................................................... 158
Mirroring ............................................................................................................................................... 160
Link Aggregation ................................................................................................................................ 162
Port Authentication ............................................................................................................................ 169
Port Security ......................................................................................................................................... 177
Time Range ......................................................................................................................................... 179
Classifier ............................................................................................................................................... 181
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................... 190
Queuing Method ................................................................................................................................ 194
Multicast .............................................................................................................................................. 197
AAA ...................................................................................................................................................... 205
DHCP Snooping .................................................................................................................................. 213
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................... 224
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................................................ 227
PPPoE ................................................................................................................................................... 231
Error-Disable ........................................................................................................................................ 239
Green Ethernet ................................................................................................................................... 246
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) ................................................................................................ 248
Hardware Monitor .............................................................................................................................. 270
Static Route ......................................................................................................................................... 272
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................... 276

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ARP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 289
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 294
Access Control .................................................................................................................................... 307
Diagnostic ........................................................................................................................................... 329
System Log .......................................................................................................................................... 332
Syslog Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 333
Cluster Management ......................................................................................................................... 336
MAC Table ........................................................................................................................................... 342
IP Table ................................................................................................................................................. 345
ARP Table ............................................................................................................................................ 347
Routing Table ...................................................................................................................................... 349
Path MTU Table ................................................................................................................................... 351
Configure Clone ................................................................................................................................. 352
IPv6 Neighbor Table ........................................................................................................................... 355
Port Status ............................................................................................................................................ 357
Troubleshooting and Appendices .................................................................................................364
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 365

Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
Document Conventions ......................................................................................................................3
Contents Overview..............................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................6
Part I: User’s Guide..........................................................................................19
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch ............................................................................................................20
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 20
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit .......................................................................................................................... 20
1.1.2 Management Modes ........................................................................................................... 21
1.1.3 Mode Changing ................................................................................................................... 22
1.1.4 ZON Utility ............................................................................................................................... 23
1.1.5 PoE .......................................................................................................................................... 23
1.2 Example Applications .................................................................................................................... 24
1.2.1 PoE Example Application ..................................................................................................... 24
1.2.2 Backbone Example Application ......................................................................................... 25
1.2.3 Bridging or Fiber Uplink Example Application .................................................................... 26
1.2.4 High Performance Switching Example ............................................................................... 26
1.2.5 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ........................................................................... 27
1.3 Ways to Manage the Switch ......................................................................................................... 27
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ........................................................................................28
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ...........................................................................................29
2.1 Installation Scenarios ...................................................................................................................... 29
2.2 Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................................... 29
2.3 Desktop Installation Procedure ..................................................................................................... 29
2.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack ................................................................................................... 30
2.4.1 Installation Requirements ..................................................................................................... 30
2.4.2 Precautions ............................................................................................................................ 30
2.4.3 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch ............................................................... 31
2.4.4 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 31
Chapter 3
Hardware Panels................................................................................................................................33

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3.1 Front Panel Connections ............................................................................................................... 33
3.1.1 Gigabit Ethernet Ports ........................................................................................................... 34
3.1.2 PoE (XS1930-12HP) ................................................................................................................. 34
3.1.3 SFP Slots .................................................................................................................................. 35
3.2 Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 37
3.2.1 Grounding .............................................................................................................................. 37
3.2.2 AC Power Connection ......................................................................................................... 39
3.3 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Part II: Technical Reference...........................................................................43
Chapter 4
Web Configurator...............................................................................................................................44
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 44
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................................... 44
4.3 Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility .................................................................................................... 48
4.3.1 Requirements ......................................................................................................................... 48
4.3.2 Run the ZON Utility ................................................................................................................. 48
4.4 Wizard .............................................................................................................................................. 52
4.4.1 Basic ....................................................................................................................................... 52
4.4.2 Protection .............................................................................................................................. 57
4.4.3 VLAN ....................................................................................................................................... 59
4.4.4 QoS ......................................................................................................................................... 60
4.5 Web Configurator Layout .............................................................................................................. 61
4.5.1 Change Your Password ........................................................................................................ 65
4.6 Save Your Configuration ................................................................................................................ 66
4.7 Switch Lockout ................................................................................................................................ 66
4.8 Reset the Switch ............................................................................................................................. 67
4.8.1 Restore Button ....................................................................................................................... 67
4.8.2 Restore Custom Default ....................................................................................................... 67
4.8.3 Reboot the Switch ................................................................................................................ 67
4.9 Log Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................................ 67
4.10 Help ................................................................................................................................................ 67
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.........................................................................................................................68
5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 68
5.1.1 Create a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 68
5.1.2 Set Port VID ............................................................................................................................ 70
5.1.3 Configure Switch Management IP Address ....................................................................... 70

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Chapter 6
Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................73
6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 73
6.2 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the Switch .................................................................................... 73
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction ........................................................................................ 73
6.2.2 Create a VLAN ...................................................................................................................... 73
6.2.3 Configure DHCPv4 Relay ..................................................................................................... 76
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................... 76
Chapter 7
Status...................................................................................................................................................78
7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 78
7.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 78
7.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 78
7.2.1 Neighbor Screen ................................................................................................................... 80
7.2.2 Neighbor Detail ..................................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 8
Basic Setting.......................................................................................................................................84
8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 84
8.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 84
8.2 System Information ......................................................................................................................... 84
8.3 General Setup ................................................................................................................................. 86
8.4 Introduction to VLANs .................................................................................................................... 88
8.5 Switch Setup .................................................................................................................................... 89
8.6 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................................ 90
8.6.1 IP Status .................................................................................................................................. 91
8.6.2 IP Status Details ...................................................................................................................... 91
8.6.3 IP Configuration .................................................................................................................... 92
8.6.4 Network Proxy Configuration ............................................................................................... 94
8.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................................ 95
8.8 PoE Status ........................................................................................................................................ 97
8.8.1 PoE Time Range Setup ......................................................................................................... 99
8.8.2 PoE Setup ............................................................................................................................. 100
8.9 Interface Setup ............................................................................................................................. 103
8.10 IPv6 ............................................................................................................................................... 104
8.10.1 IPv6 Status .......................................................................................................................... 104
8.10.2 IPv6 Interface Status ......................................................................................................... 104
8.10.3 IPv6 Configuration ............................................................................................................ 106
8.10.4 IPv6 Global Setup .............................................................................................................. 107
8.10.5 IPv6 Interface Setup .......................................................................................................... 108
8.10.6 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup .......................................................................................... 109
8.10.7 IPv6 Global Address Setup ...............................................................................................109

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8.10.8 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup ....................................................................................... 111
8.10.9 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup ............................................................................................ 112
8.10.10 IPv6 Prefix Setup .............................................................................................................. 113
8.10.11 IPv6 Neighbor Setup ....................................................................................................... 114
8.10.12 DHCPv6 Client Setup ...................................................................................................... 116
8.11 Cloud Management .................................................................................................................. 117
8.11.1 Nebula Center Control Discovery ................................................................................... 117
8.11.2 Nebula Switch Registration ..............................................................................................118
Chapter 9
VLAN..................................................................................................................................................119
9.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 119
9.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 119
9.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................... 119
9.2 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs ............................................................................... 119
9.3 VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................... 122
9.3.1 VLAN Details ........................................................................................................................ 123
9.4 VLAN Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 124
9.5 Configure a Static VLAN .............................................................................................................. 125
9.6 Configure VLAN Port Settings ...................................................................................................... 126
9.7 Voice VLAN ................................................................................................................................... 127
9.8 Vendor ID Based VLAN ................................................................................................................ 129
9.9 Port-Based VLAN Setup ................................................................................................................ 131
9.9.1 Configure a Port-Based VLAN ........................................................................................... 131
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forwarding....................................................................................................................133
10.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 133
10.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 133
10.2 Configure Static MAC Forwarding ...........................................................................................133
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forwarding.............................................................................................................135
11.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 135
11.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 135
11.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 135
11.2 Configure Static Multicast Forwarding .....................................................................................136
Chapter 12
Filtering..............................................................................................................................................138
12.1 Filtering Overview ....................................................................................................................... 138
12.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 138
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule .......................................................................................................... 138

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Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol ...................................................................................................................140
13.1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview ............................................................................................ 140
13.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 140
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 140
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status .................................................................................................. 142
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .................................................................................................... 143
13.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................................................143
13.5 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................................ 145
13.6 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................ 146
13.6.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ..................................................... 149
13.7 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ....................................................................................150
13.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 153
13.8.1 MSTP Network Example ....................................................................................................153
13.8.2 MST Region ......................................................................................................................... 153
13.8.3 MST Instance ...................................................................................................................... 154
13.8.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST) ................................................................. 154
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control...........................................................................................................................156
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview .................................................................................................... 156
14.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 156
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup .......................................................................................................... 156
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control.................................................................................................................158
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Overview ..........................................................................................158
15.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 158
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ................................................................................................ 158
Chapter 16
Mirroring............................................................................................................................................160
16.1 Mirroring Overview ..................................................................................................................... 160
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup .................................................................................................................... 160
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation .............................................................................................................................162
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ....................................................................................................... 162
17.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 162
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 162
17.2 Link Aggregation Status ............................................................................................................. 163
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting ........................................................................................................... 164
17.3.1 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................. 166

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17.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 167
17.4.1 Static Trunking Example ................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 18
Port Authentication..........................................................................................................................169
18.1 Port Authentication Overview .................................................................................................. 169
18.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 169
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 170
18.1.3 MAC Authentication ........................................................................................................ 170
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration ........................................................................................... 171
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ..................................................................................................... 171
18.4 Activate MAC Authentication .................................................................................................. 173
18.5 Guest VLAN ................................................................................................................................. 174
Chapter 19
Port Security......................................................................................................................................177
19.1 About Port Security ..................................................................................................................... 177
19.2 Port Security Setup ...................................................................................................................... 177
Chapter 20
Time Range.......................................................................................................................................179
20.1 Time Range Overview ................................................................................................................ 179
20.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 179
20.2 Configuring Time Range ............................................................................................................ 179
Chapter 21
Classifier............................................................................................................................................181
21.1 Classifier Overview ..................................................................................................................... 181
21.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 181
21.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 181
21.2 Classifier Status ............................................................................................................................ 181
21.3 Classifier Configuration .............................................................................................................. 182
21.3.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration Summary ............................................... 186
21.4 Classifier Global Setting Configuration .................................................................................... 187
21.5 Classifier Example ....................................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 22
Policy Rule ........................................................................................................................................190
22.1 Policy Rules Overview ................................................................................................................ 190
22.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 190
22.2 Configuring Policy Rules ............................................................................................................ 190
22.3 Policy Example ............................................................................................................................ 193

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Chapter 23
Queuing Method..............................................................................................................................194
23.1 Queuing Method Overview ...................................................................................................... 194
23.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 194
23.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 194
23.2 Configuring Queuing ................................................................................................................. 195
Chapter 24
Multicast............................................................................................................................................197
24.1 Multicast Overview ..................................................................................................................... 197
24.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 197
24.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 197
24.2 Multicast Setup ........................................................................................................................... 198
24.3 IPv4 Multicast Status ................................................................................................................... 198
24.3.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................. 199
24.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN ....................................................................................................... 202
24.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile ......................................................................................................... 203
Chapter 25
AAA...................................................................................................................................................205
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ......................................................... 205
25.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 205
25.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 205
25.2 AAA Screens ............................................................................................................................... 206
25.3 RADIUS Server Setup ................................................................................................................... 206
25.4 AAA Setup ................................................................................................................................... 208
25.5 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 210
25.5.1 Vendor Specific Attribute ................................................................................................ 210
25.5.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ........................................................................................... 212
25.5.3 Attributes Used for Authentication .................................................................................. 212
Chapter 26
DHCP Snooping................................................................................................................................213
26.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ......................................................................................................... 213
26.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 213
26.2 DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................................... 213
26.3 DHCP Snooping Configure ........................................................................................................ 216
26.3.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ...................................................................................... 218
26.3.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .................................................................................... 219
26.3.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure ............................................................................ 220
26.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 221
26.4.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ............................................................................................... 221

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Chapter 27
Loop Guard ......................................................................................................................................224
27.1 Loop Guard Overview ............................................................................................................... 224
27.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 224
27.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 224
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ...................................................................................................................... 226
Chapter 28
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..............................................................................................................227
28.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview .......................................................................................227
28.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 227
28.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 227
28.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ................................................................................... 228
Chapter 29
PPPoE.................................................................................................................................................231
29.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ...................................................................................... 231
29.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 231
29.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 231
29.2 PPPoE ........................................................................................................................................... 233
29.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ........................................................................................................ 234
29.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ............................................................................................................... 235
29.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................................. 236
29.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................................. 237
Chapter 30
Error-Disable.....................................................................................................................................239
30.1 Error-Disable Overview ............................................................................................................... 239
30.1.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................ 239
30.1.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview .................................................................................... 239
30.1.3 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 239
30.2 Error-Disable Settings .................................................................................................................. 240
30.3 Error-Disable Status ..................................................................................................................... 240
30.4 CPU Protection Configuration ................................................................................................... 242
30.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration .......................................................................................... 243
30.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ......................................................................................244
Chapter 31
Green Ethernet.................................................................................................................................246
31.1 Green Ethernet Overview .......................................................................................................... 246
31.2 Configuring Green Ethernet ...................................................................................................... 246

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Chapter 32
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) .............................................................................................248
32.1 LLDP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 248
32.2 LLDP-MED Overview ................................................................................................................... 249
32.3 LLDP Settings ............................................................................................................................... 250
32.4 LLDP Local Status ........................................................................................................................ 251
32.4.1 LLDP Local Port Status Detail ...........................................................................................252
32.5 LLDP Remote Status .................................................................................................................... 255
32.5.1 LLDP Remote Port Status Detail ....................................................................................... 256
32.6 LLDP Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 262
32.6.1 LLDP Configuration Basic TLV Setting .............................................................................. 263
32.6.2 LLDP Configuration Org-specific TLV Setting ................................................................. 264
32.7 LLDP-MED Configuration ............................................................................................................ 265
32.8 LLDP-MED Network Policy .......................................................................................................... 265
32.9 LLDP-MED Location .................................................................................................................... 267
Chapter 33
Hardware Monitor............................................................................................................................270
33.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 270
33.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 270
33.2 Hardware Monitor Setting ......................................................................................................... 270
Chapter 34
Static Route.......................................................................................................................................272
34.1 Static Routing Overview ............................................................................................................ 272
34.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 272
34.2 Static Routing .............................................................................................................................. 273
34.3 IPv4 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 273
34.4 IPv6 Static Route ......................................................................................................................... 274
Chapter 35
DHCP .................................................................................................................................................276
35.1 DHCP Overview .......................................................................................................................... 276
35.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 276
35.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 276
35.2 DHCP Configuration ................................................................................................................... 277
35.3 DHCPv4 Status ............................................................................................................................ 277
35.4 DHCPv4 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 278
35.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information ................................................................................... 278
35.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile ................................................................................................. 279
35.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay ................................................................................. 280
35.4.4 Configure DHCPv4 Global Relay Port ............................................................................ 281
35.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .................................................................. 282

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35.4.6 DHCPv4 VLAN Setting ....................................................................................................... 283
35.4.7 Configure DHCPv4 VLAN Port ......................................................................................... 285
35.4.8 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ............................................................................. 286
35.5 DHCPv6 Relay ............................................................................................................................. 287
Chapter 36
ARP Setup..........................................................................................................................................289
36.1 ARP Overview ............................................................................................................................. 289
36.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 289
36.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 289
36.2 ARP Setup .................................................................................................................................... 291
36.2.1 ARP Learning ..................................................................................................................... 291
36.2.2 Static ARP ........................................................................................................................... 292
Chapter 37
Maintenance....................................................................................................................................294
37.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 294
37.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 294
37.2 Maintenance Settings ................................................................................................................ 294
37.2.1 Erase Running-Configuration ........................................................................................... 296
37.2.2 Save Configuration ........................................................................................................... 296
37.2.3 Reboot System .................................................................................................................. 296
37.2.4 Factory Default .................................................................................................................. 297
37.2.5 Custom Default ................................................................................................................. 297
37.3 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................... 298
37.4 Restore Configuration ................................................................................................................ 299
37.5 Backup Configuration ................................................................................................................ 300
37.6 Tech-Support ............................................................................................................................... 300
37.6.1 Tech-Support Download .................................................................................................. 302
37.7 Certificates .................................................................................................................................. 302
37.7.1 HTTPS Certificates .............................................................................................................. 303
37.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 304
37.8.1 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................... 304
37.8.2 Filename Conventions ...................................................................................................... 304
37.8.3 FTP Command Line Procedure ........................................................................................ 305
37.8.4 GUI-based FTP Clients ....................................................................................................... 306
37.8.5 FTP Restrictions ................................................................................................................... 306
Chapter 38
Access Control.................................................................................................................................307
38.1 Access Control Overview .......................................................................................................... 307
38.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 307
38.2 Access Control Main Settings .................................................................................................... 307

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38.3 Configure SNMP .......................................................................................................................... 308
38.3.1 Configure SNMP Trap Group ........................................................................................... 309
38.3.2 Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port ..................................................... 310
38.3.3 Configure SNMP User ........................................................................................................ 311
38.4 Set Up Login Accounts ............................................................................................................... 313
38.5 Service Access Control .............................................................................................................. 314
38.6 Remote Management ............................................................................................................... 315
38.7 Account Security ........................................................................................................................ 316
38.8 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 318
38.8.1 About SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 318
38.8.2 SSH Overview ..................................................................................................................... 321
38.8.3 Introduction to HTTPS ........................................................................................................ 322
38.8.4 Google Chrome Warning Messages .............................................................................. 326
Chapter 39
Diagnostic.........................................................................................................................................329
39.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 329
39.2 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................... 329
Chapter 40
System Log........................................................................................................................................332
40.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 332
40.2 System Log .................................................................................................................................. 332
Chapter 41
Syslog Setup .....................................................................................................................................333
41.1 Syslog Overview .......................................................................................................................... 333
41.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 333
41.2 Syslog Setup ................................................................................................................................ 333
Chapter 42
Cluster Management.......................................................................................................................336
42.1 Cluster Management Overview ...............................................................................................336
42.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 336
42.2 Cluster Management Status ..................................................................................................... 337
42.3 Clustering Management Configuration .................................................................................. 338
42.4 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................. 339
42.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ........................................................................... 339
Chapter 43
MAC Table........................................................................................................................................342
43.1 MAC Table Overview ................................................................................................................. 342
43.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 342

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43.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 342
43.2 Viewing the MAC Table ............................................................................................................. 343
Chapter 44
IP Table..............................................................................................................................................345
44.1 IP Table Overview ....................................................................................................................... 345
44.2 Viewing the IP Table ................................................................................................................... 346
Chapter 45
ARP Table..........................................................................................................................................347
45.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 347
45.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 347
45.1.2 What You Need to Know ................................................................................................. 347
45.2 Viewing the ARP Table ............................................................................................................... 347
Chapter 46
Routing Table....................................................................................................................................349
46.1 Routing Table Overview ............................................................................................................ 349
46.2 The Routing Table Main Screen ................................................................................................ 349
46.3 IPv4 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 349
46.4 IPv6 Routing Table ...................................................................................................................... 350
Chapter 47
Path MTU Table.................................................................................................................................351
47.1 Path MTU Overview .................................................................................................................... 351
47.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table ..................................................................................................... 351
Chapter 48
Configure Clone...............................................................................................................................352
48.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 352
48.2 Configure Clone ......................................................................................................................... 352
Chapter 49
IPv6 Neighbor Table.........................................................................................................................355
49.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview .................................................................................................. 355
49.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table ............................................................................................. 355
Chapter 50
Port Status .........................................................................................................................................357
50.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 357
50.2 Port Status .................................................................................................................................... 357
50.2.1 Port Details ......................................................................................................................... 358
50.2.2 DDMI ................................................................................................................................... 361

Table of Contents
XS1930 Series User’s Guide
18
50.2.3 DDMI Details ...................................................................................................................... 361
50.2.4 Port Utilization .................................................................................................................... 363
Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices..................................................364
Chapter 51
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................365
51.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ............................................................................... 365
51.2 Switch Access and Login ........................................................................................................... 366
51.3 Switch Configuration .................................................................................................................. 368
Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 369
Appendix B Common Services...................................................................................................... 374
Appendix C IPv6.............................................................................................................................. 377
Appendix D Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 386
Index.................................................................................................................................................391

19
PART I
User’s Guide

XS1930 Series User’s Guide
20
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1 Introduction
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
The XS1930 Series consists of the following models:
• XS1930-10
• XS1930-12HP
• XS1930-12F
References to PoE model in this User's Guide only apply to XS1930-12HP.
The Switch is a smart managed switch supporting Multi-Gigabit ports. The Switch provides SFP+ slots for
uplink. By integrating static route functions, the Switch performs wire-speed layer-3 routing in addition to
layer-2 switching.
The Switch supports NebulaFlex for hybrid mode which can set the Switch to operate in either
standalone or Nebula cloud management mode. When the Switch is in standalone mode, it can be
configured and managed by the Web Configurator. When the Switch is in Nebula cloud management
mode, it can be managed and provisioned by the Zyxel Nebula Control Center (NCC).
The following table describes the hardware features of the Switch by model.
1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit
A 10 Gigabit port supports speeds of 10G if the connected device supports 10G and a Cat 6a (up to 100
m) or Cat 6 cable (up to 50 m) is used. The speed drops to 1G if these criteria are not met; it drops to
100M if a Cat 5 cable is used (up to 100 m).
If a network device such as a 5G network card, gaming computer, server, Network Attached Storage
(NAS) or Access Point (AP) only supports 2.5 Gigabit or 5 Gigabit connectivity, then the maximum speed
potential of these devices is never reached.
In addition, at the time of writing, most existing cabling is Cat 5e or Cat 6, further limiting maximum
speed or distance potential.
Table 1 XS1930 Series Model List
PORT DESCRIPTION XS1930-10 XS1930-12HP XS1930-12F
100M, 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G RJ-45 Ethernet Ports 8 2 2
100M, 1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G PoE Ports No 8 No
1G, 10G SFP+ Interface 2 2 10
Total System Ports 10 12 12