Operation manual
3W Modellmotoren GmbH, Hasswiesenstrasse 22, 63322 Rödermark
www.3w-modellmotoren.de
© Copyright Qualitätsmanagement 3W, Revision 2, Page 7 from 19, valid from 22.02.2013
Baffling
Deflecting
of
the
air
(ba
f
fling)
to
and
over
the
cylinder(s)
is
highly
recommended
for
engine
cooling.
The
idea
is
to
get
all
of
the
cool
air
that
is
coming
through
the
air
in
t
ake
opening(s)
to
hit
the
middle
of
the
cylinder(s)
directl
y,
and
then
be
forced
over
the
cylinder(s),
creating
turbulent
air
moving
through
the
cylinder(s)
fins.
The
freely
flowing,
but
directed
and
turbulent
air
between
the
fins
provides
the
maximum
cooling
for
an
air
cooled
engine.
Without
ba
f
fling
(meaning
wood
or
composite
dampers
that
direct
the
airflow)
the
air
will
t
ake
the
p
ath
of
least
resis
t
ance.
Some
incoming
air
will
bounce
o
ff
the
cylinder(s)
and
the
rest
will
escape
around
the
cylinder(s)
without
coming
into
con
t
act
with
the
cylinder(s).
Engine in pusher operation:
Impor
t
ant
note!
When
engines
are
used
operating
in
pusher
configuration
cooling
ge
ts
critical
and
special
attention
has
to
be
given
to
an
e
f
fective
cooling
method.
A
good
cooling
system
layout
depends
on
the
actual
location
(position)
of
the
engine
in
the
fuselage.
Operating temperature
To be able to check the cylinder head temperature ( CHT ) a thermo element has to be installed which fits
under the spark plug ( M 10 thread ). Optimum operating temperature range : 180°C - 220°C. In this
range piston, spark plug and combustion chamber will be free of remains. Maximum temperature of
270°C should not be exceeded. During a certain time at full speed the temperature could be 250°C.
Colour of the spark plug should be : light or middle brown. A grey / gray colour is a typical sign for over
heating. Temperatures above 270°C are critical and over 300°C, piston can seize and could completely
damage the engine.
Temperatures below 180°C create remains ( carbon ) on the piston crown. Increasing remains hit the
cylinder and cause abnormal running noises ( knocking ) which will increase the load of the needle
bearings and can destroy them. Under extreme conditions the crankshaft can break and a complete
damage of the engine will be the result.
Rear induction
Carburetors,
whether
front
or
rea
r,
require
a
steady
supply
of
fresh
air.
The
best
way
to
supply
air
to
a
rear
carburetor
is
by
ins
t
alling
an
air
scoop.
Some
have
thought
to
drill
holes
into
the
fuselage
near
the
carburetor
area
rather
than
creating
an
air
scoop
for
the
carburetor.
This
does
not
work,
in
fact
it
will
create
a
vacuum
e
f
fect
that
will
draw
the
air
away
from
the
carburetor!
Again,
you
should
ins
t
all
an
air
scoop
into
the
front
of
the
plane
which
will
supply
air
into
the
fuselage.
This
air
will
then
need
to
flow
out
of
the
fuselage.
Drill
exit
holes
into
the
rear
area
of
the
fuselage
for
this
purpose.
Impor
t
ant:
The
interior
of
the
fuselage
must
be
sealed
to
prevent
damage
from
gasoline
that
sprays
from
the
carburetor.
Use
a
thin
epoxy
or
other
appropriate
fuel
proofing
method.
Do
not
overlook
this
step
as
gasoline
will
melt
some
materials
like
S
tyrofoam
very
quickl
y.