Aaronia BPSG 4 User manual

Manual
RF Signal-Generator
Please read the following manual carefully before using your Aaronia RF
Signal Generator. This manual contains important information on how to
properly operate this device.
Aaronia AG
www.aaronia.de
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 4
1.1. Liability ........................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Warranty ......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3. Safety Guidelines ........................................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Scope of delivery ........................................................................................................................... 6
2. TECHNICAL DATA .............................................................................................. 7
3. HARDWARE ........................................................................................................ 8
3.1. Connectors ( PSG 4 and PSG 6) ............................................................................................... 8
3.1. Connectors ( PSG 4 OEM and PSG 6 OEM) ............................................................................ 9
3.1. Pin-Layout OEM Versions ........................................................................................................... 10
3.1. attery / Power supply ................................................................................................................ 11
4. APPLICATION EXAMPLES .............................................................................. 11
5. FIRST OPERATION .......................................................................................... 11
6. SOFTWARE ....................................................................................................... 12
6.1. Main Window ................................................................................................................................ 12
6.2. General Controls .......................................................................................................................... 13
6.3. Manual Mode ................................................................................................................................ 14
6.4. Program Mode .............................................................................................................................. 15
6.4.1. Program Editor ......................................................................................................................... 16
6.4.2. Program Modes ........................................................................................................................ 17
6.4.2.1 Sweep ...................................................................................................................................... 17
6.4.2.2. Constant Wave ....................................................................................................................... 17
6.4.2.3. Amplitude Modulation ........................................................................................................... 18
6.4.2.4. Frequency Modulation .......................................................................................................... 18
6.4.2.5. Pulse Modulation ................................................................................................................... 19
6.4.2.6. Repeat ..................................................................................................................................... 19
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
6.5. Expert Mode ................................................................................................................................. 20
6.6. Device Information ...................................................................................................................... 21
6.7. Firmware Update ......................................................................................................................... 21
6.8. Printable version of the Software ............................................................................................. 22
6.9. Languages .................................................................................................................................... 22
7. FORUM .............................................................................................................. 23
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
1. Introduction
Dear customer,
By purchasing this Signal Generator you acquired a professional RF-Generator, which allows
to generate RF/Microwave Signals up to 4,4GHz (BSPG 4 and BPSG 4 OEM) or up to 6GHz
(BPSG 6 and BPSG 6 OEM)
This product fulfills the requirements of the applicable European and national guidelines
1.1. Liability
This document was compiled with great care and checked for accuracy
But nevertheless mistakes cannot be excluded We do not take over any liability We cannot
guarantee the completeness, the correctness and the accuracy of information
We reserve ourselves the right to change our products, specifications and documentations
without any notice We have no obligation for revision of documents and manuals we
delivered in the past
1.2. Warranty
Despite the greatest care in development and production of this device and the included
software; Aaronia AG takes only liabilities for certain purposes, if this has been assured in
writing No warranty can be assumed for the performance and flawlessness of the software
for all usage conditions and cases and for the results produced when utilized by the user No
additional guarantees or assurances are made regarding marketability, freedom of defect of
title, integration or usability for certain purposes unless they are required in accordance with
the law and cannot be limited Justified guarantee claims are limited to the right of require
rectification or replacement delivery Regarding infringements, violations of patents, rights of
ownership or the freedom from interference by third parties, Aaronia AG cannot warrant or
guarantee that it is free of error
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
1.3. Safety Guidelines
In the event of any damages resulting from failure to follow these operating instructions the
claim under guarantee is discharged We accept no liability for consequential damages
In the event of property and personal damages resulting from improper handling or failure to
follow safety advice, Aaronia AG accepts no liability
For reasons of safety and admissibility (CE) the unauthorized conversion and/or alteration of
the product is not permitted
As voltage source please only use a proper mains socket (100-240Volt, 50/60Hz) Make sure
that the cable isn’t squeezed or damage by sharp edges
In order to avoid any damage, please read this user manual carefully before starting to use
the device
The commissioning should only be performed by qualified and instructed personnel
Never expose the device to water Never use it outdoors while it is raining Otherwise the
sensitive electronics could be damaged
Avoid to high temperatures Do not leave the device on a heating, in direct sunlight or in your
car
Only clean it externally with a damp cloth
This device is sensitive to shock So never drop the device and for safekeeping and transport
please use the carrycase
Even though the device is well secured through the use of counter-sunk screws, it should still
not be reachable by children as it could easily be diverted from its intended use
This devices that is connected with mains voltage and derived voltages, is not meant for the
hands of children
Consider the regulations for prevention of industrial accidents for electrical installations and
equipment, by government safety organization in industrial facilities
In schools, educational establishments, hobby and self-help workshops the operation of this
product must be supervised by trained personnel
WARNING
Please note the applicable legislation and restrictions to use and own this signal
generator!
We are not liable for any damages, directly or indirectly, resulting from the use of the
field generator.
Please also ta e care not to damage any test equipment connected to the Signal
Generator, as the output power of up to +18dBm may damage the input of connected
Spectrum Analyzers, Oscilloscopes, etc.
The improper or illegal use of the signal generator is strictly prohibited!
With the purchase of this equipment you automatically accept these conditions.
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
1.4. Scope of delivery
BPSG 4 and BPSG 6
BPSG 4 OEM and BPGS 6 OEM
Please check the package contents for completeness before first operation Report missing
parts immediately to Aaronia or to your Aaronia dealer
1) Generator
2) Adapter plates (blue) with screws (OEM
versions only)
3) Transport Case
) International Power supply
5) USB Cable
6) SMA Tool
7) SMA Adapter (f/f) (non-OEM versions only)
Accessories (optional)
8) SMA Cable (1,5 or 10m)
9) 17600mAh Powerbank
10) SMA to N Adapter
11) 12V Car Power Adapter
12) 20dB Attenuator
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
2. Technical data
BPSG 4 BPSG 6 BPSG 4 OEM BPSG 6 OEM
Design
Portable Signal
Generator
Portable Signal
Generator
OEM Signal
Generator
OEM Signal
Generator
Frequency range
35MHz to 4,4GHz 23,5MHz to 6GHz 35MHz to 4,4GHz 23,5MHz to 6GHz
Accuracy:
min. +/-1 B,
typ. +/-0,5 B
min. +/-1 B,
typ. +/-0,5 B
min. +/-1 B,
typ. +/-0,5 B
min. +/-1 B,
typ. +/-0,5 B
Connector
SMA SMA SMA SMA
Max Output Le el
+17 Bm +18 Bm +17 Bm +18 Bm
Min Output Le el
-48 Bm -45 Bm -48 Bm -45 Bm
Modulations
AM / FM / PM AM / FM / PM AM / FM / PM AM / FM / PM
Interface
USB 2.0 / 1.1 USB 2.0 / 1.1 USB 2.0 / 1.1 USB 2.0 / 1.1
Battery Operation
Up to 4 hours Up to 4 hours Up to 4 hours Up to 4 hours
Warranty*
:
10 years 10 years 10 years 10 years
Weight:
150gr 150gr 150gr 150gr
Dimensions
Length:
81mm 81mm 81mm 81mm
Width:
61mm 61mm 61mm 61mm
Height:
29mm 29mm 25mm 25mm
Case:
Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum
Weight
Case
:
700gr 700gr 700gr 700gr
Length
Case
:
30 cm 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm
Width
Case
:
18 cm 18 cm 18 cm 18 cm
Height
Case
:
6,5 cm 6,5 cm 6,5 cm 6,5 cm
*No warranty on batteries
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
3. ardware
3.1. Connectors (BPSG 4 and BPSG 6)
Front view:
Backview:
Power Supply Connector
Status LED
10MHz Reference clock
input (max 3,3V; optional)
Charge
-
LED
ON/OFF Switch
USB Connector
(no charging
capability)
RF Output
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
3.2. Connectors (BPSG 4 OEM and BPSG 6 OEM)
Backview:
USB Connector
2x4 Connector
(2,00mm Pitch)
RF Output
90° Housing Brackets & Screws
Installed Brackets
2x3 Connector
(2,54mm Pitch)
10MHz Reference clock
input
(max 3,3V; optional)
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
3.3. Pin-Layout OEM Versions
Connector 2X3:
• Pin 1: "Lock Detect" Output; 3,3V, max 10mA (Anode; Can
connect directly to a LED, other PIN needs to connect to GND)
• Pin 2: 12V DC in (Charge Input, needs 1A = 12W)
• Pin 3: "Power ON" Output; 3,3V, max 10mA (Anode; Can connect
directly to a LED, other PIN needs to connect to GND)
• Pin 4: "Battery Charge Finished" output, 3,3V, max 10mA (Anode;
Can connect directly to a LED, other PIN needs to connect to GND)
• Pin 5: "On/OFF and Start/Stop"; TTL, with low level (0V) (Can
also be used to directly connect a Push Button) Switch the
Generator On/Off or Start/Stop the batch programs
• Pin 6: GND
Connector 2X4:
• Pin 1: USB 5V (For USB)
• Pin 2: USB- (For USB)
• Pin 3: USB+ (For USB)
• Pin 4: "Battery Charging" output, 3,3V, max 10mA (Anode; Can
connect directly to a LED, other PIN needs to connect to GND)
• Pin 5: GND (For USB)
• Pin 6: GND (For USB)
• Pin 7: GND (For USB)
• Pin 8: GND (For USB)
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
3.4. Battery / Power supply
All BPSG Signal Generators come with internal LiPo-Battery which offers 3 – 4 hours run-
time
The charging time for the LiPo-Battery is about 90 minutes The Charge-LED will turn red at
the beginning of the charging process When charging is complete, the Charge-LED turns
green
By pressing the ON/OFF switch, you can turn the Generator on and off When the Generator
is turned on, the ON/OFF LED lights red
For a continuous operation, the included power supply can be used
You can connect also other DC sources with 12V As connecting plug a 3,5mm jack plug
has to be used The connecting plug has to be poled as follows: The inner pole is “+” and the
outer pole is “-” With our optional power adapter for the cigarette lighter (see our pricelist)
you can charge or operate signal generator also in the car
4. Application Examples
• Attenuation tests
• EMC - radiated immunity pre-compliance testing
• Generating modulations (AM, FM, PM)
• Wireless communications systems
• Microwave point to point backhaul radios
• Software Defined Radio (SDR)
• Radar
• Automated Test Equipment (ATE)
• Sweeping and hopping
• Scalar Network Analyzers (SNA)
• Complex waveform electronic warfare (EW)
• Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Synthesizer Design
• Local Oscillator (LO) replacement
• Hobbyist radio development and many more
5. First Operation
The first step should be the installation of the included Generator software The software is
necessary to control the BPSG, change its settings, save sweep profiles and for firmware
updates
Therefore, please use the included CD, open the Auto-Installer and follow the described
steps
Once installed please connect your BPSG with the included USB-Cable to the PC and power
it on The software automatically recognizes the BPSG
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
6. Software
6.1. Main Window
Figure: SW-01
Figure SW-01 shows the main window of the software without the connected generator The
operating functions of the generator are deactivated
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
Figure: SW-02
Figure SW-02 shows the main Manual Mode software window in RF On Mode with a
generator connected and powered on via USB The operating functions are activated
6.2. General Controls
(1) Main Menu
• File
o Quit
> Ends the program
• Generator
o Device Information
> Displays the device information for a connected generator (see item 6 x x )
• Extras
o Firmware Update
> Displays the firmware update dialog (see item 6 x x )
o Select Language
> Selects the display language (see item 6 x x )
1
2
3
4
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
o Styles
> Selects the design of the user interface
• ?
o Help
> Displays the user manual
o About
> Displays information about the software
(2) Device Information
• Device
> Displays a drop-down menu with available generators (connected and powered on
via USB)
• Name
> Displays the name of the currently selected generator
• Serial
> Displays the serial number of the currently selected generator
(3) RF On/Off Button
> Switches the RF output of the currently selected generator on or off
(4) Tabs for Switching Mode
• Manual Mode
> Generates the appointed frequency with the appointed level
• Program Mode
> Run or create batch programs
• Advanced Mode
> This mode is only intended for advanced users
6.3. Manual Mode
Figure: SW-03
(1) An external reference of 10 MHz may be selected here
(2) Entry of the frequency of the output signal (dependent on generator type)
(3) Signal level
The signal can be switched on and off at the output using the RF on/off button – refer to
Figure: SW-02 (3)
1
2
3
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
6.4. Program Mode
Figure: SW-04
(1) List of available batch programs Double-clicking activates the corresponding program
(2) An external reference of 10 MHz may be selected here
(3) Display of the current frequency and power output
(4) Opens the batch program editor
The signal can be switched on and off at the output using the RF on/off button – refer to
Figure: SW-02 (3)
1
2
3
4
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
6.4.1. Program Editor
Figure: SW-05
(1) The list of batch programs When one is selected, it is displayed on the right-hand side
When the dialog is opened, the current program of the generator is selected
(2) Create a new empty program using the “New” button
Create a copy of the selected program using the “Copy” button
Delete the selected program using the “Delete” button
Save all programs using the “Save” button
Rename a selected program using the “Rename” button
Refresh all programs using the “Reload” button
(3) An external reference of 10 MHz can be selected here
(4) Mode of the program part See also the explanation of each individual mode (refer to
6 4 2 )
(5) The data of the current program part See also the explanation of each individual mode
(6) List of program parts Usually you will only have one program But you can combine
different sweeps, in which case there is a duration time of how long the program part remains
active for each sweep A duration time of 0 is interpreted as infinite
(7) The “Add” button adds the settings from (4) or (5) as a new program part
The “Modify” button saves the current settings for the selected program part This is done
automatically if the program is changed (1), saved (2), sent to the device (9)
The “Delete” button deletes the selected program part
The “Clear” button deletes all program parts from the list
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Manual RF Signal-
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(8) For advanced users only: shows the device-specific translation of the program This
function is not required for operation
(9) Writes the current settings to the device
6.4.2. Program Modes
6.4.2.1. Sweep
Figure: SW-06
Uniformly runs through a frequency range from start to stop If no increment is specified, then
the smallest possible increment is selected
Since Start and End Power can be set separately, you can also run a Power Ramp or both
simultaneously
6.4.2.2. Constant Wave
Figure: SW-07
Selects a frequency and a level for the selected time
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Manual RF Signal-
Generator
6.4.2.3. Amplitude Modulation
Figure: SW-08
The carrier frequency is output amplitude-modulated The modulated frequency can be
adjusted from 1 Hz up to 17 kHz At high frequencies in the kHz range, the accuracy is
partially limited to 50 Hz steps
Max Power determines the maximum of the modulation The minimum amplitude is Max
Power minus Power Span Depending on the device, it may be that the maximum Span of
31 5 dB cannot be reached
6.4.2.4. Frequency Modulation
Figure: SW-09
The following table shows the possible settings for the FM mode:
Center Frequency Frequency Deviation Modulation Frequency
from To from to from to
100 MHz 399 MHz 1 MHz 3 MHz 1 Hz 100 Hz
400 MHz 499 MHz 1 MHz 3 MHz 1 Hz 80 Hz
500 MHz 599 MHz 1 MHz 3 MHz 1 Hz 70 Hz
600 MHz 899 MHz 1 MHz 3 MHz 1 Hz 60 Hz
900 MHz 949 MHz 1 MHz 3 MHz 1 Hz 50 Hz
950 MHz 2800 MHz 1 MHz 1 MHz 1 Hz 10 Hz
2801 MHz 5999 MHz 1 MHz 1 MHz 1 Hz 4 Hz
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Manual RF Signal-
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6.4.2.5. Pulse Modulation
Figure: SW-10
The output level is switched to be in time with the Pulse Frequency for the duration of the
pulse length A pulse length of 0 results in a pulse of about 8 microseconds The pulse
frequency can be selected from 0 01 Hz (100 seconds) to 15 kHz
6.4.2.6. Repeat
Figure: SW-11
If a program consists of several parts, then you can repeat individual elements or groups
here If the number is set to -1, then the group will be repeated indefinitely The items
determine the group size
Typically, a program consists of just one part At the end, it therefore repeats again from the
beginning
This implicit repetition is canceled with a repeat This makes it possible to send a sequence
only after turning on the device and then turning off the output
In the process, the last setting is always retained Should the device not send any more
levels at the end, you may then close the program with a CW at a level of -50 dBm
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Manual RF Signal-
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6.5. Advanced Mode
Figure: SW-12
This mode is only intended for advanced users.
With “Manual Input,” you can specify the current frequency and the current level Pressing
enter sends the data The actual frequency is displayed under “Effective ”
Under “Chip Settings,” various settings for the chip can be manipulated The “Poweroutput”
is possibly of interest here If this is reduced, the overall level of the device can be set
even lower However, it will lose its calibration in the process If settings are changed,
then they are transferred by pressing “Send ”
Under “Chip Registers,” you can directly manipulate the register values With “Continuous,”
you can continuously scan them to see the latest chip settings The “Chip Settings” are
synchronized with the Register Settings By pressing Default, all registers are reset to the
default settings
Under “Internal Registers,” you can observe individual registers of the program sequence
control With “Dump Memory,” the flash content can be read and saved in a file
We recommend that only advanced users use this window and only if they are
familiar with the hardware! Aaronia offers no support for the Advanced Mode.
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