ABB A238-H Series User manual

Turbocharger / A100-M radial
Original assembly instructions – English
Purpose
The assembly instructions explain how the ABB
turbocharger is fitted to the engine correctly and
without any health and safety risks.
Target group
The assembly instructions are intended for
engineers and mechanics responsible for fitting
the turbocharger on the engine.
A200-H turbocharger
More power, less fuel
—
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Turbocharger / A200-H
Original assembly instructions – English
This document is valid for:
A238-H.., A240-H..

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
Table of contents
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
Assembly Instructions / A200-H
1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 2
1.1 Purpose of the assembly instructions....................................................................... 2
1.2 Definition of target group ........................................................................................... 2
1.3 Symbols, definitions...................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Definition of warning, caution, note.......................................................................... 3
1.5 Definition of mandatory signs ................................................................................... 4
1.6 Definition of pictograms............................................................................................. 4
2 Safety ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Lifting of loads .............................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Occupational safety ...................................................................................................... 7
3 Turbocharger weight and transportation .......................................................... 9
4 Installing the turbocharger................................................................................. 10
4.1 Inserting gaskets ......................................................................................................... 10
4.2 Fixing elements ............................................................................................................ 11
4.3 Placing and aligning the turbocharger on the bracket ........................................ 12
4.4 Fastening the turbocharger with a clamping nut ................................................. 14
4.5 Fastening the turbocharger with a standard nut ................................................. 16
4.6 Connecting the turbocharger.................................................................................... 17
5 Storage of new turbochargers and spare parts .............................................. 18
6 Further information............................................................................................. 20

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
1 Introduction / 1.1 Purpose of the assembly instructions
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of the assembly instructions
The assembly instructions explain how the ABB turbocharger is fitted to the engine correctly
and without any health and safety risks. This element of the documentation is supplied with
the product, as is required for partly completed machinery in accordance with machinery dir-
ective 2006/42EC.
The assembly instructions are a complement to and expansion of existing national regula-
tions for occupational safety, accident prevention and environmental protection.
1.2 Definition of target group
The assembly instructions are intended for engineers and mechanics responsible for fitting
the turbocharger on the engine. Basic mechanical training is a prerequisite.
All persons who are involved in the transportation and installation of the turbocharger have
read and understood the assembly instructions.
1.3 Symbols, definitions
Symbols
The following symbols are used in this document:
uIndicates an action step.
1. Indicates a numbered action step.
¡Indicates a list.
[➙ ] Refers to a page number
The trademarks of outside companies are used in this document. These are marked with the
® symbol.
Design variants
This document is valid for different design variants of turbochargers. There may be sections
and descriptions of components that are not relevant for a specific turbocharger variant.
ABB Turbocharging Service Stations will be happy to provide information about questions
regarding a design variant (see "Contact Information" on our website www.abb.com/tur-
bocharging).
Accuracy of illustrations
The illustrations in this document are general in nature and intended for ease of understand-
ing. Differences in detail are therefore possible.
Page 2 / 21

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
1 Introduction / 1.4 Definition of warning, caution, note
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
ABB Turbocharging
ABB Switzerland Ltd, Turbocharging is identified as ABB Turbocharging in this document.
Official service stations of ABB Turbocharging
Official service stations are regularly audited and certified by ABB Turbocharging. See "Con-
tact Information" on our website at www.abb.com/turbocharging.
1.4 Definition of warning, caution, note
WARNING
Definition of Warning
Non-compliance or inaccurate compliance with working or operating in-
structions indicated by this symbol and the word WARNING can lead to seri-
ous injuries to personnel and even to fatal accidents.
uWarning signs must always be observed.
CAUTION
Definition of Caution
Non-compliance or inaccurate compliance with working or operating in-
structions indicated by this symbol and the word CAUTION can lead to seri-
ous damage to engine or property with grave consequences.
uCaution signs must always be observed.
NOTICE
Note
The note provides advice which facilitates the work.
Page 3 / 21

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
1 Introduction / 1.5 Definition of mandatory signs
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
1.5 Definition of mandatory signs
To be worn at all times
Protective clothing Safety footwear to protect
against mechanical hazard and
risk of falling
Table1: Personal protective equipment to be worn at all times
To be worn specific to the respective task
Safety glasses Safety goggles
Safety gloves to protect
against
- Mechanical hazard
- Chemical hazard
- Thermal hazard
Respiratory mask to protect
against
- Dusts
- Gases
Safety helmet Ear protection
Table2: Personal protective equipment to be worn specific to the respective task
1.6 Definition of pictograms
Definition of pictograms
The following pictograms can occur in this document. These point out actions that must be
taken in accordance with the meaning of the relevant pictogram.
Pictogram Meaning Pictogram Meaning
Tighten with specified torque Affix
Tighten over specified tight-
ening angle
Measure
Hand-tight, tighten without
tools
Note
Oil Visually inspect
Apply screw locking paste
(e.g. Loctite)
Please note text for numbered
work step.
Apply high-temperature
grease
See document
Apply other paste in accord-
ance with specifications
Dispose of in an environmentally
compatible, professional way
and in compliance with locally
applicable regulations.
Oil free, grease free and dry
Table3: Definition of pictograms
Page 4 / 21

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
2 Safety / 2.1 Introduction
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
2 Safety
2.1 Introduction
State of the art
Turbochargers manufactured by ABB Turbocharging are state of the art and comply with the
respective health and safety standards in effect at the time the turbocharger was built. This
ensures safe operation of the turbocharger.
CE conformity information
ABB turbochargers comply with the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC and are partly com-
pleted machinery as defined by Article 2 g.
Residual risks
Nevertheless, there may be some residual risks during operation of and work on the tur-
bocharger which:
¡are caused by the turbocharger itself or its accessories.
¡are caused by the operating equipment used or supplies and materials.
¡are a consequence of insufficient compliance with safety instructions.
All of the instructions contained within this chapter must be followed when working on the
turbocharger.
Responsibility of the operating company
In awareness of its responsibility, the operating company must ensure that only authorised
personnel work on the turbocharger, who:
¡Correspond to the target group (see Definition of target group →2).
¡Are versed in the general and locally applicable regulations for occupational safety and
accident prevention
¡Are equipped with the prescribed personal protective equipment
¡Have been instructed in the use of the turbocharger.
The safety-conscious work of the personnel and adherence to the assembly instructions
must be checked periodically.
Suitable working materials and personal protective equipment must be kept in a perfect
condition.
Page 5 / 21

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
2 Safety / 2.2 Lifting of loads
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
2.2 Lifting of loads
WARNING
Suspended loads
Loads that are not attached according to regulations can cause injury to
personnel or fatal accidents.
uLoads must always be fastened to properly functional lifting gear with a
sufficient load limit.
uPay attention to the correct attachment of loads on the crane hook.
uPeople must not stand beneath suspended loads.
Wear safety gloves to protect against mechanical hazards.
Wear safety helmet.
Fig.1: Attachment of loads on the crane hook
Fig.2: Attachment angle
If there are two or more suspension points, the attachment angle of 45° must not be ex-
ceeded. This prevents excessive loading due to diagonal pull.
uUse a suitable edge guard if there are sharp edges.
uThe assembly devices must be completely screwed in and must not unscrew during use.
uUse assembly devices only for the described applications.
Page 6 / 21

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
2 Safety / 2.3 Occupational safety
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
2.3 Occupational safety
General
WARNING
Injuries to persons
Severe injuries to personnel or fatal accidents can be caused by mechanical
influences as a consequence of hazardous and inadequate operational pro-
cedures or non-compliance with safety and health standards.
uWhen working on the turbocharger always wear safety footwear and pro-
tective clothing to protect against mechanical hazards.
uKeep personal protective equipment in perfect condition.
uObey mandatory signs.
uObserve the general rules for occupational safety and prevention of acci-
dents.
uOnly perform operations that are described in this document.
uOnly perform operations for which you have received instruction or train-
ing.
Wear safety footwear to protect against mechanical hazard and risk of fall-
ing.
Wear protective clothing.
WARNING
Risk of falling
When working on the turbocharger, there is a risk of falling.
uDo not climb onto the turbocharger or onto attached parts and do not
use them as climbing aids.
uUse suitable climbing aids and working platforms for work above body
height.
uOnly perform work on the turbocharger when you are in a physically and psychologically
stable condition.
uOnly work with suitable tools, equipment and appliances that function properly.
uKeep the workplace clean; clear away any loose objects and obstacles on the floor.
uKeep the floor, equipment, and turbocharger clean.
uHave oil binding agents ready and provide or keep oil pans at hand.
Welding work in the vicinity of the turbocharger
uWhen performing welding work in the vicinity of the turbocharger, always cover the filter
silencer to prevent the filter mat from being damaged.
uKeep flammable objects and substances out of the vicinity of flying sparks.
Page 7 / 21

Assembly Instructions / A200-H
2 Safety / 2.3 Occupational safety
© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL455311P0042_EN Rev.A September 2021
uCover all connections on the turbocharger so that no foreign objects can enter the tur-
bocharger.
uWear personal protective equipment (PPE) for welding operations.
Mechanical hazards when working on the turbocharger
WARNING
Mechanical hazard
Severe injuries to personnel or fatal accidents can be caused by mechanical
influences as a consequence of hazardous and inadequate operational pro-
cedures.
uObserve the general rules for occupational safety and prevention of acci-
dents.
uEnsure workplace safety.
uOnly perform operations that are described in this chapter.
uOnly perform operations for which you have previously received instruc-
tion or training.
Hazards due to operating materials and supplies
Operating materials and supplies can include: Oils, greases, coolants, cleaning agents and
solvents, acids or similar substances.
WARNING
Handling operating materials and supplies
Swallowing or inhaling vapours of operating materials and supplies or con-
tact with them may be harmful to health. Flammable and combustible oper-
ating materials and supplies can catch fire or resulting vapours can lead to
an explosion.
uDo not breathe in these substances and avoid contact with the skin.
uEnsure proper ventilation.
uObserve the information in the material safety data sheet for the operat-
ing materials and supplies.
uComply with local legislation.
Wear safety goggles.
Wear safety gloves to protect against mechanical hazards.
Wear a respiratory mask to protect against gases.
Page 8 / 21