Abb Relion 650 series User manual

Relion® 650 SERIES

Bay control REC650

Version 1.1 ANSI

Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 247-UUS

Issued: May 2020

Revision: B

Product version: 1.1

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission

from ABB Power Grids, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used

for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be

used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.

(https://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by:

Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names

mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective

holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB Power Grids representative.

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product

description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons

responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that

each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other

operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system

failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but

not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity

applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all

measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB Power Grids but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the

manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB Power

Grids be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the

application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the

approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC

Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage

limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB

in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product

standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in

accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction........................................................................................................27

1.1 This manual........................................................................................................................................ 27

1.2 Intended audience.............................................................................................................................27

1.3 Product documentation.................................................................................................................. 28

1.3.1 Product documentation set......................................................................................................... 28

1.3.2 Document revision history............................................................................................................29

1.3.3 Related documents.........................................................................................................................29

1.4 Symbols and conventions............................................................................................................... 30

1.4.1 Safety indication symbols.............................................................................................................30

1.4.2 Manual conventions....................................................................................................................... 30

Section 2 Available functions............................................................................................ 33

2.1 Control and monitoring functions.................................................................................................33

2.2 Back-up protection functions.........................................................................................................37

2.3 Designed to communicate..............................................................................................................38

2.4 Basic IED functions........................................................................................................................... 38

Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................................................... 41

3.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................41

3.2 Operation principle...........................................................................................................................41

3.3 Settings...............................................................................................................................................42

Section 4 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI............................................................45

4.1 Local HMI screen behaviour............................................................................................................45

4.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 45

4.1.2 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 45

4.2 Local HMI signals.............................................................................................................................. 45

4.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 45

4.2.2 Function block.................................................................................................................................46

4.2.3 Signals...............................................................................................................................................46

4.3 Basic part for LED indication module...........................................................................................46

4.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 46

4.3.2 Function block................................................................................................................................. 47

4.3.3 Signals...............................................................................................................................................47

4.3.4 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 48

4.4 LCD part for HMI function keys control module.........................................................................48

4.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................... 48

4.4.2 Function block.................................................................................................................................48

4.4.3 Signals...............................................................................................................................................49

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4.4.4 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 49

4.5 Operation principle.......................................................................................................................... 50

4.5.1 Local HMI..........................................................................................................................................50

4.5.1.1 Display.........................................................................................................................................50

4.5.1.2 LEDs............................................................................................................................................. 53

4.5.1.3 Keypad......................................................................................................................................... 53

4.5.2 LED.....................................................................................................................................................56

4.5.2.1 Functionality.............................................................................................................................. 56

4.5.2.2 Status LEDs................................................................................................................................ 56

4.5.2.3 Indication LEDs..........................................................................................................................56

4.5.3 Function keys...................................................................................................................................63

4.5.3.1 Functionality...............................................................................................................................63

4.5.3.2 Operation principle...................................................................................................................63

Section 5 Current protection............................................................................................ 67

5.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)..................................................... 67

5.1.1 Identification .................................................................................................................................. 67

5.1.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................... 67

5.1.3 Function block................................................................................................................................. 67

5.1.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................................67

5.1.5 Settings............................................................................................................................................ 68

5.1.6 Monitored data............................................................................................................................... 68

5.1.7 Operation principle........................................................................................................................ 68

5.1.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................. 69

5.2 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51/67).................................................... 69

5.2.1 Identification .................................................................................................................................. 69

5.2.2 Functionality....................................................................................................................................69

5.2.3 Function block................................................................................................................................. 70

5.2.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................................70

5.2.5 Settings............................................................................................................................................. 71

5.2.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................................73

5.2.7 Operation principle.........................................................................................................................73

5.2.8 Technical data..................................................................................................................................76

5.3 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)................................................76

5.3.1 Identification .................................................................................................................................. 76

5.3.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................... 76

5.3.3 Function block................................................................................................................................. 77

5.3.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................... 77

5.3.5 Settings.............................................................................................................................................77

5.3.6 Monitored data................................................................................................................................78

5.3.7 Operation principle.........................................................................................................................78

5.3.8 Technical data..................................................................................................................................78

5.4 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N/67N)............................................ 78

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5.4.1 Identification .................................................................................................................................. 79

5.4.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................... 79

5.4.3 Function block................................................................................................................................. 79

5.4.4 Signals...............................................................................................................................................80

5.4.5 Settings.............................................................................................................................................81

5.4.6 Monitored data............................................................................................................................... 83

5.4.7 Operation principle........................................................................................................................ 83

5.4.7.1 Operating quantity within the function............................................................................... 83

5.4.7.2 Internal polarizing..................................................................................................................... 84

5.4.7.3 External polarizing for ground-fault function..................................................................... 86

5.4.7.4 Base quantities within the protection..................................................................................86

5.4.7.5 Internal ground-fault protection structure..........................................................................86

5.4.7.6 Four residual overcurrent steps............................................................................................. 87

5.4.7.7 Directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison function... 87

5.4.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................. 90

5.5 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N).............90

5.5.1 Identification...................................................................................................................................90

5.5.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................... 91

5.5.3 Function block................................................................................................................................. 91

5.5.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................... 91

5.5.5 Settings.............................................................................................................................................92

5.5.6 Monitored data............................................................................................................................... 94

5.5.7 Operation principle ....................................................................................................................... 94

5.5.7.1 Function inputs......................................................................................................................... 94

5.5.7.2 Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0·cos φ.......................................... 94

5.5.7.3 Directional residual power protection measuring 3I0 · 3V0 · cos φ................................. 97

5.5.7.4 Directional residual current protection measuring 3I0 and φ..........................................98

5.5.7.5 Directional functions................................................................................................................98

5.5.7.6 Non-directional ground fault current protection............................................................... 99

5.5.7.7 Residual overvoltage release and protection......................................................................99

5.5.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................101

5.6 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)................................................102

5.6.1 Identification ................................................................................................................................ 102

5.6.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 102

5.6.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 103

5.6.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................103

5.6.5 Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 104

5.6.6 Monitored data............................................................................................................................. 104

5.6.7 Operation principle...................................................................................................................... 104

5.6.8 Technical data............................................................................................................................... 108

5.7 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF)................................................................................ 108

5.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 108

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5.7.2 Functionality..................................................................................................................................108

5.7.3 Function block...............................................................................................................................109

5.7.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................109

5.7.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................110

5.7.6 Monitored data..............................................................................................................................110

5.7.7 Operation principle........................................................................................................................111

5.7.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................ 112

5.8 Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)..............................................................................................112

5.8.1 Identification ................................................................................................................................. 112

5.8.2 Functionality...................................................................................................................................112

5.8.3 Function block................................................................................................................................113

5.8.4 Signals..............................................................................................................................................113

5.8.5 Settings........................................................................................................................................... 113

5.8.6 Monitored data..............................................................................................................................114

5.8.7 Operation principle.......................................................................................................................114

5.8.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................ 115

5.9 Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)............................................................................ 115

5.9.1 Identification ................................................................................................................................. 115

5.9.2 Functionality...................................................................................................................................115

5.9.3 Function block................................................................................................................................116

5.9.4 Signals............................................................................................................................................. 116

5.9.5 Settings........................................................................................................................................... 116

5.9.6 Monitored data.............................................................................................................................. 117

5.9.7 Operation principle....................................................................................................................... 117

5.9.7.1 Pole discrepancy signaling from circuit breaker...............................................................118

5.9.7.2 Unsymmetrical current detection........................................................................................ 119

5.9.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................ 119

5.10 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)..................................................................................... 119

5.10.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................119

5.10.2 Functionality.................................................................................................................................. 120

5.10.3 Function block............................................................................................................................... 120

5.10.4 Signals.............................................................................................................................................120

5.10.5 Settings...........................................................................................................................................120

5.10.6 Monitored data.............................................................................................................................. 121

5.10.7 Operation principle....................................................................................................................... 121

5.10.8 Technical data................................................................................................................................122

5.11 Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP (32/37)..........................122

5.11.1 Functionality...................................................................................................................................122

5.11.2 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)..................................................................123

5.11.2.1 Identification............................................................................................................................ 123

5.11.2.2 Function block.......................................................................................................................... 123

5.11.2.3 Signals........................................................................................................................................123

5.11.2.4 Settings..................................................................................................................................... 124

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4Bay control REC650

Technical manual